2025-12-05 | DOF 5775287Added
The document establishes the Institutional Program for Financiera para el Bienestar (FINABIEN) for the period 2025-2030, outlining its mission to provide financial services and financing to vulnerable populations in high-marginalization municipalities and urban popular zones. It details the legal framework, resource origins, and strategic objectives aimed at reducing financial inclusion gaps through the operation of 1,700 service points and the provision of adapted financial products. The program aligns with national development plans to address structural deficiencies in financial access for historically marginalized sectors of the Mexican population.
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DOF: 05/12/2025
INSTITUTIONAL PROGRAM OF FINANCIERA PARA EL BIENESTAR 2025-2030
A seal with the National Coat of Arms is placed at the margin, which reads: United Mexican States.- Treasury.- Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit.
PROGRAM
INSTITUTIONAL
OF
FINANCIERA
PARA
EL
BIENESTAR
2025 - 2030
Presentation
The current Federal Administration is founded as the Second Floor of the Fourth Transformation of public life in Mexico, characterized by love for the people and honesty, that is, Mexican Humanism.
The challenge of the Second Floor of the Fourth Transformation, led by President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, is to sustain the achievements and go beyond those reached in the previous administration, which is observed in important achievements: 9.5 million Mexicans and Mexican women, according to the World Bank, emerged from poverty in just six years, and according to the publication of the National Survey of Incomes and Expenditures of Households 2024 (ENIGH), from 2018 to 2024, the population in poverty decreased by 8.9%, which means that 13.4 million people overcame this condition.
Meanwhile, in terms of financial inclusion, the National Survey of Financial Inclusion 2024 (ENIF 2024) highlighted the use of mobile applications to check or make movements in bank accounts, reporting a significant increase, rising from 54.3% in 2021 to 69.1% in 2024, evidencing progress in financial inclusion based on policies implemented in the previous administration.
The corollary of ENIF 2024 highlights that, although there are advances in financial inclusion in Mexico, it is essential to work on reducing the gaps that must be addressed to guarantee truly equitable access to financial services for the entire population.
To address the public problem represented by the lack of financial inclusion in our country, this Program aligns with the Principles of the Government of the Second Floor of the Fourth Transformation, which consist of shared prosperity that includes the principle for the good of all: first the poor; substantive equality with the right of women; elimination of classism, racism, machismo, and any form of discrimination; ambitious digitalization, and development with well-being and humanism.
In this context, Financiera para el Bienestar (FINABIEN), a decentralized public body, focuses its efforts to include the vulnerable population in the financial system, developing services and products adapted to their socioeconomic profile, overcoming the barriers of requirements and guarantees that exclude this segment from the traditional financial system.
The lack of coverage of financial services and products, contrary to the Mexican Humanism of the Second Floor of the Fourth Transformation, caused important sectors of the population in Mexico, whether due to conditions of age, gender, marital status, and ethnic origin, to be prevented from incorporating into development and accessing better conditions of well-being due to the lack, among others, of necessary financial tools for their productive performance and to prevent their assets from being at risk.
Therefore, FINABIEN, through the public policy of financial inclusion of the Government of Mexico, participates by bringing these services to the population located in remote rural areas and difficult access, and in urban popular zones.
In this latter segment of the population, although there is presence of the traditional financial system, the population has been marginalized.
To reach this population more effectively with adequate financial services and products, FINABIEN is undergoing a profound legal, administrative, and technological transformation, which strengthens it so that through the strategies and actions presented, based on a climate of trust that is vital for the success of digital financial inclusion among the vulnerable population, barriers of gender, ethnic, linguistic, financial, distance, and requirements are overcome, so that, gradually, this population has a credit history, as well as collateral tending to reduce the credit risk that, in their case, it could represent.
This is with the purpose that later they can access more and better financing.
The transformation process of FINABIEN, within the regulatory framework that determines it, after decades of operating as Telecomunicaciones de México, Telecomm, includes establishing coordination actions with national and international entities to obtain funds tending to apply them to the productive development of the target population, which is why it is relevant to have adequate systems, mechanisms of organization, control, registration, operation, and follow-up of the execution of these funds until their recovery to increase the mass of resources in benefit of more credit applicants and support recipients.
FINABIEN, based on the experience acquired in the provision of basic financial services, in the operation of international remittances, the placement of support and credits, the promotion of savings, and financial education that is launched in the current administration, encourages the strengthening of the virtuous circle through savings, productive investment, and income that motivate the generation of employment tending to be formalized in benefit of local economic activity.
In this way, FINABIEN contributes to establishing institutional bases oriented to improve expectations for the personal, economic, and community development of the population historically marginalized until before the presidential administration of 2018 to 2024, which reoriented social and economic policy to compensate and benefit the majorities.
September 2025.
Index
Presentation
Index
Origin of the Program's Resources
Annex 1. Organization Annex 2. Strategic Planning Annex 3. Glossary of Terms Annex 4. Main Challenges
Origin of the Program's Resources
Financiera para el Bienestar (FINABIEN) is a Decentralized Public Body of the Federal Public Administration Parastatal, with legal personality and its own assets, grouped in the sector coordinated by the Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit (SHCP), created by Decree.
All the actions considered in this Program, including those corresponding to its priority objectives, priority strategies, and specific actions, as well as the inter-institutional coordination work for the implementation or operation of these actions and the follow-up and reporting of these, will be charged to the authorized budget of the participating spending executors, while it is in force.
Support and credits for productive activities will be financed, in principle, with the resources of the public trust for administration and payment now called "Trust of Financiera para el Bienestar," in which FINABIEN has the character of Substitute Trustor.
CNBV: National Banking and Securities Commission. CONAPO: National Council of Population. CPEUM: Political Constitution of the United Mexican States. DSFOS: Directorate of Financial Services and Branch Operation. EACP: Savings and Popular Credit Entities. ENIF: National Survey of Financial Inclusion. ENAFIN: National Survey of Financing of Enterprises. ENAPROCE: National Survey on Productivity and Competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. FINABIEN: Financiera para el Bienestar. IA: Artificial Intelligence. INEGI: National Institute of Statistics and Geography. MIPYMES: Micro, small, and medium enterprises MML: Logical Framework Methodology. PAIF: Annual Panorama of Financial Inclusion PYMES: Small and Medium Enterprises. PND: National Development Plan. PNIF: National Policy of Financial Inclusion. Pp: Budgetary Program. PRONAFIDE: National Program of Financing for Development. SHCP: Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit. SOCAPS: Savings and Loan Cooperative Societies. SOFIPO: Popular Financial Societies. SOFOMES: Multiple Object Financial Societies. TELECOMM: Telecomunicaciones de México TIC: Information and Communication Technologies. TPV: Point of Sale Terminal. UR: Responsible Unit.
Based on what is provided in article 26 section A of the CPEUM, which establishes that the State will organize a democratic system of planning of national development that imparts solidity, dynamism, competitiveness, permanence, and equity to the growth of the economy for the independence and political, social, and cultural democratization of the nation, the Institutional Program of Financiera para el Bienestar 2025-2030 is presented.
Similarly, it complies with what is established in articles 9, 17, fraction II, 24, and 29 of the Planning Law; 9 and 36 of the Organic Law of the Federal Public Administration; 3, fraction XII, 5, 7, 8, fraction I, inciso c, fraction II, inciso c, fraction III, inciso b of the Law to Promote the Sustained Increase of the Productivity and Competitiveness of the National Economy; as well as what refers to articles 5, fraction II, 6, first paragraph, and 7 of the Federal Budget and Fiscal Responsibility Law.
FINABIEN will contribute to the objectives of the National Development Plan (PND) 2025-2030 and the National Financing for Development Program (PRONAFIDE) 2025-2030, based on the functions assigned in the Decree by which various articles of the Decree by which the decentralized body called Financiera para el Bienestar, formerly Telégrafos Nacionales, are reformed, added, and repealed, published in the DOF on April 1, 2025:
which establishes as its object the provision of financial services, financing, remittances, and the public service of telegraphs, national and international telegraphic transfers.
In financial matters, FINABIEN may receive, administer, and disperse resources destined to the target population of budgetary programs, act as an intermediary for the dispersion of resources from national or international entities, execute programs of granting resources, collaborate with the three orders of government, establish efficient operation mechanisms, contract with third parties to guarantee the adequate administration of resources, celebrate commercial commission contracts, promote productive projects, and carry out legal acts and financial operations permitted by applicable legislation.
Likewise, it may provide advice and maintenance of equipment and applications, alienate movable goods related to its services, offer hosting, interconnection, and administration services of equipment and computer applications, and schedule, organize, and control the provision of telegraph and associated services.
Among its attributes are also: proposing to the Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit (SHCP) counter-prestations and tariffs; administering income generated by its services; participating in international organizations and forums; promoting training for its personnel; incorporating technological advances; promoting financial education and savings; granting financing and productive credits; developing technological applications; and providing computer services susceptible of being utilized by third parties.
According to CONAPO (1) /, marginalization is the socioeconomic manifestation that characterizes structural weaknesses for the personal and collective development of certain populations based on different conditions that report the lack of provisions and satisfiers that motivate individual and community productive development, which is reflected in inequalities of economic activity and marginalization.
With the phenomenon of marginalization, a series of circumstances in the individual's environment are identified that are beyond their reach, affecting and limiting their personal development, in which access is made difficult by issues of distance, accessibility, availability of infrastructure, communication, among many other factors, among which are financial products and services.
This sum of circumstances inhibits the individual's capacities to acquire or generate personal and social opportunities that allow them to exit the stalemate of vulnerability, mainly because these populations are located in remote rural areas and difficult access, as well as in urban popular zones.
Vulnerability by marginalization escapes personal control, so state intervention becomes necessary to supply the needs in which the market, for various circumstances, mainly economic, lacks incentives to provide them.
In this context of lack of services, among which financial ones stand out, FINABIEN is an executive arm of the Government of Mexico that promotes financial inclusion among the vulnerable population and operates as a decentralized public body of the Treasury and Public Credit sector.
FINABIEN has the mission to contribute to addressing the structural deficiency of financial services and financing in municipalities of high and very high marginalization, and in urban popular zones, bringing these services to the most unprotected population through the assigned infrastructure, such as the branch network which has 1,700 service points in strategic zones that foresee a greater social impact, complementing the financial services that should regularly be in charge of the traditional banking system.
Main findings of the situation regarding financial inclusion in our country.
The "Annual Panorama of Financial Inclusion 2024" (PAIF 2024), published by the CNBV, reveals a growth in access to financial products in Mexico, with an increase in deposit accounts and credits to individuals, as well as statistics related to financial infrastructure, deposit accounts, number of credits, retirement savings accounts, insurance, transactions, and protection for user persons.
Likewise, the PAIF 2024 has a section with disaggregated data by sex on financial inclusion in our country.
The main findings are the following:
· Branches or o At the close of 2023, the number of branches in the country was 18,089, representing a growth of nine percent with respect to 2022.
o Almost four out of every five municipalities had a branch; in these municipalities with a branch, 98 percent of the total adult population of the country lives.
o Multiple banking concentrated 65 percent of the branches. Both banking and savings and popular credit entities have a greater number of branches in municipalities with very low social lag.
o As the social lag of municipalities increases, the number of branches decreases; such that municipalities with very high social lag have less than one percent of the total branches. However, development banking has more than 120 branches in municipalities with very high social lag, achieving a coverage of 60 percent of these municipalities.
o In the international context, at the close of 2022, the number of commercial banking branches per 10,000 adult persons was 1.2 for Mexico. This figure was higher in Colombia, with 1.3, and lower in Chile, with 1.0.
· Bank Correspondents o At the close of 2023, the number of correspondents was 53,190, implying a growth of five percent with respect to 2022.
o Slightly more than three out of every four municipalities, in which 98 percent of the total adult population of the country lives, had a correspondent.
o On average, a correspondent has a contract with 10 financial institutions.
o The main commerce that functioned as a correspondent was the Oxxo store chain, which concentrated almost half of the correspondents and maintained a commercial contract with 20 institutions.
o The main administrator of correspondents was the Yastás Network.
o The operations carried out in correspondents with greater frequency were deposits (76 percent), with BBVA having the largest quantity of these; followed by credit payments (12 percent) and cash withdrawals (11 percent), with Bancoppel being the institution with the largest quantity of both operations.
o The use of correspondents by the adult population was very similar in most levels of schooling (49 percent on average), except in primary school where it was 23 percent.
o In the international context, at the close of 2022, Mexico had 5.3 correspondents per 10,000 adult persons, a figure that was higher in Brazil, with 13.8, and lower in Uruguay, with 4.5.
· Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) o In 2023, the number of ATMs amounted to 67,035 units, representing a growth of five percent with respect to 2022.
o 78 percent of the municipalities in the country had at least one ATM; in these, 98 percent of the adult population lives.
o For every 10,000 adult persons, there were 6.8 ATMs for their attention.
o The coverage of ATMs in municipalities was inversely related to their social lag, that is, the lower the social lag, the greater the number of ATMs, and the higher the social lag, the smaller the number of ATMs.
o Most ATMs belong to multiple banking, with BBVA being the most prominent bank in this aspect with 14,500 units.
o In the case of SOCAP and SOFIPO, the outstanding institutions were Caja Popular Mexicana and Libertad Financial Services, respectively.
o The increase of ATMs for withdrawals and deposits grew by slightly more than one thousand, as well as the increase of ATMs from Banco del Bienestar, which closed the year 2024 with 2,463 units.
o In the international context, at the close of 2022, the number of ATMs per 10,000 adult persons was 6.6 for Mexico. This number was higher in Brazil (9.8) and lower in Chile (4.7).
· Point of Sale Terminals (POS) of banking and Savings and Popular Credit Entities (EACP) o The number of POS of banking and EACP was almost 1.4 million, representing an increase of 15 percent with respect to 2022.
o The number of POS from aggregators was around 4.2 million, registering a growth of 14 percent with respect to the previous year.
o Starting from this year, information on non-bank acquirers was available, which reported slightly more than 580,000 terminals. Therefore, the total number of POS in the country amounted to 6.1 million, representing a municipal coverage of 95 percent and a demographic coverage of almost 100 percent.
o The municipal coverage of POS from aggregators and non-bank acquirers is superior to that of POS from banking and EACP, and this is observed in the growth that aggregators have registered, year after year.
o All municipalities with very low social lag have at least one POS; while of the 395 municipalities with high or very high social lag, 344 have at least one POS, which represents 87 percent.
o In the international context, at the close of 2022, the number of POS from commercial banking per 10,000 adult persons was 135 for Mexico, which was higher in other countries such as Brazil, with 1,246, and Argentina, with 237.
· Deposit Accounts o At the close of 2023, the number of deposit accounts was located at 162.6 million contracts, which represented a growth of 13 percent with respect to 2022. Deposit accounts reported an average balance
48
thousand
672
pesos.
It is worth mentioning the growth experienced by development banking, primarily through Banco del Bienestar, as the number of deposit accounts increased by slightly more than 13.5 million compared to 2022, growth related to the distribution of resources from social programs.
