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| «ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ ҰЛТТЫҚ БАНКІ» РЕСПУБЛИКАЛЫҚ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК МЕКЕМЕСІ | | РЕСПУБЛИКАНСКОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ «НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ БАНК РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН» |
| БАСҚАРМАСЫНЫҢ ҚАУЛЫСЫ | | ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРАВЛЕНИЯ |
| 30 ноября 2007 года | | № 134 |
| Алматы қаласы | | город Алматы |
On Approval of the Instruction on Accounting by Level 2 Banks, Branches of Banks - Non-Residents of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Joint Stock Company "Development Bank of Kazakhstan" and Mortgage Organizations
Footnote. The heading is worded in the edition of the Resolution of the Board of the National Bank of the RK of 22.11.21 No. 100; of 24.12.25 No. 105
In accordance with subparagraph 2) of paragraph 6 of Article 20 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Accounting and Financial Reporting", subparagraph 12) of the fourth paragraph of part two of paragraph 19 of the Regulation on the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan of December 31, 2003 No. 1271 "On Approval of the Regulation and Structure of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan", the Board of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan RESOLVES:
Footnote. The preamble is worded in the edition of the Resolution of the Board of the National Bank of the RK of 22.11.21 No. 100; of 24.12.25 No. 105
- Approve the attached Instruction on Accounting by Level 2 Banks, Branches of Banks - Non-Residents of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Joint Stock Company "Development Bank of Kazakhstan" and Mortgage Organizations.
Footnote. Paragraph 1 is worded in the edition of the Resolution of the Board of the National Bank of the RK of 22.11.21 No. 100; of 24.12.25 No. 105
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This Resolution enters into force on February 1, 2008.
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To the Accounting Department (Shalgimbaeva N.T.):
1) jointly with the Legal Department (Sharipov S.B.) take measures for the state registration of this Resolution in the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
2) within ten days from the date of state registration of this Resolution in the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan, bring it to the attention of the interested subdivisions of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Regulation and Supervision of the Financial Market and Financial Organizations, the legal entity association "Association of Financiers of Kazakhstan" and Level 2 banks.
- Entrust control over the implementation of this Resolution to the Deputy Chairman of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan Akishev D.T.
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| Chairman | |
| National Bank | A. Saidenov |
Instruction is worded in the edition of the Resolution of the Board of the National Bank of the RK of 24.12.25 No. 105 (entered into force on January 1, 2026)
Approved
by the Resolution of the Board
of the National Bank
of the Republic of Kazakhstan
of November 30, 2007 No. 134
Instruction
on accounting by Level 2 banks, branches of banks - non-residents of the Republic of Kazakhstan, joint stock company "Development Bank of Kazakhstan" and mortgage organizations
Chapter 1. General Provisions
- The Instruction on accounting by Level 2 banks, branches of banks - non-residents of the Republic of Kazakhstan, joint stock company "Development Bank of Kazakhstan" and mortgage organizations (hereinafter - the Instruction) is developed in accordance with subparagraph 2) of paragraph 6 of Article 20 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Accounting and Financial Reporting", subparagraph 12) of the fourth paragraph of part two of paragraph 19 of the Regulation on the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan of December 31, 2003 No. 1271 "On Approval of the Regulation and Structure of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan", international financial reporting standards and details the accounting by Level 2 banks, Islamic banks, branches of banks - non-residents of the Republic of Kazakhstan, joint stock company "Development Bank of Kazakhstan", legal entity previously being a subsidiary bank, (hereinafter - banks) and mortgage organizations.
- The Instruction uses concepts provided for by the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (General Part), the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Special Part), the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Bill Circulation in the Republic of Kazakhstan", the Resolution of the Board of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan of November 15, 1999 No. 396 "On Approval of the Rules for Accounting of Bills by Level 2 Banks of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Branches of Banks - Non-Residents of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (registered in the Registry of State Registration of Regulatory Legal Acts under No. 1015) and the Resolution of the Board of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan of December 31, 2015 No. 261 "On Approval of the Rules for Conducting Operations with Bills of Exchange and Simple Bills by Level 2 Banks, Branches of Banks - Non-Residents of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Organizations Carrying Out Separate Types of Banking Operations" (registered in the Registry of State Registration of Regulatory Legal Acts under No. 13071).
- Accounting of operations performed by banks is carried out in accordance with the requirements of international financial reporting standards and the Instruction.
- The Instruction applies accounting methods for typical transactions of purchase and sale of financial assets on the transaction date and on the settlement date in accordance with the requirements of international financial reporting standards. The choice of one of the specified accounting methods for a typical transaction of purchase and sale of financial assets is determined in the bank's accounting policy.
- In the event that, according to contractual conditions, refined precious metals placed in unallocated metal accounts meet the definition of financial instruments defined in international financial reporting standard (IAS) 32 "Financial Instruments: Presentation", accounting of operations with refined precious metals placed in unallocated metal accounts is carried out in accordance with international financial reporting standard (IFRS) 9 "Financial Instruments".
- The use of intra-bank transit accounts and the making of additional accounting entries in part not contradicting the requirements of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Accounting and Financial Reporting" and international financial reporting standards is allowed in the manner provided for by the internal documents of the bank, mortgage organization regulating accounting.
It is allowed to reflect transaction amounts in foreign currency using balance sheet accounts and counter-value foreign currency accounts.
Income and expenses in the form of remuneration are recognized using the effective interest rate method in accordance with international financial reporting standard (IFRS) 9 "Financial Instruments".
Chapter 2. Accounting for Dealing Operations with Foreign Currency
Paragraph 1. Accounting for Spot Transactions on the Purchase of Foreign Currency on the Transaction Date
- On the day of the spot transaction on the purchase of foreign currency, the following accounting entries are made:
for the amount of claims in foreign currency and for the amount of obligations in tenge at the purchase rate:
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| Dr | 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations, |
simultaneously for the difference arising in case of deviation of the purchase rate of foreign currency from the accounting rate, the following accounting entries are made:
when the purchase rate of foreign currency exceeds the accounting rate:
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| Dr | 5530 | Expenses on Purchase and Sale of Foreign Currency |
| Cr | 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations; |
when the accounting rate exceeds the purchase rate of foreign currency:
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| Dr | 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 4530 | Income from Purchase and Sale of Foreign Currency. |
- When revaluing a spot transaction on the purchase of foreign currency at the market exchange rate with the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of negative exchange rate difference of change in market exchange rate:
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| Dr | 5703 | Expenses from Revaluation of Foreign Currency |
| Cr | 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations; |
2) for the amount of positive exchange rate difference of change in market exchange rate:
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| Dr | 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 4703 | Income from Revaluation of Foreign Currency. |
- On the valuation date of the spot transaction on the purchase of foreign currency after revaluation according to paragraph 8 of the Instruction, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount in tenge transferred for the purchase of foreign currency:
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| Dr | 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent Account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent Accounts in Other Banks; |
2) for the amount of acquired foreign currency:
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| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent Account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent Accounts in Other Banks |
| Cr | 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations. |
Paragraph 2. Accounting for Spot Transactions on the Purchase of Foreign Currency on the Settlement Date
- On the day of the spot transaction on the purchase of foreign currency, for the amount of conditional claims in foreign currency and for the amount of conditional obligations in tenge, the following accounting entry is made:
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| Dr | 6405 | Conditional Claims on Purchase and Sale of Foreign Currency |
| Cr | 6905 | Conditional Obligations on Purchase and Sale of Foreign Currency. |
- When revaluing a spot transaction on the purchase of foreign currency at the market exchange rate with the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of negative exchange rate difference of change in market exchange rate:
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| Dr | 5703 | Expenses from Revaluation of Foreign Currency |
| Cr | 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations; |
2) for the amount of positive exchange rate difference of change in market exchange rate:
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| Dr | 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 4703 | Income from Revaluation of Foreign Currency; |
3) for the amount of the smallest balance of positive and negative change in market exchange rate:
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| Dr | 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations. |
- On the valuation date of the spot transaction on the purchase of foreign currency, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of conditional obligations and claims on the purchase of foreign currency:
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| Dr | 6905 | Conditional Obligations on Purchase and Sale of Foreign Currency |
| Cr | 6405 | Conditional Claims on Purchase and Sale of Foreign Currency; |
2) for the amount in tenge and foreign currency:
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| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent Account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent Accounts in Other Banks |
| 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent Account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent Accounts in Other Banks |
| 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations; |
3) when the purchase rate of foreign currency exceeds the accounting rate:
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| Dr | 5530 | Expenses on Purchase and Sale of Foreign Currency |
| Cr | 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations; |
4) when the accounting rate exceeds the purchase rate of foreign currency:
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| Dr | 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 4530 | Income from Purchase and Sale of Foreign Currency; |
5) reversal of previously carried out revaluation:
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| Dr | 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 5703 | Expenses from Revaluation of Foreign Currency; |
or
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| Dr | 4703 | Income from Revaluation of Foreign Currency |
| Cr | 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations. |
Paragraph 3. Accounting for Spot Transactions on the Sale of Foreign Currency on the Transaction Date
- On the day of the spot transaction on the sale of foreign currency, for the amount of claims and obligations at the sale rate, the following accounting entries are made:
for the amount of obligations in foreign currency and for the amount of claims in tenge:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations, |
simultaneously for the difference arising in case of deviation of the sale rate of foreign currency from the accounting rate, the following accounting entries are made:
when the accounting rate exceeds the sale rate of foreign currency:
| | |
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| Dr | 5530 | Expenses on Purchase and Sale of Foreign Currency |
| Cr | 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations; |
when the sale rate of foreign currency exceeds the accounting rate:
| | |
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| Dr | 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 4530 | Income from Purchase and Sale of Foreign Currency. |
- When revaluing a spot transaction on the sale of foreign currency at the market exchange rate with the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of negative exchange rate difference of change in market exchange rate:
| | |
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| Dr | 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 4703 | Income from Revaluation of Foreign Currency; |
2) for the amount of positive exchange rate difference of change in market exchange rate:
| | |
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| Dr | 5703 | Expenses from Revaluation of Foreign Currency |
| Cr | 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations. |
- On the valuation date of the spot transaction on the sale of foreign currency after revaluation according to paragraph 14 of the Instruction, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of sold foreign currency:
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| Dr | 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent Account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent Accounts in Other Banks; |
2) for the amount in tenge received for the sale of foreign currency:
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| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent Account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent Accounts in Other Banks |
| Cr | 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations. |
Paragraph 4. Accounting for Spot Transactions on the Sale of Foreign Currency on the Settlement Date
- On the day of the spot transaction on the sale of foreign currency, for the amount of conditional obligations and conditional claims, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
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| Dr | 6405 | Conditional Claims on Purchase and Sale of Foreign Currency |
| Cr | 6905 | Conditional Obligations on Purchase and Sale of Foreign Currency. |
- When revaluing a spot transaction on the sale of foreign currency at the market exchange rate with the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of negative exchange rate difference of change in market exchange rate:
| | |
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| Dr | 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 4703 | Income from Revaluation of Foreign Currency; |
2) for the amount of positive exchange rate difference of change in market exchange rate:
| | |
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| Dr | 5703 | Expenses from Revaluation of Foreign Currency |
| Cr | 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations; |
3) for the amount of the smallest balance of positive and negative change in market exchange rate:
| | |
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| Dr | 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations. |
- On the valuation date of the spot transaction on the sale of foreign currency, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of conditional obligations and conditional claims on the sale of foreign currency:
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| Dr | 6905 | Conditional Obligations on Purchase and Sale of Foreign Currency |
| Cr | 6405 | Conditional Claims on Purchase and Sale of Foreign Currency; |
2) for the amount in foreign currency and tenge:
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| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent Account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent Accounts in Other Banks |
| 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent Account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent Accounts in Other Banks |
| 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations; |
3) when the accounting rate exceeds the sale rate of foreign currency:
| | |
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| Dr | 5530 | Expenses on Purchase and Sale of Foreign Currency |
| Cr | 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations; |
4) when the sale rate of foreign currency exceeds the accounting rate:
| | |
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| Dr | 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 4530 | Income from Purchase and Sale of Foreign Currency; |
5) reversal of previously carried out revaluation:
| | |
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| Dr | 2894 | Obligations for Spot Operations |
| Cr | 5703 | Expenses from Revaluation of Foreign Currency; |
or
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 4703 | Income from Revaluation of Foreign Currency |
| Cr | 1894 | Claims for Spot Operations. |
Chapter 3. Accounting for Deposit Operations
- Upon initial and/or additional deposits of money into a bank deposit, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of money under the bank deposit agreement:
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| Dr | 1001 | Cash in Cash Desk |
| 1005 | Cash in ATMs and Electronic Terminals |
| 1051 | Correspondent Account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent Accounts in Other Banks |
| 2203 | Current Accounts of Legal Entities |
| 2204 | Current Accounts of Individuals |
| Cr | 2021 | Demand Deposits of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 2022 | Demand Deposits of Foreign Central Banks |
| 2023 | Demand Deposits of Other Banks |
| 2121 | Time Deposits of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 2122 | Time Deposits of Foreign Central Banks |
| 2123 | Short-Term Deposits of Other Banks (up to one month) |
| 2124 | Short-Term Deposits of Other Banks (up to one year) |
| 2125 | Deposits Attracted from Other Banks for One Night |
| 2127 | Long-Term Deposits of Other Banks |
| 2130 | Deposit Serving as Collateral for Obligations of Other Banks |
| 2132 | Savings Deposits of Other Banks (not more than one month) |
| 2133 | Conditional Deposits of Other Banks |
| 2134 | Savings Deposits of Other Banks (not more than one year) |
| 2141 | Savings Deposits of Other Banks (more than one year) |
| 2205 | Demand Deposits of Individuals |
| 2206 | Short-Term Deposits of Individuals |
| 2207 | Long-Term Deposits of Individuals |
| 2208 | Conditional Deposits of Individuals |
| 2211 | Demand Deposits of Legal Entities |
| 2213 | Short-Term Deposit of Individuals Serving as Collateral for Clients' Obligations |
| 2214 | Savings Deposits of Individuals (not more than one year) |
| 2215 | Short-Term Deposits of Legal Entities |
| 2217 | Long-Term Deposits of Legal Entities |
| 2218 | Savings Deposits of Legal Entities (more than one year) |
| 2219 | Conditional Deposits of Legal Entities |
| 2220 | Savings Deposits of Legal Entities (not more than one year) |
| 2223 | Deposit of Legal Entity Serving as Collateral for Clients' Obligations |
| 2229 | Savings Deposits of Individuals (more than one year) |
| 2241 | Long-Term Deposit of Individuals Serving as Collateral for Clients' Obligations; |
2) for the amount of discount:
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| Dr | 2140 | Discount on Deposits Attracted from the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Foreign Central Banks, Other Banks and Organizations Carrying Out Separate Types of Banking Operations |
| 2239 | Discount on Deposits Attracted from Clients |
| Cr | 2021 | Demand Deposits of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 2022 | Demand Deposits of Foreign Central Banks |
| 2023 | Demand Deposits of Other Banks |
| 2121 | Time Deposits of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 2122 | Time Deposits of Foreign Central Banks |
| 2123 | Short-Term Deposits of Other Banks (up to one month) |
| 2124 | Short-Term Deposits of Other Banks (up to one year) |
| 2125 | Deposits Attracted from Other Banks for One Night |
| 2127 | Long-Term Deposits of Other Banks |
| 2130 | Deposit Serving as Collateral for Obligations of Other Banks |
| 2132 | Savings Deposits of Other Banks (not more than one month) |
| 2133 | Conditional Deposits of Other Banks |
| 2134 | Savings Deposits of Other Banks (not more than one year) |
| 2141 | Savings Deposits of Other Banks (more than one year) |
| 2205 | Demand Deposits of Individuals |
| 2206 | Short-Term Deposits of Individuals |
| 2207 | Long-Term Deposits of Individuals |
| 2208 | Conditional Deposits of Individuals |
| 2211 | Demand Deposits of Legal Entities |
| 2213 | Short-Term Deposit of Individuals Serving as Collateral for Clients' Obligations |
| 2214 | Savings Deposits of Individuals (not more than one year) |
| 2215 | Short-Term Deposits of Legal Entities |
| 2217 | Long-Term Deposits of Legal Entities |
| 2218 | Savings Deposits of Legal Entities (more than one year) |
| 2219 | Conditional Deposits of Legal Entities |
| 2220 | Savings Deposits of Legal Entities (not more than one year) |
| 2229 | Savings Deposits of Individuals (more than one year) |
| 2241 | Long-Term Deposit of Individuals Serving as Collateral for Clients' Obligations; |
3) for the amount of premium:
