2014-04-02

Added · Updated

Simplified Reporting of Renminbi Statistics Annex 2: Completion Instructions

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority issues these completion instructions for the Monthly Return of Renminbi Business Activities, requiring Authorized Institutions to report RMB positions and activities in their Hong Kong offices. The document details the specific reporting requirements for the RMB balance sheet, money exchange, cross-border remittances, credit cards, asset quality, current accounts, negotiable debt instruments, and liquidity positions. It further specifies submission deadlines via STET, data formatting standards, and precise definitions for various transaction types and counterparty classifications.

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  • 1 - Monthly Return of Renminbi (RMB) Business Activities For Position of the Hong Kong Office(s) of an Authorized Institution Completion Instructions Introduction
  1. This return collects information on RMB activities engaged by AIs as well as their RMB positions incurred in Hong Kong offices. In other words, RMB positions of AIs’ branches located outside Hong Kong or their subsidiary banks incorporated outside Hong Kong should not be reported in this return.
  2. For the purpose of this return, Participating AIs refers to AIs that have signed the clearing and settlement agreement with the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong or AIs that have signed correspondent banking agreements with one or more Mainland Correspondent Banks for conducting RMB business. All AIs can provide RMB services to customers by signing up the relevant agreements with the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong and/or Mainland Correspondent Banks as Participating AIs. Section A: General Instructions
  3. This return consists of 9 parts. They begin with the Standing Information, which enquiries the reporting institution’s status as a Participating AI. Following this part is the RMB balance sheet of the reporting institution (i.e. Part A) and detailed information on major RMB activities and positions of the reporting institution (Parts B to H). These activities and positions include money exchange, cross-border remittances, asset quality with details on the performance of credit card receivables, current account activities, sales and purchases of negotiable debt instruments and liquidity position.
  4. All AIs should complete all parts of this return unless otherwise specified.
  5. Information reported in this return should be the outstanding position as at the last calendar day of the reporting month or the turnover position for the reporting month as the case may be.
  6. RMB transactions embedded in activities or products involving other currencies should also be reported in this return. An example of this type of transaction is RMB conversion and cross-border remittance or local fund transfer conducted directly through a US dollar account.
  • 2 -
  1. Submission of this return should be made via STET not later than 21 days after the end of each calendar month. If the submission deadline falls on a public holiday, it will be deferred to the next working day.
  2. Unless otherwise specified, amounts should be shown to the nearest thousands in RMB, or RMB equivalent in the case of amounts converted from HK$ or other currencies. Section B: Specific Instructions Standing Information
  3. All AIs are required to indicate under questions 1 and 2 whether they have entered into the relevant agreements with the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong and Mainland Correspondent Banks for conducting RMB business. Part A Balance Sheet 10.The reporting requirement for RMB balance sheet basically follows the Return of Assets and Liabilities MA(BS)1. 11.Report book value of the gross (i.e. not net) position on an accrual basis except where otherwise stated. However, if the accrued interest has been credited to the interest in suspense account instead of the profit and loss account, it should be netted off against the corresponding accounts in suspense whether or not it has been capitalised.
  4. Securities transactions should be reported on a trade date basis. Unmatured spot contracts, forward contracts and foreign exchange margin trading arrangements are regarded as forward transactions and should be reported as off-balance sheet items. Matured but unsettled spot or forward contracts are regarded as spot transactions, which should be reported on the balance sheet. 13.Items 1 and 2 – Deposits from individual and non-individual customers For reporting purpose, “Hong Kong Residents” refers to Hong Kong identity card holders and “Non-Hong Kong Residents” refers to other individual customers. “Designated Merchants” refers to those “Designated Business Customers” defined in the settlement agreement of the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong.
  • 3 - 14.Items 3 and 11 – Amount payable/receivable under sale and repurchase arrangements (“repos”)/reverse repos The reporting treatments of repos and reverse repos in this return follow those of the Return of Assets and Liabilities MA(BS)1. 15.Items 4 and 12 – Due to banks and Due from banks Outstanding balance maintained in the Fiduciary Account with the People’s Bank of China through the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong should be reported in item 12.1. Item 12.2a should reflect the balance of RMB settlement account maintained by the reporting institution with the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong, while item 12.5a should include the aggregate balance of RMB settlement accounts maintained by the reporting institution with Mainland Correspondent Banks. Due to/from Mainland banks and other banks outside Hong Kong should be reported according to the location of the banks. Following this reporting treatment, a UK bank’s Mainland branches should be reported as “banks in Mainland China” and the Tokyo branch of a Mainland bank should be reported as “other banks outside Hong Kong”. “Banks in Mainland China” includes positions with banks located in Mainland whether or not they are Mainland Correspondent Banks of the reporting institution.