Similarly, the growth experienced by SOFIPOS was slightly more than 4.2 million, representing 68 percent more deposit accounts than in 2022.
Most deposit accounts in municipalities with very high social lag belonged to development banking (with 59 percent), followed by SOCAPs (with 29 percent).
In the international context, at the close of 2022, the number of commercial banking accounts per 10,000 adult persons was 11,639 for Mexico, unlike Colombia where the number was higher, with 19,494.
Regarding debit cards per 10,000 adult persons, Mexico registered 16,168 cards, while this number was higher in Peru, with 20,238, and lower in Chile, with 15,680.
·
Financing
o
In 2023, the number of credits to individuals in the country was 70.6 million, which implied an increase of seven percent compared to 2022.
o
Per 10,000 adult persons, there were 7,199 credits.
Particularly, for the SME sector, 474 thousand credits were reported.
o
One of the main causes of the growth in the number of credits this year was due to the credits reported by SOFIPO Nu México Financiera, which amounted to slightly more than 3.4 million credits, representing nearly half of the credits granted by savings and popular credit entities and, particularly, 81 percent of the total credits distributed by SOFIPOS.
o
Most of the credits were from multiple banking, where the main distributing institution was Banco Azteca.
o
The credits from banking with the highest concentration were credit cards, the ones that showed the greatest increase were group credits, and those that had the lowest delinquency index (1.4) were automotive credits.
o
For every commercial credit from multiple banking for large companies, 0.64 credits were delivered to SMEs.
o
Regarding credits from savings and popular credit entities, consumer credits had the highest demand from the population, as well as the greatest increase compared to 2022.
o
In the international comparison, in 2022, the number of commercial banking credits per 10,000 adult persons in Mexico was slightly more than six thousand, falling below Chile, with 7,258, and above Colombia, with 5,527.
·
Payment Methods
o
In 2024, the number of transactions and transfers amounted to 165 million, implying a growth of 10 percent.
o
The amount of transfers and cash in circulation, both as a percentage of GDP, was 143 percent and nine percent, respectively.
o
Per 10,000 adult persons, the number of transfers was 57,991.
o
The amount of transfers was carried out practically through two channels: internet banking and electronic banking.
o
About one-third of the amount of transfers to third parties, sent via SPEI, ranged between one thousand and eight thousand pesos; however, the amounts of transfers from 200 to 400 pesos were those that grew the most compared to 2022, with 45 percent.
o
By December 2023, it was registered that slightly more than 375 thousand transfers were sent via CoDi, as well as 1.7 million accounts have made at least one payment through this platform.
o
Among the different means to carry out operations, POS terminals registered the highest number with four billion 625 million operations, followed by transfers, ATMs, e-commerce, and finally checks, the latter used to a lesser extent, year after year. Operations through e-commerce registered the greatest increase compared to 2022, which was 28 percent.
o
In the international comparison, in 2022, Mexico had 53.5 transactions with cards per adult person with an average amount of 31.1 dollars in each transaction, falling below Argentina in these two metrics, but above India in both measurements and above South Africa in the average amount of each transaction.
·
Remittances
o
In 2024, income from remittances sent to Mexico was 64.7 billion dollars, that is, an increase of two percent compared to 2023.
o
The average amount of remittance sent to Mexico was 392.7 dollars.
o
Remittance income was distributed mostly in municipalities with very low and low social lag (89 percent), in contrast to municipalities with very high social lag, which only concentrated one percent.
o
Remittances sent to Mexico were through 165 million operations, of which 164 million were carried out via electronic transfer (3) / for an amount of 64,136 million dollars, representing 99 percent both in number and in the total amount of shipments.
o
Michoacán was the entity with the highest income from remittances sent to Mexico with 5.6 billion dollars. Regarding municipalities, San Cristóbal de las Casas, in Chiapas, was the one with the highest amount, with 908.7 million dollars.
o
In the United States, the largest sending of remittances to Mexico was from California and Texas with amounts of 20.4 billion dollars and 9 billion dollars, respectively.
o
In the international context, in 2023, Mexico registered an average cost of sending remittances from the United States of 4.9 percent per 200 dollars, a percentage that was higher for Colombia, with 5.7 percent, and lower for Honduras, with 3.7 percent.
o
There is an inverse relationship between the level of schooling and the receipt of remittances by the population, that is, the higher the level of schooling, the lower the percentage of the population that received money from relatives or acquaintances living in another country, and the lower the level of schooling, the higher this percentage.
National Survey on Financial Inclusion 2024. (4) /
(ENIF 2024)
In Mexico, the National Survey on Financial Inclusion in 2024 (ENIF 2024), reveals that financial inclusion is advancing, however, women continue to have less access to financial products than men.
According to the ENIF, in 2024, 72.8% of women had at least one financial product, compared to 80.9% of men.
Details of the gap:
·
Formal Savings: 58.6% of women have a formal savings account, compared to 68.0% of men, representing a difference of almost 10 percentage points.
·
Access to credits: The ENIF also shows that women have less access to credits, such as credit cards and loans.
·
Savings and investment: women tend to save and make investments more conservatively than men.
National Survey on Financing of Enterprises 2024. (5) /
(ENAFIN 2024)
The conceptual and methodological elements indicate that the survey is directed at companies with six or more employed persons (micro, small, medium, and large) in economic activities corresponding to the construction and manufacturing industries sectors, and groups of sectors of commerce (wholesale and retail) and private non-financial services (includes transport), according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2018.
From this, it follows that the survey did not venture into remote rural areas and areas with difficult access with fewer than 50,000 inhabitants where the target population of FINABIEN is located.
However, it is observed that the lack of financing and cost are factors that inhibit the growth of companies in the following way (6) / .
·
58.9% of companies report that they have restrictions of some kind for their development.
Of these, in a normal operating environment in a competitive market, they report the cost of financing as a factor inhibiting their growth, at 25.8%, while the lack of financing represents 20.7%.
·
Of the companies that requested credit, 17.1% were rejected.
Of these, 21.9% were given neither reasons nor motives, 21.6% were rejected due to insufficient guarantees/no guarantor, and 18.4% due to having no credit history.
If in a market environment the restriction by financing is relevant, this is even more severe in populations whose inhabitants are fewer than 50,000 inhabitants, so it is deduced that the lack of financing is a factor that puts at risk the patrimony of the service seekers when seeking informal sources of financing.
Survey on the Evolution of Financing to Enterprises during the Quarter October - December 2024 of the Bank of Mexico. (7) /
Regarding the limited access to financing to develop their productive activities, the Survey on the Evolution of Financing to Enterprises during the Quarter October - December 2024 of the Bank of Mexico, reported that:
a) 60.0% of the surveyed companies indicated that they used supplier financing, 28.0% used commercial banking credit, 16.2% indicated having used financing from other companies in the corporate group and/or the head office, 1.0% from development banking, 1.5% from banking domiciled abroad, and 0.2% from debt issuance.
·
36.3% of companies indicated that they had bank credits at the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2024.
·
12.1% of companies used new bank credits in the reference quarter.
By company size, the results of the fourth quarter show that 58.6% of companies employing up to 100 employees received financing from suppliers, while, for the set of companies with more than 100 employees, this proportion was 70.6%.
With regard to commercial banking credit, the percentage of companies with up to 100 employees that indicated this source of financing during the reference quarter was 26.5%, while the proportion of companies with more than 100 employees that used this type of financing was 39.2%.
Likewise, the Bank of Mexico identified the factors that limit companies from accessing bank credit.
Internally, within companies, the limits relate to the company's performance in a framework of insufficient competitiveness in the market, through the slow displacement of its products, which, it is estimated, limits its strength to meet banking requirements such as credit history and payments of debt service acquired previously.
Meanwhile, the financial environment considers that the interest rate charged has an impact that reduces the capacity to access new financings, as well as the compliance with the collateral required of them.
See following graph.
Graph 1. Limiting Factors according to Companies for Using New Bank Credits
Source: BANXICO, 2025.
In conclusion, the above shows the difficulties faced by self-employed workers and employers to access productive credit and accompaniment.
International context of financial inclusion. " The Global Microscope 2020. " The role of financial inclusion in the response to COVID-19. "
In the international context, the " Global Microscope "(8) /
evaluates the enabling environment for financial inclusion in five categories and 55 countries.
In the 2019 edition, the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) examined how countries foster inclusion in five main dimensions: 1) government policy and support, 2) stability and integrity, 3) products and channels, 4) consumer protection, and 5) infrastructure.
The dimension of government support and policies evaluates the degree of coordination and incentives that governments are creating to generate favorable environments for financial inclusion; the dimension of Stability and integrity evaluates the regulation, supervision, and monitoring of financial service providers that serve low and middle-income populations.
The dimension of products and points of sale evaluates the regulation of a selection of products and points of sale that focus on or reach low and middle-income populations.
The consumer protection dimension evaluates consumer protection and privacy and its compliance, as well as legal security against new risks such as fraud and financial fraud, which harms trust in service providers, whether government or private.
The infrastructure category evaluates the infrastructure that facilitates financial inclusion, as well as policy and regulatory measures for its improvement.
See following table:
Table 1. Dimensions of the enabling environment for financial inclusion.
Source: The Global Microscope 2020. The role of financial inclusion in the response to COVID-19.
Since 2011, the Microscope has followed up on 55 countries.
In 2018, the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) / selected a set of countries reviewed in which financial inclusion reflected a varied combination of emerging markets and countries that had had interesting or unexpected financial inclusion results.
The following table shows the general ranking that countries occupy in attention to the five variables described above.
Particularly, Mexico is in fourth place after Argentina and before India.
Table 2. Financial Inclusion vs. COVID 19 Ranking.
General Rank Country 2018 2019 2020 Rank Country 2018 2019 2020 1 Colombia 78 82 82 0 29 5 Ecuador 52 53 54 1 1 1 Peru 76 81 82 1 30 14 Ivory Coast 40 40 53 13 3 Uruguay 73 78 78 0 30 6 Dominican Republic 44 53 53 0 4 2 Argentina 63 70 74 4 30 6 Mozambique 51 53 53 0 4 Mexico 68 74 74 0 30 6 Nigeria 52 45 53 8 6 1 India 71 71 73 2 34 3 Trinidad and Tobago 50 50 50 0 6 8 Tanzania 58 62 73 11 35 1 Sri Lanka 45 45 49 4 8 1 Brazil 66 68 71 3 36 Senegal 46 45 48 3 8 1 Philippines 70 69 71 2 37 6 Cameroon 44 50 47 -3 10 3 Indonesia 66 69 68 -1 37 4 Turkey 46 47 46 -1 10 1 Rwanda 58 65 68 3 39 4 Egypt 44 47 46 -1 12 2 Chile 65 66 66 0 40 4 Nepal 39 45 45 0 13 1 China 60 64 64 0 41 1 Madagascar 35 42 43 -1 13 1 South Africa 62 64 64 0 41 1 Nicaragua 45 44 43 -1 15 6 Thailand 54 56 63 7 41 6 Tunisia 38 37 46 6 16 2 Costa Rica 51 57 62 5 44 1 Bangladesh 41 41 42 1 17 2 El Salvador 55 61 61 0 44 3 Vietnam 39 43 42 -1 18 3 Paraguay 58 61 60 -1 46 1 Ethiopia 38 39 41 2 18 Russia 51 57 60 3 47 3 Cambodia 37 36 40 6 20 8 Ghana 52 52 59 7 48 1 Guatemala 34 37 39 2 21 4 Bolivia 58 59 58 -1 49 2 Uganda 37 37 38 1 21 3 Pakistan 51 57 58 1 50 2 Burma 31 34 36 2 23 Morocco 50 54 57 3 51 Haiti 35 35 35 0 24 9 Jamaica 53 48 56 8 52 7 Lebanon 32 39 34 -5 24 4 Jordan 49 52 56 4 53 Venezuela 35 32 33 1 26 4 Honduras 56 55 55 0 54 Sierra Leone 23 27 32 5 26 Sierra Leone 20 20 21 1 26 4 Kenya 50 51 55 4 26 2 Panama 57 53 54 1
Source: The Global Microscope 2020. The role of financial inclusion in the response to COVID-19. Available at:
https://www.google.com/search?q=El+Microscopio+global+de+2020&rlz=1C1CHZL_esMX702MX702&oq=El+Microscopio+global+de+2020&aqs=chrome. 69i57j69i60l2.395j0j15&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
Global Microscope.
Report of key findings in 2021
Through its latest report " Rethinking the Global Microscope for Financial Inclusion: Key Findings Report 2021 " ,
it summarizes the key findings of an evaluation carried out with the objective of understanding the relationship between the key enablers of financial inclusion (policies, regulation, and infrastructure) and its results.
The key findings resulted from the answers to a set of four questions:
Public policies of governments have driven change by stimulating access to financial services and ownership of accounts in formal financial institutions when financial infrastructure, consumer protection, and adequate regulation are available.
Government priorities have been oriented towards developing an inclusive financial system based on three characteristics: accessibility, usability, and security.
To advance in priorities, it is necessary to have infrastructure that allows the development and expansion of inclusive financial systems.
Given the change in mechanisms and forms, access to internet and mobile connectivity is determined to be fundamental for coordination between actors and enablers.
Integrity of attention from the perspective of public policy.
From the results, the congruence between the identified proposals and the actions promoted by the Government of Mexico through the institutions in charge of promoting financial inclusion in recent years is warned.
Report of the Global Findex Database 2021 .
World Bank (9) /
The World Bank report communicates that 46% of the population over 15 years old in Mexico is the holder of at least one bank account, which in terms of country comparison in Latin America places it in twelfth position, below the 87% corresponding to Chile.
On the subject of savings, based on OECD information, the average of countries is 49%, while Mexico is 38%, which characterizes it with marked distance from the 77% of developed countries.
To this condition is added that most of the providers of this service are outside the regulatory framework, highlighting that only 18% of savings are in a formal financial institution.
Description of the public problem.
The public problem attended by FINABIEN consists of giving attention and access to financial services and financing to the population that lacks these, for the realization of productive activities in Mexico.
The public problem is characterized by the lack of access to such services, as a consequence of structural deficiencies in education and infrastructure that facilitate access to services, given also the geographic difficulties and the high dispersion of human settlements in the national territory, which were insufficiently and inadequately attended until before the Fourth Transformation.
Therefore, the population excluded from the financial system is characterized by low educational level, is far from development poles, there is a gender gap, given the conditions imposed by the traditional financial market, this population distrusts and finds it difficult to access these services, so it is susceptible to resort to informal sources of financing and, as a consequence of remaining outside the reach of traditional financial services, suffers pauperization due to the loss of its economy.
As the main causes that explain the conditions presented by people excluded from the formal financial system, the digital gap consisting of unequal coverage of telecommunications services is found; due to the lack of financial education, the vulnerable population presents difficulties in accessing financial products and services; the market lacks incentives to bring financial services to remote rural areas and areas of difficult access, so state intervention is relevant to satisfy this social need; there is an important income gap and unequal distribution of wealth, so the traditional market focuses on this sector; there is significant presence of informal work in the economy that does not meet the requirements and conditions required by the traditional financial system, which generates distrust in the financial system; the offer of financial products inadequate to the socioeconomic profile of the low purchasing power population persists.
