Rule · FRA · 11 Jan 2021
The Egyptian Cabinet issued Resolution No. 104 of 2021 to establish the executive regulations for Law No. 149 of 2019 governing civil society organizations. The regulations mandate the regularization of existing entities, define strict procedures for the establishment and operation of associations, and impose comprehensive reporting and financial transparency requirements. Additionally, the decree outlines specific licensing, oversight, and deregistration mechanisms for foreign NGOs and initiatives operating within Egypt.
Prime Minister's Resolution No. 104 of 2021 dated 11/01/2021 regarding the issuance of the Executive Regulations for the Law on Regulating the Practice of Civil Work issued by Law No. 149 of 2019.
Article 1: Issuance
Subject to the provisions regarding associations established by law or based on international agreements concluded by the Arab Republic of Egypt, the provisions of the attached Executive Regulations concerning the aforementioned Law on Regulating the Practice of Civil Work shall be implemented.
Article 2: Definitions
In applying the provisions of these Regulations, the definitions contained in the aforementioned Law on Regulating the Practice of Civil Work shall have the same meaning intended. Furthermore, in applying the provisions of these Regulations, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings indicated beside each of them:
Article 3: Repeal
The Executive Regulations for the Law on Associations and Civil Institutions issued by the Minister of Social Insurance and Social Affairs Resolution No. 178 of 2002, referred to above, are hereby repealed, as is every provision that contradicts the provisions of the attached Regulations.
Article 4: Publication
This Resolution shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall be implemented from the day following its publication date.
Issued at the Prime Minister's Office on 27 Jumada al-Awwal 1442 AH (Matching January 11, 2021 AD).
Prime Minister
Dr. Mustafa Kamil Madbouly
Article 5
The Unit and its sub-units are committed to enumerating civil society institutions registered with them that have not submitted a notice to regularize their status in accordance with the provisions of the Law and these Regulations, at the central level or at the level of each governorate, depending on the circumstances.
Article 6
All state entities are committed to notifying the competent Unit and sub-units of licensed entities that practice civil work, regardless of their legal form or name.
Article 7
The Unit and its sub-units are committed to enumerating unregistered entities that have not submitted a notice to regularize their status in accordance with the provisions of the Law and these Regulations, or have not done so, at the level of each governorate, after obtaining the opinion of concerned authorities. They are also committed to maintaining a paper and an electronic enumeration register in the prescribed format, containing details of all the aforementioned entities, and noting any measures taken by the Unit and its sub-units or these entities to regularize their status.
Article 8
The status of associations, civil institutions, and unions registered with the Unit and its sub-units at the time the Law came into force, or registered after its implementation but before the implementation of these Regulations, shall be regularized by taking the following steps:
Article 9
The regularization of the status of specialized unions registered at the governorate level shall be achieved by merging them into the specialized union established in accordance with the Law and these Regulations, through notifying the Unit using the prescribed form. The aforementioned specialized union may form an office at the governorate level to practice its activities. The formation of the office shall be by a decision of the union's board of directors, specifying the names of the office members, their competencies, and the address of the headquarters. The union's board of directors is committed to notifying the Unit of these details.
Article 10
The Unit and its sub-units, as applicable, shall endorse the regularization of status in the margin of the registration record of the association, union, or civil institution, after obtaining the opinion of concerned authorities. The notification shall not produce legal effects unless it complies with all required data and documents in accordance with the provisions of the Law and these Regulations.
Article 11
The regularization of the status of foreign non-governmental organizations and entities shall be based on a notice submitted by the organization or entity to the Unit using the prescribed form, accompanied by the following documents:
Article 12
The regularization of the status of unregistered Egyptian entities with the Unit or any of its sub-units shall be by a notice addressed to the competent Unit or sub-unit, as applicable, to establish an association or civil institution using the prescribed form, accompanied by the following documents:
Article 13
For legal persons, the legal representative of the entity, according to the legal system under which it was established, is committed to implementing the provisions of the Law and these Regulations.
Article 14
If entities do not regularize their status in accordance with the provisions of the Law and these Regulations, the authority that issued the license or permit for the entity's activity must cancel the issued license or permit. If not, the Ministry concerned with associations and civil work affairs may resort to the competent Administrative Court to issue a ruling to dissolve the entity promptly.
Article 15
The establishment of an association shall be by a notice submitted by the representative of the group of founders to the competent Unit or sub-unit, as applicable, using the prescribed form, complying with all documents. The notification shall not produce legal effects unless it complies with all the following data and documents:
Article 16
The establishment of the association requires adopting a suitable headquarters for managing its activities in Egypt. The headquarters is considered suitable if:
Article 17
Non-Egyptians with permanent or temporary legal residence in Egypt may join the membership or board of directors of the association, provided their number does not exceed 25% of the total number of members.
