Rule · PMA · 29 Sep 2022
The Palestine Monetary Authority requires specialized lending institutions operating in Palestine to take necessary legal action regarding the Non-Profit Companies Law No. (20) of 2022, which is attached to the circular. The law establishes the legal framework for non-profit companies, defining their structure, objectives, and registration requirements, including a minimum of seven shareholders and a board of at least five members. It prohibits the distribution of profits to shareholders, restricts shareholders from holding interests in for-profit entities executing the company's projects, and mandates strict financial reporting, tax compliance, and banking regulations. The law also introduces comprehensive anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing measures, designating the Registrar as the competent authority for supervision, risk assessment, and enforcement of due diligence procedures on beneficiaries and beneficial owners.
Circular No. (2022/239)
To all specialized lending institutions operating in Palestine Date: Thursday, 29 September 2022
Attached is a copy of the decision issued by the Council of Ministers No. (20) for the year 2022 regarding the Non-Profit Companies Law, published in Official Gazette Issue No. (194).
Accordingly, it is requested to take the necessary legal measures regarding this matter.
Supervision Group
Palestine Monetary Authority
Ramallah & Al-Bireh Governorate - Palestine P.O. Box 452 info@pma.ps | Fax: +970 2 2415310 | Tel: +970 2 2415251 Gaza - Palestine P.O. Box 4026 Fax: +970 8 2844487 | Tel: +970 8 2825713
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Official Gazette
Palestinian Sector
Issued by
Official Gazette Bureau
Issue 194
Correspondence: Official Gazette Bureau
Ramallah - Al-Maisyoun - Al-Barqawi Building - opposite Millennium Hotel Tel: 02-2971654 - Fax: 02-2986008 Email: og@lab.pna.ps Electronic Reference: mjr.lab.pna.ps ```
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2022/09/25
Palestinian Events
Issue (194)
No. (20) for the year 2022
The Council of Ministers,
Based on the provisions of the amended Basic Law of 2003 and its amendments, particularly Article (70) thereof, And the provisions contained in Law No. (42) of 2021 regarding Companies, particularly Article (2/29) thereof, And after reviewing the Law-Decree No. (39) of 2022 regarding the Prevention of Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism, And upon the proposal of the Minister of National Economy, And based on what was approved by the Council of Ministers on 2022/08/15, And based on the powers vested in us, And to achieve the public interest, We have issued the following System:
The words and expressions used in this System shall have the meanings assigned to them below, unless the context indicates otherwise:
The definitions contained in the effective Law-Decree regarding the Prevention of Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism shall apply wherever they appear in this System.
Reference No. 194-9-2022
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It is a condition for establishing any non-profit company that its objectives be to provide a service or economic, social, cultural, community, developmental, or other activity that provides benefit to the public interest, without aiming to achieve profit. If it generates returns or profits, they shall not be distributed among its shareholders.
The registration request for the non-profit company shall be submitted to the Registrar in accordance with the provisions of the Law and the systems and instructions issued pursuant to it, accompanied by the following documents:
The number of shareholders of the non-profit company shall not be less than seven shareholders, with a board of directors consisting of at least five members. The number of employees signing on behalf of the company's operations and accounts shall not be less than two individuals combined.
Any shareholder in the non-profit company is prohibited from doing the following:
a. Having a direct interest for themselves or any of their relatives up to the fourth degree with any for-profit company executing their projects.
b. Receiving any salaries, bonuses, or allowances from the non-profit company in which they are a shareholder.
c. Being a member of any association working for the same objectives.
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2022/09/25 Palestinian Events Issue (194)
d. Appointing any of their relatives in the non-profit company up to the fourth degree. e. Participating in more than one non-profit company. f. Participating in any for-profit company working in the same field as the non-profit company.
Article (10)
Returns
Article (11)
Salaries and Operational Expenses
Reference No. 194-9-2022: 65 Official Gazette Bureau
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Article (12)
Financial Resources
Article (13)
Mechanism for Approving Funding Sources
The mechanism for non-profit companies to obtain approval for receiving gifts, donations, grants, financing, and aid is as follows:
Reference No. 194-9-2022: 66 Official Gazette Bureau ```
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Issue (194)
Article (14)
Non-Profit Lending Institutions
Article (15)
Exemption of Non-Profit Companies
Article (16)
Supervision of Non-Profit Companies
Article (17)
Liquidation of the Non-Profit Company
Reference No.: 194-9-2022
Official Gazette Bureau
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Issue (194)
Article (18)
Registration of Branches of Foreign Non-Profit Companies
Chapter Two
Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Procedures
Article (19)
Competent Authorities
For the purposes of organizing, supervising, and overseeing anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing procedures, the Registrar is considered the competent authority for non-profit companies.
