Rule · BI · 27 Nov 2008
All commercial banks in Indonesia must ensure foreign exchange buying against rupiah is non-speculative and prohibits structured products. Transactions above USD100,000 monthly per Customer or Foreign Party require underlying documents like PIBs or loan agreements attached by 1 December 2008. Banks must evaluate underlying value conformity and retain identity records. For transactions up to USD100,000, customers submit a monthly written statement confirming limits via email or SWIFT. The Circular Letter effective 27 November 2008 replaces prior rules, allowing existing unmatured transactions to continue until maturity.
No. 10/42/DPD Jakarta, 27 November 2008
CIRCULAR LETTER
TO
ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS
IN INDONESIA
Subject : Buying Foreign Exchange against Rupiah to Bank In connection with the enactment of Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 10/28/PBI/2008 dated 12 November 2008 concerning the Buying of Foreign Exchange against Rupiah to Bank (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 172 of 2008, Supplement to State Gazette Number 4921), it is deemed necessary to determine regulation on the implementation of foreign exchange buying against rupiah to Bank in a Bank Indonesia circular letter as follows:
Party as referred to in pont 1, to include buying transaction in denomination of all foreign exchange against rupiah.
3. For the buying of foreign currency except US Dollar against rupiah as referred to
in Article 2 paragraph (2) of PBI, market rate calculation is used as usually conducted in foreign exchange market (for instance: Reuters or Bloomberg rate) at the time the transaction is being conducted, that is by using middle rate ([buying rate + selling rate]) / 2).
4. The buying of foreign exchange against rupiah by Customer or Foreign Paty to
Bank above USD100,000 (one hundred thousand US Dolar) or equivalent per month per Customer or per Foreign Party may only be conducted for nonspeculative activities, with underlying as referred to in Article 2 paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) of PBI, is regulated as follows:
a. For Customer as referred to in Article 1 paragraph 2 of PBI, type of underlying transaction among others in the form of:
1) Import activity for goods and services;
2) Service payment, such as:
a) School fee overseas; b) Medical attention costs overseas; c) Overseas ...
c) Overseas travelling costs for the purpose of haj pilgrimage, religious travelling / spiritual tour, or other tours; d) Payment for using overseas consultant’s service; e) Payment related to the use of foreign worker in Indonesia.
3) Loan payment in foreign exchange;
4) Payment for overseas assets purchase;
5) Business activity of non Bank foreign exchange trader having a valid
permit from Bank Indonesia;
6) Travel agent business activity;
7) Placement in savings in foreign exchange,
b. For Foreign Party as regulated in Article 1 paragraph 3 of PBI, underlying transaction is among others in the form of asset clearing or investment in rupiah held, including capital repatriation; credit settlement by debtor; and yield from investment, such as capital gain, coupon, interest and dividend.
5. Speculative activity as referred to in paragraph 1 among others is in the form of
structured product which is regulated as follows:
a. What is meant by structure product is the product issued by Bank which becomes the combination of an asset with derivative from the currency of foreign ...
foreign exchange against rupiah currency, for the purpose of obtaining additional income (return enchancement), which may encourage transaction of foreign exchange buying against rupiah for speculative purposes, and may create unstability in rupiah value. b. The buying of foreign exchange against rupiah is not permitted to be conducted in whatever amount if said buying or the buying potency is related to stuctured product. Example 1:
Dual currency deposit. Dual Currency deposit (DCD) is a short term deposit which within it there is a possibility of a conversion occured between foreign exchange with rupiah currency, which interest is connected with the rate movement of said two currencies. On maturity, the customer shall receive the capital and interest in deposit placement currency or in the currency of its pair, depending on which one is weaker compared to agreed conversion rate.
Deposit amount : IDR 1 billion
Deposit currency : IDR
Pair currency : USD
Tenor : 1 month
Interest : 15% pa
Strike ...
Strike level : 11,000
At maturity, Customer shall receive capital and interest in the weaker currency. Scenario 1: If spot rate < strike: 11,000 Scenario 2: If spot rate > strike: 11,000 Spot rate 10,000 12,000 Currency received USD IDR Amount received IDR 1 billion + (IDR 1 billion * 15% * 30/360= IDR 1,0125 billion/1200 = USD 101,250 IDR 1 billion + (IDR 1 billion * 15% * 30/360= IDR 1,0125 billion Example 2:
Callable forward. Callable forward is an investment instrument which is performed by customer by implemented the combination of forward and option transaction, for instance long forward and short call option customer, with the hope to gain better price than market price.
