Consultation · FCA · 17 Oct 2018
The Financial Conduct Authority is consulting on whether to amend the FEES handbook to remove the minimum fee threshold for Professional Body Supervisors (PBSs). The current structure charges a minimum fee of £5,000 plus a variable fee for individuals supervised above a threshold of 6,000, whereas the proposed alternative would apply a flat rate of £20.59 per supervised individual subject to a £5,000 minimum charge. The Authority requests comments and evidence on the impact of removing the threshold on the viability of PBSs and the individuals they supervise by 26 April 2019.
Consultation Paper
CP19/13
March 2019
Recovering the costs of the Office for
Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering
Supervision (OPBAS):
further consultation on fees structure
CP19/13 Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS) How to respond We are asking for comments on this Consultation Paper (CP) by 26 April 2019. You can send them to us using the form on our website at:
www.fca.org.uk/cp19-13-response-form
Or in writing to:
David Cheesman
Financial Conduct Authority
12 Endeavour Square London E20 1JN
Telephone:
0207 066 5406
Email:
cp19-13@fca.org.uk
Contents
1 Summary 3
2 Feedback on consultation 5
3 Consultation on removing the minimum fee threshold 10 4 Next steps 11
Annex 1
Questions in this paper 12
Annex 2
Non-confidential respondents 13
Annex 3
Compatibility statement 14
Annex 4
Abbreviations used in this paper 16
Appendix 1
Made rules (legal instrument)
Appendix 2
Draft Handbook text
CP19/13
Chapter 1
Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS) 1 Summary Why we are consulting
1.1 We are feeding back on the outcome of the consultation we conducted in October
2018 on the variable fee we will charge for 2018/19 and consulting on removing the minimum threshold from our fees model. These fees recover the costs of establishing and running the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money Laundering Supervision (OPBAS). OPBAS is housed within the FCA. Who does this affect?
1.2 This consultation paper (CP) will be relevant to:
CP19/13
Chapter 1
Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS)
1.8 A further CP on the fee-rate was published in October 2018. We confirmed that the
minimum fee would be £5,000 and the threshold 6,000 supervised individuals. We also consulted on the variable fee-rate and the timetable for reporting data to us in the future.
1.9 Eighteen of the 22 PBSs responded to our consultation, along with 3 other stakeholders.
Many of the respondents presented strong arguments for and against maintaining the minimum fee structure. In the light of the arguments on both sides, we carried out an internal review of our consultations since 2017, including the suitability of supervised individuals as the tariff measure from which to calculate fees. We concluded:
CP19/13
Chapter 2
Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS) 2 Feedback on consultation (Instrument in Appendix 1)
2.1 In this chapter, we summarise the consultation and present our feedback.
Summary of the consultation
2.2 Fee-payers are grouped into fee-blocks. Each fee-block collates businesses with
similar activities, reducing the risk of cross-subsidy. PBSs are in a single fee-block, D2. Some of them are also in fee-block D1 as Designated Professional Bodies (DPBs). The costs and cost-recovery of fee-blocks D1 and D2 are ring-fenced, so there is no crosssubsidy.
2.3 Each fee-block uses a metric, known as a tariff measure, to distribute cost recovery
between the fee-payers. We engaged with PBSs during 2017 and consulted in October 2017 on the structure of OPBAS fees. We also invited all PBSs to a roundtable discussion on fees in December 2017, while the consultation was still open.
2.4 Having reviewed a wide range of alternatives, including income and professional
membership, a count of individuals supervised under the MLRs emerged as the best available option. Several PBSs advocated ‘beneficial owners, officers and managers’ (BOOMs) as a statutorily defined measure which was already being used by many of them. We incorporated this into our definition of supervised individuals for fee-block D2 in FEES Appendix 2 Annex 2 Part 1:
CP19/13
Chapter 2
Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS) rather than the individuals they supervised under the MLRs. So, when we published our final rules in April 2018, we were not able to confirm the minimum fee or minimum fee threshold, or set a variable fee-rate. We asked the PBSs to submit fresh data to us, using our definition, over the summer.
2.8 As we suspected, when the count was restricted to supervised individuals, the
population fell – by 63%, from 217,884 reported to the Treasury to 79,731 reported to us. This left all but 3 of the PBSs below the threshold, paying minimum fees only. The 3 largest PBSs accounted for 94% of cost recovery but there was a large gap between the smallest of them and the largest of the minimum fee-payers. If we reduced the threshold, there could be concerns about the viability of some of the smaller PBSs brought into variable fees. We concluded that 6,000 remained a reasonable point to draw the line and confirmed the minimum fee structure. We consulted on:
CP19/13
Chapter 2
Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS)
2.15 This means that the overall costs of OPBAS are lower than they would have been if
it had been established as an independent legal entity. The OPBAS set-up costs of £0.5m also comprise employment costs and an appropriate share of our overheads such as accommodation, IT and common services.
