Rule · BCR · 30 Dec 2022 · NSP-42

Accounting Manual for Pension Fund Administrators

PFAs must publish annual financial statements in two national newspapers within sixty days of each year, including external auditor opinions, and interim statements as of June 30. They must prepare quarterly financial statements by March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31, submitting monthly reports within seven business days, quarterly with reports within fifteen business days, and annual reports within ten to fifteen business days depending on opinion status. PFAs must maintain legal accounting books, conduct monthly cash counts, reconcile bank balances within thirty to sixty days, and record transactions on the day they occur. They must hire independent external audits per NRP-16 and NRP-18, sign statements with required officials, and submit data using specified templates including NSP-42.

El SalvadorBanco Central de Reserva de El Salvador
Annotations and obligations
720 obligations · 14 permissions · 1,090 definitions · 445 reporting items
  • Obligation 720
  • Permission 14
  • Definition / condition 1,090
  • Reporting template 445
  • background, boilerplate

Lineage: In force

Regulation of Accounting Standa…1998Regulation of Accounting Standards for Pension Fund Administrator Institutions and for Pension Funds (1998-02-11)Decreto Legislativo N° 614, de …2022Decreto Legislativo N° 614, de 20 de diciembre de 2022, Ley Integral del Sistema de Pensiones (Comprehensive Pension System Law) (2022-12-20)Law No. 592 dated 2011-02-02Law No. 592 dated 2011-02-02SAP Instruction No. 5 dated 200…SAP Instruction No. 5 dated 2003-10-27Accounting Manual for PensionFund Administrators2022-12-30 · this documentAccounting Manual for Pension Fund Administrators (2022-12-30)
amendssupersedesissued underrefers toproposed or not in RegAlertarrows run from the older text to the one that changes it

What changed in the obligations

Against Regulation of Accounting Standards for Pension Fund Administrator Institutions and for Pension Funds (1998-02-11)

605 new obligations · 1 changed obligation · 3 deadlines changed · 1 change of scope · 2 changes of who is bound · 23 not carried over

25 obligations are the same in both texts.

