Rule · NBKR · 1 Oct 2026 · 134288
Banks must check clients and authorized representatives against the Sanctions Lists for any one-time cash foreign currency exchange, regardless of amount, and identify clients by questionnaire when purchases or sales reach 1,000,000 soms. Banks, exchange bureaus and payment organizations/operators of payment systems must submit documented beneficial owner information to the financial intelligence body within three working days of due diligence or changed data, re-verify it against state systems, and ensure AML/CFT audit staff hold certificates from the financial intelligence body's training center. Exchange bureaus may not conduct operations unrelated to cash foreign currency exchange, and transaction data must be recorded in the Appendix 3 log.
In accordance with Articles 5, 9 and 64 of the Constitutional Law of the Kyrgyz Republic "On the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic", the Board of the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic resolves:
No. 2022-П-33/52-2-(НФКУ);
from the day of receipt of the relevant documents, within 3 (three) working days, to publish this resolution on the official website of the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic;
after official publication, to send this resolution to the Ministry of Justice of the Kyrgyz Republic for inclusion in the State Register of Regulatory Legal Acts of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Chairman A. Baketaev
Annex
to the resolution of the Board of the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic of 1 October 2026 No. 2026-П-12/48-1-(НПА)
in the Regulation "On pre-trial settlement of disputes between the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic and commercial banks, organizations carrying out certain types of banking operations, and their founders (participants), legal entities and individuals", approved by the above-mentioned resolution:
in the Rules for the formation of the internal control and internal audit system in banks and non-bank financial and credit organizations licensed and regulated by the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic, approved by the above-mentioned resolution:
"Employees of the internal audit service responsible for auditing the bank on AML/CFT issues must have a certificate in the field of AML/CFT issued by the training center of the financial intelligence body of the Kyrgyz Republic.".
in the Instruction on consideration of cases of offenses, approved by the above-mentioned resolution:
"Instruction on consideration of cases of offenses";
"- issues a determination (Annex 2) and a notification on setting the time and place of consideration of the case according to the sample approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers "On approval of the Regulation on the Unified Register of Offenses" of 11 December 2025 No. 803 (hereinafter – the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers);";
"7. In case of detection of the fact of an offense, the Authorized subdivision draws up a protocol on the offense on paper or in the form of a digital document signed by the EDS of the employee of the authorized subdivision according to the sample approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers.";
"A corresponding entry is made in the protocol on the offense about the above-mentioned delivery, and the period for drawing up the protocol in these cases cannot exceed 3 (three) hours.";
"In this case, at the place of commission of the offense, a resolution is issued according to the sample approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers.";
"14. The Commission, when preparing for consideration of a case of an offense, has the right to adopt a decision on:
summoning persons according to the sample approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers.;
postponement of consideration of the case, requesting necessary additional materials on the case, appointment of an expert examination according to the sample approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers.;
transfer within 3 (three) working days of the protocol on the offense and other case materials for consideration according to jurisdiction, including transfer of case materials to the prosecutor or the investigative body, if consideration of this case does not fall within the competence of the National Bank according to the sample approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers;
recusal of a member of the commission in cases provided for by the Code on Offenses (Annex 6);
termination of proceedings in the case in the presence of circumstances provided for by the Code on Offenses according to the sample approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers.
All decisions of the commission are entered into the AIS ERPn.";
"On suspension of proceedings in the case, the commission issues a resolution according to the sample approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers.";
"17-1. Proceedings in a case of an offense are resumed after the grounds for suspension have ceased to exist. On resumption of proceedings in the case, the commission issues a resolution according to the sample approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers.";
«19. The Commission may extend the period for consideration of a case by issuing a ruling in accordance with the template approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers, by no more than 10 (ten) days, in the event of receipt of petitions from participants in the proceedings on the offense / a report from the authorized person (official of the authorized unit) to extend the period for consideration in accordance with the template approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers, or if additional clarification of the circumstances of the case is necessary.»;
«24. The Commission, based on the results of consideration of a case on an offense, issues a ruling on the case in accordance with the templates approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers:
on the imposition of a penalty;
on the termination of proceedings on the case;
on the accrual of a penalty;
on the termination of execution of the ruling in the event of the death of the person held liable for the offense.
The ruling on the case on an offense is signed by all members of the commission who participated in the consideration of the case on the offense and the secretary of the sessions on cases on offenses.