Customer performs forward and option contract for 3 months with Bank, with a
total of 12 (twelve) option contracts, since 1 December 2008 up to 16 February 2009, with the following details:
O Volume : USD5,000,000 (five million US Dollar) O Spot Rate : 12,000 Customer ...
O Customer performing 3 months forward contract by conducting the following method:
Fixing
Expiry
Date
Spot
Onshore
Strike
*)
Volume Customer
Buy to
Bank
(Rp M)
Customer
Sell to
Market
(Rp M)
Profit/
Loss
(Rp M)
1 1-Dec 12,000 12,300 USD 5 M 61,500 60,000 (1,500) 2 8-Dec 12,100 12,300 USD 5 M 61,500 60,500 (1,000) 3 15-Dec 12,500 12,300 USD 5 M 61,500 62,500 1,000 4 22-Dec 12,550 12,300 USD 5 M 61,500 62,750 1,250 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 12 16-Feb 13,000 12,300 USD 5 M 61,500 65,000 3,500 TOTAL 19,500 *conversion may use strike price or other price, depending on agreement Example 3:
Callable forward.
Customer PT X is going to receive export proceed in US Dollar, and is intending
to sell said US Dollar in weekly term within the next 1 year (total 52 contracts), through callable forward transaction with expectation of gaining better rate than market rate, with the following details:
O Deal date : 1 December 2008
O Tenor : 1 year – maturity date 1 December 2009 O Spot rate : 12,000 O Callable forward rate 1 year: 13,000 =strike price In callable …
In callable forward transaction, PT X performs “Sell call” with a nominal of USD
1,000,000 (one million US Dollar), and to perform “Buy put” with a nominal of USD 1,000,000 (one million US Dollar). Fixing # Expiry Date Spot Onshore Strike Nominal Transaction PT X Buy to Market (Rp M) PT X sell to Bank (Rp M) Profit/ Loss (Rp M) 1 1-Dec 12,000 12,300 USD 1 M 12,000 13,000 1,000 2 8-Dec 12,100 12,300 USD 1 M 12,100 13,000 900 3 15-Dec 12,500 12,300 USD 1 M 12,500 13,000 500 4 22-Dec 12,550 12,300 USD 1 M 12,550 13,000 450 5 29-Dec 12,600 13,000 USD 1 M 12,600 13,000 400 ...etc
6. The buying of foreign exchange against rupiah by Customer which include spot
transaction, forward transaction, and other derivative transaction as referred to in
Article 3 paragraph (1) of PBI is regulated as follows:
a. To include in spot transaction terminology is transaction with value today, value tomorrow, bank notes transaction, transfer from rupiah account to foreign exchange account, transaction through credit card, transaction through Automated Teller Machine (ATM), transaction through electronic banking system, or transaction through phone banking. b. Forward transaction and other derivative transactions are to include but not limited to transaction of swap and option.
7. Requirements ...
7. Requirements on documents for foreign exchange buying transaction against
rupiah conducted by Customer with a nominal value of above USD100,000(one hundred thousand US Dollar) as referred to in Article 3 paragraph (2) of PBI is regulated as follows:
a. Completeness of documents as required in Article 3 paragraph (2) letter a and c of PBI is obliged to be attached as of 1 December 2008. b. Documents required is obliged to be attached in every transaction based on transaction date.
c. For Customer:
1) Document of underlying transaction which may be justified among others
is in the form of evidence document related to type of underlying as referred to in point 3 letter a above mentioned:
a) For the importation activity of goods and services, the documents required among others are photocopy of Goods Import Notification (PIB) issued by the authority, letter of credit, or invoice. b) For payment of service, documents are regulated as follows:
(1) For overseas school fee, the documents are among others in the form of estimation of school fee and living cost abroad; (2) For medical attention costs overseas, the documents are among others ...
others estimation of medical attention cost and accomodation; (3) For overseas traveling costs, for haj piligrimage, spritual travelling / spiritual tour, other tours, the documents required among others is in the form of estimation of travelling costs and accomodation; (4) For payment on the use of foreign consultant services, the documents required among others is the photocopy of working agreement between the foreign worker and the corporation. c) For the payment of foreign exchange loan coming from either domestic or foreign creditor, the documents required among others is photocopy of loan agreement, or other relevant loan document; d) For the payment on overseas asset purchase, the documents required among others is the invoice of asset purchase overseas; e) For non-Bank foreign exchange trader (PVA) business activity, possessing the valid permit from Bank Indonesia, the documents required among ohers are the valid business permit as foregin exchange trader, historical turnover based on PVA customer need and the resreve required (with the form as attached); f) For travel agent business activity, the documents required are cashflow projection ...
projection based on the need of travel agent service user and the need of reserve; g) For placement in foreign exchange savings, the documents required among others is the foreign exchange savings book, or foreign exchange deposit bilyet.