Changed (7)
  • Deadline
    Before
    Art. 20.- AFPs, in accordance with current legal norms, must publish their financial statements in two national circulation newspapers together with their notes, in accordance with what is established in this Regulation.
    Now
    CONSIDERING: VII. That Article 46, first and second paragraphs, of the Comprehensive Pension System Law, establishes that each Administrator must publish in two newspapers of national circulation within the first sixty days of each year, the financial statements of the company and the Pension Fund it administers, referring to the annual accounting period corresponding to the immediate previous ye…
  • What must be done
    Before
    Art. 12.- AFPs must prepare independent balance archives on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year, which must contain the financial statements, the trial balance and its auxiliaries, reflecting the accounting movements of the AFP and the respective ones of the Pension Fund.
    Now
    PFAs must prepare Financial Statements on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year, which must contain the financial statements, the trial balance, and their auxiliaries, reflecting the accounting movements of the PFA.
  • Who is bound
    Before
    In the monthly closing of operations, AFPs must prepare and maintain the necessary auxiliaries that allow for adequate information, taking the necessary precautions to be able to generate all financial and analytical reports at any time.
    Now
    PFAs must prepare and maintain the necessary auxiliaries that allow adequate information, taking the necessary precautions to be in a position to generate all financial and analytical reports at any time.
  • Scope
    Before
    Art. 22.- AFPs must hire the services of an Independent External Audit to examine their financial statements and those of the Fund, in accordance with the instructions of the Regulation for the Provision of External Audit Services to Pension Fund Administrators.
    Now
    PFAs must hire the services of an Independent External Audit to examine their financial statements, in accordance with the Technical Standards for the Registration of External Auditors of Members of the Financial System (NRP-16) and the Technical Standards for the Provision of External Audit Services (NRP-18) approved by the Central Bank through its Standards Committee.
  • Who is bound
    Before
    Art. 15.- The basic financial statements of the AFP and the Fund must obligatorily contain the handwritten signatures of the General Accountant, the General Manager, and the Legal Representative of the AFP.
    Now
    The basic financial statements of the PFA must contain the signatures of the general accountant, the general manager or financial director, or whoever acts on their behalf, and the President or legal representative of the PFA.
  • Deadline
    Before
    Annual (December 31 and without opinion) | Within the first 21 days of the month of January.
    Now
    Annual (December 31 and without opinion) | Within the first 15 business days of the month of January.
  • Deadline
    Before
    Annual (December 31 and with authorization of the General Shareholders' Meeting) | Within the first 20 days of the month of February.
    Now
    Annual (December 31 and with authorization of the General Shareholders' Meeting) | Within the first 15 business days of the month of February.
New in this text (605)
  • CONSIDERING: II. That Article 27, first paragraph, of the Comprehensive Pension System Law, establishes that Pension Fund Administrators shall be Financial Pension Institutions, whose exclusive purpose is to administer a fund known as the Pension Fund, manage and grant the benefits and benefits established by the Law.
  • CONSIDERING: III. That Article 27, fourth paragraph, of the Comprehensive Pension System Law, establishes that for the constitution and exercise of their functions, Administrators shall be governed by the provisions of this Law, the Law on Supervision and Regulation of the Financial System, its regulations, and other applicable requirements in accordance with the Commercial Code.
  • CONSIDERING: IV. That Article 27, fifth paragraph, of the Comprehensive Pension System Law, establishes that Administrators are also authorized to administer Voluntary Pension Savings Funds and receive commissions for doing so.
  • CONSIDERING: Such financial statements must be audited by external auditors registered in the registry of the Financial System Superintendence, and the publications must contain their opinion.
  • The accounts contained in the Account Catalog do not constitute authorization to carry out the operations to which they refer; PFAs must adhere to the legal norms, regulations, and instructions issued for this purpose.
  • PFAs may not use new accounts or sub-accounts without prior authorization from the Central Bank.
  • However, they may open additional analytical accounts to those established in the Account Catalog, with the exception of analytical accounts designated to identify banking entities, financial entities, stock exchanges, issuers, and others.
  • Regarding investment accounts in securities such as 121, 122, and 123, sub-accounts may be incorporated through the following procedure: 1. The PFA will notify the Superintendence and the Standards Committee of the Central Bank that it has acquired titles, detailing the following: a) Name of the issuer;
  • Regarding investment accounts in securities such as 121, 122, and 123, sub-accounts may be incorporated through the following procedure: 1. The PFA will notify the Superintendence and the Standards Committee of the Central Bank that it has acquired titles, detailing the following: b) Date of acquisition and settlement; and
  • Regarding investment accounts in securities such as 121, 122, and 123, sub-accounts may be incorporated through the following procedure: 1. The PFA will notify the Superintendence and the Standards Committee of the Central Bank that it has acquired titles, detailing the following: c) Characteristics of the issuance.
  • Regarding investment accounts in securities such as 121, 122, and 123, sub-accounts may be incorporated through the following procedure: 2. Additionally, the PFA will request the Central Bank to assign the code and denomination of the corresponding sub-account.
  • Financial System Institutions and foreign entities must be identified with the codes presented in the attached table, which will be applied immediately after the last code determined in the Account Catalog for the corresponding account.
  • When a new Institution or Issuer is incorporated, the Superintendence must be consulted to identify the code to be assigned; upon the withdrawal of any codified Institution, the code corresponding to it will be omitted.
  • a) The PFA will notify the Superintendence and the Standards Committee of the Central Bank that it will carry out financial operations with a new institution, detailing the following: i. Name of the institution; and
  • a) The PFA will notify the Superintendence and the Standards Committee of the Central Bank that it will carry out financial operations with a new institution, detailing the following: ii. Characteristic of the operation to be carried out.
  • In the case that a PFA expresses interest to the Superintendence in carrying out financial operations with a new national financial system institution or a foreign entity that is duly registered in the Registry kept for such purposes by the Superintendence, new codes will be incorporated into the a… b) Additionally, the PFA will request the Superintendence to assign the corresponding code and den…
  • - For the receipt of cash in legal tender and/or foreign currency.
  • - For exchange rate differences.
  • - For remittances of cash in legal tender and/or foreign currency to the bank and/or financial institution.
  • - For exchange rate differences.
  • Checks or other payment instruments shall not be included in the balance of this account; these must be recorded in account 114.00 Immediate Collectible Effects.
  • Periodic verifications of cash balances must be conducted through cash counts (arqueos), which must be recorded in minutes signed by the custodians and the official performing the count.
  • Differences must be accounted for in accounts 136.04 Cash Shortages or 224.03 Cash Overages, as applicable.
  • The handling of petty cash funds must be subject to the AFP's policies, where the responsibility for said cash, amount, maximum payment amount, and periodic cash counts must be defined, regardless of the fund replenishment period.
  • Bank account balances must be subject to monthly reconciliation with their respective statements; any differences, as well as pending correspondence items, must be regularized within a period not exceeding thirty (30) days for domestic operations and sixty (60) days for foreign operations.
  • - For deposits made in cash or its equivalent.
  • - For income from fund transfers.
  • - For received credit notes.
  • - For withdrawals made in cash or its equivalent.
  • - For received debit notes.
  • - For expenses from fund transfers.
  • Transactions conducted through online communication means must be recorded on the same day they occur, backed by corresponding documentation within the timeframes established with foreign institutions.
  • Bank account balances must be subject to monthly reconciliation with their respective statements; any differences, as well as pending correspondence items, must be regularized within a period not exceeding sixty (60) days for foreign operations.
  • For the presentation of financial statements, the debit balance will be shown in the assets.
  • - For deposits made in cash or its equivalent.
  • - For income from fund transfers.
  • - For received credit notes.
  • - For exchange rate differences.
  • CREDITED: - For issued checks or drafts.
  • CREDITED: - For withdrawals made in cash or its equivalent.
  • CREDITED: - For received debit notes.
  • CREDITED: - For expenses from fund transfers.
  • CREDITED: - For exchange rate differences.
  • The receipt of checks and payment orders must be exclusively through operations inherent to the entity; consequently, exchanging these documents using the entity's cash is not permitted.
  • The collection periods for checks and payment orders are: a. Drawn domestically: the next business day.
  • The collection periods for checks and payment orders are: b. Drawn on funds abroad: maximum period of thirty (30) days.
  • Online communication cases are excepted, where collection will be immediate, upon notice of account credit.
  • Rejected checks must be reclassified to the corresponding receivable account.
  • - For the value of received checks.
  • - For the value of received payment orders.
  • - For remittances of checks to bank accounts.
  • - For remittances of payment orders to bank accounts.
  • - For reclassifications of rejected checks to receivables.
  • DEBITED: - For the acquisition value of repos.
  • CREDITED: - For the settlement of repo operations.
  • Balances deposited in these institutions must be subject to monthly reconciliation with their respective statements; any differences, as well as pending correspondence items, must be regularized within a period not exceeding thirty (30) days for domestic operations and sixty (60) days for foreign operations.
  • For the presentation of financial statements, the debit balance will be shown in the assets.
  • - For deposits made in cash or its equivalent.
  • - For income from fund transfers.
  • - For received credit notes.

