Long-term Insurance Act, 1998 (Act No. 52 of 1998) (Long-term Insurance Act, 1998 (Act No. 52 of 1998), South Africa)

English translation published by gov.za (the text in the original language is the official one). Retrieved 2026-10-26.

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH GOVERNMENT GAZETTE STAATSKOERANT VAN DIE REPIJBLIEK VAN SUID-AFRIKA CAPE TOWN, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Vol 399 No. 19276 KAAPSTAD, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 I OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT No. 1190. 23 Sep[,mber 1998 it is hereby notitid (hut the Acting President has assentd to the iollowing Act which is hereby published t’or general in(ornmtion-No. 52 ot’ 1998: Long-term lnsurmx Act, 1998 KANT()()R VAN DIE PRESIDENT No. I I 90. TJ s~p(~nlber 1 91)X Hicrby word beken(l gematik C1:II die Wu:irnclmndc Presi-dent sy goedkeuring geheg IWI Mn dic tmlcrs[:lande Wet w:i[ hierby Ier algenwne inligting gepublist!cr wtml:- N(). 52 vm 199X: L;illgterlllyll verscAcrit~gswct. 199X

2 No. 19270 GGVERNM 3NT GAZETTE. 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act N(I. 52, 1998 [.GNG-TERM INSLIRAN CE ACT, 1998 (English te.rt signed by the Acting P~esidetzt. )

(A.wented to 15 September 1998.)

ACT To provide for the registration of long-term insurer;; for the control of certain activities of long-term insurers and intermediaries; and for matters connected therewith.

B E IT ENACTED by the Parliament of the Rtpublic of South Africa, x follows:- ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Introductory provisions Sectim

1. Definitions Part I Administration of Act 2.

10.

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17.

18.

19.

20.

Registrar of Long-term Insurance General provisions concerning Registrar Special provisions concerning Registrar and his or her powers Annual report Advisory Committee on Long-term Insurunce 5 1 ()

Part 11 Registration of long-term ins~, rers 15 Registration required in order to carry on Iong-[erm insurance business Prohibition on use of certain words, or perfonm; nce of certain acts, by certain persons Application for registration Conditions of registration 20 Variation of registration conditions Registrar may under certain circumstances pro libit long-term insurers from carrying cm business Termination of registration Reregistration of long-term insurers as compan’ es 25 Part 111 Business and administration of long-hrm insurers Limitation on business Head oflice and public otlicer Financial year Notification of certain appointments and terminations Auditor Statutory actuary 30

4 N{). 1927fI GOVERNM xvi- GAZETTE, 23 SEtTEMBER I 998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM [NSURAN CE ACT, 1998

21. Appointment of auditor or statutory actuary by Registrar

22. Removal of’ appointees who are not fit and pro[er

23. Audit committee

24. Preference shares, debentures, share capital ant share warrants

25. Registration of shares in name of nominee 5

26. Limitation on control and certain shareholding or other interest in long-term insurers

27. Furnishing of information concerning shareholders

28. EtTect of registration of shares contrary to Act Part IV Financial arrangements

29. Maintenance of financially sound condition

30. Assets

31. Kinds and spread of assets

32. Deeming provisions concerning assets

33. Liabilities

34. Prohibitions concerning assets and certain liabilities

35. Failure to maintain financially sound condition

36. Returns to Registrar Part V 20 Compromise, arrangement, amalgamation, demu tualisation and transfer 10 Is 37.

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Court approval required for compromise, arrangement, amalgamation, demutualisation or transfer Application to Court Conditions of approval Approved transaction Part VI Judicial management and winding-up of h ng-term insurers Judicial management Winding-up by Court Voluntary winding-up Part VII Business practice, policies and policyholder protection Bf(siness practice Free choice in certain circumstances Prohibition on inducements Policy to be actuarially sound Receipt for premium paid in cash, and validity l~f policy Summary, inspection and copy of policy Limitation on remuneration to intermediaries Undesirable business practice Policies Policy suspended until payment of first premiun I Failure to pay premiums Option for payment of policy benefits in money Limitation on provisions of certain policies Limitation on policy benefits in event of death cf unborn or of certain minors 25 30 35 40 45

6 No. 19276 GOVERNN ENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act N(). 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURAI (CE ACT, 1998 56.

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Voidness of certain provisions of agreements rvlating to long-term policies Life policy in relation to person rendering or liable to render military service Long-term policies entered into by certain minors Misrepresentation Validity of contracts 5 Prescription of certain debt Policyholder protection Protection of policyholders Protection of policy benefits under certain long-term policies Option for realisation of protected policies Partial realisation of protected policies Part VIII Offences and penalties Offences by persons other than long-term insulers Offences by long-term insurers Penalty for failure to furnish Registrar with ret ]rns etc.

Part IX Transitional and general prm isions 7’r~lnsitiona/ prol’i.fiftns Continued registration of existing insurers 20 Certain existing insurers to cease short-term insurance business or to separate it from long-term insurance business General pro~isions Special provisions concerning long-term insure]s that are not public companies Regulations 25 Repeal and amendment of laws Savings Interpretation of certain references in existing I aws Short title and commencement 10 15 Schedule 1 30 Kinds of assets Schedule 2 Method of calculation of value of assets and liabilities Schedule 3 Financial soundness method of calculation of value of assets and liabilities 35

x N(). 19276 GOVERNiI IENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52.1998 LONG-TERM INSLJRA JCE ACT, 1998 Schedule 4 Repeal and amendment of iaws Introductory provisions Definitions

1. ( I ) In this Act, unless the context otherwise indicales— (i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

(vii)

(viii)

(ix)

(x)

(xi)

(xii)

(xiii)

(xiv)

“Advisory Committee” means the Advisory Committee on Long-term Insurance established by section 6; (i)

“assistance policy” means a life policy in resp,;ct of which the aggregate of—

(a) the value of the policy benefits, other than an annuity, to be provided (not taking into account any bonuses to be determined in the discretion of the long-term insurer); and

(b) the amount of the premium in return f m which an annuity is to be provided, does not exceed R 10000, or another maximum amount prescribed by the Minister; and includes a reinsurance policy in respect of such a policy; (iii)

“auditor” means an auditor registered in terms of the Public Accountants’ and Auditors’ Act, 1991 (Act No. 80 of 199 I ), aml appointed in terms of section 19( 1) or 21( l)(u) of this Act; (xxvi)

“Board” means the Financial Services Board established by section 2 of the Financial Services Board Act; (xxxi)

“Companies Act” means the Companies Act, 1973 (Act No. 61 of 1973);

(xxi)

“company” means a company incorporated in accordance with, and registered under, the Companies Act, or deemed to have been so incorporated and registered; (xx)

“Court” means the High Court of South Africa; (xii)

“director” includes a person who is a member or alternate member of a body performing, in relation to an entity that is not a company, functions similar to those performed by a board of directors in rel.ltion to a company; (iv)

“disability event” means the event of the ful-,ctional ability of the mind or body of a person or an unborn becoming imp; ired; (xxiv)

“disability policy” means a contract in terms (If which a person, in return for a premium, undertakes to provide policy benef ts upon a disability event; and includes a reinsurance policy in respect of such a contract; (xxv)

“Financial Services Board Act” means the I:inancial Services Board Act, 1990 (Act No. 97 of 1990); (xxxviii)

“fund” means— ((1)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(t’)

a friendly society as defined in section 1 of the Friendly Societies Act.

1956 (Act No. 25 of 1956);

a pension fund organization as defined in ;ection I of the Pension Funds Act, 1956 (Act No. 24 of 1956);

a medical scheme as defined in section 1 of the Medical Schemes Act, 1967 (Act No. 72 of 1967);

a permanent fund, established bona jide for the purpose of providing benefits to members in the event of sickne ;s, accident or unemployment, or of providing benefits to surviving sp( uses, children, dependants or nominees of deceased members, or mainly for those purposes; and any other person, arrangement or busine:s prescribed by the Registrdr;

(vi)

“fund policy” means a contract in terms of v. hich a person, in return for a premium, undertakes to provide policy benefit for the purpose of funding in whole or in part the liability of a fund to provide benefits to its members in terms of its rules, other than such a contract relzting exclusively to a particular member of the fund or to the surviving sp{ use, children, dependants or nominees of a particular member of the fuml; and includes a reinsurance policy in respect of such a contract; (vii)

“health event” means an event relating to the } ealth of the mind or body of a person or an unborn; (viii)

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lo No, 19276 GOVERNN ENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Ad No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURAl {CE ACT. 1998 (xv)

(xvi)

(xvii)

(xviii)

(xix)

(xx)

(xxi)

(xxii)

(xxiii)

(xxiv)

(xxv)

(xxvi)

(xxvii)

(xxviii)

(xxix)

(xxx)

(xxxi)

(xxxii)

“health policy” means a contract in terms of which a person, in return for a premium, undertakes to provide policy benefits upon a health event, but excluding any contract—

(a) of which the contemplated policy benefit +——— (i)

(ii)

(iii)

(b) (i)

(ii)

(iii)

are something other than a stated sum of money;

are to be provided upon a person having incurred, and to defray, expenditure in respect of any health service obtained as a result of the health event concerned; and are to be provided to any provider cf a health service in return for the provision of such service; or of which the policyholder is a medical scheme registered under the Medical Schemes Act, 1967 (Act N.). 72 of 1967);

which relates to a particular member of the scheme or to the beneficiaries of such member; and which is entered into by the scheme to fund in whole or in part its liability to such memb& or benefici tries in terms of its rule;;

and includes a reinsurance policy in respect o such a contract; (ix)

“holding company” means a holding compan f as defined in section 1 of’ the Companies Act; (xiii)

“life event” means the event of the life of a p>rson or an unborn—

(a) having begun;

(b) continuing;

(d) having ended; (xviii)

“life insured” means the person or unborn to vhose life, or to the functional ability or health of whose mind or body, a Ion g-term policy relates; (xxxvi )

“life policy” means a contract in terms of u hich a person, in return for a premium, undertakes tw--

(a) provide policy benefits upon, and exclusively as a result of, a life event;

(b) ~ay an annuity for a period;

and includes a reinsurance policy in respect o!’ such a contract; (xix)

“long-term insurance business” means the bus ness of providing or undertak-ing to provide policy benefits under long-term policies; (xvii)

“long-term insurer” means a person registere{ or deemed to be registered as a long-term insurer under this Act; (xvi)

“long-term policy” means an assistance po, icy, a disability policy, fund policy, health policy, life policy or sinking fund policy, or a contract comprising a combination of any of those policies; and includes a contract whereby any such contract is varied; (xv)

“managing executive” means the chief exe.mtive officer of a long-term insurer or a manager of that long-term insurt r who reports directly to that chief executive officer; (XXXV)

“Minister” means the Minister of Finance or a ny other Minister to whom the administration of this Act may be assigned from time to time; (xxii)

“policy benefits” means one or more sums of money, services or other benefits, including an annuity; (xxviii)

“policyholder” means the person entitled to be provided with the policy benefits under a long-term policy; (xxvii)

“premium” means the consideration given o“ to be given in return for an undertaking to provide policy benefits; (xxix)

“prescribe” means to determine from time to time by notice in the Gaxtte;

(xxxvii)

“public company” means a company with a :thare capital which is a public company under the Companies Act; (xxx)

“Registrar” means the Registrar of Long-term f nsurance referred to in section 2(1); (xxxii)

“regulation” means a regulation under section 72; (xxxiii)

“reinsurance policy” means a reinsurance po I icy in respect of a long-term policy; (xi)

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l? N(). 1927(1 GOVERN! IENT GAZETTE, 23 SWTEMBER 1998 Ad No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURA 4CE ACT, 1998

(xxxiii) “repealed Act” means the Insurance Act, 1943 (Act No. 27 of 1943); (x)

(xxxiv) “sinking fund policy”’ means a contract, other than a life policy, in terms of which a person, in return for a premium, ond;rtakes to provide one or more sums of money, on a fixed or determinable fut Ire date, as policy benefits; and includes a reinsurance policy in respect of such a contract; (ii) 5

(xxXv) “short-term insurer” means a person registered or deemed to be registered as a short-term insurer under the Short-term Ins(trance Act, 1998; (xiv)

(xxxvi) “statutory actuary” means an actuary appointed in accordance with section 20(1) or 21(1 )(b); (xxxiv)

(xxxvii) “subsidiary” means a company which is, ill terms of section 1(3) of the 10 Companies Act, deemed to be a subsidiary ccrnpany; (v)

(xxxviii) “unborn” means a human foetus conceived b.tt not born. (xxiii)

(2) For the purposes of’ entering into a long-term polil y the life of an unborn shall be deemed to begin at conception.

Part I 15 Administration of Act Registrar of Long-term Insurance

2. ( 1 ) There shall be a Registrar of Long-term tnsur-a:lce with the powers and duties conferred on or assigned to the Registrar by or under this Act or any other law.

(2) The executive otlicer of the Board shall be the Registrar. 20

(3) The powers and duties of the Registrar maybe exel cised and shall be carried out— (</ ) personally by the Registrar;

(h) by mother member of the executive of the Board authorised thereto by the Registrar or, in the Registrar’s absence for any reason, the Board; or (() by any person who has been appointed by the Board for that purpose and who 25 htts been authorised to do so under his or her c(mtro] by the Registrar, or by the member referred to in paragraph (b), to the extt nt and subject to the conditions determined, either generally or in any particular case, in that authorisation.

(4) Any decision or action taken by a person referred .O in subsection (3)(b) or (c) in the exercise of any power or carrying out of any duty of the Registrar shall, for the 30 purposes of this Act or any other law, be deemed to ha] e been taken by tbe Registrar.

General provisions concerning Registrar

3. ( 1 ) An approval of, or a determination or decision k y, or a notice to be given by or to, the Registrar, shall, without derogating from legal rules on the making known or the publication thereof, be valid only if it is in writing. 35

(2) Whenever the approval of, or a determination or c ecision by, or the performance of any other act by the Registrar, is sought by a person t rider this Act or any other law, application therefor shall be made in writing to the Registrar and the application shall—

(b) be accompanied by— 40

(i) the fees prescribed by the Registrar; and

(ii) the information or documents which the Registrar requires.

(3) If a person with an interest in the matter is aggrit.ved by a determination made, decision taken or act performed in the exercise or carrying out of the powers or duties of the Registrar, that person may appeal to the board of appeal established by section 26 of 45 the Financial Services Board Act, with the necessary changes, in accordance with that sect ion.

14 N{). 19276 GOVERNf IENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52.1998 LONG-TERM INSURA N’CE ACT. 1998

(4) A person may, upon payment of the fees prescribed by the Registrar, inspect only those documents prescribed by the Registrar, after consultation with the Advisory Committee, which are held by the Registrar under this Act in relation to a long-term insurer or obtain a copy of or extract from any such document.

(5) A document which purports to have been certified by the Registrar as a document held in the Registrar’s otlice or to be a copy of such a .locument, shall be prima facie proof of the content of such a document or copy, and shall be admissible in evidence in any proceedings.

Special provisions concerning Registrar and his or t er powers

4. ( I ) When anything is required or permitted to bc done under this Act within a particular period, the Registrar may, before the expiry ( lf that period, extend it.

(2) The Registrar may by notice direct a long-term insurer to furnish the Registrar, witbin a specified period, with specified information or documents required by the Registrar for the purposes of this Act.

(3) If any advertisement, brochure or similar document which relates to the business of a long-term insurer, or to a long-term policy, and which is being, or is to be, published by a person, is misleading or contrary to the public iliterest or contains an incorrect statement of fact, the Registrar may by notice direct th:it person not to publish it or to cease publishing it or to effect the changes to it which }.he Registrar deems tit.

(4) If the Registrar has reason to believe that a persm is contravening or failing to comply with a provision of this Act, the Registrar may b!. notice direct that person or any other person to—

(a) furnish the Registrar within a specified period with any specified information or documents in the possession or under the C(J ntrol of that person which relate to the matter;

(b) appear before the Registrar at a specified time :md place in connection with the mat ter.

(5) (a) If a person contravened or is contravening ection 7(1 )(a) of this Act, the Registrar may— (i)

(ii)

by notice direct that person to make arrangemc nts satisfactory to the Registrar to discharge all or any part of the obligations under long-term policies already entered into by that person; or apply to the Court for the sequestration or Iiql lidation of that person, whether he: she or it is solvent or not, in accordance \ /ith—

(au) the Insolvency Act, 1936 (Act No. 2401 1936);

(bb) the Companies Act;

(cc) the Close Corporations Act, 1984 (Act No. 69 of 1984); or (old) the law under which that person is incor~orated, as the case may be.

(b) In deciding an application contemplated in parag~”aph (a)(ii), the Court—

(i) may take into account Whether the sequestration or liquidation of the person concerned would be in tbe interests of the policyholders concerned;

(ii) may make an order concerning the manner in which claims maybe proven by policyholders; and

(iii) shall (if necessary) appoint as trustee or liquic ator a person nominated by the Registrar.

(6) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in .my law or the common law contained, but subject to the provisions thereof relatin~. to jurisdiction, procedure and evidence in relation to a Court, the Registrar shall have L right of appearance to institute and conduct any proceedings in a Court if it is reasonal~ly necessary—

(a) to discharge any duty or responsibility assign ~d to the Registrar by this Act;

(b) to compel any person to comply with or to cease contravening this Act;

(c) to compel any person to comply with a lawful request, directive or instruction made, issued or given by the Registrar under this Act;

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I () N(), I 9270 GOVERN) IENT GAZETTE. 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act N(I. 52, 1998 I.ONG-TERM INS LJRA.NCE ACT, 1998 ((l) to obtain a declaratory order concerning any })oint of law relating to this Act or to long-term insurance business generally; or

(e) in connection with any matter relating to long-term insurance business generally where the Registrar considers it to I )e in the public interest, subject to such additional procedural requirements as [h: Court may order in each case

w) as to ensure ftiir and equi[able judicial process.

