Regulations amending Finansinspektionen’s regulations regarding technical bases

Finansinspektionen’s Regulatory Code
Publisher: Finansinspektionen, Sweden, www.fi.se ISSN 1102-7460 This translation is furnished solely for information purposes. Only the printed version of the regulation in Swedish applies for the application of the law. 1 Regulations amending Finansinspektionen’s regulations (FFFS 2007:24) regarding technical bases; decided on 19 May 2020. Finansinspektionen prescribes pursuant to section 1 of the Ordinance (2007:721) with authorisation for Finansinspektionen to issue regulations regarding technical bases that the appendix to Finansinspektionen’s regulations (FFFS 2007:24) regarding technical bases shall have the following wording. _______________

1. These regulations shall enter into force on 01 June 2020.
2. Older regulations may be applied to financial years that concluded no later than
   31 December 2020.
   ERIK THEDÉEN
   William Svärd
   FFFS 2020:5
   Published
   25 May 2020

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Appendix
Technical bases
Interest rate assumptions
Interest rate assumptions are expressed as an interest rate in per cent before any deductions for yield tax. Finansinspektionen calculates and adopts the interest rate every year. Information about this interest rate is published on Finansinspektionen’s website, fi.se, after the close of the month of September every year. The calculation of the interest rate that shall be applied to assumptions that do not entail a commitment of future compensation for inflation or index adjustment are based on nominal government bonds. The calculation of the interest rate that shall be applied to assumptions that entail a commitment of future compensation for inflation or index adjustment are based on indexed bonds and nominal market rates for treasury bonds that have been reduced considering the changes on the Consumer Price Index. The interest rate is calculated as follows The basis for calculating the interest rate consists of zero-coupon rates that are calculated at the end of each month. Zero-coupon rates refer to long-term market rates for treasury bonds with an add-on for the value of future coupon rates. The interest rate r constitutes an average of the zero-coupon rates over the past twelve months. The following formula is used for the calculation:
12
12 ½ 11 ... 0 1 ½r

• • • • =
        where r12 refers to the zero-coupon rate that applies as at 30 September, and j r is the corresponding rate at the end of the month 12 – j months earlier, where j = 0,1,2,…,11. The interest rate is rounded to the nearest tenth of a per cent. Notwithstanding that set forth above, an employer may apply the interest rate assumption that is used when calculating the premium for a similar benefits within occupational pension insurance if such a calculation does not result in a lower value than the value obtained from the assumption above. Assumption about deductions for yield tax If the employer is obligated to pay a yield tax pursuant to the Yield Tax on Pension Funds Act (1990:661), a deduction for the yield tax is applied to the interest rate. Finansinspektionen calculates and sets the deduction every year; the deduction is announced at fi.se after the end of September every year.

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The deduction is calculated as follows
The calculated interest rate for commitments that do not entail a commitment of future compensation for inflation or index adjustment is multiplied by the current tax rate for occupational pension insurance pursuant to the Income Tax Act (1999:1299) and then rounded to the closest tenth of a per cent. The thus calculated charge is then deducted from the interest rate for both assumptions that entail a commitment of future compensation for inflation or index adjustment and assumptions that do not. If the employer applies the assumption about the interest rate that is used when calculating the premium for a similar benefit within occupational pension insurance, the deduction for the yield tax shall be applied in a similar manner during such a premium calculation. Assumption about mortality for retirement pension The mortality intensity µx per year at age x is assumed to be given by the following formulas:
1




• ⋅ − >
• ⋅ ≤ =
  w k x w x w x w cx a b e x ( ) för för
  µ
  µ where w = 97 and k = 0.03.
  The parameters a, b and c are dependent on the gender and year of birth according to the following tables:
  Parameters for women
  Year of birth –1919 192y 193y 194y 195y 196y 197y 198y 1990– 103 a 3.1 2.7 2.1 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.662 106 b 2.048 1.362 1.005 1.176 0.887 0.406 0.130 0.092 0.245 c 0.124 0.128 0.130 0.127 0.129 0.137 0.150 0.154 0.143 Parameters for men Year of birth –1919 192y 193y 194y 195y 196y 197y 198y 1990– 103 a 3.1 3.4 2.5 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.623 106 b 25.228 11.807 5.385 3.095 1.205 0.464 0.161 0.063 0.054 c 0.100 0.107 0.115 0.120 0.130 0.140 0.152 0.163 0.165 where y = 0, 1,…,9. 1 So-called Makeham model with correction in the high age groups. The survival function lx in this model is given by the following formula:
  
  
  
  − + ⋅ − + ⋅ − >
• ⋅ − ≤ − = x w k x w x w l
  x w cx ax b c e xl för 2 log( ) ( ) ( / 2) ( ) ( / ) ( 1) för log( ) µ

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Assumptions for survivor’s pension
The capital value of survivor’s pension is estimated in cases where there can be a survivor with a right to survivor's pension in the event of death and as of the date the employee has deceased and there is a survivor with a right to survivor’s pension. With regard to survivor’s pension, the same assumptions about mortality are applied as for retirement pension. If the family relationships are known in the specific case, they shall be taken into consideration in the calculation. If the family relationships are not known but there can be a future right to survivor’s pension, the age difference between the man and the woman is assumed to be four years, with the man assumed to be older. The probability g(x) of having adult survivor beneficiaries is assumed to be 4 0,0000009 ( 54) ( ) 0,94 − ⋅ − = ⋅ x g x e The beneficiary’s marital status is assumed to remain the same after the insured’s death. The assumption is made that surviving children will reach the age of termination, if this is determined. Assumption about morbidity for disability pension For an employee who is of age x at the illness incidence, the assumption is made that the probability that he or she will still be entitled to disability pension payment t years later is �𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑖(𝑥𝑥) ∙ 𝑒𝑒−𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖∙(𝑡𝑡−0,25) 4 𝑖𝑖=1 for t ≥ 0.25, where 𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑖(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑖 + 𝑏𝑏𝑖𝑖 ∙ 𝑒𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑖∙𝑥𝑥 for i = 1, 2 and 3, and 𝑓𝑓4(𝑥𝑥) = 1 − �𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑖(𝑥𝑥) 3 𝑖𝑖=1 and where ai, bi, ci and di are constants according to the following tables. Parameters for women i ai bi ci di 1 47.9138 -46.9342 0.000225 2.1132 2 23.9747 -34.3621 0.000046 0.228 3 10.6129 -0.00002 0.144 0.2316 4 0.011676

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Parameters for men i ai bi ci di
1 54.8588 -46.9342 0.0023 1.992
2 187 -194.8 -0.00062 1.9032
3 0.4999 -0.0033 0.081 0.6888
4 0.006168
The actual rate of incapacity for employment in the specific case shall be considered. If disability pension being paid shall be reduced by simultaneously paid corresponding benefits from National Insurance, the assumption shall be made that these begin to be paid out 15 months after the right to a disability pension has gone into effect. The capital value for disability pension that is not being paid is set at 0 (zero). Contingency and operating expense loadings When calculating the capital value, contingency and operating expense loadings are considered in part through a decrease in the interest rate intensity that corresponds to the assumption of the interest rate after deductions for yield tax and in part through an increase in the capital value, according to the following table:
Retirement and survivor’s pension
Disability pension
Decrease in the interest rate intensity
0.002 0.003
Increase in the capital value
5 % 10 %