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| Dr | 1001 | Cash in Cash Desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent Account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent Accounts in Other Banks |
| 2203 | Current Accounts of Legal Entities |
| 2204 | Current Accounts of Individuals |
| Cr | 2139 | Premium on Deposits Attracted from the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Foreign Central Banks, Other Banks and Organizations Carrying Out Separate Types of Banking Operations |
| 2238 | Premium on Deposits Attracted from Clients. |
- Upon accrual of remuneration under the bank deposit agreement in accordance with the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entry is made:
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| Dr | 5121 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on demand deposits of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 5122 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on term deposits of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 5123 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on demand deposits of foreign central banks |
| 5124 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on term deposits of foreign central banks |
| 5125 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on demand deposits of other banks |
| 5126 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on short-term deposits of other banks (up to one month) |
| 5127 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on short-term deposits of other banks (up to one year) |
| 5128 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on long-term deposits of other banks |
| 5130 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on deposits serving as collateral for obligations of other banks |
| 5131 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on savings deposits of other banks (not more than one month) |
| 5132 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on savings deposits of other banks (not more than one year) |
| 5133 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on conditional deposits of other banks |
| 5139 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on savings deposits of other banks (more than one year) |
| 5211 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on demand deposits of clients |
| 5215 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on short-term deposits of clients |
| 5217 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on long-term deposits of clients |
| 5218 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on savings deposits of clients (not more than one year) |
| 5219 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on conditional deposits of clients |
| 5220 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on savings deposits of clients (more than one year) |
| 5223 | Expenses related to the payment of rewards on deposits serving as collateral for obligations of clients |
| Cr | 2702 | Accrued expenses on demand deposits of other banks |
| 2709 | Accrued expenses on savings deposits of other banks |
| 2712 | Accrued expenses on term deposits of other banks |
| 2713 | Accrued expenses on deposits serving as collateral for obligations of other banks |
| 2714 | Accrued expenses on conditional deposits of other banks |
| 2719 | Accrued expenses on conditional deposits of clients |
| 2720 | Accrued expenses on demand deposits of clients |
| 2721 | Accrued expenses on term deposits of clients |
| 2723 | Accrued expenses on deposits serving as collateral for obligations of clients |
| 2724 | Accrued expenses on savings deposits of clients. |
- When capitalizing the amount of accrued reward on a bank deposit to the total amount of obligations provided for by the bank deposit agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
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| Dr | 2702 | Accrued expenses on demand deposits of other banks |
| 2709 | Accrued expenses on savings deposits of other banks |
| 2712 | Accrued expenses on term deposits of other banks |
| 2713 | Accrued expenses on deposits serving as collateral for obligations of other banks |
| 2714 | Accrued expenses on conditional deposits of other banks |
| 2719 | Accrued expenses on conditional deposits of clients |
| 2720 | Accrued expenses on demand deposits of clients |
| 2721 | Accrued expenses on term deposits of clients |
| 2723 | Accrued expenses on deposits serving as collateral for obligations of clients |
| 2724 | Accrued expenses on savings deposits of clients |
| Cr | 2021 | Demand deposits of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 2022 | Demand deposits of foreign central banks |
| 2023 | Demand deposits of other banks |
| 2121 | Term deposits of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 2122 | Term deposits of foreign central banks |
| 2123 | Short-term deposits of other banks (up to one month) |
| 2124 | Short-term deposits of other banks (up to one year) |
| 2125 | Deposits attracted from other banks for one night |
| 2127 | Long-term deposits of other banks |
| 2130 | Deposits serving as collateral for obligations of other banks |
| 2132 | Savings deposits of other banks (not more than one month) |
| 2133 | Conditional deposits of other banks |
| 2134 | Savings deposits of other banks (not more than one year) |
| 2141 | Savings deposits of other banks (more than one year) |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2206 | Short-term deposits of individuals |
| 2207 | Long-term deposits of individuals |
| 2208 | Conditional deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities |
| 2213 | Short-term deposit of an individual serving as collateral for obligations of clients |
| 2214 | Savings deposits of individuals (not more than one year) |
| 2215 | Short-term deposits of legal entities |
| 2217 | Long-term deposits of legal entities |
| 2218 | Savings deposits of legal entities (more than one year) |
| 2219 | Conditional deposits of legal entities |
| 2220 | Savings deposits of legal entities (not more than one year) |
| 2223 | Deposit of a legal entity serving as collateral for obligations of clients |
| 2229 | Savings deposits of individuals (more than one year) |
| 2241 | Long-term deposit of an individual serving as collateral for obligations of clients. |
- When amortizing the discount/premium on a bank deposit in accordance with the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of discount amortization:
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| Dr | 5138 | Expenses on discount amortization on deposits attracted from the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, foreign central banks, other banks and organizations carrying out certain types of banking operations |
| 5236 | Expenses on discount amortization on deposits attracted from clients |
| Cr | 2140 | Discount on deposits attracted from the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, foreign central banks, other banks and organizations carrying out certain types of banking operations |
| 2239 | Discount on deposits attracted from clients; |
2) for the amount of premium amortization:
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|---|
| Dr | 2139 | Premium on deposits attracted from the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, foreign central banks, other banks and organizations carrying out certain types of banking operations |
| 2238 | Premium on deposits attracted from clients |
| Cr | 4270 | Income on premium amortization on deposits attracted from the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, foreign central banks, other banks and organizations carrying out certain types of banking operations |
| 4440 | Income on premium amortization on deposits attracted from clients. |
- When paying the amount of accrued reward on a bank deposit, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2702 | Accrued expenses on demand deposits of other banks |
| 2709 | Accrued expenses on savings deposits of other banks |
| 2712 | Accrued expenses on term deposits of other banks |
| 2713 | Accrued expenses on deposits serving as collateral for obligations of other banks |
| 2714 | Accrued expenses on conditional deposits of other banks |
| 2719 | Accrued expenses on conditional deposits of clients |
| 2720 | Accrued expenses on demand deposits of clients |
| 2721 | Accrued expenses on term deposits of clients |
| 2723 | Accrued expenses on deposits serving as collateral for obligations of clients |
| 2724 | Accrued expenses on savings deposits of clients |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals. |
- When paying the depositor a reward on the day of depositing the bank deposit amount, the following accounting entry is made for the amount of the paid reward:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1792 | Prepayment of rewards on received loans and deposits |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals. |
The balance on balance sheet account No. 1792 "Prepayment of rewards on received loans and deposits" is to be charged to expenses in accordance with the accrual method.
- When returning the principal amount of the debt to the depositor on a bank deposit attracted by the bank, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2021 | Demand deposits of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 2022 | Demand deposits of foreign central banks |
| 2023 | Demand deposits of other banks |
| 2121 | Term deposits of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 2122 | Term deposits of foreign central banks |
| 2123 | Short-term deposits of other banks (up to one month) |
| 2124 | Short-term deposits of other banks (up to one year) |
| 2125 | Deposits attracted from other banks for one night |
| 2127 | Long-term deposits of other banks |
| 2130 | Deposits serving as collateral for obligations of other banks |
| 2132 | Savings deposits of other banks (not more than one month) |
| 2133 | Conditional deposits of other banks |
| 2134 | Savings deposits of other banks (not more than one year) |
| 2141 | Savings deposits of other banks (more than one year) |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2206 | Short-term deposits of individuals |
| 2207 | Long-term deposits of individuals |
| 2208 | Conditional deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities |
| 2214 | Savings deposits of individuals (not more than one year) |
| 2215 | Short-term deposits of legal entities |
| 2217 | Long-term deposits of legal entities |
| 2218 | Savings deposits of legal entities (more than one year) |
| 2219 | Conditional deposits of legal entities |
| 2220 | Savings deposits of legal entities (not more than one year) |
| 2229 | Savings deposits of individuals (more than one year) |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1005 | Cash in ATMs and electronic terminals |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals. |
Chapter 4. Accounting for borrowing operations
- When issuing a bank loan in tenge and foreign currency, the following accounting entries are made:
1) if the amount of the bank loan issued is equal to the amount of the bank loan to be repaid:
for the amount of money actually provided:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1301 | Overdraft loans on correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 1302 | Short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1303 | Overnight loans provided to other banks |
| 1304 | Long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1407 | Factoring to clients |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1429 | Other loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals; |
for the amount of expenses incurred by the client in the form of commission expenses related to obtaining a bank loan before obtaining the bank loan (for the amount of the discount):
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 1312 | Discount on loans provided to other banks |
| 1434 | Discount on loans provided to clients; |
2) if the amount of the bank loan issued is less than the amount of the bank loan to be repaid:
for the amount of money actually provided:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1301 | Overdraft loans on correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 1302 | Short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1303 | Overnight loans provided to other banks |
| 1304 | Long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1407 | Factoring to clients |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1429 | Other loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals; |
for the amount of the positive difference between the amount of the bank loan to be repaid and the amount of the bank loan provided:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1301 | Overdraft loans on correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 1302 | Short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1303 | Overnight loans provided to other banks |
| 1304 | Long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1407 | Factoring to clients |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1429 | Other loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 1312 | Discount on loans provided to other banks |
| 1434 | Discount on loans provided to clients. |
Bank loan contracts, original mortgage contracts, title documents for the collateral are reflected on off-balance sheet account No. 7339 "Various values and documents" at a nominal value of 1 (one) tenge.
- When issuing a bank loan at an interest rate below the market rate to an unrelated party, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1301 | Overdraft loans on correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 1302 | Short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1303 | Overnight loans provided to other banks |
| 1304 | Long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1407 | Factoring to clients |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1429 | Other loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals; |
simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5071 | Expenses in the form of adjustment of the gross book value of provided loans due to their modification and/or adjustment at a non-market interest rate |
| 5241 | Expenses in the form of adjustment of the gross book value due to modification of loans provided to clients and/or adjustment of loans provided at a non-market interest rate |
| Cr | 1312 | Discount on loans provided to other banks |
| 1434 | Discount on loans provided to clients. |
Bank loan contracts, original mortgage contracts, title documents for the collateral are reflected on off-balance sheet account No. 7339 "Various values and documents" at a nominal value of 1 (one) tenge.
- Based on a mortgage contract and other documents, for the amount of the value of property accepted as collateral for a bank loan (both in tenge and foreign currency), the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7250 | Property accepted as collateral (mortgage) for client obligations. |
- If a guarantee is accepted as collateral for the borrower's obligations, the following accounting entry is made for the amount of the accepted guarantee:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6075 | Possible claims on accepted guarantees |
| Cr | 6575 | Possible reduction of claims on accepted guarantees. |
- When accepting money as collateral for obligations under a bank loan, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1005 | Cash in ATMs and electronic terminals |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2206 | Short-term deposits of individuals |
| 2207 | Long-term deposits of individuals |
| 2208 | Conditional deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities |
| 2214 | Savings deposits of individuals (not more than one year) |
| 2215 | Short-term deposits of legal entities |
| 2217 | Long-term deposits of legal entities |
| 2218 | Savings deposits of legal entities (more than one year) |
| 2219 | Conditional deposits of legal entities |
| 2220 | Savings deposits of legal entities (not more than one year) |
| 2222 | Deposits of subsidiary special purpose organizations |
| 2229 | Savings deposits of individuals (more than one year) |
| Cr | 2213 | Short-term deposit of an individual serving as collateral for obligations of clients |
| 2223 | Deposit of a legal entity serving as collateral for obligations of clients |
| 2241 | Long-term deposit of an individual serving as collateral for obligations of clients. |
- When a bank opens a credit line or provides a bank loan in the future in accordance with a bank loan agreement, for the amount of the unused limit or unprovided bank loan, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6125 | Contingent claims on irrevocable loans to be provided in the future |
| 6126 | Contingent claims on revocable loans to be provided in the future |
| Cr | 6625 | Contingent liabilities on irrevocable loans to be provided in the future |
| 6626 | Contingent liabilities on revocable loans to be provided in the future. |
In the event of providing the next amount of a bank loan in accordance with a bank loan agreement, the bank's contingent liabilities to provide bank loans in the future are reduced by the amount of the provided bank loan, and the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6625 | Contingent liabilities on irrevocable loans to be provided in the future |
| 6626 | Contingent liabilities on revocable loans to be provided in the future |
| Cr | 6125 | Contingent claims on irrevocable loans to be provided in the future |
| 6126 | Contingent claims on revocable loans to be provided in the future. |
- When accruing rewards and amortizing the discount (discount) on bank loans in accordance with the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when accruing rewards:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1730 | Accrued income on loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1740 | Accrued income on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 4301 | Income related to receiving rewards on overdraft loans provided to other banks |
| 4302 | Income related to receiving rewards on short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 4303 | Income related to receiving rewards on overnight loans provided to other banks |
| 4304 | Income related to receiving rewards on long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 4407 | Income related to receiving rewards on factoring to clients |
| 4411 | Income related to receiving rewards on short-term loans provided to clients |
| 4417 | Income related to receiving rewards on long-term loans provided to clients |
| 4428 | Income related to receiving rewards on other loans provided to clients; |
2) when amortizing the discount:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1312 | Discount on loans provided to other banks |
| 1434 | Discount on loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 4312 | Income in the form of adjustment of interest income recognized by the effective interest rate method on loans provided to other banks |
| 4434 | Income in the form of adjustment of interest income recognized by the effective interest rate method on loans provided to clients. |
- When a client pays the accrued reward on a bank loan, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when depositing money in cash:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1005 | Cash in ATMs and electronic terminals |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals; |
2) when the borrower prepaying the amount of accrued reward on a bank loan:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1005 | Cash in ATMs and electronic terminals |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| Cr | 2792 | Prepayment on provided loans; |
3) when repaying the debt on accrued rewards:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2213 | Short-term deposit of an individual serving as collateral for obligations of clients |
| 2223 | Deposit of a legal entity serving as collateral for obligations of clients |
| 2241 | Long-term deposit of an individual serving as collateral for obligations of clients |
| 2792 | Prepayment on provided loans |
| Cr | 1730 | Accrued income on loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1740 | Accrued income on loans and financial leasing provided to clients. |
- When revaluing bank loans accounted for at fair value through profit or loss, with the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the fair value of the bank loan exceeds its book value, by the amount of the difference:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1310 | Account for positive adjustment of the value of loans provided to other banks |
| 1430 | Account for positive adjustment of the fair value of loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 4310 | Income in the form of positive adjustment of the value of loans provided to other banks |
| 4430 | Income in the form of positive adjustment of the value of loans provided to clients; |
2) when the book value of the bank loan exceeds its fair value, by the amount of the difference:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5057 | Expenses in the form of negative adjustment of the value of loans provided to other banks |
| 5232 | Expenses in the form of negative adjustment of the value of loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 1311 | Account for negative adjustment of the value of loans provided to other banks |
| 1431 | Account for negative adjustment of the fair value of loans provided to clients; |
3) by the amount of the existing positive and negative adjustment of the fair value of the bank loan:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1311 | Account for negative adjustment of the value of loans provided to other banks |
| 1431 | Account for negative adjustment of the fair value of loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 1310 | Account for positive adjustment of the value of loans provided to other banks |
| 1430 | Account for positive adjustment of the fair value of loans provided to clients. |
- With the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the revaluation of loans accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income is performed, and the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the fair value of loans exceeds their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1332 | Account for positive adjustment of the fair value of loans accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 3563 | Revaluation reserves for loans accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
2) when the book value of loans exceeds their fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 3563 | Revaluation reserves for loans accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 1333 | Account for negative adjustment of the fair value of loans accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
3) by the amount of the existing positive (negative) adjustment of the fair value of loans:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1333 | Account for negative adjustment of the fair value of loans accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 1332 | Account for positive adjustment of the fair value of loans accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income. |
For loans, revaluation is performed after accruing remuneration and amortization of the discount on loans in accordance with paragraph 31 of the Instruction.
