2014-04-02
Added · Updated
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority issues these completion instructions for the Monthly Return of Renminbi Business Activities, requiring Authorized Institutions to report RMB positions and activities in their Hong Kong offices. The document details the specific reporting requirements for the RMB balance sheet, money exchange, cross-border remittances, credit cards, asset quality, current accounts, negotiable debt instruments, and liquidity positions. It further specifies submission deadlines via STET, data formatting standards, and precise definitions for various transaction types and counterparty classifications.
Due to/from connected AIs or connected banks outside Hong Kong should also be reported as memorandum items although the relevant amounts have already been included in the counterparty breakdown for due to and due from banks under items 4.1 to 4.5 and items 12.1 to 12.6 respectively. Due to/from the reporting AI’s overseas offices should be reported separately. It should not be included in the amount of due to/from connected banks outside Hong Kong. For the licensed bank appointed as the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong, a separate return has to be submitted in relation to its RMB clearing activities. Therefore, it is not necessary for the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong to include in this return any RMB amounts due to/from Participating AIs arising from its clearing activities. Nevertheless, where the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong is also a Participating AI, it should report in item 4 or 12 as the case may be, any amount arising from its Participating AI operations due to/from the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong as at the end of the reporting period.
4 - 16.Items 6 and 15 – RMB negotiable debt instruments (NDIs) issued and outstanding/held The reporting treatments for these items follow those of the Return of Assets and Liabilities MA(BS)1. The breakdown of holding of RMB NDIs into “held-to-maturity”, “available-for-sale” and “others” (e.g. at fair value through profit or loss accounts) should be reported according to the accounting treatments under HKAS39. The reporting of memorandum items 15.6, 15.7 and 15.8 should not include bills of exchange receivables reported under item 15.2. 17.Item 14 – Loans and advances to customers Outstanding RMB credit card receivables should also be included. Interest in suspense should be netted off against the corresponding loan accounts where accrued interest has been capitalised. Do not deduct provisions for problem loans. 18.Item 16 – Investments Holdings of RMB share capital of entities owned by the reporting institution, excluding those held as collateral for loans and advances, should be reported under “investments in shareholding”. This includes for instance investment in banks incorporated in Mainland China whether they are subsidiary banks of the reporting institution or not and shareholding investments in China UnionPay. Holdings of RMB capital instruments (e.g. perpetual subordinated debts) and unit trusts which are established specifically for investments in shares should also be covered. Structural position should be reported as “investments in shareholdings”. Reporting institutions should make reference to section 2.1 in module TA-2 Foreign Exchange Risk Management of the Supervisor’s Policy Manual for the definition of structural position. Report as “other investments” for all investments such as RMB-denominated debentures and other securities not included under item 16.1. 19.Items 7 and 17 – Other liabilities and Other assets The balancing figure reported in item 7.2 or item 17.2 are the RMB net long position or RMB net short position on the balance sheet as the case may be. As such, reporting institutions should not report balancing figures on both assets and liabilities sides of the RMB balance sheet.
5 - 20.Items 9 and 21 – Off-balance sheet items
Positions of derivative contracts should be reported in nominal amount breaking down into forwards, RMB currency futures and “others”. Deliverable forwards should include all RMB cash flows arising from the reporting institution's outstanding transactions including but not limited to exchange of principals in foreign exchange swap, foreign exchange forward and cross currency interest rate swap agreements. Derivatives such as options and currency swaps not being reported as forwards and RMB currency futures should be reported as “others”. A reporting institution having long position in RMB put options or short position in RMB call options may have contingent payments in RMB. The institution should therefore include the aggregate contingent payable amount arising from such options in “others” under item 9.1 as off-balance sheet liabilities, being the nominal value of the options. Similarly, the aggregate nominal amount of RMB call options held or RMB put options written by the reporting institution should be included in “others” under item 21.1 as off-balance sheet assets. Item 9.3 (other commitments) and item 21.3 (other claims) capture the amounts of any binding arrangements which, as the case may be, obligate/entitle the reporting institution to pay/receive RMB funds in the future. Examples of such commitments include irrevocable credit facilities, commitments for RMB bond underwriting, and commitments/claims caused by repos/reverse repos whereas all the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred substantially to the counterparties. Part B Money Exchange 21.Report the volume of money exchange activities from RMB into HK$ or other currencies or vice versa from the customers’ perspective during the reporting month on value date basis according to the breakdown as shown in the return. 22.Outright forwards and forward leg of swap contracts that are not yet delivered need not be covered in this part. They should be reported in this part only upon the actual conversion being done, i.e. in the month of the forward settlement date. 23.Exchange with the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong and Mainland Correspondent Banks for position squaring purpose should be reported as separate items. 24.RMB banknote exchange transactions should be reported as transactions “not through RMB accounts”.