The first 60 of 605 are shown.

Not carried over (23)
  • In the event of situations not foreseen by these provisions, International Accounting Standards shall be applied, opting for the most conservative alternative, after consultation with the Superintendency.
  • Art. 5.- For the accounting recording of operations, the economic essence must prevail over the legal form in which they are agreed upon.
  • Art. 6.- The balances of asset, liability, and equity accounts, whether debit or credit, shall be presented separately without offsetting; unless there is an express provision to that effect issued by the Superintendency.
  • The same treatment shall be given to the balances of the AFP's income statement accounts.
  • Art. 8.- Cost allocation, except in cases where specific standards are established, shall be carried out as follows: a) Costs linked to specific income must be allocated to the period in which they are recognized accounting-wise;
  • Art. 8.- Cost allocation, except in cases where specific standards are established, shall be carried out as follows: b) Costs not linked to determined income, but to given periods, must be allocated to them;
  • Art. 8.- Cost allocation, except in cases where specific standards are established, shall be carried out as follows: c) The remaining costs must be allocated to the periods in which they are known.
  • Art. 9.- The consolidation of the AFP's financial statements with those of other companies must be done when they hold more than fifty percent of the shares with voting rights in these companies.
  • Art. 10.- Each AFP is obliged to maintain, as determined by the Superintendency, all files of its records, those of the Fund, and others required by legal provisions, registering in a totally independent manner what concerns its accounting and that of the Fund it administers.
  • The operations recorded therein must be supported by the corresponding supporting documentation and complying with the standards established in the Code of Commerce, insofar as it is pertinent.
  • In the case of the accounting operations of the Pension Fund, the books to be kept shall be the following: a) Journal Book,
  • In the case of the accounting operations of the Pension Fund, the books to be kept shall be the following: b) Ledger Book, and
  • In the case of the accounting operations of the Pension Fund, the books to be kept shall be the following: c) Financial Statements Book.
  • Additionally, the following minimum auxiliary records must be established according to the nature of the Fund: a) Individual account statements of affiliates;
  • Additionally, the following minimum auxiliary records must be established according to the nature of the Fund: b) Auxiliary records of investment movements; and
  • Additionally, the following minimum auxiliary records must be established according to the nature of the Fund: c) Auxiliary records of delinquency of contributions.
  • These files must be safeguarded on magnetic media with their corresponding documentary backup.
  • Art. 16.- The basic financial statements referred to in the previous articles and their notes must be prepared in the formats and with the content established in the Instructions issued for this purpose by the Superintendency.
  • AFPs must additionally submit this information to the Superintendency on magnetic discs or other optical or electronic media.
  • The financial statements must be expressed in legal tender currency, whole numbers, and without including cents, it being considered for this purpose that any amount greater than 50 cents must be adjusted to the next higher unit.
  • Art. 17.- AFPs must close their economic and accounting management and that of the respective Fund on December 31 of each year, issuing the corresponding financial statements with the opinion of the external auditor.
  • Art. 19.- In addition to the financial statements, AFPs must prepare complementary information, when it is pertinent for the different items of Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Income Accounts, and Expense Accounts, in the forms, deadlines, and periodicity determined by the Superintendency.
  • External auditors must send the audit report on the aforementioned financial statements to the Superintendency on the same date of its presentation to the AFP.

“Not carried over” means the sentence has no counterpart in this text; the rule can still be in force in another text.

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