Regarding the gender gap, the factors that contribute are
discrimination,
the
lack
of
financial
education,
the
existence
of gender
roles
and,
therefore,
lower
participation
in
the
formal economy:
women
can
have
less
participation
in
the
formal economy,
which
difficults
their
access
to
financial
services.
The
ENIF
2024
shows
a gender
gap
of
8.1
percentage
points,
which
implies
that
there
is
no
adequate
and growing
financial
inclusion
of
women
in
economic
activity
and
personal development,
which
places
them
in
a
situation
of
vulnerability.
As
a
result
of
the
causes
that
originate
the
financial
exclusion
of
the
population,
the
following
adverse
effects
on
the
development
of
the
population
and
their
localities
are
identified,
such
as
less
access
to
credit
and
financial
services
that
inhibit
local
productive
development,
difficulting
entrepreneurship
and
support
for
micro
and
small
enterprises;
saving
and
investment
are
difficulted,
affecting
the
construction
of
wealth
and
the
financial
security
of
the
population;
there
is
a gender
gap,
which
has
its
origin
in
the
lack
of
education
and,
consequently,
less
access
to
credit,
difficulting
the
development
of
productive
initiatives
and
the
construction
of
personal
wealth;
the
unregulated
financial
market
is
promoted
with
high
financial
costs,
which
incentivizes
informal
savings
systems
that
put
people's
wealth
at
risk;
all
this
to
the
detriment
of
innovation
and
productivity
which
finally
affects
the
local economy.
The
above
characteristics
explain
the
low
banking
coverage
(10) /
and
the
adverse
effects
on
communities
that
lack
access
to
financial
products
and
services
as
a
result
of
biased
public
policies
until
before
the
Fourth
Transformation,
for
which
work
is
going
on
to
gradually
reverse
their
effects.
To
address
the
public
problem,
it
is
necessary
to
make
significant
investments
in
physical
and
telecommunications
infrastructure;
however,
on
the
one
hand,
private
entities
are
discouraged
due
to
the
low
expected
profitability
and,
on
the
other
hand,
investment
efforts
by
the
State
for
the
deployment
of
infrastructure
for
providing
in-person
and
distance
services
are
carried
out
in
permanent
scenarios
of
low
budgetary
resource
availability.
Likewise,
regarding
access
to
credit
to
finance
productive
projects
for
the
excluded
population,
traditional
banking
shows
little
interest
due
to
the
risk
of
offering
this
service
to
a
population
that
does
not
have
adequate
guarantees
or
lacks
financial
history
or
the
lack
of
financial
education
that
does
not
allow
them
to
drive
an
efficient
business
that
includes
planning
their
personal
financial
management.
Therefore,
the
lack
of
access
to
productive
credit
forces
this
population
to
use
financing
mechanisms
different
from
those
that
a
formal
financial
organization
can
offer,
putting
their
wealth
and
personal
security
at
risk.
Finally,
in
those
localities
where
private
entities
do
not
offer
financial
services
and
products,
either
in-person
or
distance,
the
effects
are
negative
and
high-impact
for
populations
because
individual
and
collective
development
capacities
are
inhibited
to
reduce
poverty
and
competitiveness
to
strengthen
the
productive
fabric
and,
with
it,
work
and
welfare
opportunities.
On
the
other
hand,
the
Mexican
legal
system
provides
that
access
to
credit
is
a
human
right
(11) /
. This
premise
is
based
on
Article
1
of
the
Political
Constitution
of
the
United
Mexican
States
(CPEUM),
which
imposes
on
all
authorities
the
obligation
to
promote,
respect,
protect,
and
guarantee
human
rights,
in
accordance
with
the
principle
of
progressivity.
The
State
has
the
duty
to
adopt
the
necessary
measures
to
progressively
expand
the
effective
enjoyment
of
fundamental
rights.
In
this
context,
access
to
credit
represents
a
key
tool
to
improve
the
living
conditions
of
the
population,
promote
self-employment,
strengthen
local
productive
bases,
and
avoid
abusive
financial
practices,
such
as
usury.
Therefore,
the
State's
obligation
to
generate
financial
alternatives
and
accessible
financing
mechanisms,
particularly
for
people
and
productive
sectors
that
are
outside
the
reach
of
the
formal
financial
system,
is
reaffirmed.
Finally,
it
is
estimated
that
once
financial
services
and
financing
are
brought
closer
and
facilitated
to
the
population
that
previously
had
no
access,
local
productive
activity
is
incentivized,
facilitating
financial
transactions
and
access
to
financing
and
support,
producing
a
positive
impact
on
job
generation.
For
the
above,
it
is
established
that
the
public
problem
being
addressed
is:
Population
with
limited
access
to
financial
services
and
financing
that
faces
difficulties
in
developing
their
productive
activities.
From
the
definition
of
the
public
problem,
based
on
the
exposition
of
the
conditions
that
generate
it,
the
objective,
strategies,
and
actions
under
FINABIEN's
responsibility
for
the
medium
term
will
be
focused.
Vision
for
the
medium
and
long
terms
As
a
result
of
the
actions
that
FINABIEN
plans
to
carry
out
in
the
medium
term,
it
is
expected
to
have
consolidated
the
catalog
of
support
and
credits,
the
financial
education
program
with
the
promotion
of
savings,
the
deployment
of
service
points
in
the
branch
network,
the
strengthening
of
operations
for
greater
capture
of
international
remittances,
and
the
placement
of
FINABIEN
cards
in
Mexico
and
in
the
United
States,
to
strengthen
financial
inclusion
among
population
segments
that
are
mainly
in
municipalities
of
high
and
very
high
marginalization,
as
well
as
in
low-income
urban
zones.
The
bases
for
the
deployment
of
financial
inclusion
are,
on
the
one
hand,
in
the
consolidation
of
the
coverage
and
operation
of
financial
services,
based
on
a
more
robust
FINABIEN
branch
network
that
has
strategically
permeated
the
national
territory
to
fulfill
its
social
purpose
of
bringing
financial
services
closer
to
the
population
requiring
financing
for
productive
projects.
On
the
other
hand,
FINABIEN,
based
on
a
Fintech
company
design
that
complies
with
regulations
and
corporate
organization
aligned
with
legal
provisions
issued
by
regulatory
entities,
will
have
a
broader
and
more
intensive
penetration
with
its
beneficiaries
and
clients
who
will
have
24/7
access
to
services
and
productive
credits,
through
applications
own
to
a
technology
company
associated
with
popular
finance.
Also,
for
the
medium
term,
it
is
planned
to
progress
in
a
consolidated
manner
the
financial
inclusion
of
indigenous
peoples
considering
the
General
Law
of
Linguistic
Rights
of
Indigenous
Peoples,
through
the
promotion
of
financial
education,
the
promotion
of
savings,
and
access
to
support
and
productive
credits
in
their
original
language
with
emphasis
on
productive
support
for
women.
In
the
long
term,
with
the
sustained
achievement
of
objectives
to
reach
FINABIEN's
vision,
it
is
considered
to
have
significantly
contributed
to
the
landscape
of
access
to
basic
financial
services,
savings
promotion,
and
financing
in
Mexico,
mainly
in
the
population
inhabiting
rural
zones
in
municipalities
of
high
and
very
high
marginalization,
as
well
as
in
low-income
urban
popular
zones.
The
strategy
is
sustained
by
Mexican
Humanism,
oriented
to
eradicate
and
inhibit
historical
barriers
that
had
consolidated
in
the
neoliberal
model,
to
move
to
better
delivery
of
public
services
and
maximize
the
social
impact
of
the
financial
inclusion
policy
in
Mexico,
among
the
population
that
is
outside
the
interest
of
traditional
finance.
By
consolidating
an
integral
and
coordinated
service
model,
FINABIEN
positions
itself
as
a
pillar
in
the
construction
of
the
Second
Floor
of
the
Fourth
Transformation
in
Mexico,
bringing
welfare
directly
to
the
hands
of
all
Mexicans,
especially
those
who
need
it
most.
Achieving
that
the
branch
network
consolidates
as
a
financial
tool
that
promotes
welfare
at
the
national
level,
in
which
any
citizen,
regardless
of
their
geographic
location,
can
access
a
wide
range
of
financial
services
and
products,
either
in-person
at
the
nearest
FINABIEN
branch,
or
distance
through
technological
applications
in
the
financial
sector
put
into
operation.
Looking
towards
the
year
2045,
FINABIEN's
vision,
under
the
sustained
success
of
this
objective,
is
projected
as
a
pillar
in
the
construction
of
a
more
equitable,
prosperous,
and
resilient
Mexico,
where
the
organization
is
a
driving
force
for
community
and
local
development
as
an
agent
of
integral
welfare.
Its
branches,
in
collaboration
with
other
entities,
will
facilitate
the
implementation
of
community
productive
projects,
employment
training,
financial
and
digital
education
workshops,
and
local
capacity
development
programs.
They
will
be
spaces
for
encounter
and
articulation
for
communities,
promoting
self-management
and
empowerment.
In
this
vision,
FINABIEN
will
not
only
have
fulfilled
its
objective
of
supporting
programs,
but
will
have
become
a
transformative
institution,
a
symbol
of
an
effective,
close,
and
people-serving
government,
fundamental
to
consolidating
the
principles
and
values
of
the
Second
Floor
of
the
Transformation
in
the
long
term.
The
challenge
for
FINABIEN
is
to
create
synergy
with
new
and
better
operational
models,
with
development
banking,
to
offer
financial
services
in
the
national
territory
through
the
operation,
growth
of
connectivity,
and
availability
of
communication
in
the
Branch
Network
located
in
low-income
urban
zones,
distant
and
difficult
to
access,
dependencies
and
agencies
of
the
three
levels
of
government,
and
private
entities
that
require
it,
without
affecting
the
segments
of
private
entities
that
operate
regularly
in
development
poles
and
large
and
intermediate
urban
zones.
Potential
Population
in
Mexico
Financial
Services
To
identify
the
potential
population
of
FINABIEN,
we
start
from
the
segmentation
of
rural
and
urban
populations
carried
out
by
the
National
Banking
and
Securities
Commission
(CNBV)
and
degree
of
marginalization
identified
by
the
National
Institute
of
Statistics
and
Geography
(INEGI).
The
following
table
shows
the
composition
of
these
parameters
in
our country.
Table
Distribution
by
population
type
and
degree
of
marginalization
at
the
national
level
Population
type
National
Population
Population
with
margin
index
December
2024
(millions
of
inhabitants)
Very
low
Low
Medium
High
Very
high
Sum
126.01
89.56
15.65
9.39
7.88
3.53
1 Rural
1.61
0.14
0.30
0.37
0.62
0.18
2 In
transition
5.91
1.19
1.31
1.18
1.52
0.71
3 Semi-urban
19.99
5.37
5.16
3.94
4.04
1.48
Medium
Rural
27.51
6.70
6.76
5.49
6.19
2.37
4 Urban
39.79
25.28
7.75
3.90
1.69
1.17
5 Semi-metropolis
39.05
37.91
1.13
6 Metropolis
19.67
19.67
Medium
Urban
98.51
82.86
8.89
3.90
1.69
1.17
Source:
Prepared
by
FINABIEN
with
INEGI
information.
2020
Census.
The
following
table
shows
that,
in
2024,
the
organization
had
a
national
coverage
through
the
branch
network
that
served
108.1
million
inhabitants
in
1,211
municipalities
of
Mexico.
This
means
that
FINABIEN's
primary
challenge
is
to
sustain
quality
financial
service
for
the
benefit
of
85.78%
of
the
total
potential
inhabitants
in
national
territory
at
each
of
its
service
points.
Table
FINABIEN
Coverage
of
Basic
Financial
Services
FINABIEN
Coverage
2024
Population
Type
Total
Municipalities
Num.
of
Inhabitants
Municipalities
with
FINABIEN
presence
Number
of
offices
Population
served
% of
Population
served
Rural
Rural
674
1,609,599
85
86
224,898
13.97%
In
transition
630
5,909,053
255
262
2,581,852
43.69%
Semi-urban
727
19,989,700
483
545
13,727,546
68.67%
Medium
Rural
2,031
27,508,352
823
893
16,534,296
60.11%
Urban
Urban
360
39,791,529
309
464
34,780,478
87.41%
Semi-metropolis
70
39,046,484
65
212
37,116,138
95.06%
Metropolis
14
19,667,659
14
91
19,667,659
100.00%
Medium
Urban
444
98,505,672
388
767
91,564,275
92.95%
National
Total
2,475
126,014,024
1,211
1,660
108,098,571
85.78%
Source:
Prepared
by
FINABIEN
with
INEGI
information.
2020
Census.
·
Telegraphic
network
data
reported
by
the
Directorate
of
the
Branch
Network
(DRS),
actual
to
December
·
The
criteria
used
to
classify
the
population
type
correspond
to
those
employed
by
the
National
Banking
and
Securities
Commission
(CNBV)
within
its
Financial
Inclusion
reports.
June
2024:
https://www.gob.mx/cnbv/acciones-y-programas/bases-de-datos-de-inclusion-financiera
·
National
Institute
of
Statistics
and
Geography
(INEGI)
National
Population
and
Housing
Census
2020
https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/estructura/
The
following
tables
elaborate
on
the
lack
of
FINABIEN
coverage
with
and
without
the
presence
of
bank
branches
and
ATMs
by
municipality
and
the
distribution
of
population
by
degree
of
marginalization,
respectively:
Table
Municipalities
without
FINABIEN
presence
with
and
without
presence
of
branches
and
ATMs
Federal
Entity
Municipalities
With
FINABIEN
Presence
Municipalities
with
Margin
Index
December
2024
Without
FINABIEN
Presence
/
with
Branches
and
ATMs
Without
FINABIEN
Presence
/
Without
Branches
and
ATMs
Yes
No
Total
Very
low
Low
Medium
High
Very
high
Total
Very
low
Low
Medium
High
Very
high
United
Mexican
States
2
475
1
211
1
264
882
186
188
172
244
92
382
21
53
104
152
52
1 Rural
674
85
589
246
24
53
63
88
18
343
14
47
97
141
44
2 In
transition
630
255
375
340
58
68
61
108
45
35
5
6
7
9
8
3 Semi-urban
727
483
244
240
63
61
45
46
25
4
2
0
0
2
0
Medium
Rural
2
031
823
1
208
826
145
182
169
242
88
382
21
53
104
152
52
4 Urban
360
309
51
51
36
6
3
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
5 Semi-metropolis
70
65
5
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6 Metropolis
14
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Medium
Urban
444
388
56
56
41
6
3
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
National
2
475
1
211
1
264
882
186
188
172
244
92
382
21
53
104
152
52
Source:
Prepared
by
FINABIEN
with
data
from
CNBV
and
INEGI.
It
stands
out
that
in
382
municipalities
in
the
country
there
is
no
presence
of
branches
or
ATMs
nor
FINABIEN
branches.
Likewise,
in
this
category
by
number
of
inhabitants,
it
equates
to
1.02
million
inhabitants
(see
following
table).