- When revaluing bank loans in tenge with fixation of the currency equivalent, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the market exchange rate increases:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1424 | Overdue client debt on loans |
| 1740 | Accrued income on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| 1741 | Overdue remuneration on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 4705 | Income from revaluation of loans in tenge with fixation of the currency equivalent of loans; |
2) when the market exchange rate decreases:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5705 | Expense from revaluation of loans in tenge with fixation of the currency equivalent of loans |
| Cr | 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1424 | Overdue client debt on loans |
| 1740 | Accrued income on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| 1741 | Overdue remuneration on loans and financial leasing provided to clients. |
- If the terms of the bank loan agreement provide for the indexing of payments on the bank loan in tenge, the revaluation of the balances of the bank loan is performed at the intervals established by the bank's accounting policy, unless other intervals are established by the bank loan agreement, and the following accounting entries are made:
1) when indexing is positive:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1740 | Accrued income on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 4703 | Income from revaluation of foreign currency; |
2) when indexing is negative:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5703 | Expenses from revaluation of foreign currency |
| Cr | 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1740 | Accrued income on loans and financial leasing provided to clients. |
- When repaying the principal amount of a bank loan, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1005 | Cash in ATMs and electronic terminals |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2792 | Prepayment on provided loans; |
simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2213 | Short-term deposits of individuals serving as collateral for clients' obligations |
| 2223 | Deposits of legal entities serving as collateral for clients' obligations |
| 2241 | Long-term deposits of individuals serving as collateral for clients' obligations |
| 2792 | Prepayment on provided loans |
| Cr | 1407 | Factoring to clients |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1429 | Other loans provided to clients; |
in case of money transfer in non-cash form:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2213 | Short-term deposits of individuals serving as collateral for clients' obligations |
| 2223 | Deposits of legal entities serving as collateral for clients' obligations |
| 2241 | Long-term deposits of individuals serving as collateral for clients' obligations |
| Cr | 1301 | Overdraft loans on correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 1302 | Short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1303 | Overnight loans provided to other banks |
| 1304 | Long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1407 | Factoring to clients |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1429 | Other loans provided to clients. |
- When repaying the principal amount of a bank loan in accordance with the credit line agreement, the increase in the bank's contingent liabilities for providing bank loans in the future by the amount of the repaid bank loan is performed, and the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6125 | Contingent claims on irrevocable loans to be provided in the future |
| 6126 | Contingent claims on revocable loans to be provided in the future |
| Cr | 6625 | Contingent liabilities on irrevocable loans to be provided in the future |
| 6626 | Contingent liabilities on revocable loans to be provided in the future. |
- Upon full repayment of the bank loan and remuneration, write-off of documents (bank loan agreement, guarantee agreement, agreement on collateral for the fulfillment of obligations, as well as title documents for the collateral subject, technical documentation for it, and other documents subject to mandatory return to the borrower) and the value of accepted collateral, the amount of accepted guarantee, money serving as collateral for the bank loan, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when writing off the value of the collateral subject:
| | |
|---|
| Expense | 7250 | Property accepted as collateral (pledge) for clients' obligations; |
2) when writing off documents:
| | |
|---|
| Expense | 7339 | Various valuables and documents; |
3) when writing off the amount of the accepted guarantee:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6575 | Possible reduction of claims on accepted guarantees |
| Cr | 6075 | Possible claims on accepted guarantees; |
4) when writing off money serving as collateral for the bank loan:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2213 | Short-term deposits of individuals serving as collateral for clients' obligations |
| 2223 | Deposits of legal entities serving as collateral for clients' obligations |
| 2241 | Long-term deposits of individuals serving as collateral for clients' obligations |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2206 | Short-term deposits of individuals |
| 2207 | Long-term deposits of individuals |
| 2208 | Conditional deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities |
| 2214 | Savings deposits of individuals (not more than one year) |
| 2215 | Short-term deposits of legal entities |
| 2217 | Long-term deposits of legal entities |
| 2218 | Savings deposits of legal entities (more than one year) |
| 2219 | Conditional deposits of legal entities |
| 2220 | Savings deposits of legal entities (not more than one year) |
| 2222 | Deposits of subsidiary special purpose organizations |
| 2229 | Savings deposits of individuals (more than one year). |
- If, upon the date established by the bank loan agreement, the borrower has not paid the accrued remuneration, the amount of accrued but unpaid remuneration is charged to overdue asset accounts, and the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1731 | Overdue remuneration on loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1741 | Overdue remuneration on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 1730 | Accrued income on loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1740 | Accrued income on loans and financial leasing provided to clients. |
- If, upon the date, the borrower has not repaid the principal amount of the bank loan, the amount of the unpaid principal is charged to overdue asset accounts, and the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1306 | Overdue debt of other banks on loans |
| 1409 | Overdue debt of clients on factoring |
| 1424 | Overdue debt of clients on loans |
| Cr | 1301 | Overdraft loans on correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 1302 | Short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1303 | Overnight loans provided to other banks |
| 1304 | Long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1407 | Factoring to clients |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1429 | Other loans provided to clients. |
- If the bank loan agreement provides for the accrual of penalties (fines, late fees) and the penalty (fine, late fee) meets the definition of an asset according to the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Accounting and Financial Reporting", the following accounting entry is made for the amount of the penalty (fine, late fee):
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1879 | Accrued penalty (fine, late fee) |
| Cr | 4900 | Penalty (fine, late fee). |
- If the bank loan agreement provides for the accrual of remuneration on the overdue portion of the principal amount of loans and financial leasing, the following accounting entry is made for the amount of overdue remuneration on loans and financial leasing, meeting the definition of an asset according to the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Accounting and Financial Reporting":
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1731 | Overdue remuneration on loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1741 | Overdue remuneration on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 4306 | Income related to the receipt of remuneration on overdue debt of other banks on loans |
| 4424 | Income related to the receipt of remuneration on overdue debt of clients on loans. |
- When paying overdue remuneration and penalties (fines, late fees) on a bank loan, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1005 | Cash in ATMs and electronic terminals |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2213 | Short-term deposits of individuals serving as collateral for clients' obligations |
| 2223 | Deposits of legal entities serving as collateral for clients' obligations |
| 2241 | Long-term deposits of individuals serving as collateral for clients' obligations |
| Cr | 1731 | Overdue remuneration on loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1741 | Overdue remuneration on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| 1879 | Accrued penalty (fine, late fee). |
- When paying the overdue principal amount of a bank loan, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1005 | Cash in ATMs and electronic terminals |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2213 | Short-term deposits of individuals serving as collateral for clients' obligations |
| 2223 | Deposits of legal entities serving as collateral for clients' obligations |
| 2241 | Long-term deposits of individuals serving as collateral for clients' obligations |
| Cr | 1306 | Overdue debt of other banks on loans |
| 1409 | Overdue debt of clients on factoring |
| 1424 | Overdue debt of clients on loans. |
- When creating (increasing) reserves (provisions) for expected credit losses on bank loans, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5452 | Expenses for forming reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 5455 | Expenses for forming reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 1319 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1428 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| 3564 | Reserves (provisions) for expected credit losses on loans accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income. |
- When reducing (canceling) reserves (provisions) for expected credit losses on bank loans, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1319 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1428 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| 3564 | Reserves (provisions) for expected credit losses on loans accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 4952 | Income from the restoration of reserves (provisions) created for loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 4955 | Income from the restoration of reserves (provisions) created for loans and financial leasing provided to clients. |
- In the event that the bank decides to write off from the balance sheet the unpaid overdue bank loan and remuneration on it in the manner and timeframes established by the bank's internal documents, the following accounting entries are made for the principal amount of the bank loan and unpaid overdue remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1319 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1428 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 1306 | Overdue debt of other banks on loans |
| 1424 | Overdue debt of clients on loans |
| 1731 | Overdue remuneration on loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1741 | Overdue remuneration on loans and financial leasing provided to clients. |
- In the event that the bank decides to write off from the balance sheet the unpaid overdue bank loan accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income and remuneration on it in the manner and timeframes established by the bank's internal documents, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 3564 | Reserves (provisions) for expected credit losses on loans accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 3563 | Revaluation reserves for loans accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income, |
simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1333 | Account for negative adjustment of the fair value of loans accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 1302 | Short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1304 | Long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients. |
- When performing insignificant modification of cash flows on the provided loan, the following accounting entries are made:
- for the amount of capitalization of overdue remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1302 | Short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1304 | Long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1407 | Factoring to clients |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1429 | Other loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 1306 | Overdue debt of other banks on loans |
| 1409 | Overdue debt of clients on factoring |
| 1424 | Overdue debt of clients on loans |
| 1731 | Overdue remuneration on loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1741 | Overdue remuneration on loans and financial leasing provided to clients; |
- for the amount of negative adjustment of the gross book value of the loan:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5071 | Expenses in the form of adjustment of the gross book value of provided loans in connection with their modification and (or) in the form of adjustment on a non-market interest rate |
| 5241 | Expenses in the form of adjustment of the gross book value in connection with the modification of loans provided to clients, and (or) in the form of adjustment of loans provided at a non-market interest rate |
| Cr | 1312 | Discount on loans provided to other banks |
| 1434 | Discount on loans provided to clients; |
- for the amount of positive adjustment of the gross book value of the loan:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1313 | Premium on loans provided to other banks |
| 1435 | Premium on loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 4313 | Income in the form of adjustment of the gross book value in connection with the modification of loans provided to other banks |
| 4436 | Income in the form of adjustment of the gross book value in connection with the modification of loans provided to clients; |
- netting of discount and premium on loans by the amount of the smallest balance:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1312 | Discount on loans provided to other banks |
| 1434 | Discount on loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 1313 | Premium on loans provided to other banks |
| 1435 | Premium on loans provided to clients. |
- When initially recognizing an acquired or created credit-impaired loan, the following accounting entries are made:
- for the amount of money actually provided for the acquired or created credit-impaired loan:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1302 | Short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1304 | Long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1407 | Factoring to clients |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1429 | Other loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals; |
- for the amount of the negative difference between the paid amount and the amount of cash flows payable under the loan agreement for the acquired credit-impaired loan:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1302 | Short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1304 | Long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1407 | Factoring to clients |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1429 | Other loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 1312 | Discount on loans provided to other banks |
| 1434 | Discount on loans provided to clients; |
- for the amount of the negative difference between the issued amount and the amount of cash flows payable under the loan agreement for the created credit-impaired loan:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5071 | Expenses in the form of adjustment of the gross book value of provided loans in connection with their modification and (or) in the form of adjustment on a non-market interest rate |
| 5241 | Expenses in the form of adjustment of the gross book value in connection with the modification of loans provided to clients, and (or) in the form of adjustment of loans provided at a non-market interest rate |
| Cr | 1312 | Discount on loans provided to other banks |
| 1434 | Discount on loans provided to clients. |
- When creating a credit-impaired loan through substantial modification of an existing loan, the following accounting entries are made:
- upon derecognition of the existing loan:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1860 | Other receivables from banking activities |
| 1312 | Discount on loans provided to other banks |
| 1434 | Discount on loans provided to clients |
| 1319 | Reserves (provisions) for loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1428 | Reserves (provisions) for loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 1302 | Short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1304 | Long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1407 | Factoring to clients |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1429 | Other loans provided to clients |
| 1435 | Premium on loans provided to clients |
| 1313 | Premium on loans provided to other banks; |
- for the amount of the created credit-impaired loan:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1302 | Short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1304 | Long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1407 | Factoring to clients |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1429 | Other loans provided to clients |
| 5071 | Expenses in the form of adjustment of gross book value of provided loans due to their modification and/or adjustment at non-market interest rate |
| 5241 | Expenses in the form of adjustment of gross book value due to modification of loans provided to clients and/or adjustment of loans provided at non-market interest rate |
| Cr | 1860 | Other receivables from banking activities |
| 1312 | Discount on loans provided to other banks |
| 1434 | Discount on loans provided to clients |
| 4413 | Income arising from adjustment of gross book value of provided loans due to their modification |
| 4436 | Income in the form of adjustment of gross book value due to modification of loans provided to clients. |
Chapter 5. Accounting for Securities Transactions
Paragraph 1. Accounting for Purchased Securities Measured at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss
- When purchasing debt and/or equity securities measured at fair value through profit or loss, the following accounting entries are made:
at fair value (for debt securities at fair value not exceeding their nominal value):
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1201 | Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts; |
simultaneously, for debt securities, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of premium:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1206 | Premium on purchased securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts; |
2) for the amount of discount:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1201 | Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | 1205 | Discount on purchased securities measured at fair value through profit or loss; |
3) for the amount of remuneration accrued by the previous holder:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1744 | Accrued income from securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts. |
- When accruing remuneration (accrued income) and amortizing premium (discount) on purchased securities measured at fair value through profit or loss, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of remuneration (accrued income):
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1744 | Accrued income from securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | 4201 | Income related to receiving remuneration from securities measured at fair value through profit or loss; |
2) for the amount of premium subject to amortization:
| | | |
|---|
| Dr | | 5305 | Expenses on amortization of premium on purchased securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | | 1206 | Premium on purchased securities measured at fair value through profit or loss; |
3) for the amount of discount subject to amortization:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1205 | Discount on purchased securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | 4202 | Income from amortization of discount on purchased securities measured at fair value through profit or loss. |
- With the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, revaluation of the cost of debt and/or equity securities at fair value is performed, and the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the fair value of securities exceeds their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1208 | Positive fair value adjustment account for securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | 4709 | Income from changes in the value of securities measured at fair value through profit or loss; |
2) when the book value of securities exceeds their fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5709 | Expenses from changes in the value of securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | 1209 | Negative fair value adjustment account for securities measured at fair value through profit or loss; |
3) for the amount of outstanding positive (negative) fair value adjustment of securities:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1209 | Negative fair value adjustment account for securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | 1208 | Positive fair value adjustment account for securities measured at fair value through profit or loss. |
For debt securities, revaluation is performed after accruing declared remuneration (accrued income) and amortizing premium (discount) on debt securities in accordance with paragraph 55 of the Instruction.
- When revaluing debt securities measured at fair value, changes in which are reflected in profit or loss, denominated in foreign currency, at the exchange rate, the following accounting entries are made:
when the exchange rate increases, for the amount of positive exchange rate difference:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1201 | Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 1206 | Premium on purchased securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 1208 | Positive fair value adjustment account for securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 1744 | Accrued income from securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | 4703 | Income from foreign currency revaluation; |
simultaneously, for the amount of negative exchange rate difference:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5703 | Expenses from foreign currency revaluation |
| Cr | 1205 | Discount on purchased securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 1209 | Negative fair value adjustment account for securities measured at fair value through profit or loss; |
when the exchange rate decreases, for the amount of negative exchange rate difference:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5703 | Expenses from foreign currency revaluation |
| Cr | 1201 | Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 1206 | Premium on purchased securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 1208 | Positive fair value adjustment account for securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 1744 | Accrued income from securities measured at fair value through profit or loss; |
simultaneously, for the amount of positive exchange rate difference:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1205 | Discount on purchased securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 1209 | Negative fair value adjustment account for securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | 4703 | Income from foreign currency revaluation. |
- When the issuer redeems accrued remuneration (accrued income) on securities, for the amount of received remuneration (accrued income), the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| Cr | 1744 | Accrued income from securities measured at fair value through profit or loss. |
- When selling debt and/or equity securities after accruing declared remuneration, amortizing premium (discount), and revaluing at fair value debt and/or equity securities in accordance with paragraphs 55 and 56 of the Instruction, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of unamortized premium:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1201 | Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | 1206 | Premium on purchased securities measured at fair value through profit or loss. |
2) for the amount of unamortized discount:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1205 | Discount on purchased securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | 1201 | Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss; |
3) for the amount of accumulated positive revaluation of securities at fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1201 | Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | 1208 | Positive fair value adjustment account for securities measured at fair value through profit or loss; |
4) for the amount of accumulated negative revaluation of securities at fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1209 | Negative fair value adjustment account for securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | 1201 | Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss; |
5) for the amount of the securities sale transaction, measured at fair value through profit or loss:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| Cr | 1201 | Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 1744 | Accrued income from securities measured at fair value through profit or loss; |
6) for the amount of the difference, in case the securities sale transaction amount exceeds their book value, measured at fair value through profit or loss:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| Cr | 4510 | Income from purchase and sale of securities; |
7) for the amount of the difference, in case the book value of securities measured at fair value through profit or loss exceeds the securities sale transaction amount:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5510 | Expenses on purchase and sale of securities |
| Cr | 1201 | Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss. |
Paragraph 2. Accounting for Purchased Securities Measured at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income
- When purchasing debt and/or equity securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the following accounting entries are made:
at fair value (for debt securities at fair value not exceeding their nominal value) including transaction costs:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1452 | Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts; |
simultaneously, for debt securities, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of premium:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1454 | Premium on purchased securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts; |
2) for the amount of discount:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1452 | Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 1453 | Discount on purchased securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
3) for the amount of remuneration accrued by the previous holder:
| | | | | |
|---|
| Dr | | 1746 | | Accrued income from securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | |
| Cr | | 1051 | | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan | |
| | 1052 | | Correspondent accounts in other banks | |
| | 2010 | | Correspondent accounts. | |
- When accruing remuneration (accrued income) on purchased debt and/or equity (preferred shares) securities and amortizing premium (discount) on purchased debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of remuneration (accrued income):
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1746 | Accrued income from securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 4452 | Income related to receiving remuneration from securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
2) for the amount of premium subject to amortization:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5306 | Expenses on amortization of premium on securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 1454 | Premium on purchased securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
3) for the amount of discount subject to amortization:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1453 | Discount on purchased securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 4453 | Income from amortization of discount on securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. |
- With the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, revaluation of the cost of debt and/or equity securities at fair value is performed, and the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the fair value of securities exceeds their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1456 | Positive fair value adjustment account for securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 3561 | Revaluation reserves for securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
2) when the book value of securities exceeds their fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 3561 | Revaluation reserves for securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 1457 | Negative fair value adjustment account for securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
3) for the amount of outstanding positive (negative) fair value adjustment of securities:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1457 | Negative fair value adjustment account for securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 1456 | Positive fair value adjustment account for securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. |
For debt securities, revaluation is performed after accruing declared remuneration (accrued income) and amortizing premium (discount) on debt securities in accordance with paragraph 61 of the Instruction.