2.16 We agreed in 2018 to spread recovery of the set-up costs over 2 years. So, we are
recovering £0.25m for 2018/19, making a total of £1.65m altogether to be recovered through fees in the first year.
2.17 When we quoted the indicative fee-rate of £15-£25 in CP17/35, we stressed that
several PBSs had in the past overstated the number of supervised individuals. We highlighted in paragraph 2.45 that the rate might go above £40 if the total reduction was 50%. In the event, as explained in paragraph 2.8 above, the reduction was 63%. Minimum fee structure: responses received
2.18 Most of the responses gave arguments for and against maintaining our minimum fee
structure. The main arguments against the minimum fee structure were:
CP19/13
Chapter 2
Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS) be members of other bodies. Two PBSs said they supervise only about 10% of their members. The rest of their members work in firms supervised by other PBSs, or are sole practitioners with several memberships who choose to be supervised under the MLRs by other PBSs. Their directly supervised BOOMs tend to operate on low margins so cannot afford higher fees, and it is not feasible to pass MLR costs onto the wider body of members who are aware that the PBS has no MLR role in relation to them.
CP19/13
Chapter 2
Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS) Q2: Do you agree that for fees purposes professional body supervisors should report the most recent count of supervised individuals in the 12 months ending 5 April each year and submit the figure to us by 31 October of the year preceding the relevant fee-year?
2.24 We intended to align the reporting of FCA fees data with regulatory reporting to
the Treasury, to avoid a separate data collection exercise. We recognised that it was already too late for us to ask PBSs to give us their 2019/20 figures by 31 October. We included a transitional provision to give an extension to 28 February 2019. Responses received
2.25 All but 2 of the PBSs supported the timetable or welcomed the avoidance of separate
reporting. Two said we should set a fixed reporting date. The main comments were:
CP19/13
Chapter 3
Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS) 3 Consultation on removing the minimum fee threshold (Draft instrument in Appendix 2)
3.1 As explained in Chapter 2, we have decided to consult on the specific question of
removing the minimum fee and minimum fee threshold.
3.2 To avoid further delay in setting the fee-rate, we are reducing the consultation period
to 6 weeks instead of the usual 2 months for fees.
3.3 Removing the threshold sets the fee-rate at £20.59 per individual. This would leave 3
PBSs paying less than £5,000 so we propose that no PBS will pay below that, regardless of the number of individuals supervised.
3.4 We are not re-consulting on the level of the threshold. This is already set in our FEES
manual at 6,000 supervised individuals. Feedback received for this CP will determine whether we:
CP19/13
Chapter 4
Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS) 4 Next steps
4.1 The next steps are:
CP19/13
Annex 1
Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS)
Annex 1
Questions in this paper
Q1: Do you agree that we should remove the minimum fee structure and charge all PBSs a flat rate of £20.59 per supervised individual, subject to a minimum charge of £5,000? Please support your view with evidence demonstrating the impact on the viability of professional body supervisors and on the individuals they supervise.
CP19/13
Annex 2
Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS)
Annex 2
Non-confidential respondents
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants Association of International Accountants Association of Taxation Technicians Bar of Northern Ireland Bar Standards Board Chartered Accountants Ireland Chartered Institute of Legal Executives Chartered Institute of Management Accountants Chartered Institute of Taxation CILEx Regulation Council for Licensed Conveyancers General Council of the Bar of England and Wales Institute of Chartered Accountants of England and Wales Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland Institute of Financial Accountants Law Society of England and Wales Law Society of Scotland NAEA Propertymark Solicitors Regulation Authority
CP19/13
Annex 3
Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS)
Annex 3
Compatibility statement
Compliance with legal requirements
CP19/13
Annex 3
Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS)
7. In preparing the proposal set out in this consultation, we have had regard to the
regulatory principles set out in s. 3B of FSMA. The most relevant regulatory principles are considered below. The need to use our resources in the most efficient and economic way
8. We have tried to keep the fees structure as simple as possible to avoid unnecessary
administrative costs. The fee we are consulting on will enable us to recover our costs. The principle that a burden or restriction should be proportionate to the benefits
9. The structure we are consulting is intended to distribute cost recovery between the
relevant fee-payers as fairly as possible.
The principle that we should exercise our functions as transparently as possible
10. In Chapter 2 we explained the thinking behind our consultation.
11. In formulating these proposals, we have had regard to the importance of minimising
the extent to which it is possible for a business carried on (i) by an authorised person or (ii) in contravention of the general prohibition, to be used for a purpose connected with financial crime (as required by s. 1B(5)(b) of FSMA). The levy we propose will assure the operation of OPBAS, whose remit is to make sure the MLRs are effectively implemented. Expected effect on mutual societies
12. We do not believe any of our consultation proposals will have a direct impact on mutual
societies.