(7) The Registrar may-determine that a policy or policies shall form part of a particular class of policies detined in section I of’ this Act or n section I of the Short-term Imsurance Act, 1997, if a long-term insurer has not classified that policy or policies correctly into the appropriate class, and when the Registrar so determines, the policy or policies concerned $ hall be deemed to form part of the class of policies so determined for the plrposes of, and subject to, the provisions of the said Act relating to that class of policies; or upon application of a long-term insurer, determine that a policy or policies forming part of any class of policies definec’ in section I of this Act or in

section 1 of the Short-term Insurance Act, 19! 7, shall form part of a different class of policies defined in the said sectior 1 of this Act, and when the Registrar so determines, that policy or policif s shall for the purposes of this Act be deemed to form part of the class of poliLies so determined and it or they shall-

(i) be subject to al] the provisions of this Act ‘elating to that class of policies;

(ii) be subject to the conditions determined by the Registrar; and

(iii) notwithstanding paragraph (a), be excrn;ned from the provisions of the rcgulutions to the extent determined by [he Registrar:

Provided that the Registrar shall not make a determinatmn under this subsection if the Registrar is satisfied that the determination will be prejudicial to any person or will defeat any object of this Act.

Annual report

5. ( 1 ) The Registrar shall submit to the Minister a report on the Registrar’s activities under this Act during each year ending 3 I December, and shall furnish any additional information relating to anything done by the Registrar under this Act that the Minister may require.

(2) A copy of the report submitted to the Minister in lerms of subsection (1) shall be tabled in Parliament within 30 days after receipt of the report if Parliament is then in session or. if Parliament is not then in session, within 3(’ days after the commencement of’ its next ensuing session.

Advisory Committee on Long-term Insurance

6. ( I ) There shall be an Advisory Committee on Lon~ -term Insurance which may cm its own initiative, or shall at the request of the Minister or Registrar, investigate and report or advise concerning tiny tnatter relating to long-term insurance.

(2) The Advisory Committee shall consist of a ch,iirperson and other members, appointed by the Minister after consultation with the Bt)ard.

(3) A member of the Advisory Committee shall hold office for the period determined by the Minister when the appointment is made.

(4) A member of the Advisory Committee who is not in the full-time employment of the S[ate or the Board shall be paid the remuneration ar d allowances in respect of any expenses incurred in the performance of the function; of the Advisory Committee, determined by the Board.

(5) The Advisory Committee may meet or otherwise arrange for the performance of its functions, and may regulate its meetings as it thinks fit, after consultation with the Board.

(6) The expenditure connected with the functions of the Advisory Committee shall be 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

lx ?-4{). 19270 (io VtRN 4ENT GAZETT1:. 23 SEPTEMBER 199X Act No. 52, 1998 I. ON[;-TERM [NSLIRA ,NCE A(<T, 199X paid out of the funds of the Board, whose appr{)val shal be required for all expenditure proposed to be incurred, or actually incurred. hy the A[lvisory Committee.

(7) The Advisory Committee shall have the powers w d carry out the duties conferred {m or assigned to it by or under this Act.

Part II Registration of long-term insurers Registration required in order to carry on long-term insurance business

7. ( 1 ) No person shall cw-ry on any kind of’ long-term insurance business, unless that person-

(a) is registered or deemed to be registered :-s a long-term insurer, and is authorised to carry on the kind of long-term insurance business concerned.

under this Act; and (l)) carries on that business in accordance with tk is Act.

(2) Subsection ( I ) shall not apply tc~— ((1)

(h)

((’)

a pension fund organ i~.ation registered uncle, the Pension Funds Act, 1956 (Act No. 24 of 1956), if and in so far as it at’s in accordance with that Act:

a friendly society registered under the Friend. y Societies Act, 1956 (Act No, 25 of 1956), or exempted under section 3(2) (f’ that Act from the requirement to be so registered, ii’and in m Jar ;]s it enters i]lto long-term policies in respect of any of which—

(i) the value of the policy benelits. other [hao an annuity, to be provided; or

(ii) the mount ot’ the premium in return ‘m- which an annuity is to be provided, does not exceed R5 000” per member or ano[hc r maximum amount prescribed by the Minister:

a fund established in terms of an agreement referred to in section 23 of the Labour Relations Act, 1995 (Act No. 66 of 1995), if’ and in so far as it acts in accordance with the provisions of such agreement;

a medical scheme registered under the Mediciil Schemes Act. [967 (Act No, 72 of 1967), if and in so tar as it ac(s in accordance with that Act:

the Land and Agricultural Bank O( South Alri( a referred to in section 3 of the Land Bank Act. 1944 (Act No. 13 of 19441, if and in so far as it acts in accordance with that Act:

a short-term insurer, it’ and in so far as it enters into a policy which it is entitled to enter into by virtue of its registration as a ~ hort-term insurer; or an agricultural co-operative or special farnlers’ co-opertitive formed and incorpor~ited under the Co-operatives Act, lW 1 (Act No. 9 I of 1981 ), if and in so far m it provides, under a scheme or arrattgement in terms of its statutes, benefits the amount of which is not guarante xl and in respect of which its liability is limited to the amount standing to the credit of a fund specially maintained for that purpose.

(3) For the purposes of this” section a person shall, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, be deemed to be carrying on long-term insurw ce business in the Republic, if that person performs any act in the Republic—

(a) the object or result of which is that another Ierson will enter into or enters into, or ofiers to enter into or to vary, a l~mg-term policy, other than a reinsurance policy, in terms of which the first-rlentioned person undertakes to provide policy benefits to the other person; or

(b) in relation to a long-term policy, other than a reinsurance policy, in terms of which that person has undertaken to provide p ~licy benefits, and which act is aimed at-

(i) maintaining, servicing or surrendering, I )r otherwise dealing with, the long-term policy;

(ii) collecting or accounting for premiums payable under the long-term policy; or 5 IO Is 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

20 N(). 19?70 (; OVERh VENT GA2WTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Ad No. 52, 1998 1,( )N~-TERhl [NSUR,’,NC’E ACT. 1998 ( iii) receiving or submitting of. or assi$ting or otherwise dealing with the setllernen[ of. a claim under the Iotlg-te m policy.

Prohibition on use of certain words, or performal Ice of certain acts, by certain persons

8. ( I ) No person shall-sll~ject to section X( 1 )((r) of the Short-term insurance Act, 1998, without the approval ot’ [he Registrar apply to his. her (w its business or undertaking a name or description which includes the word “insure”, “ilssure” or “underwrite” or any derivative [hereof. unlxs he, she or it is a long-term insurer; or pcrlorm any act which indicates that he, she (jr it carries on or is authorised to carry on Ion, g-term insurance business, unl~ss be, she m it is a lorlg-terrn insurer authorised to carry on that business.

(2) N() Iorlg-term insurer shall change its name w thout the prior approval (~t’ the Registrar,

(3) NO person shalt perform any act the object of w’rich is or which results in—

(a) ano(her person entering into or offering to en:er into a long-term policy. other than a reinsurance policy, to which a Iong-te m insurer is not a party; or (/,) (i) the surrendering t)l, or collecting 01 t)r at:countin.g for premiums payable under;

(ii) the receiving or submitting of, or assisting or otherwise dealing with, the settlement 01 a claim under: or

(iii) the maintaining, servicing or otherwise dealing with, a I(mg-term policy, other than a reinsurance policy. to vhich a long-term insurer is not a party. without the consent of’ the Registrar. given ei:her generally or in a particular CilSt3, Application for registration

9. ( 1 ) A person who wishes to carry on long-term insurance business shall apply to the Registrar for registrti[ion as a long-term insurer.

(2) Subject to subsection (3). the Registrar-

(a) may grant an application made in terms o} subsection ( 1 ) on such of the conditions conternpkrted in section 10 as the Registrar may determine: and (/)) shall. if the Registrar grants such application, register the person concerned as a long-term insurer and issue to that person a +’ertificate of registration, in such form as may be prescribed by the Registrar, allthorising that person to carry on the long-term insurance business concermx and specifying {he conditions contemplated in parograph ((/).

(3) An application referred to in subsection ( 1 ) shall r ot be granted by the Registrar— (~~) unless the an~lican- (i)

(ii)

(/)) if— (i)

(ii)

(iii)

. .

is a public company and has the carrying on of long-term insurance business as its main object; or is incorpomted without a share capital u,lder a law providing specifically for the constitution of a person to ctirry ,m long-term insurance business as its main object;

the applicant does not have the tinarjcial resources, organisation or management thiit is necessary and ade(luate for the carrying on of the business concerned;

any person who is, or will, from the da e of proposed registration, be a director or managing executive of the applicant is not tit and proper to hold the oflice concerned;

the direct or indirect control of the appli :ant by another person, whether by virtue of shareholding, voting power the power to appoint directors, or in any other manner, will be contrary :0 the interests of policyholders:

5 lo Is ~~ 2s 30 35 40 45 50

22 N(), 1927(1 (; OVERN Wt3N”r GAZETTE. 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 ,\ct N(). 52. 1998 I. ONG-TERL1 lNSUR/ NCE ACT. 1998

(iv) [he applictint is not, or will not be, able to comply with this Act; or

(v) the registration is contrary to the public interest;

(~) if the proposed name ot’ [he applicant, or a translation, shortened form or derivative thereof, is unacceptable because ii —

(i) is identical to that of another long-term insurer or a short-term insurer;

( ii) so closely resembles that O( another long-term insurer or a short-term insurer that the one is likely to be mistaken for the other;

(iii) is identical to that under which another l~mg-term insurer or a short-term insurer was previously registered and reasonable grounds exist for objection to its use by the applicant concerned; or

(iv) is misleading or undesirable, unless the applicant has undertaken to adopt, within such period as the Registrar may determine, another name whi~h is acceptable to the Registrar.

Conditions of registration

10. The conditions contemplated in section 9(2)((7) r lay include conditions- ((/)

(17)

(c)

((/)

((’)

(f)

(x)

(h)

authorizing the long-term insurer to enter int( only certain long-term policies determined by the Registrar;

auth(misin.g the long-term insurer to enter irr:o long-term policies other than certain long-term policies determined by the Registrar:

authorizing the long-term insurer to enter nto certain long-term policies determined by the Regis[rar only it’ those policies contain, or do not contain, particul:ir terms or conditions determined by the Registrar:

limiting the armmnt or value of’ the policy benefits to be provided by the long-term insurer under cerlain long-tern. policies determined by the Registrar to an amount (w value determined by the Registrar;

limiting the amount of the premiums that the long-term insurer may contract to receive, durirlg a peri(xl determined by the Registrar, in respect of till or certain long-term policies determined by the Registrar that may be entered into by that long-term insurer during that period;

requiring the long-term insurer to enter into reinsurance policies in terms of which that long-term insurer reinsores at Ie:ist a portion determined by the Registrar of’ the liabilities incurred by it in hmns of all or certain long-term policies determined by the Regis[rar (hat may be entered into by that long-term insurer during a period determineti by the Registrar;

requiring that the provisions of the memorar-uiurn and articles of association, (w equivalent constitution. of the long-term insurer must be suitable to enable it to carry on long-term insurance business; ( r reasonably necessary to ensure that the long-term insurance business concerned is carried on soundly and in a t loanner whereby the long-term insurer will be in a position to meet i(s liabilities, and dit~erent conditions ITlay be determined in respect of different long-tel-m insurers.

Variation of registration conditions

11. ( I ) The Registrar may-upon application of a long-term insurer and hilving regard, with the necessary changes, to section 9(3)(} 1);

when acting in accordance with section 12(2) or (3) or when giving an authorisation in accordance with section 35( ‘?)(a) in relation to a long-term insurer; or if a long-term insurer has ceased to enter nto certain long-term policies determined by the Registrar to an extent which no longer justifies its continued registration in respect of those pol ties, and the long-term insurer 5 10 Is Z()

25 30 35 40 45 50

24 No. [9276 GOVERN] 4ENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998 has been allowed at least 30 days in which to make representations in respect of the matter, by notice to the long-term insurer vary a condition, } ubject to which the long-term insurer is registered or deemed to be registered, by amending or deleting it, or determine a new condition contemplated in section 10.

(2) The Registrar shall, if a variation referred to in subjection ( 1) is effected, withdraw the certificate of registration issued in terms of section 9 and issue, as contemplated in that section, a new certificate of registration to the lonp-term insurer concerned.

Registrar may under certain circumstances prohibit long-term insurers from carrying on business

12. (1) If a long-term insurer— (a)

(b)

((-)

has not furnished all information which is m:.terial to an application made to the Registrar under this Act or has furnished reformation which is false;

(i) has made a material misrepresentation to members of the public in connection with the long-term insurance business carried on by it;

(ii) has failed to comply with a material cmdition subject to which it is registered or deemed to be registered as a long-term insurer;

(iii) has contravened or failed to comply with a material provision of this Act, and has thereafter, within a period determii~ed by the Registrar, failed to remedy such conduct to the satisfaction of th; Registrar; or were it then to apply for registration in terms of section 9, would not be able to satisfy the Registrar as to the matters refer -ed to in section 9(3)(b)(i), (iii)

or (iv), the Registrar may give notice to the long-term insurer I lf the Registrar’s intention, and of the reasons therefor, to prohibit that long-term insurer, with effect from a date specified in the notice, from carrying on the long-term insurance business specified in that notice.

(2) When the Registrar has given notice to a long-krm insurer in accordance with subsection (1), and has allowed that insurer at least 30 days in which to make representations to the Registrar in respect of the matter, the Registrar may, by notice to the long-term insurer—

(a) withdraw the first-mentioned notice;

(b) act in accordance with section 11; or

(c) if it is appropriate and if the Minister has authf Irised the Registrar in writing to do so, prohibit the long-term insurer fron I carrying on such long-term insurance business as the Registrar may specify in the notice, and which has been specified in the first-mentioned notice.

(3) When the Registrar has, in accordance with subsei tion (2), prohibited a long-term insuier from carrying on certain long-term insurancl: business, the Registrar may thereafter— (a)

(b)

(c)

withdraw the prohibition by notice to the Ion;: -term insurer;

act in accordance with section 11(I) and thereupon, by notice to the long-term insurer, withdraw the prohibition and authorise the long-term insurer to carry on the long-term insurance business, subject to the conditions determined by the Registrar, specified in the new certificate: of registration referred to in

section 11 (2); or act in accordance with section 13(2)(c), $1(2) or 42(2), according to whichever provision the Registrar deems m ~st appropriate in the circum-stances and in the interests of the policyholders of the long-term insurer.

Termination of registration

13. (1) If a long-term insurer fails to commence ths carrying on of its long-term 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

26 IN{) I ~)270 GOVERP MENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 199X Act No. 52, 1998 I.GNG-TERMlNSUR \NC13 ACT. 1998 insurance business within a reasonable period after beirg registered to do so, and if, after ullowing that insurer at least 30 days in which to make representations in respect of the matter, the Registrar is satisfied that the long-term insurer will not commence the corrying on of such business within a reasonable period thereafter, the Registrar shall, by m~tice to the long-term insurer, cancel its registration. 5

(2) The Registrar shall— ii a long-term insurer has ceased to enter into long-term policies to an extent which no Iongerjustifies its continued registration as a long-term insurer and, after allowing that insurer at least 30 days in which to make representations in respect of the matter, the Registrar is satislied that it will not resume the 10 entering into of long-term policies to the required extent within a reasonable period thereafter:

if’ a long-term insurer has notified the Registri r of its intention to cease to enter into any more long-term policies and has refluested so in writing; or if the Registrar considers it appropriate to a :t so in accordance with section 15 12(3)(C), by notice direct the long-term insurer concerned, with t ffect from a date specified in the notice, not to enter into any more long-term policies arx require it to make arrangements satisfactory to the Registrar to discharge its obligati( ns under all long-term policies entered into before the specified date and, when the Registrar is satisfied that the 20 long-term insurer concerned no longer has any obligatims under any such policy, shall, by notice to the long-term insurer and in the G{tze[te, cancel its registration.

(3) When zlll of the long-term insurance business of a long-term insurer has been—

(a) discontinued as a result of its amalgamation with, or its transfer to, ano[her long-term insurer as contemplated in Part V: or

(h) wound up as contemplated in Part VI, the Registrar shall by notice in the Ga:et[e cancel its registration.

Reregistration of long-term insurers as companies

14. For the purposes of section 73(5) of the Compan]es Act in relation to a long-term insurer, the reference to the Registrar of Companies in Lhat section shall be construed as 30 a reference to the Registrar of Companies acting in concurrence with the Registrar.

Part 111 Business and administration of long-term insurers Limitation on business

15. (1) A long-term insurer shall not carry on such bllsiness, other than the long-term 35 insurance business which it is authorised to carry on b! virtue of its registration under

section 9, as the Registrar has prohibited in relation to-

(a) a particular long-term insurer; or

(b) long-term insurers generally.