The approval of the competent Unit or sub-unit, as applicable, shall be issued within sixty days from the date of receiving the request, after reviewing the names and data of these foreigners with concerned authorities, observing the founding membership conditions stipulated in the Law and these Regulations. Their membership shall end upon the expiration of their legal residence period.
Article 18
Subject to the condition of reciprocity, the competent Minister, after obtaining the approval of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and concerned authorities, may license any of the foreign communities in Egypt to establish one association for each community concerned with the affairs of its members, provided that at least fifty members apply for registration, observing the other conditions and procedures stipulated in the Law and these Regulations regarding the registration of associations and their work system.
Article 19
The founders are responsible for the expenses required for the establishment of the association and any obligations arising therefrom. If the association's basic statute is registered, they may recover the expenses approved by the general assembly after being endorsed by the board of directors.
Article 20
A database shall be established at the headquarters of the Ministry concerned, in coordination and cooperation with concerned authorities, in which all civil society institutions subject to the provisions of the Law, their activities, programs, funding sources, and other necessary matters shall be registered. Each civil society institution shall have a unique number at the republic level identifying it in that database, containing the following data:
Article 21
The procedures for amending the basic statute of the association shall follow those for its establishment according to the provisions stipulated in the Law and these Regulations.
Article 22
Any interested party has the right to inspect the summary of the association's statute registration and obtain a certified copy from the Unit or competent sub-unit, as applicable, according to the following procedures:
Article 23
Natural or legal persons, Egyptian or both, may launch or implement an initiative or campaign to carry out a specific activity of the civil work activities authorized for associations to implement, pursuant to a license issued by the Head of the Unit after obtaining the approval of concerned authorities within sixty working days from the date of submitting the license request to the Unit using the prescribed form, accompanied by the following documents:
Article 24
The Unit shall issue a letter addressed to one of the banks subject to the supervision of the Central Bank of Egypt in the name of the initiative or campaign. Spending from these funds is prohibited except for their purposes, and receiving any funds related to them shall be through this account.
Article 25
The person responsible for the initiative or campaign, or the legal representative of either, as applicable, is committed to providing the Unit with all supporting documents for the implementation of the initiative or campaign, its funding sources, and the uses of this funding, supported by documents and bank account statements monthly.
Article 26
In all cases, no activity may be advertised or practiced except after obtaining a license to implement the initiative or campaign from the Head of the Unit, and the concerned authority if the activity requires a license from another authority.
Article 27
The Unit may cancel the initiative or campaign in case of violation of the issued license by either party, after obtaining the approval of the competent Minister, following a warning to the person responsible or its legal representative, as applicable, by registered mail with acknowledgment of receipt, detailing the violations and the failure to rectify these violations by those in charge of the initiative or campaign within the period determined by the Unit.
Article 28
The association, after acquiring legal personality, may carry out any activity that leads to achieving the objectives stipulated in its basic statute, other than others, while observing the state's development plans and societal needs.
Article 29
Without prejudice to the prohibitions stipulated in Article 15 of the Law, associations may submit a request to the competent Unit or sub-unit, as applicable, using the prescribed form, to practice any activities in border areas identified by a decision of the Prime Minister, provided the request complies with the following data and documents:
a) The activity to be practiced and its objective. b) The duration of implementing the activity. c) The headquarters of the activity. d) Criminal record certificates of those implementing the activity. e) Sources and value of funding allocated to the activity. f) Partner entities (if available). The Head of the Unit shall issue the license after obtaining the opinion of the competent Governor and the approval of concerned authorities within sixty working days from the date of submitting the request, complying with the mentioned data and documents. The license shall include the authorized activity, the duration of practicing the activity, the value of funding and its sources, and partner entities (if available).
Article 30
The association is prohibited from advertising or practicing any of the activities stipulated in its basic statute if they require a license from any authority, before obtaining the license from the concerned authority issuing it. It is also prohibited for the association to allow others to practice any of these activities or advertise them in its headquarters or in a place subordinate to it, except after obtaining a license to practice the activity from the concerned authority issuing it.
Article 31
Each member of the association has the right to withdraw from membership at any time, provided they notify the board of directors of the association by registered mail with acknowledgment of receipt or by any other means stipulated in the association's basic statute. The withdrawing member may retract the withdrawal decision by the same procedures within fifteen working days from the date of notifying the association of the withdrawal; otherwise, they shall be considered withdrawn from the date of the withdrawal notification. The association is committed to taking the necessary procedures to strike their name from the membership records and notify the competent Unit or sub-unit, as applicable, thereof. This does not affect the association's right to claim any amounts due from them, regardless of their nature, by registered mail with acknowledgment of receipt, specifying the nature of these amounts, their value, and the mechanism for payment. In case of non-payment, the association shall take the procedures prescribed by law to compel the withdrawing member to pay its dues.