This
population
segment
can
be
a
candidate
for
the
opening
of
service
points
with
a
significant
social
impact,
as
it
does
not
have
any
type
of
service
provider,
but
with
low
estimated
demand
for
services
with
high
operating
costs,
which
represents
a
high
risk
of
closure
or
relocation
of
a
branch
in
the
very
short
term.
Table
Inhabitants
without
FINABIEN
presence,
with
and
without
presence
of
branches
and
ATMs
Federal
Entity
National
Population
(Millions)
With
FINABIEN
Presence
Inhabitants
with
Margin
Index
December
2024
Without
FINABIEN
Presence
/
with
Branches
and
ATMs
Without
FINABIEN
Presence
/
Without
Branches
and
ATMs
Yes
No
Total
Very
low
Low
Medium
High
Very
high
Total
Very
low
Low
Medium
High
Very
high
United
Mexican
States
01
1
92
9
12
83
53
42
02
.
1
.
12
.
19
.
42
.
18
1 Rural
61
.
22
38
.
73
.
07
.
16
.
17
.
28
.
06
.
65
.
03
.
07
.
14
.
3
.
11
2 In
transition
91
58
33
05
.
55
.
6
.
53
.
91
.
45
.
28
.
04
.
05
.
05
.
07
.
07
3 Semi-urban
99
73
26
18
68
55
12
19
.
62
.
08
.
03
.
.
.
05
.
Medium
Rural
51
53
97
96
31
31
83
39
13
02
.
1
.
12
.
19
.
42
.
18
4 Urban
79
78
01
01
89
.
52
.
17
.
14
.
29
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5 Semi-metropolis
05
12
93
93
93
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6 Metropolis
67
67
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Medium
Urban
51
56
94
94
82
.
52
.
17
.
14
.
29
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
National
01
1
92
9
12
83
53
42
02
.
1
.
12
.
19
.
42
.
18
Source:
Prepared
by
FINABIEN
with
data
from
CNBV
and
INEGI.
Likewise,
it
is
observed
that
there
are
882
municipalities
with
bank
branches
and
ATMs
without
FINABIEN
presence.
In
this
population
sector,
16.9
million
inhabitants
live,
which
makes
it
a
candidate
for
the
opening
of
service
points
with
a
medium
social
impact,
as
it
has
service
providers,
while
FINABIEN
can
complement
it.
Operating
costs
are
high
with
an
estimated
low
service
volume
in
which
service
providers
participate.
The
above
represents
a
potential
risk
of
closure
or
relocation
of
a
branch
in
the
short
term.
In
summary,
the
potential
population
is
found
in
the
sum
of
these
two
scenarios
without
FINABIEN
presence,
which
sum
to
1,264
municipalities
with
17.92
million
people.
As
observed,
FINABIEN's
challenge
is
dual.
The
first
is
to
sustain
financial
service
for
the
108.1
million
people
who
can
have
access
in
1,211
municipalities
and
the
second
is
the
opening
of
new
service
points
in
1,264
municipalities,
which
would
benefit
17.92
million
people,
all
this
in
an
environment
where
there
is
increasingly
less
budgetary
resources
in
a
market
that
tends
to
succeed
it
rapidly
through
the
participation
of
new
technological
services.
Of
the
1,264
municipalities,
the
target
market
in
each
year
will
be
determined
with
the
opening
and
launch
of
new
service
points
considering
criteria
of
social
and
economic
profitability.
This
without
failing
to
value
the
closure
and
relocation
of
service
points
based
on
criteria
of
social
profitability
and
cost-benefit.
Financing
of
productive
activities
Regarding
the
potential
population
at
the
national
level
that
could
be
subject
to
access
to
financing
for
their
productive
activities,
based
on
the
National
Survey
of
Occupation
and
Employment
(ENOE)
corresponding
to
the
fourth
quarter
of
2024,
the
following
approximation
is
made
considering
self-employed
workers
(12.7
million
people)
and
employers
(3.4
million
people),
which
sum
to
16.1
million
people,
which
means
27.1%
of
the
occupied
population:
Table
National
Survey
of
Occupation
and
Employment
(ENOE)
Fourth
Quarter
of
2024
Occupied
Population
3.1
Position
in
occupation
59,487,546
100.0%
Wage
earners
39,700,247
66.7%
Self-employed
workers
12,689,352
21.3%
Employers
3,447,267
5.8%
Sum
16,136,619
27.1%
Unpaid
workers
1,988,569
3.4%
With
non-wage
perceptions
1,662,111
2.8%
Not
specified
0
0.0%
Source:
ENOE
2024,
INEGI.
Likewise,
regarding
the
lack
of
access
to
greater
financing,
the
Results
Report
12/25
of
the
ENAFIN
2024,
identified
the
reasons
for
rejection
of
larger
amount
financing,
highlighting
the
following:
from
2022
to
2024,
at
least
one
credit
application
(the
larger
amount)
was
rejected
for
13,795
companies,
which
corresponded
to
17.1%
of
the
companies
that
applied.
Of
these,
21.9
% were
given
neither
reasons
nor
causes,
21.6%
were
rejected
due
to
insufficient
guarantees/no
guarantor,
and
18.4%,
for
being
without
credit
history.
The
impacts:
72.0%
of
the
companies
had
impacts
due
to
not
obtaining
the
larger
amount
financing.
The
main
one
was
delay
in
the
expansion
of
the
company/purchase
of
new
machinery
(45.0%).
Followed
by
cancellation
of
investments
(38.2%)
and
cancellation
of
contracts,
orders,
services,
among
others,
with
clients
or
suppliers
(23.1%).
Target
Population
For
the
2025-2030
period,
given
budgetary
restrictions
and
in
compliance
with
FINABIEN's
mission,
the
strategic
objective
of
service
coverage
through
the
branch
network
is
to
sustain
the
number
of
people
and
gradually
increase
them
by
bringing
financial
services,
financing,
and
financial
education
closer.
In
this
context
of
improvement
and
viability
of
services,
the
specific
strategy
for
new
openings,
as
well
as
the
closure
and
relocation
of
deficitary
branches
to
promote
their
profitability
without
losing
sight
of
the
social
nature
of
the
organization,
is
established.
Based
on
the
above,
the
following
table
projects
the
potential
population
to
be
served
for
the
2025-2030
period,
whose
localities
will
be
technically
evaluated
for
the
opening
of
new
service
points.
Table
Estimated
Coverage
2025-2030
(Potential
Population
and
percentage)
Data
/
Year
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
Potential
Population
FINABIEN
107,264,348
107,413,874
107,563,609
107,713,553
107,863,706
108,014,068
Percentage
85.12
85.24
85.36
85.48
85.60
85.72
Note: The potential population is that which can access FINABIEN services, projected annually in the 2025-2030 period based on the INEGI 2020 Census, which determines a potential population of 126 million inhabitants.
Source: Prepared by FINABIEN.
Regarding the target population eligible to access financing for their productive activities for the 2025-2030 period, it is estimated that the foreseeable resources will allow granting the following financings:
Table 9. Financings 2025-2030 (Estimated Number of Word-of-Credit Loans per Year)
2025: 40,000 2026: 41,000 2027: 42,000 2028: 43,000 2029: 44,000 2030: 45,000 2025-2030 Total: 255,000
Source: Prepared by FINABIEN.
These data are subject to review, considering financing source options.
To achieve its Mission in the 2025-2030 period, FINABIEN has proposed defining and implementing 11 projects and programs whose purpose is to establish the optimal bases to maximize the operation of the Organization, which is oriented toward the provision of reliable and timely financial services and products according to the socioeconomic profile of the population that requires them, with emphasis on the most disadvantaged.
The main objective of the program is to offer training and guidance on financial matters to persons who are already developing a productive activity, as well as to those who have some financial product and/or savings, with the aim of strengthening their knowledge and improving the management of their resources.
The program is designed to include those persons who are already accredited or who receive support through some of the financial products of FINABIEN. Its main objective is to provide them with knowledge and tools so that they can better manage their finances, make informed decisions, and take full advantage of the benefits of the products they have, by reducing vulnerability to economic emergencies and improving their quality of life.
Its main objective is to promote financial inclusion, strengthen financial education, promote the use of financial services. Improve the protection of user persons, and contribute to local economic development, thus improving access and use of financial products among the population during this administration, with emphasis on the most unprotected. Likewise, consider support schemes, through word-of-credit loans, for indigenous and Afro-Mexican women artisans.
The main expected changes include greater financial inclusion that promotes formality and its benefits, which will allow more persons to access services such as credit and savings from traditional banking, thus improving their economic well-being and quality of life.
The project focuses on the design of financing products, such as support and credits suitable for the socioeconomic profile of the population inhabiting municipalities of high and very high marginalization, as well as in urban popular zones, which unfortunately do not meet the requirements of the regular financial system because they lack credit history and financial collateral that reduces credit risk.
The objective of the program is to create more accessible financing options, adapted to the needs of different groups of the population, particularly those in situations of vulnerability.
The recovery of assigned support and credits is a fundamental activity, since, to the extent that greater recovery is achieved, it will motivate the assignment of new support and financings for more persons. The main objective of the program is to reactivate and strengthen the support and credits that have already been granted, ensuring the viability of the incentives for their recovery, as well as the execution of administrative procedures that could be applied. This implies having the files and databases that allow the review, update of pending balances to be collected that facilitate recovery and minimize cases of non-compliance and irregularities, with the purpose of maintaining the sustainability of the program.
It should be noted that permanent actions are carried out to exhort beneficiary persons to fulfill their moral commitment.
In coordination with the different areas of FINABIEN, the diagnosis, evaluation, and eventual launch of a technological platform (Fintech-FINABIEN) will be promoted, in compliance with the Law to Regulate Financial Technology Institutions and other applicable regulation issued by the corresponding instances.
Its implementation is expected to facilitate access to digital financial services, improve financial inclusion, and reduce risks that could affect the assets of persons, as well as traditional barriers, which in the end will contribute to improving the economic well-being of the population, promoting greater autonomy, an alternative for financial health, and growth opportunities.
During this administration, legal-administrative studies will be carried out for its operational and regulatory implementation with the fundamental axis consisting of technology that facilitates 24/7 use of financial products and services, thus promoting inclusion and improving the management of their resources.
The program for the reengineering of the automated operation systems of the FINABIEN branch network is designed to modernize and optimize the technological systems that support operations in the branch network. Improvements will be implemented in the infrastructure and in automated processes to offer a more efficient, secure, and agile service to persons demanding services and access to financial products.
The project is focused on strengthening and modernizing the Information and Communication Technologies that back up the financial services offered in the branch network to persons demanding the service, as well as those accredited and supported with financial products.
The main changes expected include greater efficiency in resource management, a simpler and safer experience for user persons, and greater digital inclusion. This will allow more persons to access FINABIEN financial products quickly and reliably, promoting their economic well-being and facilitating their participation in the formal economy.
This administration foresees that the social profile of FINABIEN will expand its perspective to interact with other government entities that can make use of its infrastructure through the branch network, for the optimization of their services. For this purpose, collaboration agreements for housing are foreseen, as well as supporting other budgetary programs of FINABIEN.
Strategic alliances will be established with different public institutions and programs to expand opportunities for access to housing and other social benefits. Among the main changes expected with the implementation of these agreements include greater integration of resources and services, which will facilitate that user and beneficiary persons of priority government programs can access solutions, whether housing and social coverage, in a simpler way and with better conditions.
The program for the expansion of coverage of the FINABIEN branch network has as its objective to bring financial services closer to more persons, mainly in municipalities of high and very high marginalization, as well as in urban popular zones, especially in areas where there is still not sufficient presence of branches.
The opening of new branches will be promoted selectively and strengthening of existing ones to facilitate access to financial products, to reduce geographic barriers and improve attention to the population. The main changes expected with the implementation of this program include greater financial inclusion, since more persons will be able to access the services and products of FINABIEN in their communities. This will contribute to reducing inequalities in access to financial resources, promote local economic development, and improve the quality of life of persons, by facilitating tools for them to reach their goals and strengthen their economic well-being.
The commercial program for remittances, collection on behalf of third parties, payrolls and pensions, banking correspondents, and services of FINABIEN is designed to expand and improve the offer of financial services to persons accredited and/or supported with FINABIEN products during this administration.
The program seeks to facilitate access to different services that allow persons to receive money, make payments, and manage their finances in a simpler and safer way.
The program for the measurement and satisfaction of user persons of services in the FINABIEN branch network has as its objective to evaluate and improve the experience of persons accredited and/or supported with financial products during this administration.
The program allows adjusting and continuously improving the processes and attention in the branches, ensuring that persons have a positive and efficient experience in their procedures or consultations.
FINABIEN, through its Mission, general axes, and the objectives that make up the Institutional Program 2025-2030, aligns with the NDP 2025-2030 through the "General Axis 2. Development with well-being and humanism"; "II. Fraternal Republic"; "Objective 2.1: Strengthen the social protection network to guarantee the social and economic inclusion of the entire population, with special attention to groups in situations of vulnerability", and with the commitments "23: Strengthen the Financial Institution for Well-being", and "24: Support for indigenous women artisans", which are part of the 100 commitments for the Second Floor of the Fourth Transformation.
The Mission of FINABIEN is to offer financial services and products with emphasis on the most unprotected social groups, which contribute to closing the financial gaps of the country.
To achieve its objectives, FINABIEN identified two general axes that articulate the five objectives of the Institutional Program 2025-2030, which contribute to PRONAFIDE 2025-2030:
General Axis 1. Offer financing products adapted to the needs of the population with limited access to the financial system, to support the development of their productive activities.
General Axis 2. Provide financial services through the branches of FINABIEN, with the purpose of prioritizing the population located in zones with limited financial infrastructure.
The following table shows the alignment of the Institutional Program 2025-2030 of FINABIEN with PRONAFIDE 2025-2030:
Table 10. Linkage between the Institutional Program 2025-2030 of FINABIEN and PRONAFIDE 2025-2030.
Objectives of the Institutional Program 2025-2030 of FINABIEN | Objectives of PRONAFIDE 2025-2030 | Strategies of PRONAFIDE 2025-2030
Relevance of the objectives:
Objective 1. Promote programs and financial education contents directed at the population with potential access to financing and institutional support, with the purpose of strengthening their capacities and competencies in resource management, raising their quality of life and, consequently, favoring the recovery of financings, thus expanding the reach of benefits to a greater number of persons.
Financial education implies equipping persons with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to make informed decisions about the management of their economic resources; likewise, financial education fosters the culture of saving and planning, aspects essential for persons to face emergencies and improve their quality of life in the long term. When the population understands basic concepts such as interest, payment capacity, the importance of saving, and financial planning, they can better evaluate the conditions of the support and credits they receive. This reduces the probability of excessive indebtedness, delinquency, and, ultimately, the loss of resources by financial institutions and by the beneficiaries themselves.
