Lebanon: Crypto prohibited for institutions; no formal VASP regime; high risk
Lebanon maintains a restrictive stance. The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) and Banque du Liban (BDL) explicitly prohibit licensed institutions from issuing, marketing, or trading electronic money (including Bitcoin) due to volatility and lack of guarantees. While BDL Circular 750 (2026) regulates broader electronic banking operations, it does not establish a licensing framework for crypto-specific activities like exchanges or custody for the general public. The environment is characterized by regulatory prohibition for traditional finance entities and a lack of clear legal status for standalone crypto businesses.
| Your activity | Requirement | Capital | Timeline | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange / trading platform | Prohibited[1] Trading prohibited for licensed institutions | — | — | BDL / CMA |
| Custody of client assets | Prohibited[1] Custody linked to prohibited e-money activities | — | — | BDL / CMA |
| Token issuance / public offering | Prohibited[1] Issuance of electronic money prohibited | — | — | CMA |
| Broker-dealer / OTC desk | Prohibited[1] Trading services prohibited for licensed entities | — | — | BDL / CMA |
| Stablecoin issuance | Prohibited[1] Falls under electronic money prohibition | — | — | CMA |
| Crypto payments acceptance | Uncertain[2]verify with regulator Circular 750 regulates e-banking but excludes crypto | — | — | BDL |
| Mining / staking services | Uncertainverify with regulator No specific regulation found | — | — | — |
| Advisory / portfolio management | Uncertainverify with regulator No specific regulation found | — | — | — |