- When the issuer redeems accrued remuneration (accrued income) on debt and/or equity securities, for the amount of received remuneration (accrued income), the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| Cr | 1746 | Accrued income from securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. |
- When selling debt and/or equity securities after accruing declared remuneration, amortizing premium (discount), and revaluing at fair value debt and/or equity securities in accordance with paragraphs 61 and 62 of the Instruction, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for debt securities:
for the amount of unamortized premium:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1452 | Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 1454 | Premium on purchased securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
for the amount of unamortized discount:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1453 | Discount on purchased securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 1452 | Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
2) for debt and/or equity securities:
for the amount of accumulated positive revaluation of securities at fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1452 | Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 1456 | Positive fair value adjustment account for securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
for the amount of accumulated negative revaluation of securities at fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1457 | Negative fair value adjustment account for securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 1452 | Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
for the amount of the securities sale transaction, measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| Cr | 1452 | Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| 1746 | Accrued income from securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
for the amount of the difference, in case the securities sale transaction amount exceeds their book value, measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| Cr | 4510 | Income from purchase and sale of securities; |
for the amount of the difference, in case the book value of securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income exceeds the securities sale transaction amount:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5510 | Expenses on purchase and sale of securities |
| Cr | 1452 | Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
for the amount of reserves (provisions) for expected credit losses on securities:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 3562 | Reserves (provisions) for expected credit losses on securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (liability) |
| Cr | 3561 | Revaluation reserves for securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
for the amount of income from revaluation of debt securities at fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 3561 | Revaluation reserves for securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 4733 | Income from changes in the value of securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
for the amount of expenses from revaluation of debt securities at fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5733 | Expenses from changes in the value of securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 3561 | Revaluation reserves for securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
for the amount of income from revaluation of equity securities at fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 3561 | Revaluation reserves for securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 3599 | Undistributed net profit (uncovered loss); |
for the amount of expenses from revaluation of equity securities at fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 3599 | Undistributed net profit (uncovered loss) |
| Cr | 3561 | Revaluation reserves for securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. |
- Upon redemption by the issuer of debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, after the accrual of remuneration, amortization of premium (discount), and revaluation of debt securities at fair value in accordance with paragraphs 61 and 62 of the Instruction, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of funds received from the issuer of debt securities:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| Cr | 1452 | Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| 1746 | Accrued income on securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
2) for the amount of reserves (provisions) for expected credit losses:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 3562 | Reserves (provisions) for expected credit losses on securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 3561 | Revaluation reserves of the value of securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
3) for the amount of income from revaluation of debt securities at fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 3561 | Revaluation reserves of the value of securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 4733 | Income from changes in the value of securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
4) for the amount of expenses from revaluation of debt securities at fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5733 | Expenses from changes in the value of securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 3561 | Revaluation reserves of the value of securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. |
- Upon creation (increase) of reserves (provisions) for expected credit losses on debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5464 | Expenses for the formation of reserves (provisions) on securities |
| Cr | 3562 | Reserves (provisions) for expected credit losses on securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. |
Upon reduction (cancellation) of reserves (provisions) for expected credit losses on debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 3562 | Reserves (provisions) for expected credit losses on securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 4954 | Income from restoration of reserves (provisions) created on securities. |
Paragraph 3. Accounting for purchased securities measured at amortized cost
- Upon purchase of debt securities measured at amortized cost, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the fair value of securities (not exceeding their nominal value) including transaction costs:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1481 | Securities measured at amortized cost |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts; |
2) for the amount of premium:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1483 | Premium on securities measured at amortized cost |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts; |
3) for the amount of discount:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1481 | Securities measured at amortized cost |
| Cr | 1482 | Discount on securities measured at amortized cost; |
4) for the amount of remuneration accrued by the previous holder:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1745 | Accrued income on securities measured at amortized cost |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts. |
- Upon accrual of remuneration and amortization of premium (discount) on purchased debt securities with the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1745 | Accrued income on securities measured at amortized cost |
| Cr | 4481 | Income related to receipt of remuneration on securities measured at amortized cost; |
2) for the amount of premium:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5308 | Expenses for amortization of premium on securities measured at amortized cost |
| Cr | 1483 | Premium on securities measured at amortized cost; |
3) for the amount of discount:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1482 | Discount on securities measured at amortized cost |
| Cr | 4482 | Income from amortization of discount on securities measured at amortized cost. |
- Upon redemption by the issuer of accrued remuneration on debt securities, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| Cr | 1745 | Accrued income on securities measured at amortized cost. |
- Upon sale of debt securities after accrual of declared remuneration and amortization of premium (discount) of debt securities in accordance with paragraph 68 of the Instruction, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of unamortized premium:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1481 | Securities measured at amortized cost |
| Cr | 1483 | Premium on securities measured at amortized cost; |
2) for the amount of unamortized discount:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1482 | Discount on securities measured at amortized cost |
| Cr | 1481 | Securities measured at amortized cost; |
3) for the amount of formed reserves (provisions) for expected credit losses:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1486 | Reserves (provisions) on securities measured at amortized cost |
| Cr | 1481 | Securities measured at amortized cost; |
4) for the amount of the transaction for the sale of securities measured at amortized cost:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| Cr | 1481 | Securities measured at amortized cost |
| 1745 | Accrued income on securities measured at amortized cost; |
5) for the amount of the difference, in case the amount of the transaction for the sale of securities measured at amortized cost exceeds their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| Cr | 4510 | Income on purchase and sale of securities; |
6) for the amount of the difference, in case the book value of securities measured at amortized cost exceeds the amount of the transaction for the sale of securities:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5510 | Expenses on purchase and sale of securities |
| Cr | 1481 | Securities measured at amortized cost. |
- Upon creation (increase) of reserves (provisions) for expected credit losses on debt securities measured at amortized cost, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5464 | Expenses for the formation of reserves (provisions) on securities |
| Cr | 1486 | Reserves (provisions) on securities measured at amortized cost. |
- Upon reduction (cancellation) of reserves (provisions) for expected credit losses on debt securities measured at amortized cost, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1486 | Reserves (provisions) on securities measured at amortized cost |
| Cr | 4954 | Income from restoration of reserves (provisions) created on securities. |
- Upon redemption by the issuer of the value of debt securities after accrual of declared remuneration and amortization of premium or discount, for the amount of funds received from the issuer of debt securities, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| Cr | 1481 | Securities measured at amortized cost |
| 1745 | Accrued income on securities measured at amortized cost |
- Upon write-off of impaired securities from formed reserves (provisions), the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1486 | Reserves (provisions) on securities measured at amortized cost |
| Cr | 1481 | Securities measured at amortized cost |
| 1745 | Accrued income on securities measured at amortized cost; |
For the amount of the unamortized part of discount and/or premium, accounting entries are made in accordance with paragraph 70 of the Instruction.
Paragraph 4. Accounting for securities issued by the bank into circulation
- Upon issuance by the bank of securities into circulation, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of bond realization (not exceeding their nominal value):
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| Cr | 2301 | Bonds issued into circulation |
| 2303 | Other securities issued into circulation |
| 2406 | Subordinated bonds; |
2) for the amount of premium:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts |
| Cr | 2304 | Premium on securities issued into circulation |
| 2403 | Premium on subordinated bonds issued into circulation; |
3) for the amount of discount:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2305 | Discount on securities issued into circulation |
| 2404 | Discount on subordinated bonds issued into circulation |
| Cr | 2301 | Bonds issued into circulation |
| 2303 | Other securities issued into circulation |
| 2406 | Subordinated bonds. |
- Upon accrual of remuneration and amortization of premium (discount) on securities issued by the bank into circulation with the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entries are made:
for the amount of remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5301 | Expenses related to payment of remuneration on bonds issued into circulation |
| 5303 | Expenses related to payment of remuneration on other securities issued into circulation |
| 5406 | Expenses related to payment of remuneration on subordinated bonds |
| Cr | 2730 | Accrued expenses on securities issued into circulation |
| 2756 | Accrued expenses on subordinated bonds; |
for the amount of premium amortization:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2304 | Premium on securities issued into circulation |
| 2403 | Premium on subordinated bonds issued into circulation |
| Cr | 4454 | Income from amortization of premium on securities issued into circulation |
| 4455 | Income from amortization of premium on subordinated bonds issued into circulation; |
for the amount of discount amortization:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5307 | Expenses for amortization of discount on securities issued into circulation |
| 5404 | Expenses for amortization of discount on subordinated bonds issued into circulation |
| Cr | 2305 | Discount on securities issued into circulation |
| 2404 | Discount on subordinated bonds issued into circulation. |
- Upon redemption by the bank of accrued remuneration on securities issued into circulation, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2730 | Accrued expenses on securities issued into circulation |
| 2756 | Accrued expenses on subordinated bonds |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts. |
- Upon redemption by the bank of securities issued into circulation after accrual of remuneration and amortization of premium/discount, for the amount of funds paid by the bank, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2301 | Bonds issued into circulation |
| 2303 | Other securities issued into circulation |
| 2406 | Subordinated bonds |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2010 | Correspondent accounts. |
Chapter 6. Accounting for REPO and Reverse REPO transactions
- Upon carrying out REPO transactions, for the amount of the transaction, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 2255 | "REPO" transactions with securities. |
- Upon accrual of expenses in the form of remuneration on a "REPO" transaction, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5250 | Expenses on "REPO" transactions with securities |
| Cr | 2725 | Accrued expenses on "REPO" transactions with securities. |
- Upon receipt of previously transferred securities under a REPO transaction, for the amount of accrued expenses in the form of remuneration on the REPO transaction and the amount of closing the REPO transaction (closing price of the transaction established at the time of concluding this transaction), the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2255 | "REPO" transactions with securities |
| 2725 | Accrued expenses on "REPO" transactions with securities |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. |
- Upon carrying out a reverse REPO transaction (purchase of securities), for the amount of the transaction, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1461 | "Reverse REPO" transactions with securities |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. |
- Upon accrual of remuneration on a reverse "REPO" transaction, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1748 | Accrued income on "REPO" transactions with securities |
| Cr | 4465 | Income on "REPO" transactions with securities. |
- Upon sale by the receiving party of securities accepted under a "reverse REPO" transaction as collateral, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 2257 | Obligation to return securities accepted under a "REPO" transaction. |
- Upon receipt of remuneration from the issuer on securities accepted under a "reverse REPO" transaction as collateral, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 2256 | Obligation in the form of remuneration received on securities transferred under "reverse REPO" transactions. |
- Upon revaluation of the obligation to return securities accepted under a "reverse REPO" transaction as collateral, the following accounting entries are made:
for the amount of negative adjustment of the obligation's value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5260 | Expenses from revaluation of the obligation to return securities accepted under "reverse REPO" transactions |
| Cr | 2257 | Obligation to return securities accepted under a "reverse REPO" transaction; |
for the amount of positive adjustment of the obligation's value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2257 | Obligation to return securities accepted under a "reverse REPO" transaction |
| Cr | 4466 | Income from revaluation of the obligation to return securities accepted under a "reverse REPO" transaction. |
- Upon transfer of previously received securities under a "reverse REPO" transaction, for the amount of accrued remuneration on the "reverse REPO" transaction and the amount of closing the "reverse REPO" transaction (closing price of the transaction established at the time of concluding this transaction), the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. |
| Cr | 1461 | "Reverse REPO" transactions with securities |
| 1748 | Accrued income on "REPO" transactions with securities. |
Chapter 7. Accounting for transactions on purchase and sale of refined precious metals
- Upon purchase of refined precious metals, for the acquisition cost including transaction costs, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1011 | Refined precious metals |
| 1012 | Refined precious metals in transit |
| 1013 | Refined precious metals placed on metal accounts |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. |
- In case the acquired refined precious metals are revalued at fair value according to the organization's accounting policy, the following accounting entries are made:
1) if the fair value of refined precious metals is higher than their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1011 | Refined precious metals |
| 1012 | Refined precious metals in transit |
| 1013 | Refined precious metals placed on metal accounts |
| Cr | 4704 | Income from revaluation of refined precious metals; |
2) if the book value of refined precious metals is higher than their fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5704 | Expenses from revaluation of refined precious metals |
| Cr | 1011 | Refined precious metals |
| 1012 | Refined precious metals in transit |
| 1013 | Refined precious metals placed on metal accounts. |
- Upon sale of refined precious metals after revaluation at fair value in accordance with paragraph 89 of the Instruction, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of write-off of refined precious metals:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5540 | Expenses on write-off of book value of refined precious metals |
| Cr | 1011 | Refined precious metals |
| 1012 | Refined precious metals in transit |
| 1013 | Refined precious metals placed on metal accounts; |
2) for the amount of the concluded transaction for the sale of refined precious metals:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 4540 | Income from sale of refined precious metals. |
Chapter 8. Accounting for transactions with derivative financial instruments
Paragraph 1. Accounting for forward transactions
- On the date of concluding a forward transaction, for the amount of conditional rights and conditional obligations, in accordance with the terms of the forward transaction for the purchase and/or sale of the underlying asset, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6205 | Conditional rights on purchase of securities |
| 6305 | Conditional rights on sale of securities |
| 6350 | Conditional rights on other derivative financial instruments |
| 6405 | Conditional rights on purchase and sale of foreign currency |
| 6415 | Conditional rights on purchase and sale of refined precious metals |
| Cr | 6705 | Conditional obligations on purchase of securities |
| 6805 | Conditional obligations on sale of securities |
| 6850 | Conditional obligations on other derivative financial instruments |
| 6905 | Conditional obligations on purchase and sale of foreign currency |
| 6915 | Conditional obligations on purchase and sale of refined precious metals. |
- Upon revaluation of a forward transaction for the purchase and/or sale of foreign currency at fair value with the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of positive change in the fair value of the forward transaction:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1892 | Rights on forward operations |
| Cr | 4560 | Income from revaluation of forward operations on securities |
| 4570 | Income from revaluation of forward operations on foreign currency |
| 4580 | Income from revaluation of forward operations on refined precious metals |
| 4594 | Income from revaluation of operations with other derivative financial instruments; |
2) for the amount of negative change in the fair value of the forward transaction:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5560 | Expenses from revaluation of forward operations on securities |
| 5570 | Expenses from revaluation of forward operations on foreign currency |
| 5580 | Expenses from revaluation of forward operations on refined precious metals |
| 5594 | Expenses from revaluation of operations with other derivative financial instruments |
| Cr | 2892 | Obligations on forward operations; |
3) for the amount of positive/negative adjustment of the fair value of the forward transaction:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2892 | Obligations on forward operations |
| Cr | 1892 | Rights on forward operations. |
- On the date of closing an open position and/or execution of a forward transaction, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of conditional rights/obligations in accordance with the terms of the forward transaction for the purchase and/or sale of the underlying asset:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6705 | Conditional obligations for the purchase of securities |
| 6805 | Conditional obligations for the sale of securities |
| 6850 | Conditional obligations for other derivative financial instruments |
| 6905 | Conditional obligations for the purchase and sale of foreign currency |
| 6915 | Conditional obligations for the purchase and sale of refined precious metals |
| Cr | 6205 | Conditional claims for the purchase of securities |
| 6305 | Conditional claims for the sale of securities |
| 6350 | Conditional claims for other derivative financial instruments |
| 6405 | Conditional claims for the purchase and sale of foreign currency |
| 6415 | Conditional claims for the purchase and sale of refined precious metals; |
2) upon the maturity of a forward deal by the bank or counterparty (closing an open position) in cash on a net basis:
when the forward deal has a negative cost:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2892 | Obligations for forward operations |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities; |
when the forward deal has a positive cost:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| Cr | 1892 | Claims for forward operations; |
3) upon the execution of a forward deal for the purchase of the underlying asset:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 1452 | Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| 1481 | Securities measured at amortized cost |
| 1201 | Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 1892 | Claims for forward operations |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities; |
4) upon the execution of a forward deal for the sale of the underlying asset:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2892 | Obligations for forward operations |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 1201 | Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 1452 | Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| 1481 | Securities measured at amortized cost. |
Paragraph 2. Accounting for futures transactions