Promoting financial education helps reduce these risks, since beneficiaries become more responsible and aware of their commitments. Furthermore, by understanding the terms and conditions of credits better, they can plan their payments and avoid situations that could jeopardize their economic stability. This, in turn, increases the recovery rates of financings and supports the continuity of support programs, allowing more persons to access these resources in the future. Additionally, a well-informed population is more prone to responsibly take advantage of financing opportunities, which favors the sustainability of programs and the stability of the financial system in general.
Currently, financial inclusion and access to economic support and credits represent a fundamental tool for the economic and social development of communities. However, the mere fact of offering financing does not automatically guarantee its adequate use or the effective recovery of invested resources. Therefore, the objective of institutions like FINABIEN to promote financial education among the population susceptible to accessing financing and support proves to be a key strategy to enhance the benefits of these instruments, improve the recovery of financings, and, consequently, benefit a greater number of persons.
One of the main challenges facing institutions that grant financing and support is delinquency and the recovery of invested resources. When beneficiary persons do not understand the importance of fulfilling their obligations or do not have the tools to manage their finances, the risk of non-compliance increases. This not only affects the profitability and sustainability of programs, but also limits the institution's capacity to expand its reach and benefit more persons. A population that understands and adequately manages its finances has greater possibilities of emerging from poverty, investing in their education, health, and well-being, and contributing to the economic development of their community.
Financial inclusion, accompanied by adequate education, fosters equality of opportunities and reduces social gaps. Likewise, by strengthening the culture of payment and financial responsibility, safer and more reliable environments are generated for institutions that grant credits and support. This can translate into lower interest rates, greater availability of resources, and a greater capacity to design programs that respond to the real needs of the population.
Objective 2. Offer financial products and services adequate to the needs of the population to promote the development of their productive activities.
FINABIEN determines as one of its axes "Offer financing products adapted to the needs of the population with limited access to the financial system, to support the development of their productive activities"; in this sense, the present Institutional Program contemplates as a priority project the proposal to create a Financing Program, through formal credits, parallel to the current Support Program.
In this sense, the decree published in the DOF on April 1, 2025, in its article 3°. FINANCIAL INSTITUTION FOR WELL-BEING states that it has the following functions, fraction II bis.
In matters of financial services and financing, it may, inciso b) which reads "Execute programs related to the granting of resources that are determined in the Expenditure Budget of the Federation or from other sources of financing under its charge and, if applicable, from other dependencies and entities of the Federal Public Administration, when necessary, in terms of the applicable legal provisions".
According to the CNBV (2024), through the PAIF 2024, it indicates that the PNIF is composed of a general objective, which consists of "Strengthening the financial health of the Mexican population, through the increase in access and efficient use of the financial system, the development of economic-financial competencies, and the empowerment of user persons"; a transversal strategy, which is "Generate information and research to identify barriers and areas of opportunity in the financial inclusion of the population"; and six objectives, each of which deploys strategies and lines of action to promote both financial inclusion and economic-financial competencies, as well as the protection of user persons of financial products and services in Mexico.
Among the objectives of the PNIF that refer to the development of financial products are the following:
reduce
information
asymmetries.
...
Favor
financial
inclusion
of
people
in
situations
of
vulnerability,
such
as
women,
migrants,
elderly
persons,
indigenous
people,
or
rural
population.
It
should
be
highlighted
that
the
financial
inclusion
of
the
vulnerable
population
in
our
country
contributes
to
the
achievement
of
at
least
the
following
Sustainable
Development
Goals:
Goal
1:
End
poverty
in
all
its
forms
and
throughout
the
world
by
means
of
a
consumption
profile
less
vulnerable
to
the
occurrence
of
contingencies.
Goal
2:
End
hunger,
achieve
food
security
and
improved
nutrition,
and
promote
sustainable
agriculture
by
increasing
the
productivity
of
small
producers.
Goal
3:
Ensure
healthy
lives
and
promote
well-being
for
all
at
all
ages
by
increasing
resources
dedicated
to
education
and
health.
Goal
5:
Achieve
gender
equality
and
empower
all
women
and
girls
by
improving
women's
access
to
financial
services.
Goal
8:
Promote
sustained,
inclusive,
and
sustainable
economic
growth,
full
and
productive
employment,
and
decent
work
for
all
by
improving
the
allocation
of
available
resources
in
such
a
way
that
greater
investment
generates
greater
economic
growth
and
results
in
job
creation.
Goal
9:
Build
resilient
infrastructure,
promote
inclusive
and
sustainable
industrialization,
and
foster
innovation
by
promoting
the
incorporation
of
small
producers
into
value
chains,
adopting
best
practices,
and
access
to
specialized
inputs.
Goal
10:
Reduce
inequality
within
and
among
countries
by
increasing
access
for
disadvantaged
groups
and
reducing
the
costs
of
public
transfers.
Given
the
above,
FINABIEN
must
transition
through
a
process
of
strengthening
and
developing
institutional
capacities
to
an
organizational
structure
that
complies
with
the
provisions
and
requirements
determined
by
the
different
regulatory
entities
of
the
Mexican
Financial
System.
In
view
of
the
foregoing,
this
Institutional
Program
links
a
set
of
lines
of
action
and
projects
to
achieve
said
objective.
The
first
stage,
as
already
mentioned
in
the
previous
paragraph,
is
to
promote
a
program
of
strengthening
and
developing
institutional
capacities.
Once
the
requirements
established
by
our
financial
system
regulatory
bodies
are
met;
the
goal
is
to
formalize
with
national
and
international
financial
intermediaries,
the
regulated
funding
of
resources
so
that
FINABIEN
can
begin
the
placement
and
dispersion
of
credits
under
a
scheme
that
addresses
the
following
aspects:
·
Development
of
credit
products
adapted
to
the
needs
of
the
target
population,
in
terms
of
requirements,
amounts
appropriate
to
their
debt
capacity,
terms
and
maturities
aligned
with
the
business
cycles
of
beneficiary
persons,
with
accessible
interest
rates
and
timeliness
in
the
delivery
of
resources.
·
In
this
regard,
the
implementation
of
one
or
more
financing
programs
is
proposed
as
a
priority
project,
under
the
figure
of
formal
credits,
in
compliance
with
the
considerations
already
mentioned,
which
must
be
concretized
throughout
the
current
administration.
Regarding
the
Fintech
project,
FINABIEN's
main
objective
is
to
provide
accessible,
inclusive,
and
efficient
financial
services
to
the
population,
especially
to
sectors
traditionally
excluded
from
the
banking
system,
such
as
migrants
and
rural
communities.
This
purpose
naturally
aligns
with
the
principles
governing
the
Law
to
Regulate
Financial
Technology
Institutions
(Fintech
Law),
as
both
seek
to
democratize
access
to
financial
services
through
the
strategic
use
of
technology.
Objective
Consolidate
both
the
coverage
of
service
points
and
operations
within
the
Branch
Network,
in
order
to
bring
a
broader
range
of
financial
services
to
the
target
population.
In
a
context
where
financial
inclusion
is
critical
for
economic
and
social
development,
the
expansion
and
improvement
of
service
points
of
institutions
such
as
FINABIEN
play
a
fundamental
role
in
decreasing
the
gap
in
this
sector.
One
of
the
main
strategies
to
bring
financial
services
closer
to
the
population
is
the
opening
of
new
service
points
and
the
relocation
of
existing
ones
to
places
where
there
is
greater
demand
or
where
there
is
currently
little
presence
of
financial
institutions.
This
not
only
facilitates
physical
access,
but
also
reduces
the
geographic
and
economic
barriers
that
many
people
face
to
access
financial
services.
The
presence
in
different
communities
allows
beneficiaries
to
carry
out
procedures,
request
financing,
and
receive
advice
in
a
more
convenient
and
timely
manner,
thereby
promoting
inclusion
and
the
responsible
use
of
financial
products.
Consolidate
both
the
coverage
of
service
points
and
operations
within
the
branch
network,
in
order
to
bring
a
broader
range
of
financial
services
to
the
target
population.
This
will
be
achieved
through
the
opening
of
new
points,
relocations,
improvements
in
mobile
applications,
the
expansion
of
financial
services
and
financing
provision,
and
the
promotion
of
financial
education.
Mexico
currently
has
an
approximate
population
of
126
million
inhabitants,
of
whom
22%
(27
million)
are
located
in
urban
popular
zones,
as
well
as
in
rural
zones
and
indigenous
communities
of
difficult
access,
which
lack
basic
financial
services,
due
to
insufficient
attention
from
private
companies
providing
basic
financial
services.
The
high
costs
associated
with
the
business
models
of
taking
these
services
to
remote
and
difficult-to-access
zones,
as
well
as
their
low
profitability,
reduce
individuals'
expectations
to
invest
in
this
segment
of
services.
Unmet
needs
in
the
context
of
the
lack
of
basic
financial
services
mean
that
the
population
in
urban
popular
and
rural
areas
do
not
have
the
means
to
carry
out
financial
operations,
which
forces
them
to
use
different
means,
putting
their
assets
at
risk,
in
addition
to
the
management
of
cash
to
reach
other
populations
where
there
are
customer
service
modules
of
such
financial
institutions.
The
generation
of
more
and
better
channels
for
financial
inclusion,
in
populations
where
there
is
currently
a
clear
neglect
by
other
providers
of
traditional
banking
services,
contributes
to
the
social
delay
that
persists
within
those
communities
living
in
conditions
of
marginalization.
In
particular,
where
an
old
situation
of
poverty
proliferates,
and
which,
in
many
cases,
has
an
indigenous
composition.
The
incorporation
of
these
sectors
through
the
presence
of
FINABIEN
contributes
to
the
principle
of
leaving
no
one
behind,
no
one
out,
with
which
the
incentivization
of
the
local
economy
of
these
communities,
their
production,
the
generation
of
new
technologies,
and
the
reduction
of
some
variables
of
inequality
are
foreseen.
Similarly,
to
the
banking
of
these
marginalized
sectors,
is
added
the
incorporation
of
several
women
who,
in
accessing
the
products
and
services
provided
by
FINABIEN,
find
an
agent
that
contributes
to
their
empowerment,
allowing
them
to
abandon
a
disadvantaged
position
regarding
economic
opportunities,
participation
in
the
labor
force,
and
their
contribution
to
the
family
economy.
In
Mexico,
a
significant
segment
of
the
population
remains
outside
the
services
of
the
formal
financial
system.
Most
of
the
excluded
population
is
located
in
municipalities
with
a
population
of
less
than
50,000
inhabitants.
Through
its
extensive
branch
network,
FINABIEN
has
a
presence
in
1,211
municipalities
in
the
country,
which
represents
a
coverage
of
85.78%
of
the
total
population
of
the
country,
equivalent
to
almost
109
million
inhabitants.
Against
this
background,
the
Organization's
efforts
are
directed
to
cover
those
populations
that
currently
do
not
have
FINABIEN
presence,
equivalent
to
almost
17.9
million
inhabitants
distributed
within
1,264
municipalities.
The
objective
is
to
bring
basic
financial,
financing,
and
savings
services
to
this
missing
segment
of
the
population
(14.22%),
as
they
have
few
alternatives
for
carrying
out
their
financial
transactions.
The
callenge
is
to
have
at
least
one
FINABIEN
branch
in
30%
of
the
remaining
municipalities,
which
are
the
most
lagging
ones,
to
expand
coverage
within
the
national
territory.
FINABIEN
has
physical,
technological,
and
human
resource
infrastructure
capable
of
contributing
significantly
to
reducing
financial
and
digital
gaps
in
Mexico.
This
infrastructure
is
not
owned
by
any
other
organization,
private,
social,
or
public,
in
the
financial
sector,
where
one
of
the
strategic
pillars
is
the
operation
of
the
branch
network,
with
service
points
distributed
strategically
throughout
the
national
territory.
To
this
end,
innovative
technologies
have
been
launched
that
reduce
the
economic
burden
of
travel
for
inhabitants
to
population
centers
to
carry
out
their
transactions,
with
greater
security
for
their
assets
and
their
persons.
With
financial
education
and
the
promotion
of
savings
implemented
by
FINABIEN,
the
least
advantaged
population
will
have
tools
to
confront
risks
that
could
affect
them
in
the
event
of
physical,
natural,
and
health
incidents,
having
immediate
availability
of
their
savings
to
confront
any
contingency,
carry
out
life
and
asset
projects.
Objective
Strengthen
infrastructure
to
provide
financial
services
in
person
to
improve
the
quality
of
service
and
promote
financial
inclusion.
Currently,
technology
and
communications
play
a
fundamental
role
in
the
provision
of
financial
services.
The
modernization
of
technological
and
communications
infrastructure
in
institutions
such
as
FINABIEN
is
not
only
a
necessity,
but
a
key
strategy
to
ensure
the
continuity,
efficiency,
and
quality
of
financial
products
and
services,
both
in
person
and
remotely.
This
process
must
consider
the
elimination
of
cultural
and
geographic
barriers,
promoting
broader
and
more
effective
financial
inclusion
for
the
entire
population,
including
the
linguistic
rights
of
the
ethnic
groups
in
our
country.
A
robust
and
up-to-date
technological
infrastructure
is
essential
for
financial
services
in
the
branch
network
to
be
offered
continuously,
securely,
and
reliably.
The
digitalization
of
processes,
online
platforms,
mobile
applications,
and
efficient
communication
systems
ensure
that
beneficiaries
can
access
their
products
at
any
time
and
place,
without
interruptions
or
delays.
This
is
especially
important
in
contexts
where
physical
presence
may
be
limited
or
where
emergencies,
such
as
natural
disasters
or
pandemics,
difficult
access
to
service
points.
Technological
modernization
ensures
that
services
remain
operational,
with
high
standards
of
security
and
confidentiality,
strengthening
the
trust
of
user
persons
in
financial
institutions.
One
of
the
major
advantages
of
modernizing
technological
infrastructure
is
the
ability
to
overcome
cultural
and
social
barriers
that
may
limit
access
to
financial
services.
Many
communities,
especially
those
in
rural
or
marginalized
areas,
face
obstacles
such
as
the
lack
of
physical
infrastructure,
technological
ignorance,
or
resistance
to
change.
Security
is
a
crucial
aspect
of
technological
modernization;
for
this
purpose,
protection
systems,
encryption,
and
constant
monitoring
must
be
strengthened
to
guarantee
that
transactions
and
data
of
user
persons
are
protected
against
fraud,
hacking,
or
unauthorized
access.
This
generates
greater
trust
in
digital
services,
incentivizing
their
use
and
expanding
the
base
of
beneficiaries
who
can
access
financial
products
safely
and
reliably.
Technological
modernization
also
allows
FINABIEN
to
innovate
in
the
offer
of
products
and
services,
adapting
quickly
to
new
trends
and
market
needs.
The
incorporation
of
technologies
such
as
artificial
intelligence,
data
analysis,
or
biometrics
can
improve
the
personalization,
efficiency,
and
sustainability
of
financial
services.
With
modern
infrastructure,
the
institution
is
positioned
as
a
competitive
actor
in
the
sector,
capable
of
offering
innovative
and
high-quality
solutions
that
respond
to
the
expectations
of
current
and
future
user
persons.
