2004-01-01
Issued by the Emir of Qatar, Law No. 23 of 2004 repeals the 1971 Criminal Procedure Code and establishes a comprehensive framework for criminal prosecution, investigation, and adjudication. It grants the Public Prosecution exclusive authority to initiate criminal actions while mandating investigation officers to secure evidence, execute arrests within twenty-four hours, and handle flagrante delicto cases. The legislation further integrates civil claims before Assize Courts, defines prescription periods for criminal actions, and provides structured settlement mechanisms to terminate penalties upon payment.