Rule · BNB · 13 Mar 2014
This Ordinance establishes procedures for the statistical declaration and reporting of transactions between residents and non-residents, and for providing information on the balance of payments, international investment position, and securities statistics to the Bulgarian National Bank (BNB). Resident legal entities and sole proprietors are required to declare specific transactions, such as financial credits equal to or exceeding EUR 25,000, opening bank accounts abroad, and initial direct investments, within 15 business days of conclusion. Various entities, including resident legal entities, sole proprietors, banks, ministries, government agencies, notaries, and the Central Depository, must submit quarterly, annual, or monthly statistical reports on different types of transactions and positions, with thresholds like EUR 250,000 for certain financial credits and EUR 100,000 for commercial credits, and deadlines ranging from 5 to 55 days after the reporting period. The BNB is authorized to control the veracity and completeness of the submitted information and may demand corrections or additional data.
1 Ordinance No 27
Ordinance No 27* of the BNB of 13 March 2014 on the Balance of Payments Statistics, International Investment Position and Securities Statistics (Issued by the Bulgarian National Bank on 13 March 2014; published in the Darjaven Vestnik, issue 27 of 25 March 2014, amended issue 53 of 2016, effective as of 1 August 2016; amended, issue 105 of 2020; effective as of 1 January 2021; amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 108 of 2024; amended, issue 30 of 2026, effective as of 1 April 2026)
Chapter One
SUBJECT
Article 1. This Ordinance shall establish the procedure for reporting and statistical declaration of transactions
between residents and non-residents, and for provision of information on the balance of payments, international investment position and securities statistics.
Chapter Two
REGISTERS
Article 2. (repealed; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 53 of 2016, effective as of 1 August 2016)
Article 3. (repealed; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 53 of 2016, effective as of 1 August 2016)
Article 4. (amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 53 of 2016, effective as of 1 August 2016) Payment services providers
shall execute transfer orders in relation to a transaction subject to declaration under Article 7, paragraph 5 of the Currency Law upon verification of the declaration of the transaction by the resident legal entity or sole proprietor.
Article 5. (amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 53 of 2016, effective as of 1 August 2016) The Bulgarian National
Bank may collect aggregate data or other relevant immediately accessible information provided that this process does not affect the direct processing of payments and may be fully automated by payment services providers. The information shall be submitted in accordance with the written instructions of the Deputy Governor of the BNB heading the Banking Department.
Chapter Three
STATISTICAL DECLARATION
Article 6. (1) Any resident legal entity or sole proprietor who has concluded a transaction under Article 7, paragraph 5 of the Currency Law shall submit to the BNB a declaration within 15 business days after the conclusion of the
transaction as follows:
2 Ordinance No 27 declaration. Certification shall be performed within five business days after a thoroughly and correctly completed declaration has been submitted. (2) (amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 105 of 2020, effective as of 1 January 2021) In case the submitted declaration has been found to be incomplete or incorrectly completed, the BNB shall issue instructions for removing the imperfections thereof. In case the declarations have been received by mail or electronically, the BNB shall issue instructions for removing the imperfections within five days. (3) Upon receipt of the declaration under Article 6, the BNB shall check whether the resident legal entity or the sole proprietor has submitted in time the reports under Article 10 of the Currency Law provided he was required to do so. Should the reports have not been submitted, the BNB shall issue written instructions for their submission. (4) Declarations shall be electronically accepted and verified by the BNB under a procedure as determined in the instructions of the Deputy Governor of the BNB heading the Banking Department in compliance with the provisions of the Law on Electronic Document and Electronic Signature and the Law on E-Governance.
Article 8. (1) Upon occurrence of a change in the data of the declared transaction under Article 6, resident legal
entities and sole proprietors shall notify in writing the BNB, on a hard copy or electronically thereof, within 15 business days after its occurrence. (2) (amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 53 of 2016, effective as of 1 August 2016) Where a transaction for extending or borrowing financial credits is terminated, the resident legal entities and sole proprietors shall notify in writing the BNB, on a hard copy or electronically, about a closure of declared bank accounts in other countries, termination of declared direct investment in other countries or sale of declared property in other countries within 15 business days after the change has occurred. (3) (new; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 105 of 2020, effective as of 1 January 2021) In case of transformation the resident legal entities and sole proprietors shall notify the BNB within five days from the decision for transformation. (4) (new; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 105 of 2020, effective as of 1 January 2021) The Bulgarian National Bank shall notify the entities referred to in paragraph 3 of the actions envisaged for the purpose of fulfilling the statistical reporting requirements provided for in the Ordinance.