Compatibility with the duty to promote effective competition in the interests of consumers
13. Our fees enable us to fund our activities, including our duty to promote effective
competition in the interests of consumers. We have tried to minimise distortion to competition by basing the fees on the number of persons supervised under the MLRs. We can then spread cost recovery as fairly as possible across all fee-payers and charge lower fees to the smaller PBSs which supervise fewer persons. Equality and diversity
14. We are required under the Equality Act 2010 to ‘have due regard’ to the need to
eliminate discrimination and to promote equality of opportunity in carrying out our policies, services and functions. We believe the policy proposals in this CP do not raise equality or diversity questions but we welcome comments on any equality and diversity issues you believe may arise.
CP19/13
Annex 4
Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS)
Annex 4
Abbreviations used in this paper
AFR Annual funding requirement
AML Anti-money laundering
BOOMs Beneficial owners, officers and managers, as defined at Regulation 3 of the MLRs CP Consultation Paper DPB Designated Professional Body (designated by order under s 326(1) of FSMA FCA Financial Conduct Authority FEES FEES Manual FSMA Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 MLRs Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017 (these replace the Money Laundering Regulations 2007) OPBAS Office for Professional Body Anti-Money Laundering Supervision OPBAS Regulations Oversight of Professional Body Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorist Financing Supervision Regulations 2017 PS Policy statement We have developed the policy in this Consultation Paper in the context of the existing UK and EU regulatory framework. The Government has made clear that it will continue to implement and apply EU law until the UK has left the EU. We will keep the proposals under review to assess whether any amendments may be required in the event of changes in the UK regulatory framework in the future. We make all responses to formal consultation available for public inspection unless the respondent requests otherwise. We will not regard a standard confidentiality statement in an email message as a request for non-disclosure. Despite this, we may be asked to disclose a confidential response under the Freedom of Information Act 2000. We may consult you if we receive such a request. Any decision we make not to disclose the response is reviewable by the Information Commissioner and the Information Rights Tribunal. All our publications are available to download from www.fca.org.uk. If you would like to receive this paper in an alternative format, please call 020 7066 7948 or email: publications_graphics@fca.org.uk or write to: Editorial and Digital team, Financial Conduct Authority, 12 Endeavour Square, London E20 1JN
CP19/13
Appendix 1
Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS)
Appendix 1
Made rules (legal instrument)
FCA 2019/9
FEES (OFFICE FOR PROFESSIONAL BODY ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING SUPERVISION) INSTRUMENT 2019 Powers exercised A. The Financial Conduct Authority makes this instrument in the exercise of:
(1) the power under regulation 27 (costs of supervision) of the Oversight of Professional Body Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorist Financing Supervision Regulations 2017; (2) the power under regulation 102 of the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017; and (3) the power in section 139A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Commencement B. This instrument comes into force on 14 March 2019. Amendments to the Handbook
C. The Fees manual (FEES) is amended in accordance with the Annex to this instrument.
Notes
D. In the Annex to this instrument, a note (indicated by “Note:”) after a provision indicates, for the convenience of readers, that it is a provision made pursuant to:
(1) regulation 27 of the Oversight of Professional Body Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorist Financing Regulations 2017; or (2) regulation 102 of the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017. Citation E. This instrument may be cited as the Fees (Office for Professional Body Anti-Money Laundering Supervision) Instrument 2019. By order of the Board 28 February 2019
FCA 2019/9
Annex
Amendments to the Fees manual (FEES)
In this Annex, underlining indicates new text and striking through indicates deleted text, unless otherwise stated. App 2 Office for professional body anti-money laundering supervision Professional Body Anti-money laundering Supervision fees App 2.1 Introduction … Glossary of definitions App 2.1.6 In this Appendix and in FEES TP 19A, an expression in bold (other than in headings and titles) has the meaning given in FEES Appendix 2 Annex 3G. … App 2.3 Periodic fees imposed under Regulation 27 of the OPBAS Regulations … Information on which fees are calculated App 2.3.8 A professional body supervisor must send to the FCA the information required under Part 1 of FEES Appendix 2 Annex 2, (as at the date specified in
Part 2 of FEES Appendix 2 Annex 2) on which the periodic fee payable by the
professional body supervisor is to be calculated.