- On the day of concluding a futures deal for the purchase or sale of the underlying asset, for the amount of conditional claims and conditional obligations in accordance with the terms of the futures deal, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6210 | Conditional claims for futures operations |
| Cr | 6710 | Conditional obligations for futures operations. |
- Upon the payment of margin in accordance with the terms of the futures deal, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1852 | Settlements with professional participants of the securities market |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities. |
- Upon the revaluation of a futures deal for the purchase and/or sale of the underlying asset at fair value, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of positive change in the fair value of the futures deal:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1891 | Claims for futures operations |
| Cr | 4590 | Income from revaluation of financial futures; |
2) for the amount of negative change in the fair value of the futures deal:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5590 | Expenses from revaluation of financial futures |
| Cr | 2891 | Obligations for futures operations; |
3) for the amount of the existing positive (negative) adjustment of the fair value of the futures deal:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2891 | Obligations for futures operations |
| Cr | 1891 | Claims for futures operations. |
- Upon the payment by the bank to the counterparty/counterparty to the bank of the margin amount, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of margin additionally paid by the bank:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1852 | Settlements with professional participants of the securities market |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities; |
2) for the amount of margin received from the counterparty:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1852 | Settlements with professional participants of the securities market |
| Cr | 2852 | Settlements with professional participants of the securities market; |
3) upon the write-off of the permissible existing margin from the account opened at the stock exchange/broker:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| Cr | 1852 | Settlements with professional participants of the securities market; |
4) for the amount of margin received by the stock exchange/broker:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2852 | Settlements with professional participants of the securities market |
| Cr | 1852 | Settlements with professional participants of the securities market. |
- On the date of closing an open position of a futures deal, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of conditional claims and conditional obligations in accordance with the terms of the futures deal for the purchase and/or sale of the underlying asset:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6710 | Conditional obligations for futures operations |
| Cr | 6210 | Conditional claims for futures operations; |
2) upon the maturity of a futures deal by the bank or counterparty (closing an open position) in cash on a net basis:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2891 | Obligations for futures operations |
| 2852 | Settlements with professional participants of the securities market |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 1852 | Settlements with professional participants of the securities market |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities. |
Paragraph 3. Accounting for options transactions
- On the day of acquiring a "call/put" option for the purchase/sale of the underlying asset, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of conditional claims and conditional obligations in accordance with the terms of the acquired "call/put" option:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6225 | Conditional claims for acquired option operations – "call/put" |
| Cr | 6725 | Conditional obligations for acquired option operations – "call/put" - counter-account; |
2) for the amount of the premium paid for the acquired "call/put" option:
| | | | |
|---|
| Dr | 1893 | Claims for option operations | | |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan | | |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks | | |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities. | | |
- With the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, as well as on the date of exercise of the "call/put" option, the acquired "call/put" option is revalued at fair value and the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of positive change in the fair value of the acquired "call/put" option:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1893 | Claims for option operations |
| Cr | 4591 | Income from revaluation of option operations; |
2) for the amount of negative change in the fair value of the acquired option:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5591 | Expenses from revaluation of option operations |
| Cr | 1893 | Claims for option operations. |
- On the date of closing an open position upon the exercise of the acquired "call/put" option, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of conditional claims and conditional obligations under the terms of the acquired "call/put" option:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6725 | Conditional obligations for acquired option operations – "call/put" - counter-account |
| Cr | 6225 | Conditional claims for acquired option operations – "call/put"; |
2) upon the maturity of the "call/put" option cost (closing an open position) in cash:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| Cr | 1893 | Claims for option operations; |
3) upon the acquisition of the underlying asset under the terms of the acquired "call" option:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 1201 | Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 1452 | Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| 1481 | Securities measured at amortized cost |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 1893 | Claims for option operations |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities; |
4) upon the sale of the underlying asset under the terms of the acquired "put" option:
| | | | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan | | |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks | | |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities | | |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan | | |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks | | |
| 1201 | Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss | | |
| 1452 | Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | | |
| 1481 | Securities measured at amortized cost | | |
| 1893 | Claims for option operations. | | |
- On the day of selling a "call/put" option for the purchase/sale of the underlying asset, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of conditional claims and conditional obligations under the terms of the sold "call/put" option:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6325 | Conditional claims for sold option operations – "call/put" - counter-account |
| Cr | 6825 | Conditional obligations for sold option operations – "call/put"; |
2) for the amount of the premium received for the sold "call/put" option:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| Cr | 2893 | Obligations for option operations. |
- With the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, as well as on the date of exercise of the option deal, the sold "call/put" option is revalued at fair value, and the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of positive change in the fair value of the sold "call/put" option:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2893 | Obligations for option operations |
| Cr | 4591 | Income from revaluation of option operations; |
2) for the amount of negative change in the fair value of the sold "call/put" option:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5591 | Expenses from revaluation of option operations |
| Cr | 2893 | Obligations for option operations. |
- On the date of closing an open position, upon the exercise of the sold "call/put" option, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of conditional claims and conditional obligations under the terms of the sold "call/put" option:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6825 | Conditional obligations for sold option operations – "call/put" |
| Cr | 6325 | Conditional claims for sold option operations – "call/put" - counter-account; |
2) upon the maturity of the "call/put" option cost (closing an open position) in cash:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2893 | Obligations for option operations |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities; |
3) upon the sale of the underlying asset under the terms of the sold "call" option:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2893 | Obligations for option operations |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 1201 | Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 1452 | Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| 1481 | Securities measured at amortized cost; |
4) upon the acquisition of the underlying asset under the terms of the sold "put" option:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 1201 | Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 1452 | Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| 1481 | Securities measured at amortized cost |
| 2893 | Obligations for option operations |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities. |
Paragraph 4. Accounting for swap transactions
- On the day of concluding a currency swap deal for the purchase of foreign currency with reverse sale on spot plus forward conditions based on the deal passport, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of claims and obligations in tenge and foreign currency:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1895 | Claims for swap operations |
| Cr | 2895 | Obligations for swap operations; |
2) in case if the purchase rate is lower than the reference rate:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1895 | Claims for swap operations |
| Cr | 4895 | Income from swap operations; |
3) in case if the purchase rate is higher than the reference rate:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5895 | Expenses from swap operations |
| Cr | 2895 | Obligations for swap operations; |
4) for the amount of conditional claims and obligations for the reverse sale of foreign currency:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6405 | Conditional claims for the purchase and sale of foreign currency (separate ledger account for the currency swap deal) |
| Cr | 6905 | Conditional obligations for the purchase and sale of foreign currency (separate ledger account for the currency swap deal). |
- On the value date upon opening a swap deal, the following accounting entries are made:
for the amount of acquired foreign currency:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| Cr | 1895 | Claims for swap operations; |
for the amount in tenge:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2895 | Obligations for swap operations |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities. |
- Upon the revaluation of a currency swap deal at fair value, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of positive difference:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1895 | Claims for swap operations |
| Cr | 4593 | Income from revaluation of swap operations; |
2) for the amount of negative difference:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5593 | Expenses from revaluation of swap operations |
| Cr | 2895 | Obligations for swap operations; |
3) for the amount of claims and obligations:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2895 | Obligations for swap operations |
| Cr | 1895 | Claims for swap operations. |
- On the value date upon closing a currency swap deal, the following accounting entries are made:
for the amount of tenge received for the sold foreign currency and for the amount of sold foreign currency:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2895 | Obligations for swap operations |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 1895 | Claims for swap operations; |
for the amount of conditional claims and obligations for the reverse sale of foreign currency, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6905 | Conditional obligations for the purchase and sale of foreign currency (separate ledger account for the currency swap deal) |
| Cr | 6405 | Conditional claims for the purchase and sale of foreign currency (separate ledger account for the currency swap deal). |
- On the day of concluding a currency swap deal for the sale of foreign currency with reverse purchase on spot plus forward conditions, the following accounting entries are made:
for the sale of foreign currency:
1) for the amount of claims and obligations in tenge and foreign currency:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1895 | Claims for swap operations |
| Cr | 2895 | Obligations for swap operations; |
2) in case if the sale rate is lower than the reference rate:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5895 | Expenses from swap operations |
| Cr | 2895 | Obligations for swap operations; |
3) in case if the sale rate is higher than the reference rate:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1895 | Claims for swap operations |
| Cr | 4895 | Income from swap operations; |
4) for the amount of conditional claims in foreign currency and obligations in tenge for the reverse purchase of foreign currency:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6405 | Conditional claims for the purchase and sale of foreign currency (separate ledger account for the currency swap deal) |
| Cr | 6905 | Conditional obligations for the purchase and sale of foreign currency (separate ledger account for the currency swap deal). |
- On the value date upon opening a currency swap deal, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of sold foreign currency:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2895 | Obligations for swap operations |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities; |
2) for the amount of tenge received for the sold foreign currency:
| | | | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan | | |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks | | |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities | | |
| Cr | 1895 | Claims for swap operations. | | |
- Upon the revaluation of a currency swap deal at fair value, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of positive difference:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1895 | Claims for swap operations |
| Cr | 4593 | Income from revaluation of swap operations; |
2) for the amount of negative difference:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5593 | Expenses from revaluation of swap operations |
| Cr | 2895 | Obligations for swap operations; |
3) for the amount of claims and obligations:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2895 | Obligations for swap operations |
| Cr | 1895 | Claims for swap operations. |
- On the value date upon closing a currency swap deal, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of tenge spent on the purchase of foreign currency and for the amount of acquired foreign currency:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2895 | Obligations for swap operations |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 1895 | Claims for swap operations; |
2) for the amount of conditional claims and obligations for the reverse purchase of foreign currency, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6905 | Conditional obligations for the purchase and sale of foreign currency (separate ledger account for the currency swap deal) |
| Cr | 6405 | Conditional claims for the purchase and sale of foreign currency (separate ledger account for the currency swap deal). |
- On the day of concluding an interest rate swap deal, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of conditional claims and conditional obligations upon the purchase of an interest rate swap:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6240 | Interest rate swap |
| Cr | 6740 | Interest rate swap; |
2) for the amount of conditional claims and conditional obligations upon the sale of an interest rate swap:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6240 | Interest rate swap |
| Cr | 6740 | Interest rate swap. |
- Upon the revaluation of an interest rate swap at fair value, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of positive difference:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1895 | Claims for swap operations (corresponding sub-account for accounting of obligations for the interest rate swap deal) |
| Cr | 4593 | Income from revaluation of swap operations; |
2) for the amount of negative difference:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5593 | Expenses from revaluation of swap operations |
| Cr | 2895 | Obligations for swap operations (corresponding sub-account for accounting of obligations for the interest rate swap deal); |
3) for the amount of the existing positive/negative adjustment of the fair value of the interest rate swap deal:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2895 | Obligations for swap operations (corresponding sub-account for accounting of obligations for the interest rate swap deal) |
| Cr | 1895 | Claims for swap operations (corresponding sub-account for accounting of claims for the interest rate swap deal). |
- Upon the accrual of remuneration for the interest rate swap deal, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of remuneration to be paid:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5091 | Other expenses related to the payment of remuneration for operations with other banks |
| Cr | 2727 | Accrued expenses for operations with derivative financial instruments; |
2) for the amount of remuneration to be received:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1753 | Accrued income from transactions with financial derivative instruments |
| Cr | 4091 | Other income related to receiving remuneration from transactions with other banks. |
- On the date of periodic payments in accordance with the terms of the deal, the following accounting entries are made for an interest rate swap:
for the amount of received remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| Cr | 1753 | Accrued income from transactions with financial derivative instruments; |
for the amount of paid remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2727 | Accrued expenses from transactions with financial derivative instruments |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities. |
- On the date of expiration of the deal, the following accounting entries are made for an interest rate swap:
1) for the amount of contingent assets and contingent liabilities upon purchase of an interest rate swap:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6740 | Interest rate swap |
| Cr | 6240 | Interest rate swap; |
2) for the amount of contingent assets and contingent liabilities upon sale of an interest rate swap:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6740 | Interest rate swap |
| Cr | 6240 | Interest rate swap. |
Chapter 9. Accounting for hedging transactions
Paragraph 1. Accounting for cash flow hedging
- Cash flow hedging accounting is carried out using an interest rate swap concluded as a hedging instrument and acquired/placed debt securities as the hedged item. In the event of carrying out cash flow hedging using other financial instruments, accounting is carried out in the manner provided for by this paragraph, and using balance sheet accounts provided for by the Instruction for accounting for the corresponding financial instruments.
- When accruing remuneration for an acquired asset or placed obligation, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for an acquired asset:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1744 | Accrued income from securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 1746 | Accrued income from securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Cr | 4201 | Income related to receiving remuneration from securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 4452 | Income related to receiving remuneration from securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
1) for a placed obligation:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5301 | Expenses related to paying remuneration on bonds issued |
| Cr | 2730 | Accrued expenses on issued securities. |
- When revaluing the hedging instrument at fair value, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of positive difference:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1895 | Claims from swap transactions |
| Cr | 3589 | Reserves for other revaluation; |
1) for the amount of negative difference:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 3589 | Reserves for other revaluation |
| Cr | 2895 | Liabilities from swap transactions. |
- Upon receipt of accrued income in the form of remuneration for the hedged item, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 1744 | Accrued income from securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 1746 | Accrued income from securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
for the payment of accrued expenses for the hedged item:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2730 | Accrued expenses on issued securities |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. |
- As periodic settlements under the swap deal are carried out, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount received from the counterparty:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 4201 | Income related to receiving remuneration from securities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| 4452 | Income related to receiving remuneration from securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; |
2) for the amount paid to the counterparty:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5301 | Expenses related to paying remuneration on bonds issued |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. |
Paragraph 2. Accounting for fair value hedging
- Fair value hedging accounting is carried out in the following manner:
1) accounting for income and expenses from revaluing the hedging instrument at fair value is carried out similarly to the accounting for financial derivative instruments provided for in Chapter 8 of the Instruction;
2) in financial statements, income and expenses for hedging instruments are reflected in the same line item of the income statement where income and expenses from the hedged item are presented. Income and expenses related to the ineffective part of the hedging transaction are reflected in other income and expense items.
- Accounting for hedging of net investments is carried out similarly to the accounting for cash flow hedging provided for in this chapter.
Chapter 10. Accounting for transactions with payment cards and traveler's checks
Paragraph 1. Accounting for payment card transactions
- When paying for the manufacture of a payment card based on a contract for the manufacture of payment cards concluded with a payment card manufacturing organization, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1867 | Other debtors in non-core activities |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals. |
- Upon receipt of payment cards from a payment card manufacturing organization or an issuing bank, the following accounting entry is made for the cost of the received payment cards:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5922 | Other expenses from non-core activities |
| Cr | 1867 | Other debtors in non-core activities. |
- When crediting/transferring money to a client's current account, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1005 | Cash in ATMs and electronic terminals |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals. |
- When accruing commission remuneration for bank service of a payment card and for other types of services, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1810 | Accrued commission income |
| Cr | 4608 | Other commission income |
| 4619 | Commission income for payment card services. |
- On the date of payment of accrued remuneration for bank service of a payment card, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 1810 | Accrued commission income. |
- When a client pays for goods and/or services using a payment card, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities. |
- In the event that the payment card is debit-credit, accounting for transactions for crediting/debiting money to/from the current account within the debit balance of the payment card is similar to the procedure provided for in paragraphs 127 to 130 of the Instruction.
