2025-11-20

Added · Updated

Licence application for CASPs

Crypto Asset Service Providers (CASPs) must obtain a Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) licence or partner with a Payment Service Provider if they provide crypto-asset transfer or custodial services involving electronic money tokens (EMTs) on or after 1 March 2026. A transitional period until this date allows national supervisors to apply enforcement measures with restraint. Activities such as crypto-to-fund exchanges, crypto-to-crypto exchanges, and intermediation in crypto purchases remain explicitly outside the scope of PSD2.

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De Nederlandsche Bank

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