Due to/from connected AIs or connected banks outside Hong Kong should also be reported as memorandum items although the relevant amounts have already been included in the counterparty breakdown for due to and due from banks under items 4.1 to 4.5 and items 12.1 to 12.6 respectively. Due to/from the reporting AI’s overseas offices should be reported separately. It should not be included in the amount of due to/from connected banks outside Hong Kong. For the licensed bank appointed as the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong, a separate return has to be submitted in relation to its RMB clearing activities. Therefore, it is not necessary for the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong to include in this return any RMB amounts due to/from Participating AIs arising from its clearing activities. Nevertheless, where the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong is also a Participating AI, it should report in item 4 or 12 as the case may be, any amount arising from its Participating AI operations due to/from the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong as at the end of the reporting period.

  • 4 - 16.Items 6 and 15 – RMB negotiable debt instruments (NDIs) issued and outstanding/held The reporting treatments for these items follow those of the Return of Assets and Liabilities MA(BS)1. The breakdown of holding of RMB NDIs into “held-to-maturity”, “available-for-sale” and “others” (e.g. at fair value through profit or loss accounts) should be reported according to the accounting treatments under HKAS39. The reporting of memorandum items 15.6, 15.7 and 15.8 should not include bills of exchange receivables reported under item 15.2. 17.Item 14 – Loans and advances to customers Outstanding RMB credit card receivables should also be included. Interest in suspense should be netted off against the corresponding loan accounts where accrued interest has been capitalised. Do not deduct provisions for problem loans. 18.Item 16 – Investments Holdings of RMB share capital of entities owned by the reporting institution, excluding those held as collateral for loans and advances, should be reported under “investments in shareholding”. This includes for instance investment in banks incorporated in Mainland China whether they are subsidiary banks of the reporting institution or not and shareholding investments in China UnionPay. Holdings of RMB capital instruments (e.g. perpetual subordinated debts) and unit trusts which are established specifically for investments in shares should also be covered. Structural position should be reported as “investments in shareholdings”. Reporting institutions should make reference to section 2.1 in module TA-2 Foreign Exchange Risk Management of the Supervisor’s Policy Manual for the definition of structural position. Report as “other investments” for all investments such as RMB-denominated debentures and other securities not included under item 16.1. 19.Items 7 and 17 – Other liabilities and Other assets The balancing figure reported in item 7.2 or item 17.2 are the RMB net long position or RMB net short position on the balance sheet as the case may be. As such, reporting institutions should not report balancing figures on both assets and liabilities sides of the RMB balance sheet.

  • 5 - 20.Items 9 and 21 – Off-balance sheet items

Positions of derivative contracts should be reported in nominal amount breaking down into forwards, RMB currency futures and “others”. Deliverable forwards should include all RMB cash flows arising from the reporting institution's outstanding transactions including but not limited to exchange of principals in foreign exchange swap, foreign exchange forward and cross currency interest rate swap agreements. Derivatives such as options and currency swaps not being reported as forwards and RMB currency futures should be reported as “others”. A reporting institution having long position in RMB put options or short position in RMB call options may have contingent payments in RMB. The institution should therefore include the aggregate contingent payable amount arising from such options in “others” under item 9.1 as off-balance sheet liabilities, being the nominal value of the options. Similarly, the aggregate nominal amount of RMB call options held or RMB put options written by the reporting institution should be included in “others” under item 21.1 as off-balance sheet assets. Item 9.3 (other commitments) and item 21.3 (other claims) capture the amounts of any binding arrangements which, as the case may be, obligate/entitle the reporting institution to pay/receive RMB funds in the future. Examples of such commitments include irrevocable credit facilities, commitments for RMB bond underwriting, and commitments/claims caused by repos/reverse repos whereas all the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred substantially to the counterparties. Part B Money Exchange 21.Report the volume of money exchange activities from RMB into HK$ or other currencies or vice versa from the customers’ perspective during the reporting month on value date basis according to the breakdown as shown in the return. 22.Outright forwards and forward leg of swap contracts that are not yet delivered need not be covered in this part. They should be reported in this part only upon the actual conversion being done, i.e. in the month of the forward settlement date. 23.Exchange with the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong and Mainland Correspondent Banks for position squaring purpose should be reported as separate items. 24.RMB banknote exchange transactions should be reported as transactions “not through RMB accounts”.

