2013-02-22
Added · Updated
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority issued updated prudential measures on 22 February 2013 to tighten loan-to-value and debt-servicing ratio limits for property mortgage loans. The regulations impose stricter caps based on property value, applicant income source, and existing mortgage status, while also raising the stressed debt-servicing ratio interest rate hike assumption from 200 to 300 basis points. Exemptions are provided for applicants with close ties to Hong Kong or those undertaking specific refinancing and replacement transactions.
Annex 2 HKMA’s prudential measures on loan-to-value ratio and debt-servicing ratio for property mortgage loans As of 22 February 2013 1 Table 1A: Maximum loan-to-value ratio (applicable to applicants without outstanding mortgage) Residential properties Self-use Non-self-use or company held Commercial and industrial properties, standalone car park space Property value Applicants’ income mainly derived in Hong Kong (HK) Applicants’ income mainly derived from outside HK Applicants’ income mainly derived in HK Applicants’ income mainly derived from outside HK Applicants’ income mainly derived in HK Applicants’ income mainly derived from outside HK (A) Debt-servicing ratio (DSR)-based lending < HK$7 million 70% (subject to a loan cap of HK$4.2 million) 60% (subject to a loan cap of HK$3.5 million) ≥ HK$7 million but < HK$10 million 60% (subject to a loan cap of HK$5 million) 50% (subject to a loan cap of HK$4 million) ≥ HK$10 million 50% 40% 50% 40% Commercial and industrial properties: 50% 40% Standalone car park space: 40% Commercial and industrial properties: 40% 30% Standalone car park space: 30% (B) Net-worth-based lending Regardless of property value 40% Commercial and industrial properties: 40% 30% Standalone car park space: 30%
2 Table 1B: Maximum loan-to-value ratio (applicable to applicants with outstanding mortgage(s)) Residential properties Self-use Non-self-use or company held Commercial and industrial properties, standalone car park space Property value Applicants’ income mainly derived in HK Applicants’ income mainly derived from outside HK Applicants’ income mainly derived in HK Applicants’ income mainly derived from outside HK Applicants’ income mainly derived in HK Applicants’ income mainly derived from outside HK (A) DSR-based lending < HK$7 million 70% (subject to a loan cap of HK$4.2 million) 50% (subject to a loan cap of HK$2.8million) ≥ HK$7 million but < HK$10 million 60% (subject to a loan cap of HK$5 million) 40% (subject to a loan cap of HK$3 million) ≥ HK$10 million 50% 30% 50% 30% Commercial and industrial properties: 50% 40% Standalone car park space: 40% Commercial and industrial properties: 30% 20% Standalone car park space: 20% (B) Net-worth-based lending Regardless of property value 30% Commercial and industrial properties: 30% 20% Standalone car park space: 20%
3 Table 2A: Maximum debt-servicing ratio (applicable to applicants without outstanding mortgage) Residential properties Self-use Non-self-use or company held Commercial and industrial properties, standalone car park space Debt Servicing Ratio (DSR) Applicants’ income mainly derived in HK Applicants’ income mainly derived from outside HK Applicants’ income mainly derived in HK Applicants’ income mainly derived from outside HK Applicants’ income mainly derived in HK Applicants’ income mainly derived from outside HK Base-DSR cap 50% Stressed-DSR cap 60% 60% based on 200 bps based on 300 bps interest rate hike interest rate hike Table 2B: Maximum debt-servicing ratio (applicable to applicants with outstanding mortgage(s)) Residential properties Self-use Non-self-use or company held Commercial and industrial properties, standalone car park space Debt Servicing Ratio (DSR) Applicants’ income mainly derived in HK Applicants’ income mainly derived from outside HK Applicants’ income mainly derived in HK Applicants’ income mainly derived from outside HK Applicants’ income mainly derived in HK Applicants’ income mainly derived from outside HK Base-DSR cap 40% Stressed-DSR cap 50% 50% based on 200 bps based on 300 bps interest rate hike interest rate hike
4 Table 3: Summary of exemption arrangements (A) Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio limit reduction Prudential requirement Exemption arrangements For applicants whose income is mainly derived from outside Hong Kong, the applicable LTV ratio limits will be reduced by: (i) 10 percentage points for those without outstanding mortgage; and (ii) 20 percentage points for those with outstanding mortgage(s) Mortgage applicants will not be subject to the requirement if they can demonstrate having a close connection with Hong Kong, e.g. (i) the applicants are seconded by local employers to work outside Hong Kong with documentary proof provided by the employers; or (ii) the applicants’ immediate family members (i.e. parents, spouse, and descendants) are residing in Hong Kong (B) Debt-servicing ratio (DSR) limit reduction Prudential requirement Exemption arrangements For applicants with outstanding mortgages, the applicable base-DSR limits and stressed-DSR limits will be reduced by 10 percentage points. Mortgage applicants will not be subject to the requirement under the following circumstances: (i) Applicants with one outstanding property under mortgage at the time of mortgage loan application and the new mortgage loan is for:
immediate family members if the property is held through a shell company.