2) Evaluation on the fairly or in coformity underlying nominal value
submitted by Customer, is to be conducted by Bank.
3) Photocopy of Customer identity doument including photopy of Identity
card (KTP) or Driving License (SIM), and individual NPWP (Taxpayer ID No) for Individual Customer as referred to in Article 1 point 2 letter a of PBI; or photocopy of Undertaking Permit (SIUP) issued by the authorities and photocopy of NPWP of business entity for Customer of non-Bank corporation as referred to in Article 1 point 2 letter b of PBI.
4) Written statement sufficiently stamped signed by relevant Customer for
individual Customer as referred to in Article 1 point 2 letter a of PBI, or the competence authorities of non-Bank Corporation Customer as referred to in Article 1 point 2 letter b of PBI, concerning information on validity of underling documents and information that underlying document to be used only for the buying of foreign exchange against rupiah maximally the same as underlying nominal in banking system in Indonesia.
8. The ...
related document of evidence with the underlying type as referred to in point 3 letter b above mentioned, and the evaluation of Bank on fairly and in conformity of underlying nominal value submitted. d. Written statement sufficiently stamped signed by the cempetence authority of the relevant Foreign Party. In the event the Foreign Party is unable to provide stamped statement document, the Foreign Party is obliged to provide authenticated statement which contains information on the validity of underlying document and information that underlying document used only for buying of foreign exchange against rupiah maximally the same as underlying nominal in banking system in Indonesia among others in the forms of SWIFT message, tested telex, tested fax, Reuters Monitoring Dealing System (RMDS), or documents signed and submitted electronically to Bank. e. For Bank conducting custodian function in particular, the written statement submitted by Foreign Party for transaction conducted up to USD100,000 (one hundred thousand US Dollar) and above USD100,000 (One hundred US Dollar) or equivalent to per month per Foreign Party, as referred to in Article 4 paragraph (2) letter b and Article 6 of PBI may be implemented one time in one calendar year. f. Bank conducting custodian function is responsbile to the administration and completeness of the underlying documents and said written statement.
10. In the event the Customer or Foreign Party which is conducting foreign exchange
buying ...
buying against rupiah up to USD100,000 (one hundred thousand US Dllar) in installments and to reach the value above USD100,000 (one hundred thousand US Dollar) in one same month, then the documents as required in Article 3 paragraph (2) and Article 4 paragraph (2) of PBI, are obliged to be enclosed for foreign exchange buying against rupiah amounting more than USD100,000 (one hundred thousand US Dollar). Example:
In case on 5 December 2008 Customer conducted foreign exchange buying for the sum of USD30,000 (thirty thousand US Dollar). Then on 12 December 2008 the same Customer conducted foreign exchange buying against rupiah for the sum of USD50,000 (fifty thousand US Dollar). Henceforth on 19 December 2008 Customer again conducted foreign exchange buying against rupiah for the sum of USD 60,000 (sixty thousand US Dollar), therefore on 19 December 2008 the buying had exceeded USD100,000 (one hundred thousand US Dollar). Customer is obliged to provide complete documents as required for the buying conducted on 19 December 2008.
11. The buying of foreign exchange against Rupiah by Customer or Foreign Party to
Bank without underlying which may be conducted for a maximum of USD100,000 (one hundred US Dollar) or equivalent per month per Customer or per Foreign Party as referred to in Article 5 of PBI is regulated as follows:
a. One ...
a. One month calculation is based on calendar month i.e. as of date of beginning calendar month up to end of calendar month. Example:
If in January 2009 Customer conducted a foreign exchange buying against rupiah without underlying only one time that was on 25 January 2009 for the sum of USD100,000 (one hundred US Dollar), then said matter shall be calculated as the maximum total used in January 2009. Customer may re-use the maximum sum equivalent to said USD100,000 (one hundred thousand US Dollar) during the period of February 2009. b. Calculation of transaction nominal is based on date of transaction. Example:
On 9 December 2008, Customer conducted a foreign exchange buying against rupiah through buying spot transaction for the sum of USD40,000 (forty thousand US Dollar). Then Customer conducted buying forward transaction of foreign exchange against rupiah on 18 December 2008 for the sum of USD50,000 (fifty thousand US Dollar) with maturity on 18 February 2009. Calculation on transaction of foreign exchange buying against rupiah by Customer up to 18 December 2008 was Rp90,000 (ninety thousand US Dollar).