The ruling is announced immediately upon the completion of the consideration of the case and enters into legal force:
upon the expiration of the period for appeal, if it was not appealed in the established procedure;
from the day the decision is issued by a higher body (official) or court to leave the ruling unchanged, if it was appealed.
The accrual of the penalty is made from the day following the day of expiration of the period for voluntary payment of the penalty, calculated from the moment the ruling enters into force.»;
«25. A copy of the ruling on the case on an offense must be handed against receipt to the person in respect of whom it was issued, or sent to the postal address indicated by him (with a corresponding note made in the case) within 3 (three) days.
A copy of this ruling must also, within 3 (three) days, be handed against receipt to the injured person or sent to him by mail or other means of communication to the address indicated by him.
At the same time, the Authorized unit is responsible for compliance with the procedure for such notification.»;
«30. In the event of non-payment of a fine for an offense within the period established by law on a voluntary basis, the accrual of a penalty begins in the amount of 1 percent of the amount of the unpaid fine for each day of delay. The accrual of the penalty is terminated upon reaching its maximum amount established by Article 35 of the Code of the Kyrgyz Republic on Offenses.
In the event that the ruling on the imposition of a fine was issued by the commission, the issue of accrual of the penalty is considered by the commission.
In the event that the ruling on the imposition of a fine was issued by the authorized employee independently, taking into account the offender's agreement with the committed offense, the ruling on the accrual of the penalty is issued by the authorized employee independently.»;
«31. The ruling on the accrual of the penalty, indicating its amount, as well as the amount of the fine and the total amount subject to recovery, is sent to the authorized state body for organizing the activities of judicial executors for the implementation of recovery in accordance with the legislation on enforcement proceedings.
The ruling on the accrual of the penalty is sent by a corresponding letter of the established form in accordance with the template approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers.
Information on the sending of rulings to the judicial executor is entered into the AIS ERPN.»;
«On approval of the Regulation "On minimum requirements for the organization of internal control in commercial banks for the purposes of countering the financing of criminal activities and the legalization (laundering) of criminal proceeds", the Regulation "On the procedure for conducting exchange operations with cash foreign currency in the Kyrgyz Republic" and on introducing changes and additions to certain normative legal acts of the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic on issues of countering the financing of criminal activities and the legalization (laundering) of criminal proceeds»;
«1. To approve the Regulation "On minimum requirements for the organization of internal control in commercial banks for the purposes of countering the financing of criminal activities and the legalization (laundering) of criminal proceeds" (Appendix 1).»;
«24) check the client and the client's authorized representative for the presence or absence in the Sanctions lists when the client performs a one-time exchange operation with cash foreign currency (regardless of the amount) and put a mark on the check of the client and the client's authorized representative in the operations registration log;»;
1) identification and verification of the client and the client's authorized representative for their presence or absence in the Sanctions Lists is carried out on the basis of an identity document (with photograph), in paper form or in digital format, provided through state digital technological systems;
2) if the amount of the purchase of foreign currency is equal to or exceeds 1,000,000 soms, client identification is carried out by filling out a client questionnaire - an individual in accordance with the requirements of legislation, and identification and verification of the beneficial owner for their presence or absence in the Sanctions Lists is also carried out (in the absence of a permanent business relationship).
Note: the amounts of transactions for which it is necessary to identify the client by filling out a questionnaire are established by the Regulation "On the Procedure for Conducting Proper Customer Due Diligence", approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic dated 14 November 2025 No. 739.";
"30. The sale of cash foreign currency is carried out as follows:
Note: the amounts of transactions for which it is necessary to identify the client by filling out a questionnaire are established by the Regulation "On the Procedure for Conducting Proper Customer Due Diligence", approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic dated 14 November 2025 No. 739.
In the presence of the client, the cashier recounts the amount of cash and checks the authenticity of the currency presented by the client. At the same time, the processing of banknotes must be carried out in such a way that the banknotes are within the client's field of view. Information about the client (on the basis of an identity document) and transactions for the sale of cash foreign currency are recorded in the log of registration of information on transactions with clients.