  • 6 - Part C RMB Remittances 25.Report the volume of RMB cross-border remittances conducted during the reporting month according to the required breakdown as shown in the return. Unsuccessful remittance (e.g. remittance rejected by the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong or Mainland Correspondent Banks) need not be reported. However, returned remittances (e.g. remittance accepted and processed by the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong or Mainland Correspondent Banks but subsequently rejected by the receiving bank and routed back to the reporting institution) should be treated as two separate transactions (i.e. one outward remittance and one inward remittance). Local cross-bank fund transfer should not be reported in this part. 26.Remittances for charity purposes should be reported as “by other non-individuals not included in the above items”. Part D RMB Credit Cards 27.RMB credit cards issued to both individual and corporate customers should be reported. 28.Accounts that fail to pay at least the required minimum payments by due dates should be reported as delinquent accounts. The number and aggregate outstanding balance of these delinquent accounts as at the last calendar day of the reporting month should be reported in this part. Part E Quality of RMB Assets 29.Report the information on the credit quality of RMB assets, including loans and advances to individual and non-individual customers and other assets, with the breakdown as indicated. 30.Other assets are balances due from banks, acceptances and bills of exchange held, investment debt instruments and accrued interest. The reporting criteria are in line with the Return of Loans and Advances and Provisions MA(BS)2A. Part F RMB Current Accounts 31.The aggregate number and value of RMB cheques received from Mainland China and from Participating AIs for clearing should be reported on a gross basis.

  • 7 - Part G RMB Negotiable Debt Instruments 32.The turnover of RMB negotiable debt instruments, including those issued offshore such as in Hong Kong, purchased or sold should be reported in nominal amount on a gross basis regardless whether the transactions were conducted in the primary or secondary markets. Initial issuance of RMB negotiable debt instruments by the reporting institution in the primary market should not be reported. 33.Acceptance, bills of exchange and synthetic negotiable debt instruments (e.g. RMB bonds with settlement in US dollar) should not be included in this part. 34.Repos and reverse repos in nominal amount should be reported separately under item 2 and hence should not be included in the positions reported under item 1. 35.Each repo or reverse repo transaction should be reported once only, i.e. no need to report both the sale and the purchase legs in the same transaction. 36.Below is an example of reporting. During the reporting period the reporting institution conducted the following RMB NDI transactions: (i) In an initial offering, the reporting institution successfully subscribed for RMB bonds worth RMB 100 million for own account and RMB 50 million for customers. (ii) For own account, the reporting institution bought RMB bonds worth RMB 40 million from other Participating AIs and RMB 30 million from customers. Subsequently the reporting institution unloaded its position by selling RMB bonds worth RMB 20 million to other Participating AIs and RMB 10 million to customers. (iii) On behalf of customers, the reporting institution purchased RMB bonds worth RMB 5 million from other Participating AIs. (iv) The reporting institution’s customers sold RMB bonds worth RMB 4 million, with (a) 50% (i.e. RMB 2 million) sold to the reporting institution and (b) 50% sold to other Participating AIs through the reporting institution. (v) The reporting institution conducted a repo transaction with RMB bonds of RMB 70 million in nominal value as the underlying asset. Separately, the reporting institution conducted a reverse repo transaction with RMB bonds of RMB 60 million in nominal value as the underlying asset.

  • 8 - The above transactions should be reported as follows: CNY '000

  1. Total amount of RMB NDIs bought / sold during the 1.1 Bought for own account 172,000 a. Subscribed from RMB NDI Issuers 100,000(i) b. Bought from customers 30,000(ii) + 2,000(iv)a c. Bought from other Participating AIs 40,000(ii) d. Others 0 1.2 Sold for own account 30,000 a. Sold to customers 10,000(ii) b. Sold to other Participating AIs 20,000(ii) c. Others 0 1.3 Bought for customers 50,000(i) + 10,000(ii)+5,000(iii) 1.4 Sold for customers 30,000(ii)+2,000(iv)a+ 2,000(iv)b
  2. Total amount of RMB NDI repos and reverse repos during the month 2.1 Repos 70,000(v) 2.2 Reverse Repos 60,000(v) Part H RMB Liquidity Position 37.Net RMB assets or liabilities under RMB currency mismatch should tally with the balancing figures of the RMB balance sheet, i.e. balancing figure of RMB liabilities (for net RMB assets) or assets (for net RMB liabilities). 38.Deliverable forwards should include all RMB cash flows arising from the reporting institution's outstanding transactions including but not limited to exchange of principals in foreign exchange swap, foreign exchange forward and cross currency interest rate swap agreements, if any. 39.The liquidity ratios should be reported to the nearest two decimal places. While RMB and non-RMB liquidity ratios should be calculated on the basis of all calendar days during the reporting month, all currencies ratio is on the same basis as the the Return of Liquidity Position MA(BS)1E. If the liquidity ratio is an infinitive figure (i.e. no RMB qualifying liabilities), input a “#” sign. 40.Month-end position of the currency breakdown of liquefiable assets and qualifying liabilities should be reported. The reporting treatment basically follows the Return of Liquidity Position MA(BS)1E.
  • 9 - Hong Kong Monetary Authority February 2004 Revised: June 2004 March 2006 June and August 2007 August 2009 September 2010 December 2014