6 - Part C RMB Remittances 25.Report the volume of RMB cross-border remittances conducted during the reporting month according to the required breakdown as shown in the return. Unsuccessful remittance (e.g. remittance rejected by the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong or Mainland Correspondent Banks) need not be reported. However, returned remittances (e.g. remittance accepted and processed by the RMB Clearing Bank in Hong Kong or Mainland Correspondent Banks but subsequently rejected by the receiving bank and routed back to the reporting institution) should be treated as two separate transactions (i.e. one outward remittance and one inward remittance). Local cross-bank fund transfer should not be reported in this part. 26.Remittances for charity purposes should be reported as “by other non-individuals not included in the above items”. Part D RMB Credit Cards 27.RMB credit cards issued to both individual and corporate customers should be reported. 28.Accounts that fail to pay at least the required minimum payments by due dates should be reported as delinquent accounts. The number and aggregate outstanding balance of these delinquent accounts as at the last calendar day of the reporting month should be reported in this part. Part E Quality of RMB Assets 29.Report the information on the credit quality of RMB assets, including loans and advances to individual and non-individual customers and other assets, with the breakdown as indicated. 30.Other assets are balances due from banks, acceptances and bills of exchange held, investment debt instruments and accrued interest. The reporting criteria are in line with the Return of Loans and Advances and Provisions MA(BS)2A. Part F RMB Current Accounts 31.The aggregate number and value of RMB cheques received from Mainland China and from Participating AIs for clearing should be reported on a gross basis.
7 - Part G RMB Negotiable Debt Instruments 32.The turnover of RMB negotiable debt instruments, including those issued offshore such as in Hong Kong, purchased or sold should be reported in nominal amount on a gross basis regardless whether the transactions were conducted in the primary or secondary markets. Initial issuance of RMB negotiable debt instruments by the reporting institution in the primary market should not be reported. 33.Acceptance, bills of exchange and synthetic negotiable debt instruments (e.g. RMB bonds with settlement in US dollar) should not be included in this part. 34.Repos and reverse repos in nominal amount should be reported separately under item 2 and hence should not be included in the positions reported under item 1. 35.Each repo or reverse repo transaction should be reported once only, i.e. no need to report both the sale and the purchase legs in the same transaction. 36.Below is an example of reporting. During the reporting period the reporting institution conducted the following RMB NDI transactions: (i) In an initial offering, the reporting institution successfully subscribed for RMB bonds worth RMB 100 million for own account and RMB 50 million for customers. (ii) For own account, the reporting institution bought RMB bonds worth RMB 40 million from other Participating AIs and RMB 30 million from customers. Subsequently the reporting institution unloaded its position by selling RMB bonds worth RMB 20 million to other Participating AIs and RMB 10 million to customers. (iii) On behalf of customers, the reporting institution purchased RMB bonds worth RMB 5 million from other Participating AIs. (iv) The reporting institution’s customers sold RMB bonds worth RMB 4 million, with (a) 50% (i.e. RMB 2 million) sold to the reporting institution and (b) 50% sold to other Participating AIs through the reporting institution. (v) The reporting institution conducted a repo transaction with RMB bonds of RMB 70 million in nominal value as the underlying asset. Separately, the reporting institution conducted a reverse repo transaction with RMB bonds of RMB 60 million in nominal value as the underlying asset.
8 - The above transactions should be reported as follows: CNY '000