- When issuing a credit card to a client, the following accounting entries are made:
for the amount of commission:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 4608 | Other commission income |
| 4619 | Commission income for payment card services; |
for the amount of credit limit provided to clients:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1403 | Accounts for client credit cards |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals. |
- When creating reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment of a credit card, accounting entries provided for in paragraph 47 of the Instruction are made.
Subsequently, when reducing reserves (provisions), repayment, or write-off of the debt on a credit card from the balance sheet, accounting entries provided for in paragraphs 48, 49 of the Instruction are made.
- When a client makes a payment on a credit card for the amount of money, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities. |
- When accruing remuneration on bank loans provided by a credit card, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1740 | Accrued income on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 4403 | Income related to receiving remuneration from client credit cards. |
- When a client repays the bank the amount of accrued remuneration on a bank loan, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1005 | Cash in ATMs and electronic terminals |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 1403 | Accounts for client credit cards |
| 1740 | Accrued income on loans and financial leasing provided to clients. |
- Upon expiration or termination of a bank loan contract concluded between a client and a bank, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 1403 | Accounts for client credit cards. |
Paragraph 2. Accounting for traveler's check transactions
- When purchasing traveler's checks, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1008 | Money in traveler's checks |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks, |
simultaneously in off-balance sheet accounting:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7339 | Various valuables and documents. |
- When selling traveler's checks, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| Cr | 1008 | Money in traveler's checks, |
simultaneously in off-balance sheet accounting:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7339 | Various valuables and documents. |
- For the amount of commission income on transactions with traveler's checks, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| Cr | 4608 | Other commission income. |
- When a bank accepts traveler's checks for collection, the following accounting entries are made:
1) upon recording the conditional cost of blank paid traveler's checks in off-balance sheet accounting:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7339 | Various valuables and documents; |
2) for the amount of commission income on transactions with traveler's checks:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| Cr | 4608 | Other commission income; |
3) for the amount of coverage received for the traveler's check accepted for collection and credited to the client's current account:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals; |
4) upon writing off the conditional cost of traveler's check blanks from off-balance sheet accounting:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7339 | Various valuables and documents. |
Chapter 11. Accounting for bank guarantee transactions
Paragraph 1. Accounting for bank guarantees issued without collateral for the client's obligation fulfillment
- When issuing a bank guarantee without collateral for the client's obligations, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of contingent assets and liabilities on the issued bank guarantee:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6055 | Possible claims on issued or confirmed guarantees |
| Cr | 6555 | Possible liabilities on issued or confirmed guarantees; |
2) for the fair value of the issued bank guarantee:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| Cr | 2869 | Issued guarantees. |
- When amortizing the initially recognized liability on an issued bank guarantee, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2869 | Issued guarantees |
| Cr | 4606 | Commission income for guarantee transaction services. |
- Upon expiration of the bank guarantee term, annulment, or termination of the guarantee contract, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of contingent liabilities on the issued bank guarantee:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6555 | Possible liabilities on issued or confirmed guarantees |
| Cr | 6055 | Possible claims on issued or confirmed guarantees; |
2) for the amount of unamortized commission remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2869 | Issued guarantees |
| Cr | 4606 | Commission income for guarantee transaction services. |
- When creating a reserve to settle the liability on an issued bank guarantee, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5465 | Expenses for forming reserves (provisions) for contingent liabilities |
| Cr | 2869 | Issued guarantees. |
- When reducing a previously recognized reserve for settling the liability on an issued bank guarantee by the amount of reserve reduction, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2869 | Issued guarantees |
| Cr | 4958 | Income from restoration of reserves (provisions) created for contingent liabilities. |
- When the bank receives a creditor's claim for payment of the bank guarantee amount or its part, the following accounting entries are made:
for the amount of payment:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2869 | Issued guarantees |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities, |
simultaneously, for the amount of reduction of contingent liabilities on the issued bank guarantee:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6555 | Possible liabilities on issued or confirmed guarantees |
| Cr | 6055 | Possible claims on issued or confirmed guarantees. |
If the guarantee contract condition provides for reimbursement by the client of the amount paid by the bank on behalf of its creditor, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1861 | Debtors on guarantees |
| Cr | 4958 | Income from restoration of reserves (provisions) created for contingent liabilities. |
- When the client reimburses the amount paid by the bank under a bank guarantee, the following accounting entry is made for the amount of actually received money:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities |
| 2215 | Short-term deposits of legal entities |
| 2217 | Long-term deposits of legal entities |
| Cr | 1861 | Debtors on guarantees. |
Paragraph 2. Accounting for bank guarantees issued against cash collateral
- When issuing a bank guarantee against cash collateral, the following accounting entries are made:
for the amount of contingent liabilities on the issued bank guarantee:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6055 | Possible claims on issued or confirmed guarantees |
| Cr | 6555 | Possible liabilities on issued or confirmed guarantees; |
for the amount of money accepted as collateral for the client's obligations under the guarantee contract:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities |
| 2215 | Short-term deposits of legal entities |
| 2217 | Long-term deposits of legal entities |
| Cr | 2223 | Deposit serving as collateral for legal entity obligations. |
Simultaneously, on the bank's balance sheet, an accounting entry provided for in sub-paragraph 2) of paragraph 142 of the Instruction is made for the amount of fair value of the bank guarantee.
- With the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, amortization of the initially recognized liability on an issued covered (secured) bank guarantee is carried out, and the accounting entry provided for in paragraph 143 of the Instruction is made.
- Upon expiration of the bank guarantee term without a creditor's claim, annulment, or termination of the guarantee contract, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of money previously accepted as collateral for the client's obligations under the guarantee contract:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2223 | Deposit serving as collateral for legal entity obligations |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities |
| 2215 | Short-term deposits of legal entities |
| 2217 | Long-term deposits of legal entities; |
2) for the amount of contingent liabilities on the issued bank guarantee:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6555 | Possible liabilities on issued or confirmed guarantees |
| Cr | 6055 | Possible claims on issued or confirmed guarantees; |
3) for the amount of unamortized commission remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2869 | Issued guarantees |
| Cr | 4606 | Commission income for guarantee transaction services. |
- When receiving a creditor's claim for payment of the bank guarantee amount, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of payment:
| | | | | |
|---|
| Dr | | 1861 | | Debtors on guarantees | |
| Cr | | 1051 | | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan | |
| | 1052 | | Correspondent accounts in other banks | |
| | 2203 | | Current accounts of legal entities; | |
2) upon reimbursement of the amount of the bank's fulfilled obligation at the expense of money accepted as collateral for the client's obligations under the guarantee contract:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2223 | Deposit serving as collateral for legal entity obligations |
| Cr | 1861 | Debtors on guarantees; |
3) for the amount of contingent liabilities on the issued guarantee:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6555 | Possible liabilities on issued or confirmed guarantees |
| Cr | 6055 | Possible claims on issued or confirmed guarantees. |
Paragraph 3. Accounting for a bank guarantee issued against collateral of the client's property (excluding cash)
- When issuing a bank guarantee against collateral of the client's property (excluding cash), accounting entries provided for in paragraph 142 of the Instruction are made, as well as the following accounting entries:
for the cost of collateral property:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7250 | Property accepted as collateral (pledge) for client obligations; |
for the conditional cost of title documents for the collateral item (originals of guarantee contracts, bank loan, pledge, and other documents):
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7339 | Various valuables and documents. |
- Upon expiration of the bank guarantee term, annulment, or termination of the guarantee contract, accounting entries provided for in paragraph 144 of the Instruction are made, as well as the following accounting entries:
for write-off of collateral property:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7250 | Property accepted as collateral (pledge) for client obligations; |
for write-off of title documents for the collateral item:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7339 | Various valuables and documents. |
- When creating a reserve to settle obligations under an issued bank guarantee and debtor debt for reimbursement by the client of the amount paid by the bank to its creditor, accounting entries specified in paragraph 145 of the Instruction are made.
- Upon receipt by the bank of a creditor's demand for payment of the bank guarantee amount or part thereof, accounting entries specified in paragraph 147 of the Instruction are made.
- Upon reimbursement by the client of the amount paid under the bank guarantee, an accounting entry specified in paragraph 148 of the Instruction is made, as well as the following accounting entries:
for the write-off of pledged property:
| | |
|---|
| Expense | 7250 | Property accepted as collateral (pledge) for the client's obligations; |
for the write-off of title documents for the pledged item:
| | |
|---|
| Expense | 7339 | Various valuables and documents. |
Paragraph 4. Accounting for debtor debt on issued bank guarantees
- When reclassifying debtor debt arising from the bank's satisfaction of the creditor's demand for payment of the guarantee amount into a bank loan amount, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 1861 | Debtors on guarantees. |
- When creating reserves (provisions) to cover losses from the impairment of debtor debt on bank guarantees, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5453 | Expenses for the formation of reserves (provisions) on debtor debt related to banking activities |
| Cr | 1877 | Reserves (provisions) on debtor debt related to banking activities. |
- When reducing formed reserves (provisions) to cover losses from the impairment of debtor debt on issued bank guarantees, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1877 | Reserves (provisions) on debtor debt related to banking activities |
| Cr | 4953 | Income from the restoration of reserves (provisions) created for debtor debt related to banking activities. |
- When writing off from the balance sheet against created reserves (provisions) debtor debt on issued bank guarantees in the manner and timeframes established by the bank's internal documents, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1877 | Reserves (provisions) on debtor debt related to banking activities |
| Cr | 1861 | Debtors on guarantees. |
Chapter 12. Accounting for operations with bills of exchange
Paragraph 1. Accounting for operations with accepted bills of exchange
- Upon acceptance of a bill of exchange for accounting, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of the accepted bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1405 | Accepted bills of exchange of clients |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks; |
2) for the amount of discount on the accepted bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1405 | Accepted bills of exchange of clients (separate account) |
| Cr | 1432 | Discount on accepted bills of exchange; |
3) for the amount of premium on the accepted bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1433 | Premium on accepted bills of exchange |
| Cr | 1405 | Accepted bills of exchange of clients; |
4) for the amount of commission accrued by previous bill holders on the accepted bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1406 | Commission accrued by previous bill holders on accepted bills of exchange of clients |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks, |
simultaneously, for the conditional value of title documents for the pledged item, the original pledge agreement and other documents subject to mandatory return to the client, 1 (one) tenge, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Receipt | 7339 | Various valuables and documents. |
- Upon amortization of discount or premium on the accepted bill of exchange, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of discount on the accepted bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1432 | Discount on accepted bills of exchange |
| Cr | 4405 | Income related to receiving commission on accepted bills of exchange of clients; |
2) for the amount of premium on the accepted bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5235 | Expenses for amortization of premium on accepted bills of exchange |
| Cr | 1433 | Premium on accepted bills of exchange. |
- Upon accrual of commission on the accepted bill of exchange, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1752 | Accrued income on accepted bills of exchange |
| Cr | 4405 | Income related to receiving commission on accepted bills of exchange of clients; |
Upon actual receipt of the accrued commission on the accepted bill of exchange, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 1406 | Commission accrued by previous bill holders on accepted bills of exchange of clients |
| 1752 | Accrued income on accepted bills of exchange. |
- Upon the maturity of the accepted bill of exchange, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 1405 | Accepted bills of exchange of clients |
| 1406 | Commission accrued by previous bill holders on accepted bills of exchange of clients |
| 1752 | Accrued income on accepted bills of exchange, |
and, simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Expense | 7339 | Various valuables and documents. |
- Upon early repayment of the accepted bill of exchange, accounting entries specified in paragraph 165 of the Instruction are made, as well as the following accounting entries:
1) for the amount of undiscounted discount on the accepted bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1432 | Discount on accepted bills of exchange |
| Cr | 1405 | Accepted bills of exchange of clients (separate account); |
2) for the amount of undiscounted premium on the accepted bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1405 | Accepted bills of exchange of clients |
| Cr | 1433 | Premium on accepted bills of exchange. |
- Upon endorsement of the bill of exchange, accounting entries specified in paragraph 166 of the Instruction are made, as well as the following accounting entries:
for the book value of the bill of exchange and the amount exceeding the book value of the bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 1405 | Accepted bills of exchange of clients |
| 4734 | Income from other revaluation, |
and, simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Expense | 7339 | Various valuables and documents. |
Paragraph 2. Accounting for operations after protest of the bill of exchange
- In case of non-payment of the accepted bill of exchange by the payer upon maturity, after protest of the bill of exchange, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of the protested bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1425 | Protested bills of exchange of clients |
| Cr | 1405 | Accepted bills of exchange of clients; |
2) for the amount of accrued commission on the protested bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1425 | Protested bills of exchange of clients |
| Cr | 1752 | Accrued income on accepted bills of exchange; |
3) for the amount of penalty (fine, late fee) and commission income collected without the payer's consent on the protested bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1749 | Other overdue commission |
| 1818 | Accrued other commission income |
| 1879 | Accrued penalty (fine, late fee) |
| Cr | 4424 | Income related to receiving commission on overdue client debt on loans |
| 4608 | Other commission income. |
- In the presence of objective signs regarding the non-repayment of debt on the bill of exchange, after protest of the bill of exchange, for the amount of reserves (provisions) created for the protested bill of exchange, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5455 | Expenses for the formation of reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 1428 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to clients. |
- In case of impossibility of collecting debt on the protested bill of exchange, the following accounting entries are made:
for the amount of debt write-off against created reserves (provisions):
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1428 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 1425 | Protested bills of exchange of clients |
| 1749 | Other overdue commission |
| 1818 | Accrued other commission income |
| 1879 | Accrued penalty (fine, late fee), |
and, simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Expense | 7339 | Various valuables and documents. |
Paragraph 3. Accounting for operations on payment of domiciled bills of exchange
- Upon domiciliation of the bill of exchange, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of conditional claims and obligations on the domiciled bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6180 | Possible claims on bills of exchange |
| Cr | 6680 | Possible obligations on bills of exchange; |
simultaneously, for the conditional value of title documents for the pledged item, the original pledge agreement and other documents subject to mandatory return to the client, 1 (one) tenge:
| | |
|---|
| Receipt | 7339 | Various valuables and documents; |
2) for the amount of money accepted as security for the obligations of the domiciliary:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 2213 | Short-term deposit of individuals serving as security for client obligations |
| 2223 | Deposit of legal entities serving as security for client obligations |
| 2241 | Long-term deposit of individuals serving as security for client obligations; |
3) for the amount of commission income:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| Cr | 4608 | Other commission income. |
- Upon payment by the domiciliary on the bill of exchange, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of payment on the bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2213 | Short-term deposit of individuals serving as security for client obligations |
| 2223 | Deposit of legal entities serving as security for client obligations |
| 2241 | Long-term deposit of individuals serving as security for client obligations |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals; |
2) for the amount of conditional claims and obligations on the domiciled bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6680 | Possible obligations on bills of exchange |
| Cr | 6180 | Possible claims on bills of exchange; |
simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Expense | 7339 | Various valuables and documents. |
Paragraph 4. Accounting for operations on accepting bills of exchange for collection
- Upon accepting a bill of exchange for collection, for the conditional value of title documents for the pledged item, the original pledge agreement and other documents subject to mandatory return to the client, 1 (one) tenge, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Receipt | 7339 | Various valuables and documents. |
- Upon receipt of payment on the bill of exchange accepted for collection, the following accounting entries are made:
for the amount of received payment:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 4608 | Other commission income, |
and, simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Expense | 7339 | Various valuables and documents. |
Paragraph 5. Accounting for operations on avalization of bills of exchange
- Upon stamping the aval on the bill of exchange, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of conditional claims and obligations:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6180 | Possible claims on bills of exchange |
| Cr | 6680 | Possible obligations on bills of exchange; |
2) for the amount of money accepted as security for obligations on the aval:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 2213 | Short-term deposit of individuals serving as security for client obligations |
| 2223 | Deposit of legal entities serving as security for client obligations |
| 2241 | Long-term deposit of individuals serving as security for client obligations; |
- for the value of pledged property:
| | |
|---|
| Receipt | 7250 | Property accepted as collateral (pledge) for the client's obligations; |
simultaneously, for the conditional value of title documents for the pledged item, the original pledge agreement and other documents subject to mandatory return to the client, 1 (one) tenge, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Receipt | 7339 | Various valuables and documents. |
- Upon making payment on the avalized bill of exchange, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of conditional claims and obligations:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6680 | Possible obligations on bills of exchange |
| Cr | 6180 | Possible claims on bills of exchange; |
2) for the amount of money previously accepted as security for obligations on the aval:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2213 | Short-term deposit of individuals serving as security for client obligations |
| 2223 | Deposit of legal entities serving as security for client obligations |
| 2241 | Long-term deposit of individuals serving as security for client obligations |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals; |
3) for the value of pledged property:
| | |
|---|
| Expense | 7250 | Property accepted as collateral (pledge) for the client's obligations; |
simultaneously, for the conditional value of title documents for the pledged item, the original pledge agreement and other documents subject to mandatory return to the client, 1 (one) tenge, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Expense | 7339 | Various valuables and documents. |
- Upon payment of the avalized bill of exchange secured by property (excluding money), the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of payment on the avalized bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1861 | Debtors on guarantees |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks; |
2) upon reimbursement by the client of the amount of the bank's obligation performed on the avalized bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 1861 | Debtors on guarantees, |
and, simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Expense | 7339 | Various valuables and documents, |
for the value of pledged property:
| | |
|---|
| Expense | 7250 | Property accepted as collateral (pledge) for the client's obligations; |
3) for the amount of conditional claims and obligations on the avalized bill of exchange:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6680 | Possible obligations on bills of exchange |
| Cr | 6180 | Possible claims on bills of exchange. |
- Accounting for an avalized bill of exchange, the obligation on which is not secured, is carried out in the manner specified in paragraph 1 of Chapter 11 of the Instruction.