Article (20)
Risk Assessment
The Registrar shall undertake the following:
Reference No.: 194-9-2022
Official Gazette Bureau
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2022/09/25 Palestinian Events Issue (194)
b. Identifying the threats posed by designated terrorist entities according to the legal procedures in force in the State to non-profit companies, and the possibility of those companies being at risk or misused in supporting and financing terrorism, and then taking appropriate and effective measures to address these identified risks and reviewing them periodically to ensure their adequacy.
c. Reviewing the appropriateness and efficiency of procedures, including legislation related to non-profit companies, to prevent their misuse in supporting and financing terrorism and terrorist organizations, and working to improve them whenever necessary.
d. Periodically re-evaluating the non-profit company sector by reviewing new information about potential weaknesses in the sector that could be exploited in terrorist activities according to the laws in force in Palestine, to ensure effective implementation of procedures.
Article (21)
Supervision and Oversight of Non-Profit Companies
The Registrar shall undertake the following:
Ensure that non-profit companies comply with the requirements of the provisions of this Chapter and other related rules and measures for combating money laundering and terrorist financing, and verify such compliance, including monitoring their compliance with risk-based procedures according to the provisions of Article (23) of this System. To this end, it may take necessary supervisory measures, both office-based and field-based, to verify this compliance.
Determine the frequency and intensity of supervision in the field of combating money laundering and terrorist financing based on its understanding of money laundering and terrorist financing risks, and the degree of risk associated with non-profit companies, according to the risk assessment contained in Article (20) of this System.
Audit the annual financial statements issued by the non-profit company to ensure that all funds are utilized entirely and spent in a manner consistent with the purpose of the announced activities of the non-profit company.
Coordinate and cooperate locally with competent authorities, each within its jurisdiction.
Article (22)
Beneficiaries of Non-Profit Companies
Non-profit companies identified within the sub-group according to the provisions of Article (20) of this System must, to ensure that the non-profit company is not exploited or that charitable funds are not used to finance and support terrorists and organizations, take the following two measures:
Obtain the identity of the beneficiaries of the non-profit company and associated non-profit companies.
Document the identity of its main donors, ensuring the confidentiality of their information.
Official Gazette Bureau
Reference No.: 194-9-2022
2022/09/25 Palestinian Events Issue (194)
Article (23)
Risk-Based Procedures
The Registrar may apply the following two measures:
Require non-profit companies not in the sub-group specified according to the provisions of Article (20) of this System to apply the measures stipulated in Article (22) of this System, either fully or partially, in proportion to the nature and degree of risk associated with them.
Take any additional measures it deems appropriate to limit the exploitation of non-profit companies in financing terrorism or money laundering, in proportion to the nature and degree of risk associated with them and its changes.
Article (24)
Competence and Suitability Criteria
a. Has not been convicted by a final court judgment of crimes of theft, fraud, embezzlement, forgery, bribery, breach of trust, or any crime compromising honor or public morals, or any crime of money laundering or financing of terrorism, unless their reputation has been restored.
b. Has not been declared bankrupt or unable to pay debts such that they became insolvent.
Article (25)
Registration of Basic Information
In addition to the provisions contained in the Law, the Registrar shall register the following basic information, taking into account the legal form of the non-profit company:
Name of the non-profit company, its status, and proof of establishment.
Address of the main office or main place of work. If the non-profit company is foreign, the name and address of its legal representative in the State must be stated, along with evidence thereof.
Articles of Association or Bylaws and Internal Regulations, or any other similar documents.
Names of persons holding senior management and board positions in the non-profit company, and a list of directors.
Article (26)
Obtaining and Identifying Beneficial Owner Information
Non-profit companies must obtain information regarding their beneficial owners and declare it to the Registrar. Beneficial owners shall be identified according to the following sequential approach:
Official Gazette Bureau
Reference No.: 194-9-2022
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Issue (194)
After applying paragraph (1) of this Article, if there are still doubts about identifying the beneficial owner, or when no actual control is exercised through ownership shares or through membership, the identity of the natural person who exercises control over the non-profit company through means other than ownership or membership must be obtained.
In the event that the natural person is not identified under the application of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article, the identity of the natural person holding the position of a senior administrative official must be obtained.
Article (27)
Record Keeping
a. Information regarding the objectives of their announced activities and their purpose. b. All records containing detailed local and international transactions for a period of at least (10) years from the date of the transaction, to verify that funds were received and spent in accordance with the company's purposes and objectives.
c. The basic information referred to in Article (25) of this System.
d. Register of its members and the nature of voting rights. e. Register of its members and shareholders, including the number of shares owned by each shareholder and share classes, including the nature of voting rights associated with them. f. Beneficial owner information referred to in Article (26) of this System.