Objective
Support
the
operation
of
budgetary
programs
at
the
service
points
of
the
Branch
Network
through
the
development
of
new
collaboration
agreements
with
entities
and
organizations
of
the
three
levels
of
government.
For
an
organization
such
as
FINABIEN,
which
operates
as
an
executive
arm
of
the
Government
of
Mexico
in
the
financial
and
social
realm
to
promote
financial
inclusion
and
close
the
gap
that
exists
between
the
population
living
in
municipalities
of
high
and
very
high
marginalization,
as
well
as
in
low-income
urban
zones,
its
activity
through
the
branch
network
is
relevant.
With
the
infrastructure
deployed
throughout
the
national
territory
via
the
branch
network,
it
is
estimated
that
its
participation
is
critical
to
support
and
strengthen
the
operation
of
budgetary
programs
of
the
three
levels
of
government.
From
its
roots,
this
objective
focuses
on
resolving
various
public
problems
and
exploiting
areas
of
opportunity.
Historically,
the
dispersion
of
governmental
infrastructure
and
the
lack
of
coordination
between
different
levels
and
entities
of
government
have
made
it
difficult
for
citizens
to
access
essential
public
programs
and
services.
This
translates
into
low
operational
efficiency
where
each
entity
and
organization
operates
independently,
duplicating
efforts,
resources,
and
generating
high
costs;
the
absence
of
unified
customer
service
points
limits
the
government's
capacity
to
reach
rural
communities
and
vulnerable
populations
that
are
difficult
to
access;
likewise,
the
need
to
visit
multiple
government
offices
to
carry
out
procedures
or
access
different
programs
discourages
participation
and
utilization,
especially
for
people
with
limited
time
or
economic
resources,
resulting
in
areas
with
less
development
and
greater
geographic
dispersion
being
the
most
affected
by
this
fragmentation,
deepening
gaps
in
inguality
in
people's
well-being.
The
branch
network
of
FINABIEN
represents
infrastructure
with
great
potential
for
utilization
that,
until
recently,
was
not
being
used
to
its
full
capacity
for
social
development
purposes.
This
meant
a
valuable
resource
was
underutilized
in
terms
of
territorial
presence.
Despite
advances,
a
considerable
portion
of
the
Mexican
population,
especially
in
rural
areas,
still
faces
barriers
to
accessing
basic,
traditional,
and
digital
financial
services.
Although
FINABIEN
is
not
a
traditional
financial
institution,
its
branch
network
can
act
as
a
facilitator
for
financial
inclusion,
by
bringing
programs
that
promote
banking
or
access
to
digital
tools.
The
absence
of
robust
collaboration
mechanisms
and
formal
agreements
between
federative
entities,
municipalities,
and
the
federal
government
has
hindered
the
homogeneous
and
effective
implementation
of
public
policies
throughout
the
national
territory.
The
consequences
of
not
addressing
these
problems
are
profound
and
directly
affect
the
well-being
of
the
population,
such
as:
the
difficulty
in
accessing
basic
financial
services,
social
programs,
and
productive
support
maintains
cycles
of
poverty
and
limits
opportunities
for
individual
and
community
development;
the
lack
of
coordination
and
duplication
of
efforts
leads
to
an
inefficient
use
of
public
resources,
reducing
the
impact
of
the
Well-being
programs
of
the
Government
of
Mexico.
The
achievement
of
this
objective
will
contribute
to
the
well-being
of
all
Mexicans
in
various
ways:
·
Proximity
of
Essential
Services
to
the
Population:
by
using
the
FINABIEN
network
as
a
service
platform,
access
to
a
wide
range
of
basic
financial
services
and
government
procedures
is
facilitated,
especially
in
rural
and
difficult-to-access
zones.
This
reduces
travel
costs,
time
spent,
and
bureaucracy
for
beneficiaries.
·
Greater
Efficiency
and
Coverage
of
Programs
from
the
three
levels
of
government:
inter-institutional
collaboration
at
the
federal,
municipal,
and
local
levels,
as
well
as
the
consolidation
of
service
points,
optimize
the
use
of
public
resources.
Duplications
can
be
eliminated,
operating
costs
reduced,
and
the
reach
of
established
programs
expanded,
ensuring
that
more
Mexicans
can
benefit
from
them.
This
is
fundamental
for
the
Second
Floor
of
the
Transformation,
which
seeks
to
maximize
the
impact
of
public
policies.
The
signing
of
collaboration
agreements
fosters
greater
coordination
and
synergy
between
the
three
levels
of
government
and
their
entities.
This
allows
for
a
more
coherent
and
effective
implementation
of
public
policies
at
the
national,
regional,
and
local
levels,
avoiding
isolated
efforts
and
maximizing
collective
impact.
·
Promotion
of
Financial
and
Digital
Inclusion:
FINABIEN,
by
becoming
a
contact
point
for
various
financial
services,
can
facilitate
the
opening
of
Cetes
Directo
accounts
(promotion
of
savings),
the
delivery
of
financing
support,
and
the
promotion
of
digital
culture
through
the
FINABIEN
Card,
which
will
decrease
the
gap
in
access
to
these
crucial
services
for
personal
and
economic
development.
·
Equitable
Territorial
Development:
by
prioritizing
presence
in
rural
and
urban-popular
zones,
it
contributes
directly
to
reducing
regional
ingualities.
Communities
are
empowered
by
bringing
them
the
tools
and
support
necessary
for
their
development,
which
aligns
perfectly
with
the
National
Development
Plan
(NDP)
2025-2030,
which
seeks
to
build
a
more
just
and
equal
country.
Strategies
and
lines
of
action
Objective
Promote
financial
education
programs
and
content
directed
at
the
population
with
potential
access
to
financing
and
institutional
support,
with
the
purpose
of
strengthening
their
capacities
and
competencies
in
resource
management,
elevating
their
quality
of
life,
and,
consequently,
favoring
the
recovery
of
financing,
thereby
expanding
the
reach
of
benefits
to
a
greater
number
of
people.
Strategy
1.1.
Promote
financial
education
as
a
means
for
individual
and
collective
productive
development.
Lines
of
action
1.1.1
Promote
financial
education
that
foresees
the
right
of
every
Mexican
to
communicate
in
the
language
they
speak
and
its
execution,
with
the
purpose
of
sensitizing
and
fostering
the
responsible
use
of
resources
from
financial
products
granted.
1.1.2.
Promote
the
conclusion
of
collaboration
agreements
with
governmental,
financial,
educational
institutions,
and
civil
society
organizations,
with
the
objective
of
developing
and
implementing
joint
actions
in
the
matter
of
financial
education,
including
the
perspective
of
the
Law
on
the
Linguistic
Rights
of
Indigenous
Peoples.
1.1.3.
Design
and
implement
virtual
training
that
allows
expanding
coverage
and
strengthening
the
impact
of
the
financial
education
program
at
the
national
level,
including
the
perspective
of
the
Law
on
the
Linguistic
Rights
of
Indigenous
Peoples,
in
terms
of
promoting
bilingual
and
intercultural
education.
1.1.4.
Strengthen
FINABIEN
as
a
training
entity
in
financial
education,
through
the
implementation
of
own
training
programs
and
educational
materials
that
expand
the
coverage
of
its
target
population
and
network
of
contacts
at
the
national
level.
Objective
Offer
financial
products
and
services
suitable
to
the
needs
of
the
population
to
boost
the
development
of
their
productive
activities.
Strategy
2.1
Collaborate
inter-institutionally
to
the
development
and
consolidation
of
FINABIEN's
capacities,
based
on
in the regulation of the entities authorized by the Mexican Financial System, to operate as a financial intermediary for the
granting of credit to the target population.
Lines of action
2.1.1. Promote the strengthening of tools, infrastructure, technological resources, human capital, or any other nature, necessary to
constitute FINABIEN as a Financial Intermediary.
2.1.2. Promote compliance with regulation, determined by the Mexican Financial System and Involved Institutions, in order to provide funding to the
FINABIEN.
2.1.3. Consolidate the funding of resources from different sources (PEF, FIRA, World Bank, among others), through the celebration of contracts,
agreements, instruments of understanding and other agreements.
Strategy 2.2 Collaborate institutionally with other dependencies and entities of the Federal Public Administration for the
granting of credit to the target population.
Lines of action
2.2.1. Design financial products for the granting of credit that respond to the needs of the target population, through exploration and
use of FIRA funding, own or from other national or international sources.
2.2.2. Implement focused dissemination strategies through institutional campaigns, informational materials, and inter-institutional alliances.
2.2.3. Execute the processes, manuals and/or guidelines for the granting of credit, through the coordination of activities to be carried out.
Strategy 2.3. Design and gradually develop the stages of the technology platform(s), for the operation of the
FINTECH-FINABIEN.
Line of action
2.3.1. Promote, in coordination with the different areas of FINABIEN, the diagnosis, evaluation and eventual launch of a technology
platform (FINTECH-FINABIEN).
2.3.2. Propose and develop digital financing services and products with applications according to the social profile of the target population of
FINABIEN.
Objective 3 Consolidate both the coverage of service points and the operation within the branch network, with the
aim of bringing a wider range of financial services to the target population.
Strategy 3.1 Consolidate the operation in the branch network.
Line of action
3.1.1. Maintain the volume of services and the quality of operation of FINABIEN branches through the displacement and sale of services and products
financial.
3.1.2. Promote the self-sufficiency of Financiera para el Bienestar through commercial strategies that sustain service volumes with better
revenues to the Agency.
3.1.3. Place FINABIEN cards through government actions aimed at satisfying the demand for financial services delivered in Mexico and to
Mexican migrants in the United States.
3.1.4. Promote popular savings through the promotion of CETES DIRECTO savings service contracts carried out in FINABIEN branches.
Strategy 3.2 Consolidate the coverage of the branch network.
Line of action
3.2.1. Consolidate the operational capacity of the Branch Network through supervision actions of the activity in the branch network, as well as the
relocation of deficit branches to make them profitable and the reduction of costs through the lease regime.
3.2.2. Consolidate the coverage of the Branch Network through the operation of new service points.
Strategy 3.3 Improve the quality of service provision in the branch network.
Line of action
3.3.1. Implement the program for measuring the satisfaction of users of the branch network through the application of surveys and
actions that improve the quality of service provision.
Objective 4. Strengthen the infrastructure to provide financial services in person to improve the quality of
attention and promote financial inclusion.
Strategy 4.1 Update the automated operation and ICT systems.
Line of action
4.1.1. Promote the reengineering project of the automated operation systems (SIGITEL and/or SIBAF, communication systems and others) to
improve the quality and reliability of the financial services and products under the responsibility of FINABIEN.
4.1.2. Improve the information processes of computer systems and ERP, through the development of applications aimed at supporting the areas
substantive and support of the agency.
4.1.3. Drive the design and development of strategic ICT projects to support the substantive and support activities of the agency.
4.1.4. Manage the availability of financial resources for the operation in the provision of services.
Objective 5. Support the operation of budgetary programs at the service points of the Branch Network through the
development of new collaboration agreements with the entities and organisms of the three levels of government.
Strategy 5.1 Enter into contracts and agreements to support budgetary programs that require support from FINABIEN.
Line of action
5.1.1. Establish agreements to promote greater financial inclusion through financing for the acquisition of housing, improvement and
self-production.
5.1.2. Establish agreements for operational and commercial alliances (governments, entities and companies) aimed at financial inclusion and support in the
dispersion of payments and collection of other budgetary programs.
The indicators are aligned with the substantive activity of the agency, that is, the coverage of the branch network, the definition and
granting of productive supports and credits, the promotion of financial education and savings, as well as support for other
budgetary programs.
The following table shows the alignment of the objectives with the indicators that will measure the performance of FINABIEN:
Table 11. Alignment of FINABIEN objectives with FIME indicators.
Institutional Program Objectives
2025 - 2030
FIME Indicator
Promote programs and financial education content directed at the
population with potential access to financing and institutional support,
with the purpose of strengthening their capacities and competencies in resource management,
improving their quality of life and, consequently, favoring
the recovery of financing, thus expanding the reach of the
benefits to a greater number of people.
1.1.
Number of attendances in training in the program of
financial education.
Offer financial products and services appropriate to the needs of the
population to promote the development of their productive activities.
2.1.
Number of Supports and/or Credits granted to people with
productive activity.
2.2
Number of operations carried out at FINABIEN service points.
Consolidate the coverage of service points, as well as the operation
within the branch network, in order to bring a wider range of
financial services to the target population.
3.1.
Number of Municipalities with high and very high margination with
FINABIEN branch.
Strengthen the infrastructure to provide financial services in person to improve the quality of attention and promote financial inclusion.
4.1.
Number of new public service points.
5
Support the operation of budgetary programs at the service points
of the Branch Network through the development of new collaboration agreements
with the entities and organisms of the three levels of government.
5.1.
Number of contracts and/or agreements, operational and
commercial alliances with governments, entities and companies.
Indicator 1.1.
INDICATOR ELEMENTS
Name
1.1. Number of attendances in training in the financial education program.
Objective
Promote programs and financial education content directed at the population with potential access to financing and
institutional support, with the purpose of strengthening their capacities and competencies in resource management,
improving their quality of life and, consequently, favoring the recovery of financing, thus expanding the reach of benefits to a greater
number of people.
Definition or description
Measures the number of attendances in training in the financial education program with the purpose of sensitizing and promoting
the responsible use of the resources of the financial products granted and of savings.
Associated right
Not Applicable
Level of disaggregation
National
Periodicity or frequency of
measurement
Quarterly
Accumulated or
periodic
Periodic
Information availability
February of the following year
Unit of measure
Number of attendances
Data collection period
January to December
Expected trend
Ascending
Unit responsible for reporting
the progress
Direction of Planning and Financial Inclusion
Calculation method
Number of attendances in training in the financial education program =
Number of attendances in training in the financial education program carried out in year n
Observations
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
The baseline must correspond to a definitive value for the 2024 cycle or prior, it cannot be a preliminary or estimated value.
Variable name 1
Number of attendances in
financial education training
carried out in the year
2024
Variable value
1
0
Information source
variable 1
Direction of Planning and
Financial Inclusion
Substitution in
calculation method
Number of attendances in training in the financial education program = 0
BASELINE VALUE AND GOALS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
0
The Financial Education Training Program was consolidated in 2025,
therefore, the indicator will begin to be measured from this fiscal year.
Year
2024
Goal 2030
Note on the 2030 goal
16,100
Subject to resource availability.
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE INDICATOR
Values must be recorded according to the measurement frequency of the indicator
You can register NA (Not applicable) and ND (Not available) when appropriate
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0
GOALS
You can register NA when there is no goal for that year, according to the measurement frequency.
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
12,880
13,524
14,168
14,812
15,456
16,100
Indicator 2.1.
INDICATOR ELEMENTS
Name
2.1. Number of Supports and/or Credits granted to people with productive activity
Objective
Offer financial products and services appropriate to the needs of the population to promote the development of their
productive activities.
Definition or description
Measures the number of financial supports granted to people with a productive activity and for micro and small enterprises.