- Accounting for an avalized bill of exchange secured by pledge of property (excluding money) is carried out in the manner specified in paragraphs 154 to 157 of the Instruction.
Paragraph 6. Accounting for operations on acceptance of bills of exchange in intermediation order
- Upon acceptance of the bill of exchange in intermediation order, the following accounting entries are made:
- for the amount of conditional claims and obligations:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6180 | Possible claims on bills of exchange |
| Cr | 6680 | Possible obligations on bills of exchange; |
2) for the amount of commission:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 2869 | Issued guarantees. |
- Upon amortization of the initially recognized obligation to pay the accepted bill of exchange, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2869 | Issued guarantees |
| Cr | 4608 | Other commission income. |
- Upon making payment on the accepted bill of exchange, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of conditional claims and obligations:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6680 | Possible obligations on bills of exchange |
| Cr | 6180 | Possible claims on bills of exchange; |
2) for the amount of unamortized commission income:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2869 | Issued guarantees |
| Cr | 4606 | Commission income for services on operations with guarantees. |
- When creating reserves (provisions) to settle the obligation to pay the accepted bill of exchange, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5465 | Expenses for the formation of reserves (provisions) on conditional obligations |
| Cr | 2869 | Issued guarantees, |
and, simultaneously, for the amount not exceeding the amount of created reserves (provisions), upon its creation in cases where the condition of the transaction between the bank and the bill holder for acceptance of the bill for payment provides for reimbursement by the client of the amount paid by the bank to its creditor:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1861 | Debtors on guarantees |
| Cr | 4958 | Income from the restoration of reserves (provisions) created on conditional obligations. |
- Upon making payment on the bill of exchange accepted in intermediation order, for the amount of payment on the accepted bill of exchange, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2869 | Issued guarantees |
| 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| Cr | 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. |
- Upon reimbursement by the client of the amount of the bank's obligation performed on payment of the accepted bill of exchange, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 1861 | Debtors on guarantees. |
For the amount of conditional claims and obligations, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6680 | Possible obligations on bills of exchange |
| Cr | 6180 | Possible claims on bills of exchange. |
Chapter 13. Accounting for operations with letters of credit
Paragraph 1. Accounting for operations with covered import letters of credit
- Upon opening by the issuing bank a covered import letter of credit by transferring funds from the client's current account and depositing them into the covering account for settlement under the letter of credit, for the amount of the letter of credit coverage, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 2855 | Creditors on documentary settlements. |
- Upon payment by the issuing bank on the covered import letter of credit upon fulfillment of the letter of credit conditions and in the presence of coverage in the bank, for the amount of the letter of credit execution, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2855 | Creditors on documentary settlements |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks. |
- In case of cancellation of the covered import letter of credit, for the amount of return of the letter of credit coverage to the client, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2855 | Creditors on documentary settlements |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals. |
- In case of payment execution on the covered import letter of credit through the executing bank, after receiving confirmation from the executing bank about its verification of shipping documents and their compliance with the letter of credit conditions, for the amount of the transfer, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1855 | Debtors on documentary settlements |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. |
- After receiving confirmation from the executing bank about the receipt of the corresponding documents and the transfer of the letter of credit amount to the beneficiary, for the amount of the letter of credit closure by the issuing bank, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2855 | Creditors on documentary settlements |
| Cr | 1855 | Debtors on documentary settlements. |
- Upon cancellation of the covered import letter of credit by making payment under the letter of credit, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of receipt of the transferred coverage amount on the import letter of credit from the executing bank:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 1855 | Debtors on documentary settlements; |
2) upon return of the letter of credit coverage amount to the client:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2855 | Creditors on documentary settlements |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals. |
Paragraph 2. Accounting for operations with uncovered import letters of credit
- Upon opening by the issuing bank an uncovered import letter of credit at the request of the applicant of the letter of credit - the client-importer, for the amount of the letter of credit, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6005 | Possible claims on issued uncovered letters of credit |
| Cr | 6505 | Possible obligations on issued uncovered letters of credit. |
- Upon execution by the issuing bank of a letter of credit in accordance with the terms of the letter of credit based on an order, contract, or client application, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of the letter of credit issued and paid by the bank:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1855 | Debtors on documentary settlements |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks; |
2) for the amount of the loan provided to the client and repayment of the amount paid by the bank for the letter of credit from funds provided by the bank as a credit:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 1855 | Debtors on documentary settlements. |
- The further accounting for the provided loan is carried out in the manner established in Chapter 4 of the Instruction.
- Upon execution by the issuing bank of an import uncovered letter of credit, the following accounting entry is made for the closing of the letter of credit:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6505 | Possible obligations on issued uncovered letters of credit |
| Cr | 6005 | Possible claims on issued uncovered letters of credit. |
- In the event of cancellation of an import uncovered letter of credit, accounting entries similar to paragraph 195 of the Instruction are made.
Paragraph 3. Accounting for commission fees on a letter of credit
- In the event that the terms of the letter of credit provide for a commission fee for the period of validity of the letter of credit, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of accrued commission income:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1822 | Accrued commission income on documentary settlements |
| Cr | 4612 | Commission income on documentary settlements; |
2) upon repayment of the accrued commission fee:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 1822 | Accrued commission income on documentary settlements; |
3) in the event that, according to the terms of the letter of credit, commission fees are charged on the day the service is rendered, the following accounting entry is made for the amount of the charged commission fee:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 4612 | Commission income on documentary settlements. |
- Upon payment of commissions by other banks, the issuing bank, the intermediary bank for services related to the servicing of letters of credit (including for confirmation of the letter of credit), from the funds of the client (applicant/beneficiary), the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks. |
- In the absence of funds in the current account of the client (applicant/beneficiary) for the payment of commissions by other banks, the issuing bank, the intermediary bank for services related to the servicing of letters of credit (including for confirmation of the letter of credit), from the funds of the client, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1855 | Debtors on documentary settlements |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks. |
- Upon reimbursement by the client of the bank's expenses for the commission fee paid to the intermediary bank, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 1855 | Debtors on documentary settlements. |
Paragraph 4. Accounting for operations with export letters of credit
- Upon advising an export letter of credit, accounting entries are not made.
- Upon receipt of shipping documents for exported goods from the beneficiary and their compliance with the terms of the letter of credit, the accepted documents are recorded at an estimated value of 1 document = 1 tenge, and the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7339 | Various assets and documents; |
and simultaneously (in the event of confirmation of an export letter of credit), for the amount of the letter of credit:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6025 | Possible claims on confirmed covered letters of credit |
| 6010 | Possible claims on confirmed uncovered letters of credit |
| Cr | 6525 | Possible obligations on confirmed covered letters of credit |
| 6510 | Possible obligations on confirmed uncovered. |
- Upon receipt of the covering amount from a foreign bank for execution of the letter of credit in favor of the beneficiary, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 2855 | Creditors on documentary settlements; |
and simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6525 | Possible obligations on confirmed covered letters of credit |
| 6010 | Possible claims on confirmed uncovered letters of credit |
| Cr | 6025 | Possible claims on confirmed covered letters of credit |
| 6510 | Possible obligations on confirmed uncovered. |
- Upon sending documents on the letter of credit to the issuing bank by the bank, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7339 | Various assets and documents. |
- Upon crediting the executing bank (beneficiary bank) of the letter of credit amount to the beneficiary after receiving confirmation from the issuing bank of the compliance of the documents with the terms specified in the letter of credit, the following accounting entry is made for the amount of the credit:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2855 | Creditors on documentary settlements |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals. |
- In the event of return of the unutilized portion of the letter of credit to the foreign issuing bank, the following accounting entry is made for the amount of the transfer by the beneficiary bank:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2855 | Creditors on documentary settlements |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. |
Chapter 14. Accounting for trust operations
- Money accepted into trust management, as well as received investment income (expense), are accounted for on balance sheet account 2210 "Financial assets accepted into trust management".
Accounting for operations with money accepted into trust management is carried out on accounts of the group of accounts 7500 "Loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management" and 7600 "Client assets under trust (investment) management", provided for by the Standard Chart of Accounts for Accounting.
Paragraph 1. Accounting for assets accepted into trust management
- Upon receipt by the bank from the client of money, refined precious metals and/or claims on loans into trust management based on a contract for trust management of client assets, the following accounting entries are made:
1) on balance sheet accounts:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 2210 | Financial assets accepted into trust management; |
2) on off-balance sheet accounts:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7535 | Loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management |
| 7601 | Money |
| 7602 | Refined precious metals |
| Cr | 7661 | Receipt of assets from client. |
- Upon the bank carrying out operations with assets accepted into trust management, receiving investment income (expense), in addition to accounting entries provided for by this Instruction, accounting entries are made for the debit/credit of balance sheet accounts 1051 "Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan", 1052 "Correspondent accounts in other banks" and credit/debit of balance sheet account 2210 "Financial assets accepted into trust management" respectively.
Paragraph 2. Accounting for money accepted into trust management and placed in refined precious metals, and for refined precious metals accepted into trust management
- Upon placement of money accepted into trust management in refined precious metals, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7602 | Refined precious metals |
| Cr | 7601 | Money. |
- Upon revaluation of refined precious metals at fair value, the following accounting entries are made:
1) in the event that the fair value of refined precious metals exceeds their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7602 | Refined precious metals |
| Cr | 7664 | Income from revaluation of assets at fair value; |
- in the event that the book value of refined precious metals exceeds their fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7684 | Expenses from revaluation of assets at fair value |
| Cr | 7602 | Refined precious metals. |
- Upon placement of refined precious metals under trust management in a metal account, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7604 | Deposits placed |
| Cr | 7602 | Refined precious metals. |
- Upon accrual of remuneration on the metal account in accordance with the metal account contract, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7610 | Remuneration |
| Cr | 7662 | Income in the form of remuneration. |
- Upon receipt of accrued remuneration on the metal account, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7601 | Money |
| Cr | 7610 | Remuneration. |
- Upon closing of the metal account and return of refined precious metals, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7602 | Refined precious metals |
| Cr | 7604 | Deposits placed. |
- Upon sale of refined precious metals acquired from funds under trust management and/or accepted into trust management, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the cost of sold refined precious metals:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7601 | Money |
| Cr | 7602 | Refined precious metals; |
2) in the event of a positive difference between the sale price of refined precious metals and their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7601 | Money |
| Cr | 7663 | Income from sale of assets; |
3) in the event of a negative difference between the sale price of refined precious metals and their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7683 | Expenses from sale of assets |
| Cr | 7602 | Refined precious metals. |
Paragraph 3. Accounting for money accepted into trust management
and placed in bank deposits
- Upon placement of money accepted into trust management in deposits in banks or organizations carrying out certain types of banking operations, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of money placed based on a bank deposit contract:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7604 | Deposits placed |
| Cr | 7601 | Money; |
2) for the amount of transaction costs:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7604 | Deposits placed (separate sub-account for accounting for transaction costs) |
| Cr | 7601 | Money. |
- Upon accrual and actual receipt of remuneration in accordance with the bank deposit contract, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of accrued remuneration on the deposit:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7610 | Remuneration |
| Cr | 7662 | Income in the form of remuneration; |
2) for the actually received amount of remuneration on the deposit:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7601 | Money |
| Cr | 7610 | Remuneration. |
- In the event that the deposit is placed in foreign currency, the following accounting entries are made:
1) upon an increase in the market exchange rate of the currency:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7604 | Deposits placed |
| Cr | 7665 | Income from exchange rate differences; |
- upon a decrease in the market exchange rate of the currency:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7685 | Expenses from exchange rate differences |
| Cr | 7604 | Deposits placed. |
- Upon amortization of transaction costs, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7662 | Income in the form of remuneration |
| Cr | 7604 | Deposits placed (separate sub-account for accounting for transaction costs). |
- Upon return of money placed based on a bank deposit contract, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of money placed based on a bank deposit contract:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7601 | Money |
| Cr | 7604 | Deposits placed |
| 7610 | Remuneration; |
- On each reporting date, the bank conducts an impairment test on deposits in accordance with the requirements of international financial reporting standards and accounting policy, and makes the following accounting entries:
1) upon recognition of impairment loss on deposits:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7688 | Other expenses (separate sub-account for accounting for provisions on placed deposits) |
| Cr | 7604 | Deposits placed |
| 7610 | Remuneration; |
2) upon restoration of previously recognized impairment loss on deposits:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7604 | Deposits placed |
| 7610 | Remuneration |
| Cr | 7668 | Other income (separate sub-account for accounting for income from restoration of impairment loss). |
Paragraph 4. Accounting for claims on loans accepted into trust management
- Upon accrual of remuneration on mortgage loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7542 | Accrued remuneration on loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management |
| Cr | 7662 | Income in the form of remuneration. |
- Upon receipt of payments on loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management, for the amount of received money, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7601 | Money |
| 7542 | Accrued remuneration on loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management |
| Cr | 7535 | Loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management. |
- Upon late repayment by the borrower of payments on a loan, claim on which is accepted into trust management, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of overdue payment on principal:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7536 | Overdue loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management |
| Cr | 7535 | Loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management; |
2) for the amount of overdue payment on remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7544 | Overdue remuneration on loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management |
| Cr | 7542 | Accrued remuneration on loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management. |
- Upon receipt of overdue payments on a loan, claim on which is accepted into trust management, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of overdue payment on principal:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7601 | Money |
| Cr | 7536 | Overdue loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management; |
2) for the amount of overdue payment on remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7601 | Money |
| Cr | 7544 | Overdue remuneration on loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management. |
- For the amount of accrued and received penalty (fine, penalty) on a loan, claim on which is accepted into trust management, the following accounting entries are made:
1) upon accrual of penalty (fine, penalty):
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7543 | Penalty (fine, penalty) on loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management |
| Cr | 7668 | Other income; |
2) upon receipt of accrued penalty (fine, penalty):
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7601 | Money |
| Cr | 7543 | Penalty (fine, penalty) on loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management. |
- Upon carrying out buyback of loans, claims on which are under trust management, and termination of the bank's obligations under trust management of these claims in accordance with the contract for trust management of client assets, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7681 | Withdrawal of client assets |
| Cr | 7536 | Overdue loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management |
| 7544 | Overdue remuneration on loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management. |
Paragraph 5. Accounting for assets withdrawn from trust management
- In the event of withdrawal by the client of part of the assets under trust management, the following accounting entries are made:
1) on balance sheet accounts:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2210 | Financial assets accepted into trust management |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks; |
2) on off-balance sheet accounts:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7681 | Withdrawal of client assets |
| Cr | 7535 | Loans, claims on which are accepted into trust management |
| 7601 | Money |
| 7602 | Refined precious metals |
| 7604 | Deposits placed. |
- Upon determination of the result of trust management of assets for the reporting period, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of income accrued on operations with client assets:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7661 | Receipt of assets from client |
| 7662 | Income in the form of remuneration |
| 7663 | Income from sale of assets |
| 7664 | Income from revaluation of assets at fair value |
| 7665 | Income from exchange rate differences |
| 7668 | Other income |
| Cr | 7651 | Capital; |
2) for the amount of expenses accrued on operations with client assets:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7651 | Capital |
| Cr | 7681 | Withdrawal of client assets |
| 7682 | Expenses on payment of commission fees |
| 7683 | Expenses from sale of assets |
| 7684 | Expenses from revaluation of assets at fair value |
| 7685 | Expenses from exchange rate differences |
| 7688 | Other expenses. |
- Upon expiration of the term of the contract for trust management of client assets and return of assets to the client, the following accounting entries are made:
on balance sheet accounts:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2210 | Financial assets accepted into trust management |
| Cr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks; |
on off-balance sheet accounts:
- for the amount of income on available assets:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7661 | Receipt of assets from client |
| 7662 | Income in the form of remuneration |
| 7663 | Income from sale of assets |
| 7664 | Income from revaluation of assets at fair value |
| 7665 | Income from exchange rate differences |
| 7668 | Other income |
| Cr | 7651 | Capital; |
- for the amount of expenses accrued on operations with client assets:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7651 | Capital |
| Cr | 7683 | Expenses from sale of assets |
| 7684 | Expenses from revaluation of assets at fair value |
| 7685 | Expenses from exchange rate differences |
| 7688 | Other expenses. |
3) for the amount of balances on client asset accounts:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7681 | Withdrawal of client assets |
| Cr | 7601 | Money |
| 7602 | Refined precious metals |
| 7604 | Deposits placed |
| 7610 | Remuneration |
| 7611 | Other claims; |
4) for the amount of balances on client liability accounts:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7632 | Other liabilities |
| Cr | 7681 | Withdrawal of client assets; |
5) for the amount of balance on the capital account:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7651 | Capital |
| Cr | 7681 | Withdrawal of client assets. |
Paragraph 6. Accounting for remuneration of the trust manager from trust management of client assets
- Upon accrual and receipt by the bank of remuneration under the contract for trust management of client assets, the following accounting entries are made:
1) upon accrual of remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1815 | Accrued commission income for services on trust operations. |
| Cr | 4605 | Commission income for services on trust operations; |
2) upon receipt of accrued remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2210 | Financial assets accepted into trust management; |
| Cr | 1815 | Accrued commission income for services on trust operations. |
Chapter 15. Accounting by a custodian bank of assets of investment funds
- Client money accepted by the custodian bank based on a custodial contract, and operations with money accepted in accordance with the custodial contract, as well as received investment income (expense), are accounted for on the following balance sheet accounts:
2012 "Correspondent accounts of foreign central banks" - in the event that the custodial contract is concluded with a foreign central bank;
2013 "Correspondent accounts of other banks" - in the event that the custodial contract is concluded with a bank (other than a foreign central bank);
2202 "Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting of client money under custodial contracts" - in the event that the custodial contract is concluded with a portfolio management company and/or a voluntary accumulation pension fund.