(2) A long-term insurer shall not carry on such xrsiness as the Registrar may 40 determine, other than the long-term insurance business .vhich it is authorised to carry on by virtue of its registration under section 9, otherwise than in accordance with and subject to the limitations and conditions which the Registrar may determine in relation to-

(d) a particuktr long-term insurer; or

(b) long-term insurers generally.

(3) The Registrar may only impose a prohibition (r determine a limitation and a condition under subsection ( 1 ) or (2) by notice in the ( kcet[e-

(a) if it is in the interests of the policyholders of; particular long-term insurer, or long-term insurers in general, to act so; 50 25 45

28 ?4(1. 19276 GOVERF ‘MENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM lNSUR 3NCE ACT, 1998

(b) after giving at least 30 days’ notice of the Registrar’s intention to act so in the case of-

(i) a particular long-term insurer, to that h rig-term insurer; or

(ii) long-term insurers generally, in the Ga :ette; and

(4) A long-term insurer, other than an insurer carryi fig on reinsurance business only, shall not be a short-term insurer as defined in the Sho~t-term Insurance Act, 1998.

Head office and public otficer

16. ( 1 ) A long-term insurer shall—

(a) have its head office in the Republic; 10

(b) appoint a natural person who is permanently resident in the Republic as its public officer;

(d) if the address of that head office changes, or if that public officer or the name 15 of that public officer changes, notify the Reg: strar thereof within 30 days after such change.

(2) The public officer shall, as far as it is in his or her power, ensure that the long-term insurer complies with this Act.

(3) Process in any legal proceedings against a long-t :rm insurer maybe served at the 20 head office of that insurer or, if no such office is in exis.ence, by service upon the public ofticer or, if he or she cannot be found or if no perst m has been appointed as public otlicer, by service upon the Registrar, which shall be deemed to be service upon the long-term insurer.

Financial year 25

17. A long-term insurer may not change its financial year without the approval of the Registrar.

Notification of certain appointments and terminations

18. A long-term insurer shall notify the Registrar, in the form and of the information required by the Registrar, in respect of every director ( r managing executive appointed 30 by it or whose appointment has been terminated b} it, witbin 30 days after such appointment or termination, together with the reasons for any such termination.

Auditor

19. ( 1 ) A long-term insurer shall from time to time a!jpoint, and at all times have, one or more auditors. 35

(2) No appointment of an auditor, other than a reapp( ,intment not involving a break in the continuity of the appointment, shall take effect umess it has been approved by the Registrar.

(3) A long-term insurer shall not appoint as its auditor—

(a) one of its directors; or 40

(b) a person who is not engaged in public practi ;e as an auditor.

(4) If an auditor of a long-term insurer is a firm (as contemplated in the Public Accountants’ and Auditors’ Act, 1991 (Act No. 80 of 1991 )), the last approval of the Registrar for the appointment thereof shall not Iapsc by reason of a change in the membership of the firm if at least half of the members, after the change, were members 45 when the appointment of the tirm was last approved b:{ the Registrar.

(5) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any law contained, the auditor of a long-term insurer shall—

(a) whenever the auditor furnishes copies of i report or other document or

30 N(,, 19276 GOVERN tiENT GAZETTE, 23 SEtTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURI NCE ACT. 1998 particulars contemplated in section 20(5)(b) of the Public Accountants’ and Auditors’ Act, 1991, also furnish a copy ther!:of to the Registrar; and

(b) if the auditor’s appointment is terminated fol any reason—

(i) submit to the Registrar a statement of wltat the auditor believes to be the reasons for that termination; and 5

(ii) if the auditor would, but for that termination, have had reason to submit to the long-term insurer a report contemplated in section 20(5)(u) of the Public Accountants’ and Auditors’ Act, 1991, submit such a report to the Registrar; and

(c) inform the Registrar in writing of any matt:r relating to the affairs of the 10 long-term insurer of which the auditor became aware in the performance of the auditor’s functions as auditor and which, i,l the opinion of the auditor, may prejudice the insurer’s ability to comply with section 29(1) of this Act.

(6) (a) The furnishing, in good Faith, by an auditor of a report or information in terms of this section shall not be deemed to constitute a contrilvention of a provision of a law 15 or a breach of a provision of a code of professional t onduct to which the auditor is subject.

(b) The failure, in good faith, by an auditor to furnish a report or information in terms of this section shall not confer upon any person a rig, ]t of action against the auditor which, but for that failure, that person would not have lad. 20

(7) In addition to the duties assigned to the auditor of a long-term insurer by the Act under which that insurer is incorporated or by the Public accountants’ and Auditors’ Act, 1991, the auditor shall— (a)

(b)

in relation to a statement forming part of the returns in respect of which the auditor is required to do so in terms of sectio:l 36, examine that statement or 25 part thereof and satisfy himself, herself or itself that it is properly drawn up so as to comply with the requirements of this Act and express an opinion as to whether the statement or part thereof, including any annexure thereto, presents fairly the matters dealt with therein ?.s contemplated in section 20 of the Public Accountants’ and Auditors’ Act, 1(;91; and 30 carry out the other duties provided in this Ac: or prescribed by the Minister.

(8) Without derogating from an auditor’s right to do so in respect of anything which is material to the carrying out of the auditor’s duties, an auditor shall not be required to examine or express an opinion in relation to a statement forming part of a return, report or certificate or to the particulars thereof, in respect (If which a statutory actuary is 35 required, in terms of this Act to make an examination, f ive an attestation or express an opinion.

(9) An auditor may rely on the work performed by tht statutory actuary in relation to the financial affairs of a long-term insurer, when the auditor expresses an opinion in relation to the financial affairs of that long-term insurer ,n terms of this Actor any other 40 law, subject to compliance with the prevailing auditing standards.

Statutory actuary

20. ( 1 ) A long-term insurer shall from time to time aFpoint, and at all times have, an actuary.

(2) A long-term insurer may appoint an alternate to .lct in the place of its statutory 45 actuary during his or her absence for any reason.

(3) No person other than a natural person who is permanently resident in the Republic, is a Fellow of the Actuarial Society of South Africa and has, as an actuary, appropriate practic~il experience relating to long-term insurance bu ;iness, shall be appointed as a statutory actuary or his or her alternate. 50

(4) No appointment of a statutory actuary or his or her :dtemate shall take effect unless it has been approved by the Registrar.

j? N,). 19276 GOVERN. MENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 199tl LONG-TERM INSUR, \NCE ACT, 1998

(5) The statutory actuary of a long-term insurer sha; l— (a)

(b)

submit t: the Re~istrar, if ~is or her appointment is for any reason terminated, a statement of what he or she believes to be he reasons for that termination;

and report to the long-term insurer any matter relating to the business of the long-term insurer-of which he or she became aware in the performance of his or her functions as statutory actuary and which, in the opinion of the statutory actuary, may prejudice the long-term insurer’s ability to comply with section 29( 1), and if steps to rectify the matter are m t taken to the satisfaction of the statutory actuary, he or she shall forthwith rt port the matter to the Registrm.

(6) (a) The furnishing, in good faith, by a statutory a;tuary of a report or information in terms of subsection (5) shall not be deemed to constitute a contravention of a provision of a law or a breach of a provision of a code (If professional conduct to which he or she is subject.

(b) The failure, in good faith, by a statutory actuary t) furnish a report or information in terms of this section shall not confer upon any per: on a right of action against the statutory actuary which, but for that failure, that perso I would not have had.

(7) In addition to duties assigned to the statutory act Jary by any other law or a code of professional practice, the statutory actuary shal l—

(a) in relation to a statement forming part of the returns in respect of which he or she is required to do so in terms of section 36, examine that statement and satisfy himself or herself that it is properly dr,iwn up so as to comply with the requirements of this Act and attest or, as the ~ ase may be, express an opinion in connection with that statement: and

(b) carry out the other duties provided in this Act or prescribed by the Minister.

(8) A statutory actuary shall— (a)

(h)

have the right ~~f access at all times to the acc(.mnting records and other books and documents of the long-term insurer and be entitled to require from the directors or officers of that insurer the inform~ltion and explanations he or she deems necessary for the carrying out of his or her duties;

be entitled to— (i)

(ii)

(iii)

attend a general meeting of the Iong-tertn insurer;

receive the notices and other commw tications relating to a general meeting which a member of that long-term insurer is entitled to receive;

and be heard at a general meeting on the lmsiness of the meeting which concerns him or her as statutory actuary Appointment of auditor or statutory actuary by Registrar 2L ( 1 ) If a long-term insurer for any reason fails to lppoint-

(a) an auditor in terms of section 19(I), the h.egistrar may, notwithstanding sections 269(4) and 271 ( I ) of the Companies Act, but subject to section 19 of this Act, appoint an auditor for that long-term’ insurer;

(b) an actuary in terms of section 20(l), the Regitrar may, subject to section 20, appoint an actuary for that long-term insurer.

(2) A person [lr firm appointed under subsection ( I ) as auditor or actuary of a long-term insurer shall be deemed to have been appointed by the long-term insurer in accordance with this Act.

Removal of appointees who are not fit and proper

22. ( I ) The Registrar may by notice require a Ionf,-term insurer to terminate the appointment of a director, managing executive, publ]c officer, auditor or statutory actu:iry of that long-term insurer, if the person or firm C( ncerned is not fit and proper to 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 hold the office cor-~erned.

J .4 ,N(), 1027(1 (; OVP:RP MINT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 ,fct No. 52.1998 I. ONG-TERMINS(JR \NCE ACT. 1998

(2) When the Registrar intends to act as crmtemplate:.1 in subsection ( I), the Registrar shall give notice to the long-term insurer concerned, an.j, unless it is impracticable to do so, to the person or firm concerned, of the Registrar’s irtention and the reasons therefor, and (he person m tirm concerned shall thereupon ceasl. to perform the functions of the office concerned pending the final outcome of any action under subsection (3).

(3) When notice has been given to a long-term insurer in terms of subsection (2), that long-term insurer and the person or firm concerned m, Iy appeal to the board of appeal established by section 26 of the Financial Services Board Act, with the necessary changes, in accordance with that section, and any party ,hall have a right of appeal to the Court against the decision of that botircl of’ appeal as if it were a judgment of a lower court, Audit committee

23. ( I ) The board of directors of a long-term insurer f hall appoint an audit committee of at least three members of whom at least two shall bc members of that board.

(2) The majority of the members, including the chairperson of the audit committee, shall be persons who ore not employees of the long-tel m insurer.

(3) The functions of an audit committee shall, infer ~lia. be— ((i)

(b)

(c)

([i)

to assist the board of directors in its evaluation of the odequacy and efficiency of the internal control systems, accounting pri ctices, information systems and auditing and uctuarial valuutioo processes app]ied by the long-term insurer in the day-to-day management of its business;

to facilitate and promote communication anc liaison concerning the matters referred to in paragraph (a) or a related matter, between the bored of directors and the managing executive, auditor, statutm-~ actuary and internal audit staff of the long-term insurer;

to recommend the introduction of measures which the committee believes mtiy enhance the credibility and objectivity of financial statements and reports concerning the business of the long-term insurer: and to advise on a matter referred to the committ~e by the board of directors.

(4) [t’ the appointment of an mrdit committee is, in a part]ctdar case, inappropriate or impmctical or would serve no useful purpose, the Registrar may, subject to such conditions as the Registrar may determine, exempt th: long-term insurer concerned from the requirements of subsection ( I).

Preference shares, debentures, share capital and shdre warrants

24. A (a)

(b)

long-term insurer shall not-without the approval of the Registrar or otherv ise than in accordance with the conditions that the Registrar determines—

(i) issue any debentures;

(ii) issue preference shares other than pr >ference shares compulsorily convertible to ordinary shares;

(iii) convert any of its shares into preference shares;

(iv) convert any of its preference shares of a >articuiar class into preference shares of another class;

(v) convert any of its shares, including preference shares, into debentures:

(vi) reduce its share capital in terms of sectio.ls 83 and 84 of the Companies Act;

notwithstanding sect ion 10 I of the Companit’s Act, issue share warrants to bearer as contemplated in that section.

Registration of shares in name of nominee

25. ( 1 ) A long-term insurer shall not knowingly- (~i) allot or issue any of its shares to, or register a! y of its shares in the name of, a person other than the intended beneficial sh: reholder;

5 10 Is 20 ‘)5 30 35 40 45 50

?7(> N(1. 1927(1 GOVIK” MENT GAZETTE. 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 [.ONG-TERMINSUR \NCE ACT. 199X (}),) register transfer of any of’ its shores to a person other than the intended beneficial shareholder, without the approval of the Registrar.

(2) Subsection ( 1 ) shall not apply to the allotment, i wue or registration of the shares of a long-term insurer— 5 ((J)

(b)

((’)

(d)

(t’)

to or in the natne of a trustee of a unit trust scheme as defined in section I of the Unit Trusts Control Act, 198 I (Act No. 54 of 1981), or of a nominated company of the trustee approved by the Registrar of Unit Trust Companies;

to or in the name of any executor, administr.itor, trustee, curator, guardian or liquidator in the circumstances contempl ited in section 103(3) of the 10 Companies Act;

for a period of not more than six months, to c r in the name of a stockbroker or a company floated by a stockbroker for the r urposes contemplated in section 12( I )(s) of the Stock Exchanges Control Act, 1985 (Act No. I of 1985), or to or in the name of a company controlled by a long-term insurer or an employee 15 of the long-term insurer, if it is necessary that the shares be so allotted, issued or registered in order to facilitate delivery t ) the purchaser or to protect the rights of the beneficiary in respect ot’ those :shares:

to or in the name ot’ a person acting as a dep.)sitary institution by virtue of an authorisation under section 2 of the Safe De~-osit of Securities Act, 1992 (Act 20 No. 85 of 1992), or of a compwly contempl~ted in section 12( 1 )(r)(i) of the Stock Exchanges Control Act, 1985: Provicied that the person or member concerned is able, on request, to disclo:e the nzime of the beneficial shareholder on whose behalf shares are held:

to or in the name of another person prescrib :d by the Minister. 25 Limitation on control and certain shareholding or other interest in long-term insurers

26. ( I ) Subject to this section, no person shall, witht)ut the approval of the Registrar, acquire or hold shares or any other interest in a Iong-t:rm insurer which results in that person. directly or indirectly, alone or with an associ lte, exercising control over that 30 long-term insurer.

(2) No person shall acquire shares in a long-term insurer if the aggregate nominal value of those shares, by itself or together with the aggr:gate nominal value of the shares already owned by that person or by that person and his, her or its associates, will amount to 25 per cent or more of the total nominal value of all of the issued shares of the 35 long-term insurer concerned. without first having obtai~ied the approval of the Registrar.

(3) The approval referred to in subsection (2)— ([~) may be given—

(i) subject to the aggregate nominal value cIf the shares owned by the person concerned and his, her or its associates I ot exceeding such percentage as 40 may be determined by the Registrar wit lout further approval in terms of this section;

(ii ) subject to such other conditions as the Registrar may determine;

(b) shall not be given if it would be contrary to––

(i) the public interest; or 45

(ii) the interests of the policyholders, or of persons who may become policyholders, of the long-term insurer; and (~) may be refused if the person concerned, alone or with his, her or its associates, has not already owned shares in the long-term insurer—

(i) of the aggregate nominal value; and 50

(ii) for the minimum period, not exceeding 12 months, that the Registrar may determine.

(4) If the Registrar is satisfied that the retention o“ a particular shareholding by a particular shareholder will be prejudicial to the Iong-:erm insurer, the Registrar may

3X N(I. 1927(3 GOVI:R? MENT GAZETTE, 2.? SEPTEMBER 1998 Act N(). 52.1998 IX) NG-TERMINS(JR \NCE ACT, 1998 apply [o the CoLIrt in whose area o!jurisdiction the he,[d oflice of the long-term insurer is situated for an order-compelling such shareholder to reduce, wil hin a period determined by the Court, that shareholding to a shareholding with a total nominal value not exceeding 25 per cent of the total nominal value of all the issued shares of the long-term insurer; and limiting, with immediate effect, the voting rights that may be exercised by such shareholder by virtue of his, her or its s“~areholding to 25 per cent of the voting rights attached to all the issued shares of the long-term insurer.

(5) For the purposes of this section “associate”, in relation to— ([2) a natural person, means— (i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

his OL- her spouse;

his or her child, parent, stepchild or st,:pparent and any spouse of any such person;

another person who has entered into ar, agreement or arrangement with that natural person, relating to the acqu sition, holding or disposal of, or the exercising of voting rights in resr ect of, shares in the long-term insurer concerned;

a iuristic ~erson whose board of directors acts in accordance with his or 5 0 5 h& directions or instructions; 20 a trust controlled or administered by hi n or her:

(b) a juristic person—

(i) which is a company, means its suhsidifry and its holding company and any other subsidiary or holding compal y thereofl (ii ) which is a close corporation registered u rider the Close Corporations Act, 25 1984 (Act No. 69 of 1984), means an! member thereof as detined in

section I of that Act;

(iii) which is not a company or a close cor~oration, means another juristic person which would have been its subsidiary or holding company—

(m) had it been a company; or 30

(M) in the case where that othe - juristic person, too, is not a company, had both it and that other juristic person been a company:

(iv) means any person in accordance with wt]ose directions or instructions its board of directors acts; 35

(v) means another juristic person whos ~ board of directors acts in accordance with its directions or instructions;

(vi) means a trust controlled or administered by it.