[Note: Regulation 27 of the OPBAS Regulations] App 2.3.9 A professional body supervisor must send to the FCA in writing the information required under FEES App 2.3.8 as soon as reasonably practicable after the date specified as the review date in FEES Appendix 2 Annex 2, and in any event within two months of that date on or before 31 October preceding the relevant fee year. [Note: Regulation 27 of the OPBAS Regulations]
FCA 2019/9
App 2.3.10 If a professional body supervisor fails to send to the FCA the information required under FEES App 2.3.8 within two months of the review date specified in FEES Appendix 2 Annex 2 by the date specified in FEES Appendix 2.3.9, the FCA may use the information provided by the professional body supervisor under Regulation 51 and Schedule 4 to the MLR or Regulation 7 27 of the OPBAS Regulations as the basis for calculating fees payable by the professional body supervisor. [Note: Regulation 27 of the OPBAS Regulations] … App 2
Annex 2
Periodic fees imposed under Regulation 27 of the OPBAS Regulations for the period 1 April 2019 to 31 March 2020 : tariff base, review date, tariff rates …
Part 2
This table sets out the review date for a professional body supervisor’s fees. A professional body supervisor is required to send to the FCA the information in
Part 1 of this Annex as at the review date set out below, as soon as reasonably
practicable, and in any event within two months of by the date shown in this
table FEES App 2.3.9 and/or any relevant transitional provision.
D.2 Professional body supervisors
The most recent number of supervised individuals (calculated in accordance with Part 1) as at [tbc] during the twelve months ending 5 April before the relevant fee year.
Part 3
This table sets out the tariff rates applicable to professional body supervisors. Fee payable in relation to 2018/2019 Amount payable (£) Minimum fee, payable by all professional body supervisors subject to the OPBAS Regulations. £5,000 Variable fee, payable by professional body £[tbc] multiplied by the total number of supervised individuals in excess of the threshold of 6,000.
FCA 2019/9 supervisors where the number of supervised individuals is 6,000 or more. [See Note] [Note: references reference to “‘the number of supervised individuals’” is to those supervised individuals calculated in accordance with Part 1.] After FEES TP 19 (Transitional provisions relating to statements provided by participant firms before 1 April 2019 with respect to the FSCS 2019/20 financial year) insert the following new TP 19A. The text is not underlined. TP 19A Transitional provisions relating to the payment of fees in 2019/20, taking effect on 14 March 2019 These transitional provisions will apply to professional body supervisors only for the 2019/2020 fee year. (1) (2) Material to which the transitional provision applies (3) (4) Transitional provision (5) Transitional provision:
dates in force
(6)
Handbook provision:
coming into force
19A.1 FEES App
2.3.9
R The fees payable for the
2019/2020 fee year, will be calculated based on the data submitted by a professional body supervisor for the 2018/2019 fee year. From 14 March 2019 14 March
CP19/13
Appendix 2
Financial Conduct Authority
Recovering the costs of the Office for Professional Body Anti-Money-laundering Supervision (OPBAS)
Appendix 2
Draft Handbook text
FCA 2019/XX
FEES (OFFICE FOR PROFESSIONAL BODY ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING SUPERVISION) (No [2]) INSTRUMENT 2019 Powers exercised A. The Financial Conduct Authority makes this instrument in the exercise of:
(1) the power under Regulation 27 (costs of supervision) of the Oversight of Professional Body Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorist Financing Supervision Regulations 2017; (2) the power under Regulation 102 of the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017; and (3) the power in section 139A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Commencement B. This instrument comes into force on [date]. Amendments to the Handbook
C. The Fees manual (FEES) is amended in accordance with the Annex to this instrument.
Notes
D. In the Annex to this instrument, the “note” (indicated by “Note:”) is for the convenience of the reader and does not form part of the legislative text. Citation E. This instrument may be cited as the Fees (Office for Professional Body Anti-Money Laundering Supervision) (No [2]) Instrument 2019. By order of the Board [date]
FCA 2019/XX
Annex
Amendments to the Fees manual (FEES)
In this Annex, underlining indicates new text and striking through indicates deleted text. App 2
Annex 2
Periodic fees imposed under Regulation 27 of the OPBAS Regulations:
tariff base, review date, tariff rates
…
Part 3
This table sets out the tariff rates applicable to professional body supervisors. Fee payable in relation to 2018/2019 Amount payable (£) Minimum fee, payable by all professional body supervisors subject to the OPBAS Regulations. £5,000 Variable fee, payable by professional body supervisors where the number of supervised individuals is 6,000 or more. £[tbc] multiplied by the total number of supervised individuals in excess of the threshold of 6,000, subject to a minimum payment of £5,000. [See Note] [Note: reference to “the number of supervised individuals” is to those supervised individuals calculated in accordance with Part 1.]
© Financial Conduct Authority 2019
12 Endeavour Square London E20 1JN
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7066 1000
Website: www.fca.org.uk
All rights reserved
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The documents this one cites, and the documents that cite it.
“We have made the rules on data reporting as consulted on and we have amended the transitional provision... The instrument is in Appendix 1.”
“Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA)”
“The Oversight of Professional Body Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorist Financing Supervision Regulations 2018 (the OPBAS Regulations) give us the power to recover the costs”
“Schedule 1 of the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017 (the MLRs).”
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