The non-profit company must keep the information stipulated in paragraph (1) of this Article accurately and sufficiently at its main office and update it promptly. In the case of foreign non-profit companies, it must be kept at its main office within Palestine, with the Registrar being notified of the place of keeping.
The liquidator of the non-profit company, those managing its affairs, or other persons concerned with the dissolution of the non-profit company must keep the information referred to in paragraph (1) of this Article for a period of at least (10) years from the date of dissolution, liquidation, or cessation of existence of the non-profit company.
The Registrar must keep all basic information and beneficial owner information stipulated in Articles (25) and (26) of this System, and any data obtained pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter, accurately, sufficiently, and promptly updated, for a period of at least (10) years from the date of dissolution, liquidation, or cessation of existence of the non-profit company.
Article (28)
Controls and Reports
Non-profit companies must:
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Reference No.: 194-9-2022
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Issue (194)
Establish necessary and material controls to ensure that all funds are utilized entirely and spent in a manner consistent with the purpose of the announced activities of the non-profit company and its objectives.
Issue an annual financial report audited by a certified auditor, including detailed data on revenues and expenses, and submit it to the Registrar for audit.
Article (29)
Cooperation and Coordination
The non-profit company must cooperate and coordinate with the Registrar to the greatest extent possible in identifying beneficial owners by providing all basic information and information regarding beneficial owners stipulated in Articles (25) and (26) of this System, as well as the information stipulated in paragraph (1) of Article (27) of this System, to the Registrar promptly.
The non-profit company must provide the information referred to in paragraph (1) of this Article promptly to the Registrar through members of the company's board of directors or its resident manager in Palestine. The company may authorize another natural person, lawyer, or any other regulated profession who is responsible to the Registrar for providing such information to him or providing any additional assistance, provided that the authorized person is registered in the State of Palestine.
Article (30)
Making Information Available to the Public
The Registrar must make information regarding non-profit companies available to the public as follows:
.1 Making the basic information stipulated in Article (25) of this System and any changes thereto available to the public, by dedicating a window on their websites and ensuring its timely update.
.2 Making explanatory information regarding non-profit companies available to the public, including:
a. A description of their various types or forms and their essential characteristics. b. Clarification of the procedures for their establishment and registration.
c. Clarification of the company's procedures for obtaining the basic information stipulated in Article (25) of this System and registering it with the Registrar.
d. Clarification of the company's procedures for obtaining information regarding the beneficial owner stipulated in Article (26) of this System and registering it with the Registrar.
Article (31)
Concluding Transactions through Regulated Financial Channels
Non-profit companies must execute their financial transactions through financial institutions.
ELECTRONIC REFERENCE FOR THE OFFICIAL GAZETTE
Official Gazette Office
Reference Number: 194-9-2022
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2022/09/25 THE PALESTINIAN GAZETTE (194)
The Registrar shall undertake the following:
Providing expertise in the field of inspection and examination and the ability to inspect non-profit companies suspected of being exploited to support and finance terrorism.
Accessing all information regarding the management of any non-profit company, including financial information and information regarding its programs, within the context of investigation or inquiry procedures, and providing such information to the competent authorities upon request, each according to its jurisdiction, and also promptly.
For the purpose of implementing the provisions of this Chapter, the Registrar must provide cooperation and coordination to the investigators to the greatest extent possible as follows:
Coordinating and exchanging information with competent authorities, the Unit, and authorities supervising financial institutions and specified non-financial businesses and professions, and ensuring facilitating access by those entities to information related to non-profit companies available to the Registrar under the provisions of this Chapter.
Enhancing and developing scientific research regarding non-profit companies and ensuring the exchange of information among the non-profit company sector, the public sector, and the private sector, thereby building relationships based on cooperation between the public sector, the private sector, and the non-profit company sector, ensuring an understanding of the risks posed by non-profit companies and strategies aimed at reducing risks, and increasing awareness and enhancing effectiveness and capabilities to combat the exploitation of non-profit companies for money laundering or terrorist financing purposes.
The Registrar shall adopt the necessary mechanisms to ensure the immediate exchange of information related to non-profit companies available to the Registrar under the provisions of this Chapter, with competent authorities, the Unit, and authorities supervising financial institutions and specified non-financial businesses and professions, with the aim of taking preventive measures or conducting investigations when there is suspicion or reasonable grounds for suspicion that the non-profit company:
Represents a destination for fundraising by a terrorist organization and/or participates in exploitation for the purpose of financing terrorism.