(6) For the purposes of this section a person shall be deemed to exercise control over a long-term insurer if that person, alone or with associ ~tes— 40 I (u) holds shares in the long-term insurer of which the total nominal value represents 25 per cent or more of the nominal value of all the issued shares thereot

(b) holds shares which entitle such person to exercise more than 25 per cent of the voting rights attached to the issued shares of that long-term insurer; or 45

(c) has the power to determine the appointment of 25 per cent or more of the directors of that long-term insurer, including the power—

(i) to appoint or remove, without the concurrence of another person, 25 per cent or more of the directors; or

(ii) to prevent a person from being appointi:d as a director without another 50 person’s consent.

Furnishing of information concerning shareholders

27. ( I ) A long-term insurer shall, whenever required I o do so by the Registrar, furnish the Registrar with a return, in the form and containing the particulars and information which the Registrar determines, in respect of its shareholders and of any person who 55 directly or indirectly has the power to require those sha eholders to exercise their rights

40 N(I. 19~7f1 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPW,MBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSLJR lNCE ACT. 1998 ai shareholders in the long-term insurer in accordance with such person’s directions or instructions.

(2) A person in whose name shares in a long-term insurer are registered, or who wishes shares in ti long-term insurer to be allotted or issued to such person or to be registered in such person’s name, and any person acting on behalf of such person, shall. upon the written request of’ the long-term insurl:r concerned, furnish it with the information it may require for the purposes of complying with section 25(1 ).

Effect of registration of shares contrary to Act

28. ( 1 ) No person shall— ([{) either persomdly or by proxy gmntccl to ano her person, cast a vote attached to; or

(b) receive a dividend payable in respect of, a share in a long-term insurer allotted or issued to such first-mentioned person or registered in such person’s name contrary to this Act.

(2) The validity of a resolution passed by a long-k rm insurer shall not be atTected solely by reason of a vote being cast contrary to subsection ( 1 )(u).

(3) A dividend referred to in subsection ( 1 )(h) shall be void.

Part IV Financial arrangements Maintenance of financially sound condition

29. ( 1 ) A long-term insurer shall at all times maintain its business in a financially sound condition by— ((1) having assets;

(b) providing for its liabilities; and

(2) A long-term insurer shall be deemed to have failed to comply with subsection ( 1 )

if it does not have—

(a) assets as required by section 30; or

(b) in the Republic assets as required by section 31.

(3) A long-term insurer which fails to comply with su~section ( 1 ) shall, within 30 days after becoming aware of it, notify the Registrar of tha failure and furnish the reasons t here for.

Assets

30. ( I ) A long-term insurer shall—

(a) have assets the aggregate value of which, {n any day, is not less than the aggregate value, on that day, of its liabilities and

(b) subject to section 32, have, in the Republi(, assets the aggregate value of which, on any day, is not less than the aggreg: te value, on that day, of those of its liabilities which are to be met in the Rept:blic, when the values of those assets and liabilities are calct Iated by means of—

(i) the method set out in Schedule 2; and

(ii) the financial soundness method set out in Scnedule 3.

(~) A iong-term insurer shall not declare a divic,end or pay a dividend to its shareholders if, and for as long as, it fails to compl: with subsection ( I), or if the declaration or payment of the dividend would result in it failing to comply with subsection ( I).

(3) A long-term insurer shall not declare a divic:end or pay a dividend to its shareholders unless its statutory actuary h:ls certified d Iat the declaration and payment thereof will not be contrary to subsection (2).

5 I o Is 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

42 N(I. 19270 GOVEK QMENT GAZETTE, 2!3 SEPTEMBER }998 Ad No. 52, 1998 J. ONG-TERM INSIII.ANCE ACT, 1998 Kinds and spread of assets

31. ( I ) Subject to section 32, a long-term insurer s’MI[, in the Republic, have assets, other than assets in respect of linked liabilities referrx’d to in section 33(2)— (1/)

(b)

(c)

which have in aggregate value which, 01 any day, is not less than the aggregate value, on that day, of those of its liabilities which have to be met in the Republic, when the values of those assets are calculated by reference to their market value m defined in the regulations and the values of those liabilities, other than the said linked liabiliti!:s, are calculated by means of the method set out in Schedule 2; and which are of the kinds specified in Schedul.: l; and which have a market vultte, as defined in the regulations, which, when expressed as a percentage of the aggregate \ alue of its liabilities referred to in paragraph (a,), does not exceed the percentage specified in the regulations in respect of particular kinds or categories of those assets, unless the Registrtir otherwise approves either in advance or at t.ny time after having received the notice referred to in section 29(3)—

(i) in a particular case;

(ii) for the specified period; and

(iii) subject to such conditions as the Registrar may determine.

(2) Subject to subsection ( 1 ), the kinds of assets thot a long-term insurer h:ls, and the spread ot those assets among different kinds, shall—

(a) to the satisfaction of the stututory actuary o)” the long-term insurer, be proper and suitable having regard to the nature of Its various liabilities and the time when, the ‘place where, and the manner in which, it is required, or expects to be required, to meet those liabilities; and (h} to the extent so prescribed, comply with any general requirement prescribed by the Registrar for the appropriate matchir g of assets and liabilities.

Deeming provisions concerning assets

32. ( I ) For the purposes of sections 30 and 3 l— ((/)

(c)

an asset’ot’ ~he kind specified in item 13, 16(2), (3) or (5) or 20(() of the Table to Schedule 1. shall, subject to paragraph (b). be deemed to be in the Republic:

if there is documentary evidence of the title )f a long-term insurer to an asset, that asset shall he deemed not to be in the Republic unless the documentary evidence is in the Republic or is held outsit e the Republic in such a manner and subject to such conditions as the Regis\rar may determine; and an asset shall be deemed trot to be held by ~ long-term insurer if it has been encumbered contrary to section 34( 1 )((I) in t ~vour of another person, or if it is held by another person contrary to section 34( I )(b), unless the person in whose favour it is encumbered or the persol holding that asset is— (i)

(ii)

(iii)

the Minister of Labour or the Directol -General: Labour, or any person acting on behalf of that Minister or Director-General in accordance with the laws of the Republic relating to compensation for occupational injuries anti diseases;

the government of any country other than the Republic in which the long-term insurer carries on insurance business or intends to carry on such business, or any person acting on ioehalf of such government, if the long-term insurer has encumbered !hose assets in favour of, or transferred those assets into the name of, that government or that person in order to comply with the laws of d at country relating to long-term insurance; or another insurer and the encumbrance o] transfer takes place in terms of a reinsurmce policy.

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

(2) If the assets which a long-term insurer holds in I espect of its long-term insurance business in any of its policyholder funds include shar:s in its holding company-

44 N{), 19270 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 /\ct No. 52, 199tt 1.ONG-TERM lNSU)!ANCE ACT, 1998 ((I) such shares shall. for the purposes of section 39(2) of’ the Companies Act, be deemed to be held by the long-term insurer in a representtitive capacity or as a trustee for the sole benefit of the owners of’ the policies for which the policyholder fund concerned exists, whether the holding company is incorporated in the Republic or not; 5

(b) such shares shall only be held by the long-term insurer with the prior approval of the Registrar and subject to such conditio(ls as the Registrar may determine:

and (() the long-term insurer shall not have the righl to vote at meetings of the holding company or at meetings of any class of me nbers thereof. 10

(3) For the purposes of subsection (2) “policy holdtr fund” means a fund referred to in paragraph (u), (b) or (c) of section 29(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1962 (Act No. 58 of 1962).

I.iabilities

33. ( I ) For the purposes of this Act, the liabilities o‘ a long-term insurer shall include 15 its contingent liabilities for policy benefits which have not become claimable, and which are specified in Schedules 3 and 4.

(2) For the purposes of section 31, the linked list ilities of a long-term insurer are those of its liabilities which, in terms of the Iong-terni policy concerned, are in respect of policy benefits the amount of which is not guaranteed by the insurer and is to be 20 determined solely by reference to the value of partic,llar assets or categories of assets which are specified in the policy and are actually held by or on behalf of the insurer specifically for the purposes of the policy.

Prohibitions concerning assets and certain liabilities

34. ( I ) A long-term insurer shall not- 25 ((~) encumber its assets;

(b) allow its assets to be held by another person on its behalfi

(d) by means of suretyship or any other form 01 personal security, whether under a primary or accessory obligation, give security in relation to obligations 30 between other persons, without the approval of the Registrar, given generally r in a particular case, and subject to such conditions as the Registr-m’ may determine.

(2) A long-term insurer shall not invest in derivati~ es other than— (~~) derivatives designated as an asset in respeot of a linked policy referred to in 35

section 33(2);

I (b) derivatives acquired out of or in respect o“ assets that are in excess of the assets required to meet the long-term insl rer’s liabilities under long-term policies in terms of section 30(1);

(d) in such a manner that the long-term insurer will, or reasonably expects to, have the asset at the settlement date of ‘he derivative instrument which matches its obligations under that instrument and from which it can discharge those obligations. 45 Failure to maintain financially sound condition 35, ( I ) lf a long-term insurer gives notice to the Reg strar in terms of section 29(3), or if the Registrar is satisfied that a long-term insurer is failing, or is likely to fail within a reasonable period, to comply with section 29(1 ), the Rt gistrar may, by notice, direct th:it long-term insurer to furnish the Registrar, within a sptcitied period, with— 50

(a) specified information relating to the nature ,md causes of the Pdilure; and

(b) its propmals as to the course of action tiat it should adopt to ensure its compliance with section 29( 1).

46 N(), 19276 GOVER’JMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 I. ONG-TERMINS(JR ANCE ACT, 1998

(2) When the Registrar has received the informat on and proposals referred to in subsection ( I ), the Registrar may, without derogating f:om the Registrar’s powers under

section 1 I or 12 or any other provision of this Act—

(a) authorise the long-term insurer concerned, by notice, to adopt a course of action, approved by the Registrar after cons dering those proposals and after cons u]t:ition with the auditor and the statutory actuary of the long-term insurer, and which the Registrar is satisfied will reasonably ensure that the long-term insurer complies with section 29( I), and the Registrar may, at that time or at any time thereafter, after further consultation with the auditor and the statutory actuary, by notice authorise the modification of that course of’ action to the extent that the Registrar deems appropriate in the circumstances;

(b) if it is reasonably necessary in the interests of the policyholders of the long-term insurer, at that time, or at wry time thereafter, and notwithstanding any steps already taken by the Registrar in accordance with paragrzph (a) or any other provision of this Act, act in accord ]nce with section 41 (2) or 42(2).

Returns to Registrar 36, A long-term insurer shall furnish the Regist,”ar with returns relating to its business— (c1) in the medium and form;

(b) containing the information; and

(c) by the date or within the period, prescribed by the Registrar, either generally or in rela[ion to a particular insurer.

(2) If the Registrar is satisfied that a return furni ;hed to him or her in terms of subsection ( I ) is incomplete or incorrect. he or she n];,y, by notice- ((1) direct the long-term insurer to furnish the Registrar, within a specified period, with specified information or documents which the Registrar considers necessary to complete or correct the return: (jr

(b) reject the return and require the long-term nsurer to furnish the Registrar, within a specified period, with a new return which is complete and correct.

Part V Compromise, arrangement, amalgamation, demutualisation and transfer Court approval required for compromise, :.rrangement, amalgamation, demutualisation or transfer

37. ( 1 ) No transaction to which a long-term insurer is a party and which constitutes an agreement by which all or any part of the business of a long-term insurer is transferred to another person. or by which a compromise, mangement or amalgamation contemplated in Chapter XII of the Companies Act is efected, or by which a long-term insurer which is not a company having a share capital is to be converted into a public company having a share capital, shall have legal force without the approval of the Court.

(2) Any arrangement entered into between two m more insurers whereby a liability of any long-term insurer towards policyholders is to be substituted for a liability of any other insurer towards such policyholders (whether or rot the liability of the long-term insurer is expressed in or created by existing policies or by new policies, or the terms of such new policies are the same as or dimerent from the terms of the original policies), shal I be deemed for the purposes of this section to be 1 scheme for the transfer of the insurance business concerned, unless the Registrar is sat Isfied that the said policyholders have been or will be made aware of the nature of suchs ]bstitution and have signified or will signify their consent thereto in writing.

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48 N(), i~~7(I GOVERNMENT GAZEIT’E, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Ad No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INS~J}:ANCE ACT, 1998 Application to Court

38. ( I ) When application is made to the Court tor the approval of a transaction referred to in section 37—

(a) the parties to the transaction shall jointly—

(i) at least 60 days before lodging the application, give notice to the Registrar thereof together with full particulars of the transaction;

(ii ) at least 30 days before lodging the appl cation, cause a notice, in the form and containing the information required by the Registrar, to be published in such official languages in the Gazefw and in such other newspapers as the Registrar may determine;

(iii ) before iod~in~ the application, serve upon the Registrar a copy of the (b)

(c)

(d)

notice of ‘m&ion, ‘and of all accompanying affidavits and other documents relating thereto and to be t led in support of the application;

a person who has an interest in the matter mi.y, by notice given to the Registrar within 15 days after the publication in the ( ;uze?te of the notice referred to in paragraph (u)(ii), submit to the Registrar su :h representations concerning the transaction as are relevant to his, her or its interests;

the Registrar may—

(i) appoint a person, at the cost of the pal ties to the transaction, to enquire into, and report to him or her on, the desirability or otherwise of the transaction; and

(ii) by notice, direct any party to the transaction to provide the Registrar or that person with all information and do, :uments relating to the transaction which he or she may require;

the Registrar and any policyholder, sharehtdder or creditor of the long-term insurer concerned may tile affidavits and other documents relating thereto and may appear and be heard at the hearing of he application.

(2) A long-term insurer may propose, conclude or give effect to any transaction or combination of transactions contemplated in section 37(1) notwithstanding anything provided or not provided in the law, memorandum or other document under which any party to the transaction or transactions concerned is constituted or in the articles of association or other rules of any such party.

(3) If a long-term insurer which is not a company hi]ving a share capital applies to the Court for approval of a transaction or combination of transactions in terms of a scheme which proposes or is in connection with its demutuali sation, such scheme may include, and the Court may approve the following matters, namely—

(a) the allotment, issue or transfer to any persc n by any party to such scheme of shares in the long-term insurer or in a C( ~mpany which is to become the holding company of any such party, whether in substitution for membership of , the long-term insurer or otherwise;

(b) the cessation of membership of the Iong-te m insurer;

(c) the date on which such scheme takes effect which date may be a date before or after the date of approval by the Court.

Conditions of approval

39. Notwithstanding the provisions of the Compan es Act, the approval of the Court of a transaction referred to in section 37(1) shall not ‘]e granted—

(a) unless the provisions of this Part have beer complied with;

(b) if the transaction is inconsistent with this Actor contrary to the interests of the policyholders of the long-term insurer concerned; or

Approved transaction

40. ( I ) A transaction referred to in section 37( 1 ) which is approved by the Court shall be binding on all persons and shall have effect as ordered by the Court notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the constitution or rules of the parties thereto.

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

50 N(I. 19276 GOVEF NMENT GAZE’ITE. 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT. 1998

(2) Notice of the passing of a speci:il resolution (if a ly) by the members of a long-term insurer confirming a transaction referred to in section 37(1), together with a copy of the resolution and of the terms and conditions of the transaction, certified by the chairperson of the meeting at which the resolution was passed and by the public officer of the long-term insurer to be a true and correct copy shall be furnished to the Registrar by the 5 long-term insurer concerned, within 60 days of the passing of the resolution, and a certified copy of the order of Court as soon as practicable.

(3) (u) The officer in charge of a deeds registry or other office in which is registered any bond or movable or immovable property which is to be transferred in accordance with a transaction referred to in section 37(1) or 70 shall, upon production by the I ()

long-term insurer concerned of the relevant bond, ti !Ie deed or registration certificate and a certified copy of the order of Court concerned, and without payment of any duty, tax, registration fee or other charge, make the endorsements upon the bond, title deed or registration certificate and the entries in his or her registers that are necessary to effect the transfer concerned. 15

(b) The exemption from the payment of any dui y, tax, registration fee or charge contemplated in paragraph (a) shall only apply in t’~e case of a transaction resulting from—

(i) a transfer of business compelled by law: or (ii ) the initiative or at the direction of the Registl-ar under section 35. 20

(4) A long-term insurer which is converted into a p Iblic company in accordance with this Part shall continue its corporate existence in the form of a public company incorporated under the Companies Act, and the Regis rar of Companies shall register its memorandum and articles of association in acc( rdance with section 63 of the Companies Act. 25 Part VI Judicial management and winding-up d’f long-term insurers Judicial management

41. (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of the Corn panics Actor an y other law under which a long-term insurer is incorpomted, Chapter XV of the Companies Act shall, 30 subject to this section and with the necessary chang(cs apply in relation to the judicial management of a long-term insurer whether or nl ~t it is a company, and in such application the Registrar shall be deemed to be a person authorised by section 346 of the Companies Act to make an application to the Court for the winding-up thereof.

(2) The Registrar may make an application under section 427(2) of the Companies 35 Act for a judicial management order in respect of a long-term insurer if he or she is satisfied, whether as contemplated in section 12(3) or .35(2) of this Act, or otherwise, that it is in the interests of the policyholders of that long-term insurer to do so.