Information on the identification of client data must be recorded in the transaction registration log (Appendix 3).";
"Appendix 3
"__" _______________ 20_
Balance at the beginning of the day
Type of currency
Amount
Incoming transactions (purchase)
Outgoing transactions (sale)
Name of currency
Amount of currency
Exchange rate
Amount to be issued in soms
Full name
Result of checking the client against the sanctions lists (Presence of matches" (yes/no))
Name of currency
Amount of currency
Exchange rate
Amount to be issued in soms
Full name
Result of checking the client against the sanctions lists (Presence of matches" (yes/no))
Resident
Non-resident
Resident
Non-resident
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Total currency purchased:
Incl. purchased from non-residents
Other income
Total currency sold:
Incl. sold to non-residents
Other expense
Balance at the beginning of the day
Type of currency
Amount
Signature of the responsible employee
Signature of the responsible official
Notes:
"1. This Regulation has been developed for the purpose of determining minimum requirements for organizing internal control in commercial banks, including those operating in accordance with Islamic principles of banking and financing, banks with an Islamic window, microfinance companies attracting deposits, OJSC "Financial Company of Credit Unions", housing savings credit companies (hereinafter - banks), for the purpose of countering the financing of criminal activity and legalization (laundering) of criminal proceeds (hereinafter - CFCA/LCP), as well as conducting operations that have signs of suspicious operations.";
"The bank shall submit to the financial intelligence body the available and documented information on beneficial owners of legal entities (beneficial owner questionnaires), including in electronic format, through secure communication channels, no later than three working days from the day of conducting proper customer due diligence or identifying changes in previously submitted data on beneficial owners.
When submitting information to the financial intelligence body, the bank is obliged to fill out beneficial owner questionnaires in electronic form in accordance with the requirements of regulatory legal acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic in the field of countering the financing of criminal activity and legalization (laundering) of criminal proceeds.";
"The bank, when updating information on beneficial owners, is obliged to carry out their re-verification using available state information systems and databases. In case of identifying discrepancies between the information provided by the client and the data contained in the above-mentioned systems, measures are taken to send the relevant information to the financial intelligence body in the established procedure.".
"When updating information on beneficial owners, their re-verification is carried out using available state information systems and databases. In case of identifying discrepancies between the information provided by the client and the data contained in the above-mentioned systems, measures are taken to send the relevant information to the financial intelligence body in the established procedure.";
the second paragraph shall be amended to read as follows:
"In the absence of an internal auditor/audit commission/person responsible for assessing the internal control system, the audit is conducted by an external auditor and (or) an audit organization registered in accordance with the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic on audit activity.";
shall be supplemented with a third paragraph of the following content:
"The persons specified in the first and second paragraphs of this paragraph, responsible for conducting audits on CFCA/LCP issues, must have a certificate in the field of CFCA/LCP issued by the training center of the financial intelligence body of the Kyrgyz Republic.";
"The available and documented information on beneficial owners of legal entities (beneficial owner questionnaires) shall be submitted to the financial intelligence body, including in electronic format through secure communication channels, no later than three working days from the day of conducting proper customer due diligence or identifying changes in previously submitted data on beneficial owners.
When submitting information to the financial intelligence body, it is necessary to fill out beneficial owner questionnaires in electronic form in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory legal acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic in the sphere of combating the financing of criminal activity and the legalization (laundering) of criminal proceeds.».
in the Regulation "On minimum requirements for the organization of internal control in payment organizations and operators of payment systems for the purposes of combating the financing of criminal activity and the legalization (laundering) of criminal proceeds", approved by the above-mentioned resolution:
"24. Assessment of the effectiveness of the internal control system for the purposes of AML/CFT is carried out by the internal auditor not less than once a year, depending on the level of risk of operations and the dynamics of the performance indicators of the payment organization/operator of payment systems.
In the absence of an internal auditor, the audit is conducted by an external auditor and (or) an audit organization registered in accordance with the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic on audit activity.
The persons specified in the first and second paragraphs of this paragraph, responsible for conducting the audit on AML/CFT issues, must have a certificate in the sphere of AML/CFT issued by the training center of the financial intelligence body of the Kyrgyz Republic.";
"Available and documented information about the beneficial owners of legal entities (beneficial owner questionnaires) shall be submitted to the financial intelligence body, including in electronic format, via secure communication channels, not later than three working days from the day of conducting proper customer due diligence or identifying changes in previously submitted data on beneficial owners.
When submitting information to the financial intelligence body, it is necessary to fill out beneficial owner questionnaires in electronic form in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory legal acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic in the sphere of combating the financing of criminal activity and the legalization (laundering) of criminal proceeds.