Chapter Four
STATISTICAL REPORTING AND PROVISION OF INFORMATION
Article 9. (1) Resident legal entities and sole proprietors, with the exception of banks, shall report on a quarterly
basis before the BNB in statistical forms:
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1. (amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 108 of 2024, effective from the date specified in the Decision of the Council of
the European Union on the adoption by the Republic of Bulgaria of the euro) transactions, outstanding balances and other changes in the amount of a financial credit received from or extended to a non-resident provided the amount of the financial credit amounts from EUR 25,000 to EUR 250,000 or the equivalent amount in foreign currency;
2. direct investments in real estate.
3. (new; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 30 of 2026, effective as of 1 April 2026) transactions and outstanding balances
on accounts opened in other countries with banks, payment institutions and electronic money institutions other than accounts under a funds management agreement, if the total amount of such outstanding balances is equal to or exceeds EUR 25,000 or their equivalent expressed in foreign currency at the end of the reporting year. (5) Notaries or recordation magistrates respectively shall report on a monthly basis before the BNB in statistical forms transactions in real estate between residents and non-residents. (6) The persons having declared transactions under Article 6, paragraph 1, item 4 shall report on a quarterly basis before the BNB in statistical forms sales of additional amounts of the issue, amortisation payments and interest payments thereon. (7) Resident legal entities, issuers of debt securities abroad shall once report before the BNB in statistical forms transactions in securities in the primary market within 15 business days after the issuance. (8) The Central Depository shall provide the BNB with monthly information of each transaction in the capital market in securities issued by a resident or non-resident entity and registered with these entities, as well as of the positions related to these securities based on the ‘security-by-security’ principle. (9) (amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 53 of 2016; effective as of 1 August 2016; amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 105 of 2020; effective as of 1 January 2021; amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 108 of 2024, effective as of 1 April 2025) Resident legal entities belonging to the institutional sectors of General Government and Financial Corporations, shall report on a monthly basis before the BNB in statistical forms data on securities acquired by them according to the ‘security-by-security’ principle, on their positions and operations during the reporting month. (10) (amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 108 of 2024, effective from the date specified in the Decision of the Council of the European Union on the adoption by the Republic of Bulgaria of the euro) Banks and investment intermediaries other than banks shall report on a monthly basis before the BNB in statistical forms the positions and operations in acquired securities based on the ‘security-by-security’ and ‘investor-by-investor’ principle for the account of the customers, as follows:
1. (amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 108 of 2024, effective as of 1 April 2025) resident entities belonging to the
institutional sectors other than the General Government and Financial Corporations;
2. non-residents.
(11) (amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 105 of 2020; effective as of 1 January 2021; amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 108 of 2024, effective as of 1 April 2025) Resident legal entities or sole proprietors with the exception of the persons under paragraph 9 that have concluded transactions in securities without intermediation of a resident person – investment intermediary, shall report before the BNB in statistical forms:
1. on a monthly basis – the positions and operations in these securities based on the ‘security-by-security’ principle;
2. on a quarterly basis – investments in international equity funds.
(12) (new; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 105 of 2020, effective as of 1 January 2021; repealed, Darjaven Vestnik, issue 108 of 2024, effective as of 1 April 2025)
Article 10. Resident legal entities and sole proprietors shall report on a quarterly basis before the BNB in statistical forms their direct investments abroad, with the exception of investments in real property which shall be reported
only once a year.
Article 11. The Bulgarian National Bank may conduct periodical statistical surveys in order to collect additional
statistical information under a procedure specified by the BNB Deputy Governor heading the Banking Department.
Article 12. (1) (amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 108 of 2024, effective as of 1 April 2025) The reports under
Article 9, paragraph 6 shall be submitted to the BNB by the 15th day of the month following the reporting quarter.
(2) (amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 108 of 2024, effective as of 1 April 2025) The reports under Article 9, paragraph 1 and paragraph 3 and Article 10 shall be submitted to the BNB by the 20th day of the month following the reporting quarter. (3) The reports under Article 9, paragraphs 1 and 3 and Article 10 concerning the fourth quarter of the year shall be submitted to the BNB by 25 January in the year following the reporting year. (4) (amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 53 of 2016, effective as of 1 August; amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 105 of 2020, effective as of 1 January 2021) The reports under Article 9, paragraphs 2 and 4 shall be submitted to the BNB by 25 January in the year following the reporting year. (5) (amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 105 of 2020; effective as of 1 January 2021; amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 108 of 2024, effective as of 1 April 2025) The reports under Article 9, paragraph 5 and Article 8 shall be submitted to the BNB by the 10th day of the month following the reporting month. (6) (new; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 105 of 2020, effective as of 1 January 2021) The reports under Article 9, paragraph 11, item 2 shall be submitted to the BNB within 55 calendar days following the end of the reporting quarter. (7) (new; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 105 of 2020; effective as of 1 January 2021; amended; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 108 of 2024, effective as of 1 April 2025) The reports under Article 9, paragraphs 9 – 11, except for reports under Article
4 Ordinance No 27
9, paragraph 1, item 2 shall be submitted to the BNB by the end of the seventh business day of the month following the end of the reporting month.