(3) In the application of Chapter XV of the Companies Act as provided by subsection (l)— (a)

(b)

(c)

40 a reference which relates to the inability of L1 long-term insurer to pay its debts or to meet its obligations shall be construed as relating also to its inability to comply with the requirements prescribed by section 29(1) of this Act;

in addition to any question which relates te the nature of a long-term insurer as a successful concern, there shall be con $idered also the question whether 45 any course of action is in the interests of it; policyholders;

in the following sections of the Companies Act, namely— (i)

(ii)

(iii)

sections 432(2) and 433(b), the refere,lce to the c~editors of a company shall be construed as a reference also to the policyholders of a long-term insurer; 50 sections 432(2)(e) and 433(d,), the reference to the Registrar of Companies shall be construed as a refmence also to the Registrar:

sections 428(3), 432(4) and 433(j), tht reference to the Master shall be construed as a reference also to the Rt’gistrar; and

y> Y{) 19270 GOVF:l NMENT GA22TI13. 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Ad N(). 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSWANCE ACT. 1998

(iv) section 433(j), the reference to a cent “avention of any provision of that Act shall be construed as a ret’erenc a also to a contmvention of any provision of this Act.

(4) If an application to the Court for the judicial n anagement of a long-term insurer is made by a person other than the Registrar— ((/) it shall not be heard unless copies of I he notice of motion and of all accompanying atlidavits and other docrments filed in support of the application are lodged with the Registrar at least 15 days, or such shorter period as the Court may allow on good cau ie shown, before the application is set down for hearing;

(b) the Registrar may, if satisfied that the applit ation is contrary to the interests of the policyholders of the long-term insurer concerned, join the application as a party and file atidavits and other documen s in opposition to the application.

(5) As from the date on which a provisional or f,ntd judicial management order is granted in respect of a long-term insurer— ([~) any reference in this Act to a long-tern insurer shall, unless clearly inappropriate, be construed as a reference [o the provisional or final judicial manager, as the case may be;

(/~) the provisional or Jiwrl judicial manager of a long-term insurer shall not enter into any long-term policies unless he or she hirs been granted permission to do so by the Court in the provisional or final udicial management order or in a variation thereof.

Winding-up by Court

42. ( 1 ) Notwithstanding the provisions of the Companies Act or any other law under which a hmg-term insurer is incorporated, Chapter XIV of the Companies Act shall, subject to this section and with the necessary changes, apply in relation to the winding-up of a long-term insurer. and in such applic:, tion the Registrar shall be deemed to be a person authorised by section 346 of the Com)>anies Act to make an application to the Corrrt for the winding-up thereof.

(2) The Registrar may, with the written approval ot the Minister, make an application under section 346 of the Companies Act for the wind rig-up of a long-term insurer if he or she is satistied, whether as contemplated in sect-on 12(3) or 35(2) of this Act, or otherwise, that it is in the interests of the policyholder, of that long-term insurer to do so.

(3) In the application of Chapter XIV of the Compa lies Act as provided by subsection (l)— {a) a reference which relates to the inability of:1 long-term insurer to pay its debts shall be construed as relating also to i s inability to comply with the requirements prescribed by section 29( 1 ) of this Act;

(b) in addition to any question whether it is ylst and equitable that a long-term insurer should be wound up, there shall be considered also the question whether it is in the interest of the policyhol .lers of that long-term insurer that it should be wound up;

(c) notwithstanding any other provision of that Chapter, there shall be considered whether a person is acting in contmventior of section 7(1 )(a) of this Act;

(d) in the following sections of the Companies Act, namely—

(i) sections 392, 394(5) and 400, the reference to the Master shall be construed as a reference also to the Registrar;

(ii) sections 375(5)(a) and 419( I), the reference to the Registmr of Companies shall be construed as a rettrence also to the Registrar; and (iii ) section 400, the reference to a contrm mtion of any provision of that Act shall be construed as a reference also t ) a contravention of any provision of this Act; and

(e) section 346(3) of the Companies Act sha !I not apply where the Registrar makes the application to Court.

(4) It’ an application to the Court for or in respect of the winding-up of a long-term insurrr is made by any person other than the Registr lr— 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

54 No. 19276 GOVEF NMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 199tt LONG-TERM INSU:{ANCE ACT, 1998

(a) it shall not be heard unless copies of t’~e notice of motion and of all accompanying affidavits and other documents filed in support of the application are lodged with the Registrar at least 15 days, or such shorter period as the Court may allow on good caus e shown, before the application is set down for hearing; and 5

(b) the Registrar may, if satisfied that the applic ation is contrary to the interests of the policyholders of the long-term insurer cmcemed, join the application as a party and file affidavits and other documenrs in opposition to the application.

Voluntary winding-up

43. No special resolution relating to the windi] Ig-up of a long-term insurer as 10 contemplated in section 349 of the Companies Act sh: 11 be registered in terms of section 200 of that Act, and no special resolution to that efie{ ‘t in terms of the constitution of a long-term insurer which is not a company shall have legal force— (uJ unless a copy thereof has been lodged with he Registrar and he or she has, by notice to the long-term insurer, declared thi t arrangements satisfactory to the 15 Registrar have been made to meet all liabili ies of the long-term insurer under long-term policies entered into by it prior t ) the winding-up; or

(b) if the Registrar, by notice to the long-term i!lsurer, declares that the resolution is contrary to this Act.

Part VII I 20 Business practice, policies and polic:, holder protection Business practice Free choice in certain circumstances

44. ( 1 ) If a party to a contract in terms of which mc ney is loaned, goods are leased or credit is granted, requires, whether as a condition thel eof or otherwise, that a long-term 25 policy or its policy benefits be made available and use J for the purpose of protecting the interests of a creditor, the person who is so required to make that policy or those policy benefits available shall be entitled, and shall be give]) prior written notification of that entitlement, to a free choice—

(a) as to whether he or she wishes to enter into i new policy and make it available 30 for that purpose, or wishes to make available an existing policy of the appropriate value for that purpose, or wishe $ to utilise a combination of those options; and

(b) if a new policy is to be entered into--

(i) as to the long-term insurer with which he policy is entered into and as to 35 the intermediary (if any) who is to render services contemplated in

section 49 in connection with the tran: action;

(ii) as to whether or not the policy benefit$ concerned are to be provided in an event other than the death or disabi Iity of the life insured; and

(iii) as to whether or not the value of the policy benefits to be provided 40 thereunder, when taken in the aggregate with the value of the policy benefits provided under any other p]licy which is also to be made available and used for that purpose, sh;Jl exceed the value of that debt or other obligation; and

(i) as to the intermediary (if any) who is t) render services contemplated in

section 49 in connection with the tram action; and

(ii) as to whether or not a variation of the policy required for that purpose shall be such as to cause—

56 No 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZE7TE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52.1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998

(UU) policy benefits to be provided in an event other than the death or disability of the life insured; or

(bb) the value of the policy benefits to be provided thereunder, when taken in the aggregate with the value of the policy benefits provided under any other policy which is also to be made available and used for that purpose, to exceed the value of that debt or other obligation.

(2) The provisions of subsection(1) shall be deemed not to have been complied with unless the policyholder whose policy is to be made available has confirmed in writing, before the policy is used for the purpose of securing the debt concerned or other obligation, that he or she—

(a) was given prior written notification of his or her entitlement to the freedom of choice referred to in that subsection;

(b,) exercised that freedom of choice; and

(3) If the provisions of subsection (1) are not complied with, the security provided by the policy made available and used for the purpose shall be void and the policy benefits shall be provided to the person who made it available.

Prohibition on inducements

45. No person shall provide, or offer to provide, directly or indirectly, any valuable consideration as an inducement to a person to enter into, continue, vary or cancel a long-term policy, other than a reinsurance policy.

Policy to be actuarially sound

46. A long-term insurer shall not—

(u) enter into any particular kind of long-term policy unless the statutory actuary is satisfied that the premiums, benefits and other values thereof are actuarially sound;

(b) make a distinction between the premiums, benefits or other values of different long-term policies unless the statutory actuary is satisfied that the distinction is actuarially justified; or

(c) award a bonus or similar benefit to a policyholder unless the statutory actuary is satisfied that it is actuarially sound and that a surplus is available for that purpose.

Receipt for premium paid in cash, and validity of policy

47. ( I ) When a premium is paid in bank notes or coins, the recipient thereof shall give to the payer a written receipt for it.

(2) The receipt shall state the name, address and telephone number of the recipient, the policy number and the name of the long-term insurer on whose behalf the premium is received.

(3) For the purposes of the validity of a long-term policy the payment of a premium under the long-term policy to a person on behalf of the long-term insurer shall be deemed to be payment to the long-term insurer under that long-term policy.

Summary, inspection and copy of policy

48. ( 1 ) A person who enters into or varies a long-term policy, other than a fund policy and a reinsurance policy, shall be provided in writing or in another form prescribed by the Registrar, by the long-term insurer concerned, with information, in the form of a summary, relating to at least the following matters, namely— 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

58 No. 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998

(u) those of the representations made by or on behalf of that person to the insurer which were regarded by that insurer as material to its assessment of the risks under the policy;

(b) the premiums payable and the policy benefits to be provided under the policy;

and 5

(c) the events in respect of which the policy benefits are to be provided and the circumstances (if any) in which those benefits are not to be provided, and shall be provided with that information as soon as possible, but not later than 60 days after the parties enter into or agree to vary the policy.

(2) The summary referred to in subsection (1) shall be prima facie proof of the 10 agreement, but shall—

(a) not be deemed to be part of the policy;

(b) in the absence of evidence to the contrary, be deemed to be exhaustive of the matters which are material to the assessment of the risks under the policy.

(3) The policyholder shall be entitled to be provided, upon request, with a copy of the 15 policy.

Limitation of remuneration to intermediaries

49. No consideration shall be offered or provided by a long-term insurer or a person on behalf of the long-term insurer or accepted by any independent intermediary for rendering services as intermediary as referred to in the regulations, other than 20 commission contemplated in the regulations and otherwise than in accordance with the regulations.

Undesirable business practice

50. (1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any law contained, the Registrar may, after consultation with the Advisory Committee and in concurrence with the 25 Minister, by notice in the Gazette declare a particular business practice to be undesirable for—

(u) all or a particular category of long-term insurers; or

(b) all or a particular category of persons who render services in respect of long-term policies. 30

(2) The Minister shall not concur with a declaration referred to in subsection (1)

unless the Registrar has, at least 30 days before that concurrence is requested, by notice in the Gazette published his or her intention to make the declaration and invited interested persons thereby to make written representations concerning the intended declaration so as to reach him or her within 21 days after the date of publication of that 35 notice.

(3) If the Registrar is satisfied that a long-term insurer or a person rendering services in respect of long-term policies is carrying on a business practice which may become the subject of a declaration under this section, he or she may, in concurrence with the Minister, by notice direct that long-term insurer or person to suspend that particular 40 business practice for such period, not exceeding three months, as he or she deems necessary to enable the matter to be dealt with in accordance with subsection ( I).

(4) A long-term insurer or other person shall not, on or after the date of a notice referred to in subsection (1), or of a directive referred to in subsection (3), carry on the business practice concerned. 45

(5) The Registrar may, by notice, direct a long-term insurer or other person who, on or after the date of a notice referred to in subsection (1), or a directive referred to in subsection (3), carries on the business practice concerned, to rectify, to the satisfaction of the Registrar, anything which was caused by or arose out of that carrying on of the business practice concerned. 50

(6) A long-term insurer or other person who is, under subsection (5), directed to rectify anything, shall do so within 60 days after he, she or it is so directed.

6 0 No. 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZE’ITE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998 Policies l%licy suspended until payment of first premium

51. The undertaking of a long-term insurer to provide policy benefits under a long-term policy, other than a fund policy or a reinsurance policy, shall be suspended until the long-term insurer has received, if there—

(u) is to be one premium, that premium; or

(b) are to be two or more premiums, the first of those premiums, or until arrangements to its satisfaction have been made for the provision of the premium by debit order, stop order, credit card or other instrument approved by the Registrar generally by notice in the Gazette.

Failure to pay premiums

52. ( 1 ) If a premium under a long-term policy, other than a fund policy or a reinsurance policy, has not been paid on its due date, the long-term insurer shall notify the policyholder of the non-payment, and the policy shall, notwithstanding anything therein to the contrary, in the case of a long-term policy under which there are to be two or more premium payments at intervals of—

(u) one month or less, remain in force for a period of 15 days after that due date;

(b) &ger than one month, remain in force for a period of one month after that due date, or for such longer period as may be determined by agreement between the parties, and if the overdue premium is not paid by the end of any such period, the policy shall be dealt with in accordance with subsection (2).

(2) in the case of a policy contemplated in subsection (1) the remaining value of which, after the satisfaction of any claim of the long-term insurer which is secured solely by the policy benefits to be provided under the policy, is greater than half of the aggregate amount of the premium payments due thereunder during the period of 12 months commencing on the due date of the unpaid premium, the long-term insurer shall—

(a) inform the policyholder, in the medium prescribed by the Registrar, of the amount of that remaining value and notify him or her that the policy will remain in force, in accordance with the rules of the long-term insurer, until—

(i) the policy no longer has any such remaining value, whereupon it will lapse;

(ii) the payment of premiums is resumed;

(iii) the provisions of the policy are amended, in accordance with the rules of the long-term insurer, so that it becomes a policy which is fully paid-up;

(iv) $the policyholder so requests, the policy is surrendered, in accordance with the rules of the long-term insurer, and so much of the remaining value as then remains is, subject to section 54, paid to the policyholder;

and

(b) deal with the policy accordingly.

(3) A long-term insurer shall have rules which to the satisfaction of its statutory actuary prescribe a sound basis on which, and the methods by which, a long-term policy is to be valued and otherwise dealt with for the purposes of subsection (2).

Option for payment of policy benefits in money

53. Notwithstanding the terms of an assistance policy, either party thereto may request that a policy benefit which is expressed otherwise than in a sum of money shall be provided as a sum of money equal in value to the cost that would have been incurred by the long-term insurer had the non-monetary benefit been provided.

Limitation on provisions of certain policies

54. A long-term insurer shall not—

(a) undertake to provide policy benefits, or provide policy benefits, under;

(b) provide consideration upon the surrender ofi or 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

62 No. [9276 GOVERNMENT GAZEITE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998

(c) make a loan upon the security of, a long-term policy contemplated in the regulations, otherwise than in accordance with the requirements and limitations set out in the regulations.

Limitation on policy benefits in event of death of unborn or of certain minors

55. ( 1 ) A long-term insurer shall not undertake to provide, or provide, policy benefits, in terms ot’ a life policy or assistance policy, in the event of the death of an unborn, or of a minor before that minor attains the age of 14 years, the value of which, on its own or when added to the value of policy benefits which to its knowledge are to be provided in that event by a long-term insurer or a short-term insurer or a friendly society in terms of any policy, exceeds, in the event of the death—

(u) of that unborn, or of that minor before he or she attains the age of six years, R 10 000; or

(b) of that minor after he or she attains the age of six years but before he or she attains the age of 14 years, R30 000, or such other amount prescribed by the Minister: Provided that this section shall not apply to or prohibit the allocation of profit in respect of such policies on the lives of minors, which allocation does not exceed the profits allocated to other such policies on the lives of persons who are not minors.

(2) Subsection (1) shall not apply in relation to a policy in terms of which, in the event of the death of the unborn, or of the minor before he or she attains the age of 14 years, the value of the policy benefits does not exceed an amount equal to the aggregate of all the premiums paid in terms of that policy, plus interest on each premium at a rate prescribed by the Minister, compounded annually.

Voidness of certain provisions of agreements relating to long-term policies

56. A provision of an agreement, the purport of which is that—

(a) a long-term insurer is exempted from liability for the actions, omissions or representations of a person acting on its behalf in relation to a long-term policy;

(b) the person who has entered into the long-term policy declares or admits that a person who acted on behalf of the long-term insurer in connection with an offer of that person to do so, or with the negotiations preceding the entering into it, was in fact appointed to act on behalf of the first-mentioned person:

(c) the obligation of a long-term insurer under a long-term policy is dependent upon the discharging of an obligation of another person under a reinsurance policy; or

(d) a person who has entered into a long-term policy, or the life insured under a long-term policy, waives a right to which he or she, by or under this Act, is entitled, shall be void.

Life policy in relation to person rendering or liable to render military service

57. (1) A long-term insurer shall not refuse to enter into a life policy on the grounds that the life insured is a person rendering or liable to render military service in accordance with the Defence Act, 1957 (Act No. 4+ of 1957).

(2) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in a life policy contained, the policy benefits to be provided thereunder in the event of the death of the life insured in the course of or as a result of the rendering of military service in accordance with the Defence Act, 1957, shall not be less than an amount equal to the value for which the policy could be surrendered on the day of the death of the life insured, had the regulations not been made.

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

64 N{). 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Ad No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT. 1998 I.ong-term policies entered into by certain minors

58. A minor who htis tittained the age of 18 years may, without the consent of his or her gumlian as if he or she has attained majority, enter into or vury, or deal with a long-term policy under which he or she is the life insured and pay the premium due under the policy with money which he or she has earned or which is at his or her disposal, and a policy benetit under the policy shall be provided m the minor who may deal with it as he or she thinks fit witbout the consent of his or her guardian, as if he or she has attained majority.

Misrepresentation

59. ( 1 ) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in a long-term policy contained, whether entered into before or after the commencement of this Act, but subject to subsection (2)—

(u) the policy shall not be invalidated;

(b) the obligation of the long-term insurer thereunder shall not be excluded or limited; and

(c) the obligations of the policyholder shall not be increased, on account of any representation made to the insurer which is not true, whether or not the representation has been warranted to be true, unless that representation is such as to be likely to have materially atTected the assessment of the risk under the policy concerned at the time of its issue or at the time of any variation thereof.

