2005-12-20
Added · Updated
The Bank of Mozambique establishes mandatory rules and procedures for credit institutions handling foreign exchange transactions related to the import and export of goods and services. The notice requires banks to verify specific documents, including proforma invoices, transport documents, and pre-shipment inspection certificates, and to maintain individual operational files and sequential registers for all transactions. It permits advance payments only under strict conditions, requiring a banking guarantee for amounts exceeding USD 50,000, and mandates that payments for services be confirmed by the beneficiary. These regulations entered into force immediately upon issuance on May 20, 2005, revoking any contradictory prior provisions.
1 BANCO DE MOÇAMBIQUE NOTICE No. 6/GGBM/2005 SUBJECT: Procedures to be observed in the process of import and export of goods and services.
Considering it necessary to establish the principles to be observed in the process of import and export of goods and services, and to define the discipline governing these foreign exchange operations, under the combined provisions of Articles 28 and 37, paragraph 2, letter d) of Law No. 1/92, of January 3 – Organic Law of the Bank of Mozambique – and paragraph 3 of Article 8 of Law No. 3/96, of January 4 – Foreign Exchange Law – the Bank of Mozambique determines:
CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
ARTICLE 1 (Object and Scope) This Notice establishes the minimum rules and procedures to be observed by credit institutions in transactions involving payments or receipts related to import and export processes of goods and services through the national banking system.
ARTICLE 2 (Definitions) For the purposes of this Notice, it is considered: a) Import: the operation between a resident and a non-resident resulting in the entry of goods into the customs territory. b) Export: the operation between a resident and a non-resident resulting in the exit of goods from the customs territory. c) Services: the provision of an economic activity by a non-resident to a resident or vice-versa, in the following areas of economic activity: transport, communications,
2 travel, construction, insurance, IT, information, services related to trade, royalties and licenses, government services and financing (excluding income such as interest).
ARTICLE 3 (General Payment Modalities)
3 namely the uniform rules and usages issued by the International Chamber of Commerce.
CHAPTER II PROCEDURES RELATED TO IMPORTATION
ARTICLE 4 (Payments in Import Processes)
4 g) Place of shipment and destination of the goods h) Partial shipments permitted or not; i) Transshipments permitted or not; j) Validity for shipment (if applicable); k) Validity of the credit; l) Transferable or revolving credit; m) Revolving credit n) Form of notification to clients (by phone, telex, etc).
ARTICLE 5 Registration and Organization of Foreign Exchange Operations
ARTICLE 6 Mandatory Documents
5 d) Document proving the entry of goods, accepted by the Customs Authority. 2. Transport documents must be issued to the order of the Bank of the Orderer and, according to the type of transport used, the documents specified in the following Table will be required:
Exigible Transport Documents Transport Type Exigible Transport Document Type Maritime Bill of Lading Airway Bill Railway Waybill Road Road Transport Document or export declaration
ARTICLE 7 Requirements of the Commercial Invoice The final invoice must contain, when applicable, at minimum the following information: a) Supplier/exporter: name, full address, Country, telephone and/or fax; b) Consignee/Importer: name, full address, telephone and/or fax; c) Date of issue and respective number; d) Designation of the goods, e) Quantities, brands, models, serial numbers, units, gross and net weight, volume or measurement, and other specifications according to the quality of the goods;
6 f) Unit prices, transaction value and currency in which values are expressed; and g) Delivery and payment terms.
ARTICLE 8 (Requirements of the Transport or Shipment Document) The Transport Document must obligatorily contain the following information: a) The name of the carrier or authorized agent; b) Signature and stamp of receipt or other similar indications that the goods have been received for shipment; c) Indication of the place of shipment and discharge of the goods; d) Number of originals issued in the case of bills of lading; e) Certify if there is agreement between the quantity and the description of the goods contained in the invoice; f) For road transport cases, the documents must contain the identification of the respective driver and the vehicle license plate; g) Other requirements required by the adopted payment modality.
7
ARTICLE 9 (Requirements of the Pre-shipment Inspection Certificate) In the verification of the Pre-shipment Inspection Certificate, credit institutions must obligatorily verify: a) If the document was issued by the requested entity; b) If it is signed; c) If the certificate complies with the requested inspection; d) If it does not contain any declaration prejudicial to the goods.
ARTICLE 10 (Other Documents)
ARTICLE 11 (Document Verification)
8
ARTICLE 12 (Constitution of the Process and Filing) For each operation, credit institutions must constitute an individual process in which the following documents must be included: a) A copy of the single document, if applicable; b) Documentary credit, if applicable; c) Commercial invoice; d) Shipment document; e) Remittance letter (if applicable); f) Settlement and/or payment bordereaux; g) Correspondence received and sent regarding the transaction.
CHAPTER III PROCEDURES RELATED TO EXPORTATION
ARTICLE 13 (Exportation via Documentary Credit)
9 3. Before notifying the documentary credit to the beneficiary (Exporter), they must ensure that the terms and conditions of the credit are in accordance with the foreign exchange legislation of the country, and if these are capable of being fulfilled within the established deadline. 4. In the event that there is a clause that cannot be fulfilled, the credit institution must recommend to its client (Exporter) to request the Importer to make the referred alteration(s), which must be communicated by the importer's bank to the credit institution of the Exporter before the shipment of the goods.
ARTICLE 14 (Mandatory Documents)
ARTICLE 15 (Document Verification and Negotiation)
10 3. If the conditions have not been fulfilled, the credit institution has one of the following alternatives: a) Request the beneficiary to make alterations to the documents in accordance with the requirements of the Documentary Credit; b) Request authorization from the issuing or confirming bank to pay or negotiate with the enumerated discrepancies; c) Send the documents to the issuing or confirming bank for their decision on payment.
ARTICLE 16 (Exportation via Documentary Remittance)
11
ARTICLE 17 (Constitution of the process and filing) For each operation, credit institutions must constitute an individual process in which the following documents must be included: a) A copy of the Single Document; b) Documentary credit and respective alterations to the terms of the credit. (if applicable); c) Remittance Letter to the Importer's Bank; d) Commercial invoice; e) Shipment document; f) Settlement bordereaux; g) Other telexes; h) Telex or payment confirmation.
CHAPTER V FINAL PROVISIONS
ARTICLE 18 (General Register) Credit institutions must maintain a register for each type of operation (import or export) where the following data must appear: a) Sequential number of the operation, preceded by the year of the operation; b) Name of the orderer; c) Amount of the documentary credit; d) Type of documentary credit (irrevocable, revolving, etc); e) Name of the beneficiary; f) Negotiating bank; g) Confirming bank; h) Status of the credit (cancelled, settled or extended); i) A copy of the single document or equivalent document.
12
ARTICLE 19 (Entry into force and revocation) This Notice enters into force immediately, revoking all provisions that contradict it.
13
ARTICLE 20 (Clarification of doubts) Doubts arising from the interpretation and application of this Notice will be clarified by the Banking Supervision Department of the Bank of Mozambique.
Maputo, May 20, 2005 THE GOVERNOR,
Adriano Afonso Maleiane