Associated right
Not Applicable
Level of disaggregation
National
Periodicity or
frequency of measurement
Quarterly
Accumulated or
periodic
Periodic
Information availability
February of the following year
Unit of measure
Number of Supports and/or Credits
Data collection period
January to December
Expected trend
Ascending
Unit responsible for
reporting the progress
Direction of Planning and Financial Inclusion
Calculation method
Number of Supports and/or Credits granted to people with productive activity =
Number of Supports and/or Credits granted to people with productive activity granted in year n
Observations
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
The baseline must correspond to a definitive value for the 2024 cycle or prior, it cannot be a preliminary or estimated value
Variable name 1
Number of Supports and/or
Credits granted to
people with productive
activity granted in
2024
Variable value 1
47,933
Information source
variable 1
Direction of Planning and
Financial Inclusion
Substitution in
calculation method
Number of Supports and/or Credits granted to people with productive activity = 47,933
BASELINE VALUE AND GOALS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
47,933
In the 2024 fiscal year, an atypical behavior was observed in the indicator, as
a consequence of the supports and/or credits granted for concept of natural
disasters in the State of Guerrero.
Year
2024
Goal 2030
Note on the 2030 goal
45,000
Subject to resource availability.
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE INDICATOR
Values must be recorded according to the measurement frequency of the indicator
You can register NA (Not applicable) and ND (Not available) when appropriate
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
47,933
GOALS
You can register NA when there is no goal for that year, according to the measurement frequency
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
40,000
41,000
42,000
43,000
44,000
45,000
Indicator 2.2.
INDICATOR ELEMENTS
Name
2.2 Number of operations carried out at FINABIEN service points
Objective
Offer financial products and services appropriate to the needs of the population to promote the development of their
productive activities.
Definition or description
Measures the number of operations carried out at FINABIEN service points
Associated right
Not Applicable
Level of disaggregation
National
Periodicity or
frequency of
measurement
Quarterly
Accumulated or
periodic
Periodic
Information availability
February of the following year
Unit of measure
Number of operations
Data collection period
January to December
Expected trend
Ascending
Unit responsible
for reporting the progress
Direction of Planning and Financial Inclusion
Calculation method
Number of operations carried out at FINABIEN service points =
Number of operations at FINABIEN service points in year n
Observations
Reported in millions of operations
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
The baseline must correspond to a definitive value for the 2024 cycle or prior, it cannot be a preliminary or estimated value
Variable name 1
Number of operations at
FINABIEN service points
in 2024
Variable value 1
22.26
Information source
variable 1
Direction of Financial
Services and Branch
Operation
Substitution in
calculation method
Number of operations carried out at FINABIEN service points = 22.26
BASELINE VALUE AND GOALS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
22.26
The 2024 data is taken as the baseline, which corresponds to
22.26 million
operations.
Year
2024
Goal 2030
Note on the 2030 goal
25.28
Subject to resource availability.
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE INDICATOR
Values must be recorded according to the measurement frequency of the indicator
You can register NA (Not applicable) and ND (Not available) when appropriate
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
22.26
GOALS
You can register NA when there is no goal for that year, according to the measurement frequency.
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
22.26
22.83
23.42
24.02
24.64
25.28
Indicator 3.1.
INDICATOR ELEMENTS
Name
3.1 Number of Municipalities with high and very high margination with FINABIEN branch.
Objective
Consolidate both the coverage of service points and the operation within the Branch Network, in order to bring a
wider range of financial services to the target population.
Definition or description
Measures FINABIEN's coverage in Municipalities with high and very high margination
Associated right
Not Applicable
Level of disaggregation
National
Periodicity or
frequency of measurement
Annual
Accumulated or
periodic
Periodic
Information availability
February of the following year
Unit of measure
Number of Municipalities with high and very
high margination
Data collection period
January to December
Expected trend
Ascending
Unit responsible for
reporting the progress
Direction of Planning and Financial Inclusion
Calculation method
Number of Number of Municipalities with high and very high margination = Number of Municipalities with high and very high margination in the
year n
Observations
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
The baseline must correspond to a definitive value for the 2024 cycle or prior, it cannot be a preliminary or estimated value
Variable name 1
Number of Municipalities with
high and very high margination
where FINABIEN has
presence in 2024
Variable value 1
252
Information source variable
1
Direction of Financial Services and
Branch Operation
Substitution in
calculation method
Number of municipalities with high and very high margination = 252
BASELINE VALUE AND GOALS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
252
Year
2024
Goal 2030
Note on the 2030 goal
266
Subject to resource availability.
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE INDICATOR
Values must be recorded according to the measurement frequency of the indicator
You can register NA (Not applicable) and ND (Not available) when appropriate
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
252
GOALS
You can register NA when there is no goal for that year, according to the measurement frequency
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
252
253
255
257
261
266
Indicator 4.1
INDICATOR ELEMENTS
Name
4.1 Number of new public service points
Objective
Strengthen the infrastructure to provide financial services in person to improve the quality of attention and promote the
financial inclusion.
Definition or description
Measures the total number of new service points in the branch network (branches and remote counters) in municipalities with
access to financial services and financing provided by Financiera para el Bienestar.
Associated right
Not Applicable
Level of disaggregation
National
Periodicity or
frequency of
measurement
Quarterly
Accumulated or
periodic
Periodic
Information availability
February of the following year
Unit of measure
Number of new service points
Data collection period
January to December
Expected trend
Ascending
Unit responsible
for reporting the
progress
Direction of Planning and Financial Inclusion
Calculation method
Number of new public service points =
Number of new public service points in year n
Observations
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
The baseline must correspond to a definitive value for the 2024 cycle or prior, it cannot be a preliminary or estimated value.
Variable name 1
Number of new public service
points in 2024
Variable value 1
26
Information source
variable 1
Direction of Financial Services
and Branch Operation
Substitution in
calculation method
Number of new public service points = 26
BASELINE VALUE AND GOALS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
26
Year
2024
Goal 2030
Note on the 2030 goal
36
Subject to resource availability.
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE INDICATOR
Values must be recorded according to the measurement frequency of the indicator.
You can register NA (Not applicable) and ND (Not available) when appropriate.
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
26
GOALS
You can register NA when there is no goal for that year, according to the measurement frequency
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
26
28
30
32
34
36
Indicator 5.1.
INDICATOR ELEMENTS
Name
5.1 Number of contracts and/or agreements of operational and commercial alliances with governments, entities and companies, to
increase the volume of services offered by FINABIEN
Objective
Support the operation of budgetary programs at the service points of the Branch Network through the development of
new collaboration agreements with the entities and organisms of the three levels of government.
Definition or description
Measures the number of contracts and/or agreements of operational and commercial alliances with governments, entities and companies, to
increase the volume of services offered by FINABIEN.
Associated right
Not Applicable
Level of disaggregation
National
Periodicity or
frequency of
measurement
Quarterly
Accumulated or
periodic
Periodic
Information availability
February of the following year
Unit of measure
Number of contracts and/or agreements of alliances
operational and commercial
Data collection period
January to December
Expected trend
Ascending
Unit responsible
for reporting the
progress
Direction of Planning and Financial Inclusion
Calculation method
Number of contracts and/or agreements, operational and commercial alliances with governments, entities and companies = Number of contracts
and/or agreements, operational and commercial alliances with governments, entities and companies in year n
Observations
APPLICATION OF THE CALCULATION METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE BASELINE
The baseline must correspond to a definitive value for the 2024 cycle or prior, it cannot be a preliminary or estimated value
Variable name 1
Number of contracts and/or
agreements, alliances
operational and commercial with
governments, entities and
companies in 2024
Variable value 1
19
Information source
variable 1
Direction of Financial Services
and Branch Operation
Substitution in
calculation method
Number of contracts and/or agreements, operational and commercial alliances
with governments, entities and companies = 19
BASELINE VALUE AND GOALS
Baseline
Note on the baseline
Value
19
Year
2024
Goal 2030
Note on the 2030 goal
29
Subject to resource availability.
HISTORICAL SERIES OF THE INDICATOR
Values must be recorded according to the measurement frequency of the indicator
You can register NA (Not applicable) and ND (Not available) when appropriate
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
19
GOALS
You can register NA when there is no goal for that year, according to the measurement frequency.
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
19
21
23
25
27
29
Annex 1. Organization
For the performance of its functions and the fulfillment of its Mission, Vision and objectives, at the head of FINABIEN is the person
in charge of the General Directorate. Likewise, the agency has the following administrative units, established in the Organic Statute
of Financiera para el Bienestar, published in the DOF on June 4, 2025.
General Directorate of FINABIEN
Direction of Financial Services and Branch Operation
Direction of Administration and Finance
Direction of Planning and Financial Inclusion
Direction of Intelligence and Risk Attention
Direction of Legal Affairs
Annex 2. Strategic Planning
The strategic planning instruments that guide the institutional activity of the agency for the achievement of its
functions are the following:
Mission: Offer financial services and products with emphasis on the most unprotected social groups, which contribute to closing the
financial gaps of the country.
Vision: We will be the best option in integral services for financial inclusion, based on technological innovation, and in
solutions, products and cutting-edge services.
Strategic Axes:
Offer financing products adapted to the needs of the population with limited access to the financial system, to support the development of their productive activities.
Provide financial services through FINABIEN branches, with the purpose of prioritizing the population located in areas with limited financial infrastructure.
General Objectives:
Promote financial education among the population eligible for financing and support, to improve the recovery of financing and benefit a greater number of people.
Develop financing products suitable for the needs of the population to drive the development of their productive activities.
Increase both the coverage of service points and the operation within the Branch Network, in order to bring a wider range of financial services to the target population. This will be achieved through the opening of new points, relocations, improvements in mobile applications, the expansion of financial services and financing provision, and the promotion of financial education.
Modernize technological and communication infrastructure to guarantee the continuity of financial products and services in person and remotely with certainty and quality that inhibit cultural barriers.
Support the operation of budgetary programs at the service points of the Branch Network through the development of new collaboration agreements with entities and organisms of the three levels of government.
Carry out administrative actions, legal defense, security, and transparency in support of the substantive activities of the organism through the efficient use of resources assigned to the organism.
For the realization of strategic planning, the following SWOT-MECA analysis of FINABIEN is identified, which lays the foundations for the definition of the activities, programs, and projects that the organism will implement in the medium term.
SWOT-MECA
(Strengths, Opportunities, Weaknesses, and Threats -
Improve, Exploit, Correct, and Confront)
STRENGTHS
(Internal)
IMPROVE
(Internal)
1
Branch network with wide coverage in rural and low-income urban areas.
Increase the number of branches in municipalities with medium, high, and very high marginalization where there is no supply of banking and financial services.
2
Financing products designed for the needs of diverse groups with limited access to financial services.
Develop financial products and services adapted to the specific needs of the population at the base of the pyramid.
3
National and international giro system with online and real-time interconnection.
Modernize the system for better efficiency in customer service, through the incorporation of processes with digital technology and associated Apps.
4
Flexibility to carry out various financial transactions in one place.
Continue with the range of basic financial services and explore the possibility of integrating more options that increase user loyalty, with the development of digital services that facilitate access to financial services, financing, and savings promotion, as well as to support the operation of budgetary programs of the three levels of government.
5
Collaboration with other government institutions.
Support the delivery and placement of support and credits from government programs, such as housing, rural sector, among others.
6
Specialized technical personnel.
Increase training in financial services, financial education, financing, and savings so that operational staff maintain a high level of specialization.
7
Innovation in FINABIEN Apps and cards.
Improve the FINABIEN App through the incorporation of digital services and savings promotion.
8
Financial instrument to administer the resources of the supports and reimbursements (Trust of the Financial Institution for Well-being).
Grant greater attributes to the Trust to expand the scope of the supports and credits granted.
OPPORTUNITIES
(External)
EXPLOIT
(External)
1
Strengthen FINABIEN as a financial vehicle to support the operation of other budgetary programs, such as housing, agri-food chain, INFONAVIT, among others.
Promote FINABIEN as a tool of the Government of Mexico to support the operation of other budgetary programs, through the expansion of functions in the Creation Decree and the realization of collaboration agreements with entities and organisms of the three levels of government.
2
Expansion of powers to grant financing with the New Decree.
Design new financing products and services to meet the needs of the target population.
3
Expansion of customer and service portfolio to increase the volume of operations and income to the organism.
Expand the portfolio of services and clients that facilitate the increase in income through the realization of agreements, commercial contracts, and collaboration contracts with entities and organisms of the three levels of government.
4
Take advantage of information and communication technologies to offer financing products and remittances.
Strengthen the digital platform and connection with the branch network.
5
Positioning based on the new institutional identity.
Position FINABIEN as a Public Organism at the service of citizens and the three levels of government for financial inclusion in the provision of financial services and financing, through a social communication strategy.
6
Acceptance of FINABIEN services with added value in populations of less than 5 thousand inhabitants.
Promote the role of FINABIEN in bringing financial services and financing closer to the population of municipalities with high and very high marginalization through its dissemination with advertising in Spanish and indigenous languages.
7
Use of computer systems for institutional planning, evaluation, monitoring, and control.
Improve the computer tools for statistics and monitoring of the organism's programs and projects, which provide reliable information, useful for decision-making and auxiliary in the institutional communication narrative to support strategic planning, evaluation, monitoring, and control of the Organism's performance in the short and medium term.
8
Promotion of distance financial education, through information and communication technologies.
Offer courses and workshops on financial education through digital platforms for vulnerable sectors in populations of medium, high, and very high marginalization that allow bringing FINABIEN's services closer.
9
Promotion of productive projects before national and international financial institutions.
Establish coordination actions with the SHCP, to be part of projects with the World Bank.
WEAKNESSES
(Internal)
CORRECT
(Internal)
1
Low dissemination of the institution and its services.
Strengthen the dissemination of the services offered by FINABIEN through the establishment of advertising and social communication strategies directed to all socioeconomic levels, in person (conferences, exhibitions, fairs, assemblies) and remotely (social networks, video conferences, digital platforms).
2
Limited resources for operation. Faces a permanent budget deficit.
Manage resources for operation with the SHCP.
3
Lack of resources to operate financing programs.
Identify alternative sources of financing of national and international origin within the regulatory framework that regulates this type of activity.
4
Lack of liquidity in branches for the efficient provision of basic financial services.
Define and disseminate a strategy that allows adequate distribution of monetary resources in the branch network to avoid lack of liquidity in the operation of financial services and financing.
5
Lack of a talent attraction and retention scheme.
Develop a system for attracting, retaining, and developing human talent through the harmonization of job profiles and specific technical needs for each area of the Organism.
6
High operating costs (personnel services and security in money transfer).
Expand the portfolio of services and clients that facilitate the increase in income to the organism through the realization of agreements, commercial contracts, and collaboration contracts with entities and organisms of the three levels of government, to dilute operating costs.
7
Risk of service availability due to lack of modernization of computer infrastructure.
Design and implement a comprehensive technology update plan, oriented to guarantee the continuity and quality of financial services and financing, which contemplates a diagnosis of the current state, strategic alliances with specialized providers, organizational change management, among others.
8
Impossibility to charge for the frank telegram service provided to the Judicial Branch.
Manage the regulatory modification to achieve payment for the service.