(2) If the age of a life insured under a long-term policy has been incorrectly stated to the long-term insurer, the policy benefits shall, notwithstanding subsection (1), be those which would have been provided under that policy in return for the premium payable had the age been correctly stated: Provided that if the nature of that long-term policy, or kind of long-term policy, is such as to render such arrangement inequitable, the Registrar may direct the long-term insurer to apply such different method of adjustment to the policy benefits of that long-term policy, or type of long-term policy, as the Registrar considers equitable in relation to the misstatement of age.

Validity of contracts

60. (1) A long-term policy, whether entered into before or after the commencement of this Act, shall not be void merely because a provision of a law, including a provision of this Act, has been contravened or not complied with in connection with it.

(2) If a person has entered into a long-term policy with a long-term insurer who was, in terms of this Act, prohibited from entering or not authorised to enter into the long-term policy, or with another person who is not a long-term insurer but who has in terms of a long-term policy undertaken an obligation as insurer, thut person, by notice in writing to such long-term insurer or other person, or the Registrar by notice to such long-term insurer or other person and in the Gazette, may cancel the long-term policy, whereupon that person shall be deemed to be in the same legal position in respect of such long-term insurer or other person as if the policy had been cancelled by that person on account of a breach of contract by such long-term insurer or other person.

(3) Any contract entered into before the commencement of this Act the entering into of which is contrary to this Act or which contains terms prohibited by this Act, shall not be void nor shall the performance of its terms be unlawful merely because of any such fact.

Prescription of certain debt

61. Debt consisting of interest on an unpaid premium, or on a loan grunted by a long-term insurer on sole security of a long-term policy, or on an advance granted by a long-term insurer in respect of an amount which is to be payable under a long-term policy, shall, in the case of a long-term policy entered into after31 December 1973, not prescribe before the liability of the long-term insurer under the long-term policy prescribes.

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

66 No. 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Ad No. 52, 1 W LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT. 1998 Policyholder protectirm Protection of policyholders

62. ( 1 ) The Advisory Committee, or the Registrdr after consultation with the Advisory Committee, may—

(u) propose rules aiming to ensure that policies are entered into, executed and enforced in accordance with sound insurance principles and practice in the interests of the parties and in the public interest generally;

(b) propose the vtiriation or rescission of any such rule; and (CJ propose the period which must elapse before a rule, variation or rescission takes effect after it has been published in the Gazette in terms of subsection (5).

(2) Without derogating from the generality of subsection (1)(a), a rule may provide that—

(a) provisions with a particular import may not appear in a policy and that they shall be void if they do so appear;

(b) particular information in relation to a policy shall be made known in a particular manner to a prospective policyholder or policyholder, and what the legal consequences shall be if that is not done;

(c) a policyholder may cancel a policy under particular circumstances and within a deter~ined period, and what the legal consequences shall be it’ he or she does that;

(d) diiferent arrangements shall apply in relation to different kinds of long-term policies; and

(e) in respect of a contravention of, or a failure to comply with, a rule, a penalty or fine referred to in section 66( I )(c) or 67(1 )(c) shall apply.

(3) The Registrdr shall publish in the Gazette a rule, variation or rescission proposed under subsection (1), together with—

(a) a notice of intention to promulgate the rule, variation or rescission; and

(b) an invitation to all interested persons to make written representations in relation to the matter so as to reach the Registrar within 21 days, or a longer period specified in the notice, after the date of publication of the notice.

(4) The Registrar shall submit to the Minister the proposed rule, variation or rescission and all written representations received accompanied by the Registrar’s comments and those of the Advisory Committee thereon and, after consideration thereof, the Minister may reject, or approve as proposed, or approve in a modified form which the Minister deems fit, the proposed rule, variation or rescission.

(5) If the Minister approves, whether as proposed or in a modified form, a proposed rule, variation or rescission, the Minister shall promulgate it by notice in the Gazette, and thereupon it shall be binding on all parties concerned with effect from a date determined by the Minister and specified in the notice.

Protection of policy benefits under certain long-term policies

63. (I) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), the policy benefits provided or to be provided to a person under one or more assistance, life, disability or health policies in which that person or the spouse of that person is the life insured and which has or have been in force for at least three years (or the assets acquired exclusively with those policy benefits) shall, other than for a debt secured by the policy—

(u) during his or her lifetime, not be liable to be attached or subjected to execution under a judgment of a court or form part of his or her insolvent estate; or

(b) upon his or her death, if he or she is survived by a spouse, child, stepchild or parent, not be available for the purpose of the payment of his or her debts.

(2) The protection contemplated in subsection ( 1 ) shall apply to—

(a) assets acquired solely with the policy benefits, for a period of five years from the date on which the policy benefits were provided; and 5 10 15 ~o 25 30 35 40 45 50

(ii N<P. 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 lid No, 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998

(b) policy benefits and assets so acquired (if any) to an aggregate amount of R50 000 or another amount prescribed by the Minister.

(3) Policy benefits fire only protected as provided in— ((i) subsection ( I )(b), if they devofve upon the spouse, child, stepchild or parent of’ the person referred to in subsection ( 1 ) in the event of that person’s death; and 5

(b) subsection ( 1 )(a) and (b), if’ the person claiming such protection is able to prove on a balance of probabilities that the protection is afforded to him or her under this section.

%lection for realisation of protected policies

64. If— 10

(a) two or more long-term policies referred to in section 63, held by the same policyholder, are atlached in execution of a judgment or order of any court at the instance of a creditor; or

(b) the policyholder of two or more long-term policies referred to in section 63 is found to be or otherwise declared insolvent by a Court, 15 and only a part of the aggregate realizable value of the policies is protected as contemplated in that section, the judgment creditor or the trustee of the insolvent estate, as the case may be, shall determine which policy or policies shall be realised, wholly or partially, in order to make available to him or her so much of the aggregate realizable value as is not so protected and to which he or she is entitled. ~(f Partial realisation of protected policies

65. ( I ) A judgment creditor or the trustee of the insolvent estate of a policyholder, who is entitled to a part of the realizable value of a long-term policy may, if he or she is in possession of the policy, deliver it to the insurer who is liable under the policy for the purpose of the payment to that creditor or trustee of the sum to which he or she is 25 entitled.

(2) If a judgment creditor or trustee referred to in subsection ( 1 ) is not in possession of the policy concerned, the person in possession thereof shall, at the request of the judgment creditor or trustee, deliver it to the insurer which is liable under the policy for the purpose of the payment to that creditor or trustee of the sum to which he or she is 30 entitled.

(3) On receipt of a long-term policy delivered to it in terms of subsection (I) or (2), the long-term insurer shall—

(a) at the request of the judgment creditor or trustee concerned, pay to him or her a sum equal to that part of the realizable value of the policy to which he or she 35 is entitled; and

(b) deal with the remaining part of the realizable value of the policy in accordance with section 52(2).

Part VII1 Offences and penalties 40 Offences by persons other than long-term insurers

66. ( [ ) A person, other than a long-term insurer, who-

(a) contravenes or fails to comply with a provision of a notice, directive or request referred to in section 4(3), (4) or (5)(a)(i), 22(2) or 27(2);

(b) contmvenes or flails to comply with a provision of section 8( 1 )(a) or (b), 16(2), 45 23( l), 28( l), 44( l), 45, 47 or 49;

(,) where a rule contemplated in section 62(2)(e) so provides, contravenes or fails to comply with u provision of any rule promulgated under section 62(5), to the extent so provided; or

(d) furnishes false information in relation to an application referred to in section 50 9(l) or an application for the approval of the Minister under a provision of this Act, shall be guilty of tin offence and liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding R 100000 or to imprisonment for ti period not exceeding one year or to both such fine and such imprisonment. 55

70 No, 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZE’ITE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No, 52, 1998 1.ONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998

(2) A person, other than a long-term insurer, who contravenes or Pdils to comply with u provision of section 7( 1 )(a), 8(3), 26(1) or (2) or 50(4) or (6), shall be guilty of an otience and liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding R 1 000000 or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding 10 years or to both such tine and such imprisonment.

of fences by long-term insurers 5

67. ( 1 ) A long-term insurer which—

(a) contravenes or fails to comply with a provision of a notice, directive or requirement referred to in section 4(2), (3) or (4), 22(1) or (2), 27(l), 3 1(2), 35(1) or (2)(a) or 36(2);

(b) contravenes or f~ils to comply with a provision of section 7( l)(b), 8(2), 16( 1 ), 10 17, 18, 23(1) or (2), 25(l), 29(3), 36(1), 44(l), 45, 48(l), 49, 54 or 55(l); or

(c) where a rule contemplated in section 62(2)(e) so provides, contravenes or fails to comply with a provision of any rule promulgated under section 62(5), to the extent so provided, shall be guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding R 100000. 15

(2) A long-term insurer who contravenes or fails to comply with a condition contemplated in section 9(2)(u) or a provision of a notice under section 12(2)(c’J or 13(2), or of section 7(I)(u), 15(1) or (2), 19(1) or (3), 20(1), (3) or (4), 24, 26(1) or (2), 29( I), 30, 31( 1), 34, 46 or 50(4) or (6), shall be guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding R 1000000. Z()

Penalty for failure to furnish Registrar with returns etc

68. ( 1 ) A person who fails to furnish the Registrar with a return, information or document, as provided by this Act, within the prescribed or specified period or any extension thereof, shall, irrespective of any criminal proceedings instituted against the person under this Act, be liable to a penalty not exceeding R 1000 for every day during 25 which the failure continues, unless the Registrar, on good cause shown, waives the penalty or any part thereof.

(2) A penalty contemplated in subsection (1) shall be imposed by notice by the Registrar on the person concerned, and such imposition shall be preceded by the procedures prescribed by the Minister to afford such person a reasonable opportunity to 30 be heard, and shall take effect on a date specified in such notice of the Registrar which may be a date prior to the date of the notice.

(3) A penalty so imposed shall constitute a debt due to the Board and shall be recoverable by action by the Board in any court having jurisdiction.

Part IX 35 Transitional and general provisions Transitional prot’isiotts Continued registration of existing insurers

69. (1) A person who immediately prior to the commencement of this Act was registered in terms of the repealed Act, and was, by virtue of that registration, authorised 40 to carry on long-term insurance business as defined in that Act, shall be deemed to be registered as a long-term insurer in terms of this Act and shall, subject to this Act, be authorised, in the case of a person who was so authorised to carry on the long-term insurance business of providing or undertaking to provide policy benefits in terms of—

(cl) assistance policies; 45

(b) disability policies;

72 N{). 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 1. ONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998

(d) health policies;

(e) life policies; or

(f) sinking fund policies, to carry on that business subject, as if they were conditions contemplated in section 9(z)([j) of [his Act, to the conditions which had been determined in respect of such 5 person in relation to such person’s registration to carry on that business in terms of the repealed Act.

(2) A person referred to in subsection ( 1 ) shall, within a period of six months after the commencement of this Act, make application to the Registrar in accordance with section 3(2) for the issuing to such person, as contemplated in section 9(2)(b), of a new 10 certificate of registration in exchange for the certificate of registration issued to such person under the repealed Act.

(3) Upon receipt of an application in terms of subsection (2), the Registrar shall issue the new certificate of registration specifying the conditions referred to in subsection ( 1 )

as if they had been determined by him or her with the necessary changes in terms of 15

section 9, and shall not thereupon vary any of those conditions, or determine a new condition, otherwise than in terms of section 11.

Certain existing insurers to cease short-term insurance business or to separate it from long-term insurance business

70. A person referred to in section 69(1), who was, by virtue of such person’s 20 registration under the repealed Act, authorised to carry on both long-term insurance business and short-term insurmce business, other than reinsurance business only, as detined in that Act, shall, within a period of six months after the commencement of this Act, make arrangements satisfactory to the Registmr and in accordance with the appropriate provisions of the Short-term Insurance Act, 1998, as the case may be, which 25 have the result—

(u) that the long-term insurer ceases to carry on that short-term insurance business; and

(b) that the long-term insurance business concerned is carried on by a long-term insurer and the short-term insurance business concerned is carried on by a 30 short-term insurer.

General provisions Special provisions concerning long-term insurers that are not public companies

71. (1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any law contained, a long-term insurer which is not a public company shall be subject to section 36 of the Companies 35 Act with the necessary changes as if it were a public company having a share capital.

(2) The provisions of this Act shall prevail over any provision of a law under which a long-term insurer contemplated in section 9(3)(a)(ii) is incorporated if that provision is inconsistent with this Act.

(3) The financial statements of a long-term insurer, other than the financial statements 40 drawn up by the statutory actuary, shall be drdwn up and presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

Regulations

72. ( I ) The Minister may make regulations not inconsistent with this Act—

(a) prescribing all matters which are required or permitted by this Act to be 45 prescribed by regulation;

{h) limiting the amount which and the extent to which a long-term insurer may invest in particular kinds and categories of assets, prescribing the basis on which the limit shall be determined and defining the kinds or categories of assets to which the limit applies; 50

(c) authorizing the Registrar to g~dnt unconditional or conditional exemption, whether unlimited or limited in duration, from provisions of the regulations contemplated in paragraph (b);

74 No. 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEITEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998

(d) prohibiting any consideration from being offered or provided, or limiting the consideration which may be offered or provided, from, by or on behalf of a long-term insurer to any person for rendering services as intermediary, or to any other person associated in business with or related within the second degree of consanguinity or affinity to any person who has rendered or is to render such services;

(e) prohibiting any consideration from being offered or provided, or prescribing the manner in and conditions on which consideration may be otfered or provided, from, by or on behalf of any person other than a long-term insurer to any person for rendering services as intermediary, or to any other person associated in business with or related within the second degree of consanguin-ity or affinity to any person who has rendered or is to render such services;

(~) prescribing different classes of persons to whom consideration contemplated in paragraphs (d) and (e) may be offered or provided, for such services rendered or to be rendered;

(g) prescribing periods within which policies and amended policies are to be issued;

(h) prescribing that every long-term insurer shall within a specified period as from the close of each financial year of its long-term insurance business furnish the Registrar with a statement of all changes which occurred during the said year in specified matters in relation to the insurer concerned.

(2) Regulations made under this section may prescribe a fine or a period of imprisonment not exceeding one year for a contravention of or a Fdilure to comply with a provision of the regulations.

(3) The Minister shall publish any regulations made under this section in the Gazerre.

Repeal and amendment of laws

73. Subject to section 74, the laws specified in Schedule 4 are hereby repealed or amended to the extent set out in the third column of that Schedule.

Savings

74. (1) Notwithstanding the partial repeal of the repealed Act by section 73, the provisions of—

(a) section 25, read with section 19A of that Act, shall continue to apply in relation to a long-term insurer that has before the commencement of this Act notified the Registrar, as defined in the repealed Act, that it intends to apply to the Court for the confirmation of a conversion contemplated in the said section 25, and if such application is made to the Court before31 December 1999, that application may, if the long-term insurer so elects, be made, continued with and dealt with in accordance with the said provisions as if they had not been repealed by section 73;

(b) section 38, read with sections 38B, 52,58 and 59 of that Act, shall continue to apply in relation to a policy contemplated in those sections and entered into during the period 1 April 1944 to 20 June 1978;

(c) section 38A, read with sections 38B, 52, 58, 59 and 59A of that Act, shall continue to apply in relation to any policy contemplated in those sections and entered into during the period 21 June 1978 to the date immediately before the commencement of this Act;

(d) section 62 of that Act shall continue to apply in relation to any industrial and funeral policy contemplated in that section;

(e) the Second Schedule to that Act shall continue to apply to industrial and funerdl policies.

(2) Anything done before the commencement of this Act under, in terms of or by virtue of a provision of the repealed Act by or in relation to persons registered in terms of that Act to carry on long-term insurance business as defined in that Act shall, in so far 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

76 No, 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act N(). 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998 as it was done lawfully and unless it is clearly inappropriate, be deemed to have been done under, in terms of or by virtue of the corresponding provision of this Act.

Interpretation of certain references in existing laws

75. Unless it would in a particular case be clearly inappropriate, a reference in a law in force immediately before the commencement of this Act— 5 ((1)

(h)

((”)

(d)

(e)

(j)

(g)

(h)

(i)

to a domestic insurer or a registered insurer, shall be construed as a reference to a long-term insurer or a short-term insurer, as the case may be;

to a home service policy, a funeral policy or an industrial policy, shall be construed as a reference to an assistance policy;

to home service business, funeral business or industrial business, shall be i O construed as a reference to the business of providing policy benefits under assistance policies;

to insurance business as deftned in the repealed Act, shall, in relation to a long-term insurer, be construed as a reference to long-term insurance business; 15 to a life policy, shall be construed as a reference to a life policy, a disability policy, a fund policy or a health policy, as the case may be;

to life business, shall be construed as a reference to the business of providing policy benefits under long-term policies other than assistance policies or sinking fund policies; 20 to a personal accident policy, shall, in relation to a long-term insurer, be construed as a reference to a disability or health policy;

to personal accident business, shall, in relation to a long-term insurer, be construed as a reference to the business of providing policy benefits under disability or health policies; 25 to a valuator, as defined in the repealed Act, shall be construed as a reference to a statutory actuary.

