2026-04-20

FPC Review of UK Bank Capital Requirements

The Bank of England’s Financial Policy Committee has reduced its benchmark for system-wide Tier 1 capital requirements from 14% to approximately 13% of risk-weighted assets. This updated assessment incorporates declining average risk weights, reduced systemic bank importance, and the upcoming Basel 3.1 implementation to justify a lower threshold that maximizes long-term macroeconomic growth. The Committee will collaborate with the PRA to enhance regulatory buffer usability and review leverage ratio frameworks, ensuring banks maintain adequate capital headroom while supporting sustained lending to households and businesses.

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