Is exploited as a channel for financing terrorism, including evading asset freezing procedures, or other forms of support for terrorist activities stipulated in the laws in force in Palestine.
Diverts or conceals transfers of funds allocated for legitimate purposes, which are redirected in favor of terrorists or terrorist organizations.
Is exploited in a money laundering crime.
Reference Number: 194-9-2022
Official Gazette Office
ELECTRONIC REFERENCE FOR THE OFFICIAL GAZETTE
2022/09/25 THE PALESTINIAN GAZETTE (194)
The Registrar must establish awareness and cultural programs to enhance communication with the non-profit company sector and consolidate awareness among non-profit companies and donors regarding the following:
a. Potential vulnerabilities of non-profit companies that expose them to risks of misuse in supporting and financing terrorism and money laundering crimes.
b. Measures that non-profit companies can take to protect themselves from the risk of exploitation for terrorist financing and money laundering crimes, ensuring that non-profit companies fulfill their obligations.
Non-profit companies are committed to cooperating and coordinating with the Registrar to undertake the following:
a. Applying best practices adopted by the Registrar to address vulnerabilities, enabling them to protect themselves from misuse in terrorist financing and financing of terrorist organizations.
b. Establishing clear policies to enhance transparency, integrity, and public trust in their management.
The Registrar must screen the name of the non-profit company, the names of its founders, members, and beneficial owners against the listing issued by the UN Security Council Sanctions Committee, before approving the registration of the non-profit company and monitoring it periodically.
The Registrar must implement immediately the resolutions issued by the UN Security Council Sanctions Committee regarding the non-profit company sector.
The Registrar cooperates with the Unit and authorities supervising financial institutions and specified non-financial businesses and professions in developing guiding initiatives and providing feedback that would help financial institutions and specified non-financial businesses and professions apply anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing measures related to the non-profit company sector, specifically those related to detecting and reporting suspicious transactions and activities.
For the purpose of implementing the provisions of this Chapter, the Registrar, competent authorities, and the Unit must:
Allocate the necessary human, financial, and technical resources for supervision, oversight, and investigation of the non-profit company sector, each according to its jurisdiction, commensurate with the level of money laundering and terrorist financing risks of the non-profit company sector, the size of the sector, and its complexity.
Continuous qualification and training of human resources for the purpose of combating money laundering and terrorist financing.
Reference Number: 194-9-2022
Official Gazette Office
ELECTRONIC REFERENCE FOR THE OFFICIAL GAZETTE
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2022/09/25 THE PALESTINIAN GAZETTE (194)
Article (39)
International Cooperation Regarding Non-Profit Companies
The Registrar and competent authorities must provide international cooperation as follows:
a. Facilitating access to basic information available in the records registered with the Registrar or available to competent authorities.
b. Exchanging information about members in non-profit companies, and shareholders for non-profit companies.
c. Competent authorities using their investigative or inquiry powers to obtain beneficial owner information on behalf of the foreign counterpart.
Issuing appropriate procedures to respond to international requests regarding obtaining information about any non-profit companies suspected of financing terrorism and money laundering crimes or any other forms of support for terrorism stipulated in the laws in force in Palestine.
Monitoring the quality of assistance received from other countries in response to requests for basic information and beneficial owner information of non-profit companies, or requests for assistance in locating beneficial owners residing abroad.
Chapter Three
Final Provisions
Article (40)
Disciplinary Measures Imposed on Non-Profit Companies
Without prejudice to any specific measures stipulated in any of the other laws, and if the Registrar discovers any violation committed by the non-profit company of the obligations imposed on it under the provisions of Chapter Two of this System, or based on what is referred to it by the competent authorities or the Unit, the Registrar shall take the necessary measures to impose one or more of the disciplinary measures stipulated in Paragraph (3) of this Article, according to its assessment of the severity of the violation.
Without prejudice to any specific measures stipulated in any of the other laws, and if the Registrar discovers any violation committed by the company of the obligations imposed on it under the provisions of Chapter Two of this System, or based on a proposal from the competent Ministry or what is referred to it by the competent authorities or the Unit, the Minister, based on a proposal from the Registrar, shall take the necessary measures to impose one or more of the disciplinary measures stipulated in Paragraph (3) of this Article, according to its assessment of the severity of the violation.
The disciplinary measures imposed by the Registrar and the Minister are as follows:
a. Alerting to comply with specific instructions.
b. Written warnings.
75 Electronic Reference for the Official Gazette ELECTRONIC REFERENCE FOR THE OFFICIAL GAZETTE mjr.lab.pna.ps Reference Number: 194-9-2022 Official Gazette Office
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