Short title and commencement

76. This Act shall be called the Long-term Insurance Act, 1998, and shall come into operation on a date fixed by the President by proclamation in the Gazerre. 30

7X N{,. J927fI GOVERNMENT GAZE’ITE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act N(I. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, [998 Schedule 1 (Section 31)

Kinds of assets Requirement for claim to be asset, and definitions

1. For the purposes of this Schedule turd section31 a claim qualifies as an asset in the Republic only if it is enforceable in accordance with the law of the Republic and is realizable in the Republic, and— “contract for differences” means a contract the purpose of which is to secure a profit or avoid a loss by reference to fluctuations in the value or price of—

(a) an asset;

(b) income from such asset;

“derivatives” means—

(u) an option contract as contemplated in the definition of “securities” in section 1 of the Stock Exchanges Control Act, 1985 (Act No. 1 of 1985);

(b) a futures contract and an option contract as defined in section 1 of the Financial Markets Control Act, 1989 (Act No. 55 of 1989); and

“listed”, in relation to an asset referred to in item 16(5) of the Table to this Schedule, means that— ((1) there has been granted and not withdrawn, a listing in respect of that asset on a stock exchange outside the Republic, and that transactions in the asset are effected regularly on that stock exchange; or

(b) transactions in that asset are effected regularly on a regulated market;

“margin”, in relation to a stock exchange referred to in item 16(5)(a)(aa) of the ~~ble to this Schedule, means the margin as defined in regulations issued or approved by the appropriate authority of the state in which the stock exchange is situated or which is required by that stock exchange;

“margin deposit” means a margin with SAFEX and a stock exchange referred to in item 16(5)(a)(aa) of the Table to this Schedule;

“margin with SAFEX” means the margin as defined in the rules of the South African Futures Exchange, referred to in section 17 of the Financial Markets Control Act, 1989;

“n.e.s.” means not elsewhere specified in this Schedule;

“regulated market” means a market situated outside the Republic which is characterised by—

(a) regular operation; and

(b) the fact that regulations are issued or approved by the appropriate authority of the state where the market is situated to determine conditions—

(i) for the operation of and access to the market; and

(ii) to be satisfied by a financial instrument in order for it to be effectively traded in the market;

“securities” includes bills, bonds, debentures and debenture stock, loan stock, promissory notes, annuities, negotiable certificates of deposit and other financial instruments of whatever nature;

“shares” includes share stock.

Derivatives

2. An instrument shall be deemed not to be a derivative for the pu~oses of this Schedule unless— (~~) it is based on an underlying asset of the kind set out in the lkble to this Schedule or has the equivalent etfect to such an instrument; and

80 No. 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZEITE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998

(6) in the case of—

(i) an over-the-counter instrument, it is capable of being readily closed out and is entered into with a counterpart approved by the Registrar subject to such conditions as he or she may determine;

(ii) an instrument referred to in item 16(5)(d) of that Table, it is listed; or

(iii) any other instrument, it is regularly traded on a licensed stock exchange in the Republic, or on any other financial market in the Republic approved by the Registrar subject to such conditions as he or she may determine.

Kinds of assets

3. The kinds of assets contemplated in section 31(1)(b), are those set out in the following Table:

Table Item Description of assets no.

1. Bank notes ‘&d coins, including Krugerrand coins of all denominations, issued or caused to be issued in terms of the South African Reserve Bank Act, 1989 (Act No.

90 of 1989).

2. A credk balance in an account with, or a deposit, including a negotiable depositor a bill, accepted by, an institution finally registered under the Banks Act, 1990 (Act No. 94 of 1990), or the Mutual Banks Act, 1993 (Act No. 124 of 1993).

3. Public deposits with the Corporation for Public Deposits established by section 2 of the Corporation for Public Deposits Act, 1984 (Act No. 46 of 1984).

4. Securities issued by, and loans made to, the Government of the Republic in terms of section 19 of the Exchequer Act, 1975 (Act No. 66 of 1975).

5. Securities and Iodns guaranteed by a Minister of the Republic under section 35 of the Exchequer Act, 1975.

6. Securities issued or guaranteed by, and loans made to or guaranteed by, a body, council or institution under the repealed Provincial Government Act, 1961 (Act No.

32 of 1961).

7. Securities issued by, and loans made to, the Local Authorities Loans Fund Board under the Local Authorities Loans Fund Act, 1984 (Act No. 67 of 1984).

8. Securities issued or guaranteed by, and loans made to or guaranteed by, the Rand Water Board under the Rand Water Board Statutes (Private) Act, 1950 (Act No. 17 of 1950).

9. Securities issued or guaranteed by, and loans made to or guaranteed by, Eskom under the Eskom Act, 1987 (Act No. 40 of 1987).

10. Securities issued or guaranteed by, loans made to or guaranteed by, and deposits with, the Land and Agricultural Bank of South Africa under the Land Bank Act, 1944 (Act No. 13 of 1944).

11. Securities issued or guaranteed, and loans raised or guaranteed, under the Legal Succession to the South African Transport Services Act, 1989 (Act No. 9 of 1989).

12. Securities and loans, n.e.s., which are—

(a) issued by or made to a body corporate established by a law of the Republic;

and

(b) approved by the Registrar for the purposes of this Schedule generaIly by notice in the Gazette subject to the conditions determined by the Registrar and specified in the notice.

13. Securities issued by—

(a) the government ofi

(b) a local authority in; or

(c) a body corporate established by a law of, a territory forming part of the Republic but which territory at any time before

82 N(I. 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEETEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998 27 April 1994 did not form part of the Republic, which securities have been approved by the Registrar for the purposes of this Schedule generally by notice in the Gazet[e and subject to the conditions determined by the Registrar and specified in the notice.

14. Immovable property in the Republic.

15. Motor vehicles, furniture and office equipment, including computer equipment, used by the long-term insurer concerned in the course of its business in the Republic.

16. (1) Shares and debentures issued by a company incorporated in the Republic.

(2) Shares, debentures and depository receipts which are—

(a) issued by an institution incorporated outside the Republic; and

(b) listed on a licensed stock exchange in the Republic.

(3) Linked units—

(a) in respect of institutions one or more of which is or are incorporated outside the Republic; and

(b) which are listed on a licensed stock exchange in the Republic.

(4) Loan stock listed on a licensed stock exchange in the Republic issued by a company incorporated in the Republic.

(5) (a) Listed—

(i) securities issued by a government of a country other than the Republic; or

(ii) securities and shares issued by an institution incorporated outside the Republic, in respect of which the Registrar has recognised the—

(aa) stock exchange outside the Republic; or

(bb) country, other than the Republic, in which the regulated market concerned is situated, subject to the conditions determined by the Registrar.

(b) A credit balance in an account with, or a deposit, including a negotiable certificate of deposit or a bill, accepted by, an institution incorporated outside the Republic, in a country approved by the Registrar, which would have been a bank in terms of the Banks Act, 1990, if it were incorporated in the Republic. -

(d) Derivatives and margin deposits on the assets referred to in paragraphs

(a) and (b).

17. Units in a unit trust scheme registered in terms of the Unit Trusts Control Act, 1981 (Act No. 54 of 1981).

18. Derivatives and the margin deposit in the Republic.

19. Claims secured—

(a) by mortgages over immovable property in the Republic; and

(b) solely by the policy benefits which are to be provided in the Republic by the long-term insurer in terms of a long-term policy.

20. Other claims, n.e.s., against—

(a) a long-term insurer in terms of a long-term policy;

(b) a person in the Republic; and

(c) any stock or shares in a body corporate which is not incorporated and registered in the Republic but which, in the opinion of the Registrar, carries on business in the Republic and which has been approved by the Registrar generally by notice in the Gazette and subject to the conditions determined by the Registrar and specified in the notice.

X4 N(), 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998 Schedule 2 (Sections 30 and 31)

Method of calculation of value of assets and liabilities Part I Valuation of assets Definitions

1. For the pu~oses of this Schedule— “linked policy” means a long-term policy of which the amount of the policy benefits is not guaranteed by the long-term insurer and is to be determined solely by reference to the value of particular assets or categories of assets which are specified in the policy and are actually held by or on behalf of the insurer specifically for the purpose of the policy;

“market-related policy” means a long-term policy, other than a linked policy, of which the amount of the policy benefits is not guaranteed by the long-term insurer and is to be determined in whole or in part by reference to the value of particular assets or categories of assets;

“market value”, in relation to an asset, means—

(a) in the case of an asset which is listed on a licensed stock exchange and for which a price was quoted on that stock exchange on the date as at which the value is calculated, the price last so quoted;

(b) in the case of an asset which is a long-term policy, the amount which on any day would be payable to the policyholder upon the surrender of the policy on that day;

(c) in any other case, the price which could have been obtained upon a sale of the asset between a willing buyer and a willing seller dealing at arm’s length, as estimated by the long-term insurer, or by the Registrar if the Registrar is not satisfied with that estimate.

Amounts to be disregarded

2. For the purposes of the calculation of the value of assets contemplated in sections 30 and 31—

(a) there shall be disregarded—

(i) any amount of premium which is due and payable but unpaid, including a premium debited to an intermediary or a deferred installment of a premium;

(ii) an amount, other than a premium, which remains unpaid after the expiry of a period of 12 months from the date on which it became due and payable;

(iii) an amount representing administrative, organisational or business extension expenses incurred directly or indirectly in the carrying on of long-term insurance business;

(iv) an amount representing goodwill or an item of a similar nature;

(v) an amount representing a long-term policy in terms of which the long-term insurer concerned provides or undertakes to provide a policy benefit;

(vi) an amount representing a prepaid expense or a deferred expense; and

(vii) an amount representing a reinsurance contract in terms of which the long-term insurer concerned is the policyholder, except to the extent that it represents a claim against a reinsurer in terms of the reinsurance contract; and

(b) the value of the assets mentioned in paragraph 3, in which a reference to an item by number means a reference to the item of the Table to Schedule 1, shall be as specitied in that paragrdph.

86 No. 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEWEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998 Calculation of values

3. The value for the purposes of—

(a) section 31( 1 )(b) of—

(i) a Krugerrand coin referred to in item 1, shall be the price which the South African Reserve Bank is prepared to pay for it on the date as at which its value is calculated;

(ii) a credit balance, depositor margin deposit referred to in items 2,3, 10, 16(5)(b) and (d) and 18, shall be an amount not exceeding the amount thereo~

(iii) an asset referred to in items 4,5,6,7,8,9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and lo, shall be an amount euual to-

(au) the cost of a~quiring the asset less the amount of interest which was due or had accrued at the date of acquisition and which was paid to the long-term insurer concerned after that date and the amount of commission or stamp duty which is included in that cost paid in respect of the acquisition; or

(bb) the capital amount repayable upon the redemption of the asset, whichever amount is the lesser or, if the Registrar so authorises, an amount arrived at in accordance with a method of annual adjustment approved by the Registrar;

(iv) an asset referred to in item 16(1), (3), (4), (5)(a)(ii) and (c) which is listed on a stock exchange and for which a ciosing price was quoted on that stock exchange on the date as at which the value is determined, shall be the closing price, or the closing price last so quoted.

(v) an asset referred to in items 16(5)(c) and 17, shall be the price at which the unit would have been repurchased by the unit trust management company on the date as at which the value is calculated, and in the case of a property unit trust, if it is listed on a stock exchange and for which a price was quoted on that stock exchange on the date as at which the value is determined, shall be the closing price, or the closing price last so quoted;

(vi) a futures contract referred to in items 16(5)(d) and 18, shall be determined by the mark-to-market as defined in the rules of the South African Futures Exchange referred to in section 17 of the Financial Markets Control Act, 1989 (Act No. 55 of 1989);

(vii) an option contract referred to in items 16(5)(dJ and 18 for which a price was quoted on a stock exchange on the date on which the value is calculated, shall be that quoted price;

(viii) an asset referred to in item 19(b), shall be an amount not exceeding the lesser of—

(au) the amount which, had the regulations not been applicable, would have been paid by the long-term insurer had the policy been fully surrendered on the date on which the value is calculated; or

(bb) the amount of the loan or advance, including any accumulated interest, less the amount of any unpaid commission for which the long-term insurer is or will be liable in respect of the policy;

(ix) an asset referred to in item 14, 15, 16(1), (2), (5)(a)(ii), (b) or (c), 19(uJ or 20, or an asset not otherwise specified in this paragraph, shall be—

(m) in the case of an asset which is interest-bearing and which is redeemable on a specified date or dates, an amount equal to the lesser of—

(A) the cost of acquiring the asset less the amount of interest accrued, or stamp duty or commission paid on its acquisition, which is included in that cost; or

(B) the capital amount repayable upon the redemption of the asset;

(bb) in any other case, an amount not exceeding that which could have been obtained on the sale of the asset in the country where

xx N(I 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZEITE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT. 1998 the asset is situated between a willing seller and a willing buyer, acting tit arm’s length and in good faith, as estimated by the insurer;

(x) an asset referred to in item 20(a), shall be the amount which would be payable to the policyholder on the full surrender of the policy on the day on which the value is calculated;

(xi) a derivative nut mentioned in subsubpamgmph (vi) or (viii) shall be calculated as determined by the Registrar from time to time; and

(b) section 30( 1)(([) and (’b) of—

(i) assets of the kinds mentioned in the Table to Schedule 1; and

(ii) assets similar in nature to the kinds mentioned in the Table to Schedule 1, unless inappropriate, shall be calculated on the same basis as prescribed in subparagraph (a).

Savings

4. ( 1 ) Notwithstanding paragraphs 2 and 3—

(u) assets held by or on behalf of a long-term insurer for the purposes of linked policies and market-related policies shall be valued at market value;

(b) if the Registrdr is satisfied that the value of an asset, when calculated in accordance with paragraph 3, does not reflect a proper value, the Registrar may direct the insurer to appoint another person, at the cost of the insurer, to place a proper value on that asset or the Registrar may direct the long-term insurer to calculate the value in another manner which the Registrar determines and which will produce a proper value for that asset.

(~) ]n the case of an asset—

(a) in respect of which no basis of valuation is prescribed in paragraph 3(t/); or

(b) referred to in paragraph 3(b)(ii) where the basis prescribed is inappropriate, the valuation shall be in accordance with Genemlly Accepted Accounting Practice.

Part 11 Valuation of liabilities Definitions

5. In this Part, unless the context otherwise indicates— “approved reinsurance policy” n~eans-

(a) for the purposes of dculating the contingent liabilities of a long-term insurer under unmatured long-term policies in terms of which the policy benefits are to be provitled—

(i) in the Republic, any proportional reinsurance policy in terms of which the reinsurer is litible for the liabilities under unmatured policies which remain in force until the contingent Iitibility under unmtitured policies has expired, entered into by the long-term insurer with—

(m) another long-term insurer registered to do long-term business of the same class, only if that reinsurance policy is also to be discharged in the Republic;

(bb) another insurer approved by the Registran or ([1) tiny reinsurance effected prior to I January 1952, and relating to long-term policies issued before that date; or

(ii) outside the Republic, a reinsurance policy relating to the contingent liabilities concerned; or

(b) for the purposes of calculating the liabilities of a long-term insurer other than contingent liabilities under unmatured long-term policies, any reinsurance;

“capitalised value” means the value capitalised on the relevant date and ctilculated having regard to the—

9 0 N(), [9276 GOVERNMENT GAZETI’E, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act N(I. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT. 1998

(u) mortality ttible specified in paragraph 7;

(b) morbidity table specified in paragraph 8; and (() assumed rates of interest specified in paragraph 9, applicable to the policy concerned;

“date of calculation”, in relation to a policy, means the date as at which the contingent liability under the pc)licy is determined;

“moditied net premiums” means the net premiums which have been modified, in the case of a long-term policy other than a fund policy or a sinking fund policy, under which the long-term insurer undertakes to provide policy benefits upon the occurrence and solely for the reason of—

(a) a health event, a disability event or the event of the life of the life insured having ended, and under which the premium is payable in specified amounts throughout the period until that event occurs, by—

(i) calculating those net premiums as if that undertaking becomes operative a year later than it actually does; or

(ii) increasing those net premiums by an amount which, on the date that undertaking becomes operative, equals 1,5 per cent of the value of those policy benefits commuted over the whole of that period, whichever modification produces the higher contingent Iiabi lity under the policy; or

(b) a health event, a disability event or the event of the life of the life insured having ended or having continued for a period, where the premium is payable in specified amounts throughout a particular period, by—

(i) calculating those net premiums as if that undertaking becomes opemtive a year later than it actually does and as if that particular period were reduced by one year; or

(ii) increasing those net premiums by an amount which, on the date that undertaking becomes operative, equals 1,5 per cent of the value of those policy benefits commuted over the whole of that particular period, whichever modification produces the higher contingent liability under the policy;

“net premiums” means premiums each of such an amount that, if all premiums payable under the life policy concerned had been net premiuhs, their value, capitalised on the dtite on which the liability of the long-term insurer under such life policy commenced, would have equalled the capitalised value of the policy benelits, excluding any bonus, on the said date according to the contingencies upon which such policy benelits are payable, calculated as prescribed in this Schedule.

General requirements

6. ( 1 ) For the purposes of this Part a calculation of the liabilities of a long-term insurer shall be deemed to be a calculation on the minimum basis if the applicable requirements of this Schedule have been complied with in making the calculations.