c. Calculation ...
c. Calculation on transaction nominal is based on the accumulation of all
trnsactions in 1 (one) calendar month performed by Customers respectively or Foreign Party individually either in cash or non-cash in the form of foregin exchange savings. Example:
Customer A conducted a foreign exchange buying against rupiah in cash for the sum of USD20,000 (twenty thousand US Dollar) on 2 December 2008. Then on 4 December 2008 Customer A conducted conversion of rupiah savings to become foreign exchange savings (US Dollar) in Bank X for the sum of USD80,000 (eighty thousand US Dollar). Cumulative calculation on transaction conducted by Customer A in Bank X, is totalling to USD100,000 (one hundred thousand US Dollar). d. For joint account, foreign exchange buying againts rupiah wihout underlying is up to USD100,000 (one hundred thousand US Dollar) based on transactions conducted by Customer or Foreign Party respectively holding said joint account.
12. For the transactions of foreign exchange buying against rupiah up to USD 100,000
(one hundred US Dollar) or equivalent per month per Customer or per Foreign Party included those conducted through ATM, phone banking, e-banking, and credit card, as a whole are obliged to be attached with:
a. written ...
a. written statement from Customer sufficiently stamped or authenticated statement from Foreign Party as referred to in Article 6 of PBI submitted 1 (one) time in 1 (one) calendar month; or b. statement as referred to in letter a, may be in the form of official email, SWIFT message, tested telex, tested fax, Reuters Monitoring Dealing System (RMDS), or negative confirmation from Bank to relevant Customer or Foreign Party, for those travelling abroad. Negative confirmation is the confirmation sent by Bank to Customer or Foreign Party, in case not responded within acertain period, the Customer of Foregin Party is considered as has approved the content of said confirmation. As for negative confirmation as referred to in letter b, Bank is to assure that the negative confirmation is received by the Customer or Foreign Party in the form of receipt signed by relevant Customer or Foreign Party or the appointed party by Customer or Foreign Party.
13. The statements which are obliged to be submitted by Customer or Foreign Party to
Bank for foreign exchange buying against rupiah with nominal value up to USD100,000 (one hundred US Dollar) as referred to in Article 6 of PBI, at least to include the information concerning:
a. Name and identity of Customer or Foreign Party; b. Name of Bank where foreign exchange buying against rupiah is conducted;
c. Nominal value of foreign exchange buying against rupiah; and
d. Statement ...
d. Statement that foreign exchange buying against rupiah conducted shall not be more than USD100,000 (one hundred thousand US Dollar) in the whole banking system in Indonesia.
14. Period for documents which are obliged to be administered by Bank as referred to
in Article 7 of PBI is adjusted with the prevaling legislation concerning doument administration.
15. Current transactions before PBI effectiveness and not yet in maturity after the PBI
effectiveness, are not subject to the stipulations in PBI as regulated in Article 10 of PBI. Bank is not obliged to conduct termination of transaction on the date of PBI efectiveness if there are transactions not yet in maturity, but may continue the transacton until maturity date. In the case of transaction roll over after PBI effectiveness, said roll over is subject to stipulation in PBI. Stipulations in this Circular Letter shall come into force as of 27 November 2008. For the public to be informed, it is ordered to promulgate this Circular Letter in the State Gazzette of the Republic of Indonesia. Please be informed accordingly. Bank Indonesia
BUDI MULYA
DEPUTY GOVERNOR
STATEMENT FORM OF NON-BANK FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRADER COMPANY LETTERHEAD S T A T E M E N T
Referring to Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 10/28/PBI/2008 dated 12 November 2008 concerning the Buying of Foreign Exchange against Rupiah to Bank
article 3 paragraph (2), hereby:
Name of Forex Trader: ……………………………………………………….
No. KpmIU : ……………………………………………………….
Hereby stating that:
Place ……………, DD/MM/YY
Yours truly,
PT. …………………………….
Signed and Chop of Company
Stamp *
N a m e
(Director / Branch Office Manager)
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“In connection with the enactment of Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 10/28/PBI/2008 dated 12 November 2008 concerning the Buying of Foreign Exchange against Rupiah to Bank”
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