Article 13. (1) Resident natural persons shall annually report before the BNB in statistical forms their receivables
from or liabilities to non-residents on financial credits, receivables on accounts opened in other countries, as well as investments in securities made without intermediation of a resident person – investment intermediary, by 31 March in the year following the reporting year. (2) The statistical forms under paragraph 1 shall be submitted provided:
5 Ordinance No 27
2. logical control – control of the economic meaning of the provided statistical information which consists of expert
assessment and analysis of the submitted forms.
(2) The Deputy Governor heading the Banking Department or an official authorised by him may demand from the persons that have provided statistical information to remove inconsistencies relating to the statistical forms and declarations submitted under this Ordinance and require any other explanatory information (including data) or documents relevant to the statistical information under this Ordinance.
Article 18. (new; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 105 of 2020, effective as of 1 January 2021) Resident legal entities and
sole proprietors shall establish the necessary internal organisation in order to ensure timely, complete, accurate and reliable information meeting the BNB requirements, to prepare and submit reports on the balance of payments statistics, international investment position and securities statistics. Additional Provision § 1. Within the meaning of this Ordinance:
6 Ordinance No 27
§ 5. The BNB Deputy Governor heading the Banking Department may issue instructions on enactment of this Ordinance. Ordinance on Amendment of Ordinance No 27 of 2014 on the Balance of Payments Statistics, International Investment Position and Securities Statistics (published in the Darjaven Vestnik, issue 53 of 12 July 2016) § 6. This Ordinance is issued on the grounds of Article 7, paragraph 11, Article 8, paragraph 4 and Article 10, paragraph 4 of the Currency Law and Article 42 of the Law on the Bulgarian National Bank, adopted by Resolution No 76 of the Governing Council of the Bulgarian National Bank of 30 June 2016 and shall enter into force on 1 August 2016. Ordinance on Amendment of Ordinance No 27 of 2014 on the Balance of Payments Statistics, International Investment Position and Securities Statistics (published in the Darjaven Vestnik, issue 105 of 11 December 2020) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final Provision § 8. This Ordinance is issued on the grounds of Article 7, paragraph 11, Article 8, paragraph 4 and Article 10, paragraph 4 of the Currency Law and Article 42 of the Law on the Bulgarian National Bank, adopted by Resolution No 419 of 1 December 2020 of the Governing Council of the Bulgarian National Bank and shall enter into force on 1 January 2021. Ordinance on Amendment of Ordinance No 27 of 13 March 2014 on the Balance of Payments Statistics, International Investment Position and Securities Statistics (published; Darjaven Vestnik, issue 108 of 2024, effective as of 1 April 2025) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final Provision § 5. This Ordinance is issued on the grounds of Article 7, paragraph 11, Article 8, paragraph 4 and Article 10, paragraph 4 of the Currency Law and Article 42 of the Law on the Bulgarian National Bank, adopted by Resolution No 581 of 10 December 2024 of the Governing Council of the Bulgarian National Bank and shall enter into force on 1 April 2025. Ordinance on Amendment of Ordinance No 27 of 13 March 2014 on the Balance of Payments Statistics, International Investment Position and Securities Statistics (published in the Darjaven Vestnik, issue 108 of 27 December 2024, effective from the date specified in the Decision of the Council of the European Union on the adoption by the Republic of Bulgaria of the euro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final Provision § 5. This Ordinance is issued on the grounds of Article 7, paragraph 11, Article 8, paragraph 4 and Article 10, paragraph 4 of the Currency Law and Article 52, paragraph 4 in conjunction with § 6, paragraph 1 of the Law on the Bulgarian National Bank (effective from the date specified in the Decision of the Council of the European Union on the adoption by the Republic of Bulgaria of the euro), adopted by Decision No 583 of 10 December 2024 of the Governing Council of the Bulgarian National Bank, and shall enter into force on the date
specified in the Decision of the Council of the European Union on the adoption by the Republic of Bulgaria of the euro.
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“This Ordinance repeals Ordinance No 27 of 2003 on Balance of Payments Statistics”
“adopted by Resolution No 16 of the Governing Council of the Bulgarian National Bank of 13 March 2014.”
“Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013 on the European system of national and regional accounts”
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