Lebanon: lending & credit regulation — 2026-09

Regulated

BDL centralizes lending; Finance Companies licensed for micro/SME; P2P unregulated

Frozen snapshot — the guide as it stood at the end of 2026-09. See the live guide for the current state.

Lebanon's lending market is dominated by the Banque du Liban (BDL), which regulates banks and non-bank financial institutions. The regulatory landscape has recently tightened, with BDL suspending new 'Lending Account' permits and mandating their conversion to licensed Finance Companies. Finance Companies are now the primary vehicle for non-bank lending, categorized into Lending, Fiduciary, and Microfinance services. P2P lending remains largely unregulated, while credit scoring is integrated into the BDL's Central Office for Credit Risk system.

Which licence do you need?

Your activityRequirementCapitalTimelineAuthority
Consumer lendingLicenceFinance Company (Lending Category)[1]

Banks also lend; non-banks require Finance Company license.

LL 500 million3-6 monthsBanque du Liban
SME / commercial lendingLicenceFinance Company (Lending Category)[1]

Banks dominate SME lending; Finance Companies permitted.

LL 500 million3-6 monthsBanque du Liban
MicrofinanceLicenceFinance Company (Microfinance Category)[1]

Dedicated microfinance license tier within Finance Companies.

LL 500 million3-6 monthsBanque du Liban
Buy-now-pay-laterUncertainverify with regulator

No specific BNPL regime; likely falls under general lending.

———
P2P lending platformUnregulated

No specific P2P lending regulation identified.

———
Credit bureau / scoringRegistrationCentral Office for Credit Risk[2]

Mandatory reporting to BDL's Central Office for Credit Risk.

——Banque du Liban
Debt collectionUncertainverify with regulator

Debt collection not explicitly regulated; likely requires commercial license.

———

New — what changed recently

  • 2026-05-21Basic Decision No. 13819 — Established comprehensive licensing for Finance Companies, mandating LL 500m capital and suspending new Lending Accounts.[1]
  • 2026-05-21Basic Decision No. 12174 (Amended) — Suspended new Knowledge and Experience Permits for Lending Accounts, requiring existing ones to convert to licensed institutions.[3]
  • 2026-03-16Central Office Decision No. 13807 — Raised the credit reporting threshold to total facilities exceeding LL 20,000,000.[2]

Market-entry checklist

  1. 1Secure BDL Finance Company LicenseApply for a Finance Company license with LL 500 million paid-up capital.
  2. 2Convert Existing Lending AccountIf holding a Lending Account, convert to a Finance Company within the one-year deadline.
  3. 3Register with Central Credit RiskEnroll in the BDL Central Office for Credit Risk system for mandatory reporting.
  4. 4Obtain Commercial RegistrationRegister the entity with the Ministry of Economy for commercial operations.
  5. 5Implement AML/CFT FrameworkEstablish internal controls compliant with BDL and NFIU anti-money laundering requirements.