(2) In calculating the contingent liabilities under unnratured long-term policies referred to in sections 30( I ) and 31, a long-term insurer may adopt tiny reasonable bosis which it thinks fit, provided it places a proper value upon the contingent liabilities having regard t@--

(u) the rate of mortality among persons whose lives it has insured which has been experienced in the past and which it estimates will be experienced in the future;

(b) the rate of morbidity experienced in the past und which is expected to bc experienced in the future;

~} 2 Nt), 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 /\ct No. 52, 1998 LONG-”rERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998

(c) the average rate of investment return which it has earned in the past and which it estimates it will earn in the future in respect of such of its assets as relate to the long-term insurance business concerned; and

(d) the expenses of the currying on of the. long-term insurance policy concerned, including commissions and other expenses incurred in connection with the receipt of applications for policies or the collection of premiums:

Provided that [he contingent liabilities as determined by means of such calculations are not lower than they would have been had they been calculated on the minimum basis.

(3) Any estimate made by the long-term insurer in terms of’ subparagraph (2)((/), (b)

or (L) shtiil be subject to revision by the Registrar.

(4) In the calculation on uny bmis of contingent liabilities under this Part—

(a) no policy shall have a negative liability; and

(b) the capitalised value of any vested bonuses standing to the credit of tbe policyholder on the date of calcultition, and the capittdised value of any reduction of premiums which has been granted as a bonus or which hus been obtained by the surrender of a bonus or by the giving ot’ any valuable consideration or in any other way, shall be included in the contingent liability of the long-term insurer under the policy concerned.

(5) Where a portion of a future premium is not contractually payable but can become payable at the option of a policyholder, such portion of a future premium and the benefits purchased thereby shall be disregarded, unless it will increase the liability of the long-term insurer under that policy.

Mortality tables

7. A contingent liability under an unmatured long-term policy shall— (a,) in the case of a life policy under which—

(i) the policy benefit to be provided is an annuity, be calculated— (uc{) in respect of the period before the annuity commences, in accordance with tbe ultimate mortality ttibles published by the Actuarial Society of South Africa in the publication titled “S.A.

1956-62 Tables for Assured Lives”; and

(bb) in respect of the period from the date on which the annuity commences, in accordance with the mortality tables published by the Institute of Actuaries of England and the FacuIt y of Actuaries of Scotkmd and titled “The a (55) Tables for Annuitants”; or

(ii) the policy benetit to be provided is another one thim an annuity, be calculated in accordance with the ultimate mortality tables published by the Actuarial Society of South Africa in the publication titled “S. A.

1956-62 Tables for Assured Lives”;

(b) in the case of an assistance policy, be calculated by using the mortality tables titled “English Life Table No. 8 (Males)”;

(c) in the case of disability and health policies, be calculated by using the mortality tables titled “S. A. 1956-62 Tables for Assured Lives” with an age reduction of 3 years;

(d) in the case of tiny other long-term policies, where applicable, be calculated by using the mortality tables titled “S. A. 1956-62 Tables for Assured Lives”; or

(e) in any other case, be calculated by using such other mortality tables as upproved by the Registrar.

Morbidity tables

8. A contingent liability under on unmatured long-term policy shall—

(cl) in the case of a distibility policy providing long-term disability income benetits, he calculated in accordance with the morbidity tables titled the “ 1964 Commissioner’s Distibility Tables” ;

94 No. 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998

(b) in the case of health policies or disability policies other than the policies referred to in paragraph (u), be calculated in accordance with past experience in the Republic modified by expected future trends; or

Rates of interest

9. The calculation of a contingent liability under this Schedule shall be based on a rate of interest per annum of—

(u) 14 per cent in the case of a life policy under which an annuity is being paid;

(6) 10,5 per cent in the case of a disability or health policy under which policy benefits have become payable in more than one payment;

(c) 5 per cent in respect of any business, other than annuities being paid at the date of calculation, where any interest, dividends and rents attributable to such business do not attract tax; and

(d) 4,5 per cent in any other case.

Method of calculating contingent liabilities

10. ( 1 ) For the purposes of the calculation of the contingent liability under an unmatured long-term policy—

(u) such liability shall, in the case where the premium or any portion of the premium paid by an individual or a group of persons insured thereunder is paid by the long-term insurer concerned into an investment account or is used by it to purchase units in an investment portfolio administered by it and another portion of such premium (if any) is utilised for insurance cover upon the death of such individual or a member of the group concerned, such liability shall be the gross value of the portion in such investment account or the units in such investment portfolio allocated to such long-term policy, plus an amount calculated in respect of such insurance cover (if any) with due regard to the difference between the amount payable upon the death of such individual or member and the projected value of such portion or unit on the date of such death: Provided that— (i)

(ii)

(iii)

the value of such portion shall be determined with due regard to, in the case of an investment account, any vested bonuses accrued from such portion to such individual or member or, in the case of an investment portfolio, the price at which such units may be sold;

no amount shall be deducted from the gross value of such portion or units in respect of future payments to be made from such investment portfo]io, as the case may be;

allowance shall be made in such calculations for initial expenses incurred by the long-term insurer concerned, which shall not exceed 120 per cent of the maximum commission which may be paid to any intermediary in terms of section 49 in respect of any recurring premium policy, sprea(i over the full premium-paying term, separately for the initial premium and each premium increase after inception, according to the following formula:

Initial expense allowance at duration t = 1,2 X total commission X Jx+t.1n- 1 -t ‘x:n-1 1 x(l+j~

96 N(1. 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998 calculated at an interest rate of 4,5~0 with j = 8% for taxed business and at an interest rate of 570 with j = 9% for untaxed business where x = valuation age at entry, n = min {max (10,75 – x), ppp} and PPP = Premium P~Yi% Period (b)

(iv) such liability shall—

(au) if any insurance cover is, in terms of the long-term policy concerned, an amount guaranteed by the long-term insurer con-cerned for the full period of the long-term policy concerned, in return for an undertaking by the life insured under such contract to pay a particular premium for such full period or until the occurrence of the death of such individual or member of the group concerned, he not less than the contingent liability which such long-term insurer would have incurred under a long-term policy in terms of which such long-term insurer undertook to pay such guaranteed amount in the event of the occurrence of the death of such person or member occurring during such full period of such long-term policy;

and

(bb) if any insurance cover is, in terms of the long-term policy concerned, an amount guaranteed by the long-term insurer con-cerned for a period shorter than the full period of the long-term policy concerned, or if the long-term insurer concerned may, in terms of such long-term policy increase the premium during the period of such long-term policy, be not less than the contingent liability which such long-term insurer would have incurred if such long-term insurer undertook to pay such guaranteed amount in the event of the occurrence of the death of such person or member occurring during such shorter period or before the date on which the long-term insurer may increase the premium, as the case may be;

(v) save for the allowance referred to in paragraph (iii) of this proviso, the value of the said investment account or the said investment portfolio in respect of a linked policy and a market-related policy defined in paragraph 1 of Part I of this Schedule shall be equal to the value of the corresponding assets as determined in paragraph 4(1) of Part 1 of this Schedule;

in the case of long-term policies, other than long-term policies referred to in paragraph (a) in terms of which, in return for an undertaking to pay a determined premium throughout the period of such policy, a long-term insurer undertakes to pay a sum of money on the occurrence of the death of any person or in the event of a person continuing to live throughout any period.

excluding any such policy in terms of which such long-term insurer undertakes, in addition to any other amounts it undertakes to pay, to pay amounts as bonuses which are guaranteed by such long-term insurer—

(i) the liability under such policy, in addition to the capitalised value of any vested bonuses or reduction of premiums allowed by such long-term insurer, shall be deemed to be the difference between the capitalised value of the sum insured on the date as at which such Iitibilities are calculated, according to the contingencies upon which that sum is payable, and the capitalised value on the said dale of all future premiums payable under such policy, as if each such premium was u moditied net premium as detined in paragraph 5; and

98 Wo. lV21b ~UVt2KNMEN 1 ~ALEl lls, ZJ 3Erl12MDEK lYYO Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT. 1998

(ii) the said cidcuiation shall be based on the exact age, on the date of commencement of the insurance period in terms of the policy, of each person whose life is insured in terms of the policy and on the exact age of such person on the date as at which such liabilities are calculated, and on an exact determination of all relevant periods; or

(iii) the calculation shall be based with reference to all the persons whose lives are insured under such policies, on such ages and periods mentioned in subsubparagraph (ii) as will produce a result which approximates in the aggregate the result which would have been obtained by means of a calculation made in accordance with that subsubparagmph;

(c) the contingent liability in the case of any other long-term policy shall be calculated by reference to the contingencies on which the policy benefits are to be provided and as nearly as is practicable in accordance with this paragrdph and paragrdph 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, as the case may be.

(2) (a) The calculation of the initial expense allowance may not be based on the current annual premium in respect of policies which have had premium increases since inception as this will cause an understatement of the actuarial liabilities.

(b) In respect of policies which have had premium increases after inception, an approximate method may be used.

(c) The approximate method may be based on the assumption that the total increase in annual premium since inception occurred half-way during the past durdtion of the policy as at the valuation date.

(d) In respect of future new business the valuator shall use an accurate method.

Minimum value of contingent liability under long-term insurance policies

11. Any contingent liability of a long-term insurer under any one unmatured long-term insurance policy shall not be less than the guaranteed policy benefit to be provided by the long-term insurer in terms of the policy if the policyholder on the date as at which such contingent liability is calculated, exercised any right which he or she may have in terms of such policy to cancel the policy and to receive payment of any policy benefit which becomes payable or is to be” provided in the event of such a cancellation.

Calculation of security reserve for disability and health policies

12. (1) The aggregate contingent liabilities calculated in accordance with this Part in respect of disability policies and health policies shall be increased by a reserve the amount of which shall be—

(a) in the case of a policy in terms of which the long-term insurer may adjust the premiums at intervals of three years or less, 30 per cent; or

(b) in any other case, 50 per cent, of the aggregate of the premiums payable in the period of 12 months ending on the date of the valuation, under all those policies.

(2) The aggregate security reserve in respect of disability and health policies shtill not be less than the amount of R 1,5 million, irrespective of the value determined in accordance with subparagraph (1).

Additional reserves

13. (1) An AIDS reserve, which is appropriate in the opinion of the statutory actuary, shaii be created.

(2) A mismatching reserve shall be created, which is appropriate in the opinion of the statutory actuary, in reiation to all policy benefits the amount of which is payable in a particular currency and in respect of which the assets are held in a different currency.

1 (n) No. 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT> 1998 Reduction of contingent liabilities

14. The contingent liabilities under unmatured policies of a long-term insurer calculated in accordance with this PM shall be reduced— ((/) by the contingent liabilities covered by approved reinsurance contracts; and

(b) in respect of each policy, by the amount of a premium which has not been received by the insurer after deducting therefrom any commission and any reinsumnce premium payable in respect thereof.

Valuation of other liabilities 1.5. ( I ) For the purposes of the methods of valuation refereed to in sections 30 and 31, the value of the liabilities of a long-term insurer, other than its contingent liabilities under unmatured policies, shall be determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

(2) Notwithstanding subparagraph (1), any liability of a long-term insurer in respect of which its creditor has waived any right to have the obligation discharged until all obligations to other creditors have been discharged in full, shall be valued in a manner and for an amount determined by the long-term insurer and approved by the Registrw.

Schedule 3 (Section 30)

Financial soundness method of calculation of value of assets and liabilities ‘ Financial soundness method

1. The value of assets and liabilities referred to in section 30(1)(a) and (b) shall be deemed to have been calculated by the financial soundness method if the applicable requirements of this Schedule and the guidelines issued by the Actuarial Society of’ South Africa in concurrence with the Registrar, have been complied within making the calculations.

Amounts to be disregarded

2. For the purposes of the calculation of the value of assets by the financial soundness method, there shall be disregarded— (~f) an amount of premium which is due and payabIe but unpaid, including a premium debited to an intermediary or a deferred installment of a premium;

(b) an amount, other than a premium, which remains unpaid after the expiry of a period of 12 months from the date on which it became due and payable;

(c) an amount representing administrative, organisational or business extension expenses incurred directly or indirectly in the carrying on of long-term insurance business;

(d) an amount representing goodwill or an item of a similar nature;

(e) an amount representing a long-term policy in terms of which the long-term insurer concerned provides or undertakes to provide a policy benefit;

(f) an amount representing a prepaid expense or a deferred expense; and

(g) an amount representing a reinsumnce contract in terms of which the long-term insurer is the policyholder, except to the extent that it represents a claim against a reinsurer in terms of the reinsurance contract.

102 N(I. 19276 CA) VbKNMbN 1 CJA.LE1 lb 23 >CI’l EMDEK lYY5 Ad No. 52, 1998 LONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998 Calculation subject to certain provisions

3. For the purposes of the calculation of the value of contingent liabilities by means of the financial soundness method—

(u) after taking into account the termination capital adequacy requirements according to the guidelines referred to in paragraph 1, no policy shall have a negative liability;

(b) where the valuation of net liabilities under unmatured policies is done on the assumption that premiums are payable annually in advance, an appropriate deduction in respect of deferred installments of premiums must be made, and the same assumption must apply as regards expenses;

(c) where a portion of a future premium is not contractually payable but can become payable at the option of the policyholder, such portion of a future premium and the benefits purchased thereby shall be disregarded, unless it causes an increase in the net liability, in which case it shall be valued;

(d) no allowance shall be made for potential profits to be earned from long-term insurance policies which the long-term insurer may enter into in future; and

(e) such value shall include the amount of capital adequacy requirements as determined by the guidelines referred to in pwagraph 1, Only certain assets to be valued

4. For the purposes of the calculation of the value of assets referred to in section 30( 1 )

only such assets actually held by the long-term insurer or those approved by the Registrar in terms of section 34( 1 )(a) and (b), may be taken into account.

AIDS reserve

5. An AIDS reserve, which in the opinion of the statutory actuary is appropriate, must be created, to provide for a possible deterioration of current mortality and morbidity experience as a result of AIDS.

Effect of reinsurance

6. The contingent liabilities under unmatured policies shall be net of contingent liabilities covered by approved reinsurance contracts as defined in P&rt 11 of Schedule 2.

Valuation of other liabilities

7. The liabilities of a long-term insurer, other than its contingent liabilities under long-term policies, shall be determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

104 N(). 19276 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 1998 Act No. 52.1998 I.ONG-TERM INSURANCE ACT, 1998 Schedule 4 (Section 73)

Repeal and amendment of laws Act no. and year Short title Extent of repeal 27 of 1943 Insurance Act, 1943 The whole, excluding

section 60( 1 )f.f)

19 ot’ I 945 Insurance (Amendment) Act, 1945 The whole 73 Of 1951 Insurance (Amendment) A~L 195 I The whole 24 ot’ 1956 Pension Funds Act, 1956 Section 39 25 of 1956 Friendly Societies Act, 1956 Section 50 79 of I 959 Insurance Amendment Act, 1959 The whole 10 of 1965 Insurance Amendment Act, 1965 The whole 4 I of 1966 Insurance Amendmen( Act, 1966 The whole 65 of’ 1968 Financial Institutions Amendment Act. 196$3 Sections I to 3, inclusive 39 of 1969 Insurance Amendment Act, 1969 The whole 23 of 1970 Financial Institutions Amendment Act, 1970 Section I 75 of 1970 , Second Financial Institutions Amendment Section 1 Act, 1970 91 of 1972 Financial Institutions Amendment A@ 1972 Seclimrs I to 4, inclusive 1() 1 of 1976 Financial Institutions Amendment Act, 197 6 Sections I to 15, inclusive 94 of 1977 Fimrncial Institutions Amendment Act, 197 7 Sections 1 to 8, inclusive 80 of I 978 Financial Institutions Amendment Act, 197 8 Sections I to 6, inclusive 103 of I 979 Financial Institutions Amendment Act, 1979 Sections I to 12. inclusive 99 of 1980 Financial Institutions Amendment Act. 1~~O Sections J to 22, inclusive 360t’ 1981 Financial Institutions Amendment A@ 198 I Sections I to 4. inclusive 82 of 1982 Financial Institutions Amendment Act, 198 2 Sections I to 2, inclusive 46 of 1984 Corporation for Public Deposits A~t, 1984 Section 20 86 of I 984 Financial Institutions Amendment A@ I ~~4 Sections 1 to 11, inclusive 106 of 1985 Financial Institutions Amendment Act, 1985 Sections I to 9, inclusive 50 of 1986 Financial Institutions Amendment Act, 1986 Sections I to 8, inclusive 5 I of 1988 Financial hrstitutions Amendment Act, 198 8 Sections I to 2, inclusive 54 of 1989 Financial Institutions Second Amendme m Sections I to 19, inclusive Act, 1989 64 ot’ 1990 Financial Institutions Amendment Act, 1990 Sections I to 8. inclusive 54 of I 99 I Financial institutions Amendment Act, 1991 Section 1 119L)f 1991 Financial institutions Second Amendme nt Sectiun I Act, 1991 41 ot’ 1992 Financial Services Board Amendment Act. The reference to the insur-J 99X ance Act, 1943, in the Schedule 83 of I 992 Financial institutions An~endment Act. 1992 Sections I to 13. inclusive 7 L)f 1993 Financiitl Institutions Amendment Ac(, 1993 Section I I 04 of i 993 Financial Institutions Second Arnendment Sections I to20, inclusive Act, 1993 l130f 1993 Income Tax Act. 1993 Sections 63 to 66, inchl-sive I 40 of I 993 Revenue Laws Amendment Act, 1993 Section I 54 of 1996 Insuran ceArnendtnentAct, 1996 The wh(A!

31 of I 997 Insurance Amendment Act, 1997 The w hole —

Lineage: No known changes

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