Article 32
The association may join, affiliate, participate, or cooperate in any form with a local association, body, or organization in practicing a civil activity that does not conflict with its objectives, after obtaining the approval of the board of directors and notifying the competent Unit or sub-unit, as applicable, using the prescribed form, including the following data:
1. Name of the local association, body, or organization to be joined or affiliated, and a statement of its main and sub-activities.
2. Headquarters of the local association, body, or organization.
3. The main activity or objective of the association seeking to join.
4. The activity in which the association will join, affiliate, participate, or cooperate, and the extent to which this activity is linked to the activities of the other association, body, or local organization.
5. A statement of the relationship with the members of the board of directors of the association, body, or local organization.
The conditions for joining, affiliating, participating, or cooperating with the local entity are as follows:
1. There must be a tangible positive return from joining, affiliating, participating, or cooperating.
2. The local entity must have prior experience in the field of work of the association.
3. The local entity must practice its activities legally.
Article 33
The association wishing to join, affiliate, participate, or cooperate with a foreign association, body, or organization to practice a civil activity that does not conflict with its objectives, after obtaining the approval of its general assembly, may submit a request to the Unit using the prescribed form, accompanied by the following data and documents:
1. The basic statute of the association seeking to join.
2. A budget approved by a certified public accountant for the last financial year of the association.
3. Justifications for joining, affiliating, or participating, as applicable, with a statement of the financial obligations resulting therefrom.
4. The activity in which the association will join, affiliate, or participate, and its relation to its activities.
5. A statement of the organization, body, or association to be joined or affiliated, including:
a) Main and sub-activities. b) The headquarters where the activity will be practiced. c) Its legal license in its country. d) Data of the board of directors members (Name - Nationalities held by each). e) Its official website (if available).
The conditions for joining, affiliating, participating, or dealing with the foreign entity are as follows:
1. It must not practice activities that threaten Egyptian national security.
2. It must not be listed as a terrorist entity at the international or local level.
3. There must be a tangible positive return from joining, affiliating, participating, or dealing.
4. The foreign entity must have prior experience in the field of work of the association.
5. The foreign entity must practice its activities legally.
The license for the association shall be issued by the Head of the Unit after obtaining the approval of the competent Minister and concerned authorities, within sixty days from the date of submitting the request, or within ten working days from the date of the association submitting proof that the association, body, or foreign organization previously obtained the approval of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the same project, based on a report from the Unit or its sub-unit, as applicable, containing the soundness of its financial and administrative status. In all cases, the association shall not take any measure to join, affiliate, participate, or cooperate in practicing an activity with a foreign organization except after obtaining the license.
Article 34
Associations registered in accordance with the provisions of the Law may open branches for them outside Egypt, provided they submit a request to the Unit including the following data and documents:
Article 35
The provisions regarding foreign non-governmental organizations contained in the Law and these Regulations shall apply to the association's branch opened abroad, and it shall be committed to their provisions.
Article 36
Associations wishing to allocate places for the accommodation of children, the elderly, patients with chronic diseases, and other needy persons requiring social care, or persons with disabilities, may submit a request to the authority concerned with the accommodation activity using the prescribed form, complying with the following data and documents:
Article 37
The authority concerned with the accommodation activity may cancel the license issued by it according to the second paragraph of the previous article in any of the following cases:
Article 38
The board of directors of the association shall, within the association's capabilities, raise the funds necessary for managing the activity in case the resources allocated in the special account for the activity managed by the committee are insufficient. Financial support necessary to manage the activity and ensure its continuity may also be provided through the Fund upon request by the activity management committee and approval of the Fund's board of directors, in case there are no sufficient financial resources at the association.
Article 39
The committee, upon the expiration of its term, shall submit a report to the authority concerned with the accommodation activity regarding what has been accomplished and the possibility of continuing the activity or canceling the license. The chairman and members of the committee shall be financially, administratively, and technically responsible for the activity during their term.
Article 40
Subject to the provisions of the third and fourth paragraphs of Article 10 of the Law, the association is committed to opening a bank account at one of the banks subject to the supervision of the Central Bank, and the association may have several accounts for its activities at the same bank. It is also committed that spending on its objectives or receiving any funds related to them shall be through these accounts and no others. If the total of the association's annual revenues or annual expenses exceeds five million pounds according to the latest approved budget, it has the right to open other accounts at other banks after obtaining the approval of the competent Unit or sub-unit, as applicable.
Article 41
Founders and members of civil work institutions are prohibited from using any bank accounts other than those subject to the supervision of the competent Unit and sub-unit to accept revenues...
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“The Executive Regulations for the Law on Associations and Civil Institutions issued by the Minister of Social Insurance and Social Affairs Resolution No. 178 of 2002, referred to above, are hereby repealed”
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Source: Financial Regulatory Authority Egypt — original document · Summary generated with machine assistance and reviewed before publication; the authoritative text is the regulator's original document. How RegAlert works
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