When updating information about beneficial owners, their re-verification is carried out using available state information systems and databases. In the event of identifying discrepancies between the information provided by the client and the data contained in the above-mentioned systems, measures are taken to send the relevant information to the financial intelligence body in the established procedure.".
in the Regulation "On measures of influence applied to non-bank financial and credit organizations and other legal entities supervised by the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic", approved by the above-mentioned resolution:
in the text in the official language, the words "учреждения (далее – СФУ)" shall be replaced by the words "организации (далее – СФО)";
in the text in the state language, the word "мекемелерине" shall be replaced by the word "уюмдарына";
in the Regulation "On requirements for the formation, publication and submission to the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic of financial statements of non-bank financial and credit organizations", approved by the above-mentioned resolution:
in the Instruction "On conducting inspections of the activities of non-bank financial and credit organizations and other legal entities supervised by the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic", approved by the above-mentioned resolution:
«d) Specialized financial organization (hereinafter – SFO) – a legal entity created in the organizational-legal form of a joint-stock company (closed or open) or a limited liability company, authorized to carry out certain banking operations on the basis of the corresponding license of the National Bank, in accordance with the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic, the Regulation on Licensing the Activities of Specialized Financial Organizations, approved by resolution of the Board of the National Bank No. 2026-П-17/35-6-(НПА) dated 6 July 2026, and the constituent documents of the SFO.»;
in the Regulation «On minimum requirements for the organization of internal control in exchange bureaus for the purposes of countering the financing of criminal activity and the legalization (laundering) of criminal proceeds», approved by the above-mentioned resolution:
«8. Assessment of the adequacy of the program and procedures to the requirements of legislation on AML/CFT, as well as assessment of the effectiveness and reliability of internal control for the purposes of compliance with legislation on AML/CFT, shall be carried out by the person responsible for assessing the internal control system in the exchange bureau.
The general assessment of the adequacy of the program and procedures, as well as the assessment of the effectiveness and reliability of the internal control rules for the purposes of compliance with AML/CFT legislation, shall be carried out on an ongoing basis, but not less than once every three years.
The person responsible for assessing the internal control system in the exchange bureau must have the corresponding certificate in the field of AML/CFT issued by the training center of the financial intelligence body of the Kyrgyz Republic.»;
«Exchange bureaus shall submit to the financial intelligence body the available and documented information on beneficial owners of legal entities (beneficial owner questionnaires), including in electronic format, through secure communication channels, no later than three working days from the day of conducting proper customer due diligence or identifying changes in previously submitted data on beneficial owners.
When submitting information to the financial intelligence body, exchange bureaus are obliged to fill out the beneficial owner questionnaire in electronic form in accordance with the requirements of the normative legal acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic in the field of countering the financing of criminal activity and the legalization (laundering) of criminal proceeds.»;
restate the first paragraph as follows:
«17. When carrying out a one-time operation (transaction), the identity of the client, the client's authorized representative shall be established on the basis of an identity document.»;
«a) passport of a citizen of the Kyrgyz Republic (ID card or identity document in digital format provided through state digital technological systems);»;
d) driver's license of the national format containing a personal identification number (PIN) (on paper or a license in digital format provided through state digital technological systems);
«In addition to establishing the identity of the client or the client's authorized representative, exchange bureau employees must check him or her for presence or absence in the Sanctions lists.»;
«18. When carrying out a one-time operation (transaction) or several interrelated one-time operations (transactions) for the purchase-sale (exchange) of cash national and/or foreign currency in an amount equal to or exceeding 1000000 soms (or an equivalent amount in foreign currency calculated at the official exchange rate of the National Bank on the day of the operation (transaction)), exchange bureau employees are obliged to conduct proper customer due diligence, including identifying and checking the beneficial owner for presence or absence in the Sanctions lists (in the absence of ongoing business relations).»;
«Exchange bureaus, when updating information on beneficial owners, are obliged to carry out their re-verification using available state information systems and databases. In the event of identifying discrepancies between the information provided by the client and the data contained in the above-mentioned systems, measures shall be taken to send the relevant information to the financial intelligence body in the established procedure.».
in the Rules for regulating the activities of specialized financial organizations, approved by the above-mentioned resolution:
«SFOs must have automated systems for accounting and reporting.».
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This document amends: Instruction on Conducting Inspectorial Reviews of Non-Bank Financial and Credit Organizations and Other Legal Entities Supervised by the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic, Regulation on Enforcement Measures Applied to Non-Bank Financial and Credit Organizations and Other Legal Entities Supervised by the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic, Regulation on Minimum Requirements for Internal Control Organization in Microfinance Organizations, Credit Unions, and Specialized Financial Institutions of the Kyrgyz Republic to Counter Terrorist Financing and Money Laundering, Rules for Forming Internal Control and Internal Audit Systems in Banks and Non-Bank Financial Credit Organizations Regulated by the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic, Regulation on Pre-trial Dispute Resolution between the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic and Commercial Banks, Financial Organizations, and Other Parties
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