9
Deficient quality in service provision.
Develop a training scheme for operational staff that increases efficiency in work processes and implement a feedback system with users/clients that allows improving the quality in the provision of financial services and financing in the branch network.
THREATS
(External)
CONFRONT
(External)
1
Market penetration and accelerated expansion of new providers of basic financial services.
Expand the coverage of the branch network, improve service, and relocate deficit branches with low social impact.
2
Decrease in remittance receipts due to economic uncertainty in the United States of America and more restrictive migration policies.
Increase the capture of international remittances through the establishment of collaboration agreements with government entities abroad and related civil associations.
3
Budgetary limitations for the modernization of infrastructure to be competitive in the provision of expanded financial services in municipalities of medium, high, and very high marginalization and in the face of penetration of service providers similar to those of FINABIEN.
Update FINABIEN's comprehensive infrastructure through the management of financial resources for the substitution and technological update of the branch network, with the sectoral coordinator and the investment unit of the SHCP.
Annex 3. Glossary of Terms
Artisans. - Women who dedicate themselves to the elaboration of crafts.
Craft. - It is an object or product of community cultural identity, made by continuous manual processes, assisted by rudimentary implements and some of mechanical function that lighten certain tasks.
Supports. - Resource under the patrimony of the Trust of the Financial Institution for Well-being, which is granted to individuals, legal entities, or collectives in the modalities determined, to be destined for the development of productive activities.
Collection on behalf of third parties. - Through this service, companies and large users, both public and private, are offered the service of receiving payments (accounts) in the branches of the country, such as telephone, electricity, catalog sales, taxes, fees, and others, delivering the amount of money collected through electronic fund transfers to the account assigned by the company itself.
Credits. - Financial operation in which a public or private entity (lender) makes available to another, individuals or legal entities (borrower), a sum of money or obliges itself to fulfill an obligation on behalf of this, with the commitment that the borrower will return said sum or fulfill the obligation, generally with interest and other charges.
Credit by Word. - Financial support granted to people with a productive activity or owners of a micro or small business.
Diagnosis. - Analysis document that seeks to identify the problem that a public program seeks to resolve and also detail its relevant characteristics.
Effects. - Direct or indirect consequences of a problem, or of carrying out an action, policy, or program.
Deliverables. - Refers to the products, documents, goods, services, or supports generated by the program and delivered to the recipients, with the purpose of addressing or mitigating the identified problem or need. According to the Logical Framework Methodology, deliverables must be aligned with the components.
File. - Ordered set of physical documents, which gather the necessary information about an individual or legal entity and that supports the supports granted.
Electronic File. - Ordered set of electronic documents that gather the necessary information about an individual or legal entity and that supports the supports granted.
Trust. - Public administration and payment trust named "Trust of the Financial Institution for Well-being".
Trustor. - Financial Institution for Well-being.
Trustee. - Bank of Well-being, National Credit Society, Development Banking Institution.
FIME. - Strategic Monitoring Sheet. It is a Performance Monitoring Instrument in which the central objective that a budgetary program intends to achieve to solve the public problem is established, and in which strategic and management indicators are defined that allow monitoring the objectives and goals defined from the Design Instrument, considering the diversity of Responsible Units that participate in the same budgetary program.
Telegraphic Franchise. - National Telegram Service that is provided free of charge to electoral organisms, national, regional, state, and district committees of the Federal Electoral Institute, to the Judicial Branch of the Federation, to the Chamber of Deputies, and all those organisms dependent on the Federal Government, that invoke the Amparo Law and that are registered to obtain the benefit of this prerogative.
Marginalization Index. - According to the National Population Council, it is a summary measure that allows differentiating the different geographic units of the country according to the global impact of the deficiencies faced by the population derived from the lack of access to education, health services, adequate housing, as well as insufficient goods and income.
Logical Framework Methodology. - Tool used in the Federal Public Administration for the design of budgetary programs (Pp). Through it, the matrix is elaborated that describes the end, purpose, components, and activities of a public program; as well as its respective indicators, goals, means of verification, and corresponding assumptions. With the marginalization index, it is possible to identify the existing territorial disparities in the country at a given moment.
Microcredit. - It is a modality of small amount and low interest loan that the government grants to finance medium, small, and very small companies, as well as to people with informal economic activity and self-employment who are insolvent or have limited access to the formal credit market due to lack of collateral, this with the purpose of promoting their economic development.
Microbusiness. - It is an informal economic unit composed of no more than ten people, whose main objective is to develop a productive activity to generate income.
SMEs. - Micro, small, and medium-sized companies legally constituted, based on the stratification established by the Ministry of Economy in agreement with the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit and published in the Official Journal of the Federation:
Stratification by number of workers
Sector / Size
Industry
Commerce
Services
Micro
0-10
0-10
0-10
Small
11-50
11-30
11-50
Medium
51-250
31-100
51-100
Agricultural, livestock, forestry, fishing, aquaculture, mining, artisan, and cultural goods producers, as well as people providing tourist and cultural services, are included.
Program Payment. - Through this service, it is offered to the dependencies or entities of the Public Administration and companies in the private sector (Large Users), the transfer of various payment orders for the concept of economic supports in favor of the beneficiaries considered in the different programs, to be paid the amounts of money through the branches in the Mexican Republic, reintegrating to the dependencies, entities, or companies the resources not delivered in the agreed deadlines.
Payments on behalf of third parties. - Through this service, it is offered to companies, both public and private (Large Users), the transfer of various payment orders in favor of beneficiaries for the concept of payrolls, pensions, commissions, economic supports, and others, to be paid the amounts of money through the branches in the Mexican Republic, reintegrating to the companies the resources not delivered in the deadlines.
Person with productive activity. - Individual who carries out any economic activity (seller, merchant, employee, professional, etc.), who has rights and obligations.
Target Population. - It is the set of people who make up the potential population and that a budgetary program has planned to attend in the short term. In some cases, by regulation, it is equal to potential focus population.
Potential Population. - It is the population that presents the problem whose attention justifies the budgetary program.
Vulnerable Population. - Person or group that, due to their characteristics of disadvantage by age, sex, marital status, educational level, ethnic origin, situation or physical and/or mental condition; require an additional effort to incorporate into development and coexistence.
Financial products. - Instruments that allow people and companies to manage their money, whether to save, invest, or finance their activities. These products are offered by financial institutions and vary from savings accounts and credit cards to loans and investments.
Financial Support Program for Family Microenterprises. - Financing that was granted to micro and small companies to face the economic crisis caused by the pandemic caused by COVID and that the population identified it as Credit by Word or CBW.
Microcredit Program for Well-being. - Better known as "Tandas for Well-being" was a program from the previous term that offered loans to people with productive activity or small businesses that usually do not have access to traditional financial services, with the objective of fostering entrepreneurship, established businesses, and local economic development.
Reimbursements. - Resources coming from the payments made by the beneficiaries of the Microcredit Program for Well-being and the Financial Support Program for Family Microenterprises, as well as from the Supports granted by the Financial Institution for Well-being, that the supported people make, received in the Trust's account through the Participating Financial Institutions, the Financial Institution for Well-being, and the Treasury of the Federation, which are reintegrated to the Trust's Patrimony.
Money remittances for banking services (Banking Correspondence). - Refers to the services associated with telegraphic giro, relative to the interconnection of systems with banking institutions, for money transfer services, among others; in this way, it is offered in the branches in the Mexican Republic, to carry out on behalf and in the name of the different banking institutions, various financial operations.
International money remittances. - It is the transfer of a payment order in favor of a beneficiary, which is issued from abroad through foreign money transfer companies or institutions, to be paid in Mexico through the branches. Likewise, the transfer of money from Mexico through said branches to be paid abroad through agents is offered.
Financial Services. - They refer to the set of services provided by FINABIEN such as: financing, promotion of popular savings without collecting resources from the public, issuance and payment of national and foreign telegraphic giros (national and international remittances), banking correspondence (cash withdrawal, deposits, and credit card payments, payroll), payment and collection on behalf of third parties (payment of fixed telephone, top-ups to cell phones, pay TV; payment of water, taxes, property tax, among others), and telegram services (counter and large users).
Subsidy. - Assignments that the Federal Government grants for the development of priority activities of general interest, through the dependencies and entities to the different sectors of society, with the purpose of supporting their operations; maintaining price levels; supporting consumption, distribution, and commercialization of goods; motivating investment; covering financial impacts; promoting technological innovation; as well as for the promotion of agricultural, industrial, or service activities. These subsidies are granted through the direct assignment of resources or through fiscal incentives.
FINABIEN Branch. - It is an office through which various services are provided to the general public such as: Banking Correspondence, payment on behalf of third parties, collection on behalf of third parties, sending and collection of international remittances, sending of national giros, and sending of national telegrams.
Telegram. - Printed text message with home delivery, which is transmitted by computer and satellite network through the branches. Service modalities: ordinary, urgent, telegrams with receipt acknowledgment, and telegrams with paid response. The telegram also has value in judicial processes. The message assumes the confidentiality of the data (secrecy).
Telegram to Large Users. - It is a service offered to companies that send large volumes of messages within the Mexican Republic, and use the telegram as a message medium and that has documentary value for administrative and judicial authorities. It is delivered at the recipient's home. Service modalities: ordinary, urgent, and with receipt acknowledgment.
Electronic fund transfer. - It is the service that allows making payments between customers of different banks.
Responsible Unit (UR). - It is the minimum unit endowed with a budget allocation, to which resources from the Federal Expenditure Budget are assigned. The URs are responsible for exercising federal public spending, in accordance with what is provided in Article 24 of the Federal Budget and Fiscal Responsibility Law; Articles 23, fraction IV, and 64, fraction I of the Regulations of the Federal Budget and Fiscal Responsibility Law, and for such purposes they are constituted through an identification key determined by the Budget Policy and Control Unit.
Remote Counter. - An extension of a branch that operates as a public service point depending on a main branch, with the purpose of serving a larger number of people in a locality.
Vulnerability. - Condition in which certain sectors or groups of the population find themselves, whose access to development and well-being is limited by factors such as age, sex, marital status, ethnic origin, or other social, economic, or cultural circumstances that place them in a situation of risk or disadvantage.
Annex 4. Main Challenges
FINABIEN is undergoing a structural transformation process oriented towards the intensive use of information and communication technologies applied to finance, with the objective of reaching the population that still lacks access to the products and services offered by traditional banking.
This transformation is a natural result of its extensive experience in the financial inclusion of the population in situations of vulnerability, especially that settled in remote rural areas and difficult access, as well as in low-income urban areas that do not have access to the traditional financial system. Through its work, FINABIEN brings basic financial services, banking co-responsibility, third-party collection, payroll payment, and services associated with telegraphic communication.
Likewise, a natural market behavior is observed consisting of the entry of new service providers that tend to displace FINABIEN in the localities; however, the Organization, in its social vocation, focuses on improving the approach of services to the target population through the relocation and closure of branches, as well as the opening of new service points.
For the above reason, the challenges of FINABIEN are synthesized in the following:
Design and develop the inclusive financial education program for FINABIEN's target population considering what is provided in the Law of the Linguistic Rights of Indigenous Peoples, with the purpose of generating a culture in the use of tools and applications, promoting savings, as well as awareness of the payment of financial obligations.
Determine the viability and legal-administrative and technological design of FINABIEN as a development Fintech company, to promote financial inclusion among the population that does not have access to the products and services offered by the traditional financial system.
Design and implement the appropriate ICT system for the execution of FINABIEN's Fintech project.
Design and develop financing support and products according to the social and productive profile of the target population.
Sustain and increase the funds that make up the trusts from financing sources and the recovery of support and credits, to increase the number of beneficiary people.
Consolidate and sustain the coverage of the branch network, bringing financial services and products closer to the population that requires them.
Consolidate and sustain the production of financial services in the branch network.
Support other programs of the three levels of government related to the collection and distribution of payments.
Establish and consolidate the institutional communication strategy to make known the presence and the services and products of FINABIEN.
Director of Administration in lieu of Master María del Rocío Mejía Flores, General Director of Financial Institution for Well-being, in accordance with what is established in Article 19 of the Organic Statute of the Financial Institution for Well-being, which establishes:
ARTICLE 19. The person holding the position of General Director may be replaced by the person holding the position of Director of Financial Services and Branch Operation; of the Director of Administration and Finance; of the Director of Planning and Financial Inclusion; of the Director of Legal Affairs and Director of Intelligence and Risk Attention, in the order indicated.
Sincerely
Mexico City on September 24, 2025. - In the exercise of the functions of the Directorate of Administration and Finance in accordance with Article Fourth Transitory, fraction II of the Organic Statute, published in the Official Gazette of the Federation on June 04, 2025, Master Edmundo Julián Domínguez López Portillo. - Rubric.
1 / Source: http://www.conapo.gob.mx/work/models/CONAPO/Resource/1755/1/images/01Capitulo.pdf
2 / Source: https://www.cnbv.gob.mx/Inclusi%C3%B3n/Anexos%20Inclusin%20Financiera/Panorama_2024.pdf
3 / The high percentage of remittances registered as electronic transfers is due to the fact that most shipments are made through financial institutions, specialized payment companies, and digital platforms, which use electronic systems for the transmission of funds. This method allows greater security, traceability, and efficiency, in addition to aligning with international statistical practices for the recording of cross-border flows.
4 / Source: https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/enif/2024/ #::text=La%20Encuesta%20Nacional%20de%20Inclusi%C3%B3n%20Financiera%20(ENIF)%202024%2C%20m%C3%A1s,financiera%2C%20ha%20amp liado%20su%20alcance
5 / Source: https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/enafin/2024/
6 / Source: Results Report 12/25. ENAFIN, May 28, 2025. INEGI. Pg. 7-9. ENAFIN_24_RR%20(1).pdf
7 / Source: https://www.banxico.org.mx/publicaciones-y-prensa/evolucion-trimestral-del-financiamiento-a-las-empr/%7B41E9A188-3BBF-92FE- 3901-BFCF227A03C1%7D.pdf
8 / The "Global Microscope" is a private organization supported, among others, by the Inter-American Development Bank, which carries out its analysis through the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), which is integrated with a set of analysts responsible for carrying out technical studies. It proposes to analyze public policies, the stability and integrity of the financial system, the availability of products and points of sale, consumer protection, infrastructure, and compare the favorable environment for financial inclusion in 55 countries, including 21 in Latin America and the Caribbean, to determine how access to financial services is facilitated for all citizens. The Global Microscope was initially developed for countries in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2007, and expanded to a global study in 2009.
9 / Source: https://www.deloitte.com/latam/es/Industries/financial-services/analysis/inclusion-financiera-en-mexico.html
10 / Branches, correspondents, ATMs, and point-of-sale terminals.
11 / Source: Access to Financial Credit. It Constitutes a Human Right, so the Mexican State must guarantee the minimum conditions to obtain it. Isolated Thesis V.3o.C.T.1 CS (10a.), Circuit Collegial Courts, Tenth Era, Gazette of the Judicial Weekly of the Federation, Book 75, February 2020, Volume III, p. 2265. Digital registration: 2021682.
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