Accounting for other assets accepted by a bank-custodian based on a custodial agreement is carried out on off-balance sheet accounts of group 7700 "Assets accepted for safekeeping, except for pension assets of voluntary accumulation pension funds," as provided for by the Model Chart of Accounts for accounting.
Paragraph 1. Accounting for money, securities and other financial instruments accepted based on a custodial agreement
- Upon receipt by a bank-custodian from a client of money, securities and other financial instruments based on a custodial agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of money:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 2012 | Correspondent accounts of foreign central banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 2202 | Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting for client money under custodial agreements (bank investment account); |
2) for the value of securities and other financial instruments:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7701 | Securities |
| 7702 | Deposits in other banks |
| 7703 | Refined precious metals |
| 7704 | Reverse REPO transactions |
| 7705 | REPO transactions |
| 7706 | Derivative financial instruments |
| 7707 | Equity investments |
| 7708 | Investments in buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other fixed assets |
| 7709 | Other assets. |
- When placing money accepted based on a custodial agreement, receiving investment income (expense) and carrying out other operations with financial instruments accepted based on a custodial agreement, in addition to the accounting entries provided for by this Instruction, accounting entries are made to the debit and/or credit of balance sheet accounts 1051 "Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan", 1052 "Correspondent accounts in other banks" and credit and/or debit of balance sheet accounts 2012 "Correspondent accounts of foreign central banks", 2013 "Correspondent accounts of other banks", 2202 "Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting for client money under custodial agreements" respectively.
Paragraph 2. Accounting for money accepted based on a custodial agreement and placed in securities, and securities accepted based on a custodial agreement
- When placing money accepted based on a custodial agreement in securities, the following accounting entries are made:
1) if the settlement date differs from the transaction date, until the securities are received:
2) upon receipt of securities for the amount of acquisition of securities:
3) for the amount of acquired remuneration (coupon):
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7712 | Remuneration accrued by the previous holder of securities; |
4) and, simultaneously:
- Upon accrual of remuneration or dividends on securities accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, for the amount of remuneration or dividends, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of remuneration on securities:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for securities); |
2) for the amount of dividends:
- When revaluing securities accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income and through profit or loss, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the fair value of securities exceeds their book value:
2) when the book value of securities exceeds their fair value:
- If the value of securities accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement is expressed in foreign currency, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the market exchange rate increases:
2) when the market exchange rate decreases:
- Upon payment by the issuer of accrued remuneration and/or declared dividends on securities, for the amount of money received, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of accrued remuneration (coupon):
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for securities); |
2) for the amount of previously acquired remuneration (coupon):
| | |
|---|
| Credit | | Remuneration accrued by the previous holder of securities; |
3) for the amount of accrued dividends:
- On each reporting date, the bank-custodian conducts an impairment test for securities accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income and at amortized cost, in accordance with the requirements of international financial reporting standards and accounting policy, and makes the following accounting entries:
1) upon recognition of impairment loss on securities:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7701 | Securities |
| 7711 | Remuneration; |
2) upon recovery of previously recognized impairment loss on securities:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7701 | Securities |
| 7711 | Remuneration. |
- On the date of maturity or sale of securities accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the value of securities:
2) for the amount of accrued remuneration on securities:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for securities); |
3) for the amount of previously acquired remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7712 | Remuneration accrued by the previous holder of securities. |
Paragraph 3. Accounting for money accepted based on a custodial agreement and placed in deposits or deposits accepted based on a custodial agreement
- When placing money accepted based on a custodial agreement in deposits in banks or organizations carrying out certain types of banking operations, for the amount of the deposit including transaction costs, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7702 | Deposits in other banks. |
- Upon accrual of remuneration on the placed deposit, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for deposits). |
- If the value of the deposit accepted based on a custodial agreement or placed at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement is expressed in foreign currency, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the market exchange rate increases:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7702 | Deposits in other banks; |
| 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for deposits); |
2) when the market exchange rate decreases:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7702 | Deposits in other banks; |
| 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for deposits). |
- Upon receipt of remuneration on a deposit accepted based on a custodial agreement or placed at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for deposits). |
- On each reporting date, the bank-custodian conducts an impairment test for deposits in accordance with the requirements of international financial reporting standards and accounting policy and makes the following accounting entries:
1) upon recognition of impairment loss on deposits:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7702 | Deposits in other banks (separate sub-account for accounting for provisions) |
| 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for accounting for provisions); |
2) upon recovery of previously recognized impairment loss on deposits:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7702 | Deposits in other banks (separate sub-account for accounting for provisions) |
| 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for accounting for provisions). |
- Upon return of client money placed in deposits in banks or organizations carrying out certain types of banking operations, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of the deposit:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7702 | Deposits in other banks; |
2) for the amount of remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for deposits). |
Paragraph 4. Accounting for money accepted based on a custodial agreement and placed in refined precious metals, or refined precious metals accepted based on a custodial agreement
- When placing money accepted based on a custodial agreement in refined precious metals, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7703 | Refined precious metals. |
- When revaluing refined precious metals at fair value, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the fair value of refined precious metals exceeds their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7703 | Refined precious metals; |
2) when the book value of refined precious metals exceeds their fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7703 | Refined precious metals. |
- When placing refined precious metals in a metal account, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7703 | Refined precious metals |
and simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7702 | Deposits in other banks. |
- Upon accrual and receipt of remuneration on a metal account in accordance with the terms of the metal account agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
1) upon accrual of remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for metal accounts); |
2) upon receipt of remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for metal accounts). |
- Upon closure of a metal account and return of refined precious metals accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, for the amount of refined precious metals, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7703 | Refined precious metals |
and simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7702 | Deposits in other banks. |
- Upon sale of refined precious metals accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, for the amount of refined precious metals, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7703 | Refined precious metals. |
Paragraph 5. Accounting for REPO and reverse REPO transactions with securities accepted based on a custodial agreement, and acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement
- Upon opening a reverse REPO transaction with securities accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
Debit 7704 "Reverse REPO transactions".
- Upon accrual of remuneration on a reverse REPO transaction, for the amount of remuneration, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for reverse REPO transactions). |
- Upon closing a reverse REPO transaction with securities accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7704 | Reverse REPO transactions; for the amount of remuneration: |
for the amount of remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for reverse REPO transactions). |
- Upon opening a REPO transaction with securities accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7705 | REPO transactions. |
- Upon accrual of remuneration on REPO transactions, for the amount of remuneration, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for REPO transactions). |
- Upon closing a REPO transaction with securities accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7705 | REPO transactions; |
for the amount of paid remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for REPO transactions). |
Paragraph 6. Accounting for money accepted based on a custodial agreement and placed in derivative financial instruments, and derivative financial instruments accepted based on a custodial agreement
- When placing assets accepted based on a custodial agreement in derivative financial instruments, for the amount of money paid (option premium), the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7706 | Derivative financial instruments. |
- When revaluing a derivative financial instrument at fair value, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the fair value of the derivative financial instrument increases:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7706 | Derivative financial instruments; |
2) when the fair value of the derivative financial instrument decreases:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7706 | Derivative financial instruments. |
- If the terms of the concluded transaction with a derivative financial instrument provide for the accrual and payment of remuneration, the following accounting entries are made:
1) upon accrual of income in the form of remuneration:
expenses in the form of remuneration:
2) upon receipt of income in the form of remuneration:
expenses in the form of remuneration:
- When revaluing claims and/or obligations on a derivative financial instrument accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, expressed in foreign currency, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the market exchange rate increases:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7706 | Derivative financial instruments; |
2) when the market exchange rate decreases:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7706 | Derivative financial instruments. |
- On the settlement date (closing) of a derivative financial instrument, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7706 | Derivative financial instruments. |
Paragraph 7. Accounting for money accepted based on a custodial agreement and placed in the charter capital of legal entities
- When placing money accepted based on a custodial agreement in the charter capital of a legal entity, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7707 | Equity investments. |
- Upon sale of a share in the charter capital of a legal entity, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7707 | Equity investments. |
Paragraph 8. Accounting for money accepted based on a custodial agreement and placed in fixed assets
- When placing money accepted based on a custodial agreement in fixed assets, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7708 | Investments in buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other fixed assets. |
- When revaluing fixed assets acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement at fair value, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of positive difference:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7708 | Investments in buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other fixed assets; |
2) for the amount of negative difference:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7708 | Investments in buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other fixed assets. |
- Upon sale of fixed assets acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7708 | Investments in buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other fixed assets. |
Paragraph 9. Accounting for assets seized in accordance with a custodial agreement
- Upon seizure of assets by a client in accordance with a custodial agreement and/or termination of its action, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7701 | Securities |
| 7702 | Deposits in other banks |
| 7703 | Refined precious metals |
| 7704 | Reverse REPO transactions |
| 7705 | REPO transactions |
| 7706 | Derivative financial instruments |
| 7707 | Equity investments |
| 7708 | Investments in buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other fixed assets. |
Chapter 16. Accounting for pension assets accepted based on a custodial agreement
Paragraph 1. Accounting for pension contributions, as well as payments and transfers of pension savings to the Unified Accumulative Pension Fund and other voluntary accumulation pension funds
- Upon receipt of pension contributions from subscribers into the bank investment account of a voluntary accumulation pension fund, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks |
| Cr | 2202 | Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting for client money under custodial agreements (bank investment account). |
- When carrying out transfers of pension savings to the Unified Accumulative Pension Fund, voluntary accumulation pension funds and banks servicing pension payment recipients, from the pension payment account of a voluntary accumulation pension fund, in accordance with a custodial agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the transfer of the amount from the bank investment account of a voluntary accumulation pension fund to the pension payment account of a voluntary accumulation pension fund:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2202 | Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting for client money under custodial agreements (bank investment account) |
| Cr | 2202 | Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting for client money under custodial agreements (pension payment account); |
2) for the transfer of the amount to the account of a bank servicing a pension payment recipient:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2202 | Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting for client money under custodial agreements (pension payment account). |
| Cr | 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks. |
- Upon return of amounts received into the bank investment account of a voluntary accumulation pension fund and recognized as erroneously credited, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2202 | Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting for client money under custodial agreements (pension payment account) |
| Cr | 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2011 | Correspondent accounts of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks. |
- When placing money accepted based on a custodial agreement, receiving investment income (expense) and carrying out other operations with pension assets, in addition to the accounting entries provided for by this Instruction, accounting entries are made to the debit and/or credit of balance sheet accounts 1051 "Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan", 1052 "Correspondent accounts in other banks", 2011 "Correspondent accounts of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan", 2013 "Correspondent accounts of other banks" and credit and/or debit of balance sheet account 2202 "Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting for client money under custodial agreements" respectively.
Paragraph 2. Accounting for pension assets accepted based on a custodial agreement and placed in securities
- When placing pension assets of a voluntary accumulation pension fund and pension assets of the Unified Accumulative Pension Fund, which are under the discretionary management of an organization managing an investment portfolio, accepted based on a custodial agreement, in securities, the following accounting entries are made:
for the amount of acquisition of securities:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7401 | Short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 7403 | Long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan | |
| 7404 | Non-state issued securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange | |
| 7405 | Securities of international financial organizations | |
| 7407 | Other pension assets; | |
for the amount of acquired remuneration (coupon):
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7712 | Remuneration accrued by the previous holder of securities; |
and, simultaneously:
- Upon accrual of remuneration or dividends on securities accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, for the amount of remuneration or dividends, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of remuneration on securities:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for securities); |
2) for the amount of dividends:
- When revaluing securities accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income and through profit or loss, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the fair value of securities exceeds their book value:
2) when the book value of securities exceeds their fair value:
- If the value of securities accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement is expressed in foreign currency, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the market exchange rate increases:
2) when the market exchange rate decreases:
- Upon payment by the issuer of accrued remuneration and/or declared dividends on securities, for the amount of money received, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of accrued remuneration (coupon):
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for securities); |
2) for the amount of previously acquired remuneration (coupon):
| | |
|---|
| Credit | | Remuneration accrued by the previous holder of securities; |
3) for the amount of accrued dividends:
- On each reporting date, the bank-custodian conducts an impairment test for securities accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income and at amortized cost, in accordance with the requirements of international financial reporting standards and accounting policy, and makes the following accounting entries:
1) upon recognition of impairment loss on securities:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7701 | Securities |
| 7711 | Remuneration; |
2) upon recovery of previously recognized impairment loss on securities:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7701 | Securities |
| 7711 | Remuneration. |
- On the date of maturity or sale of securities accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the value of securities:
2) for the amount of accrued remuneration on securities:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for securities); |
3) for the amount of previously acquired remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7712 | Remuneration accrued by the previous holder of securities. |
Paragraph 3. Accounting for money accepted based on a custodial agreement and placed in deposits or deposits accepted based on a custodial agreement
- When placing money accepted based on a custodial agreement in deposits in banks or organizations carrying out certain types of banking operations, for the amount of the deposit including transaction costs, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7702 | Deposits in other banks. |
- Upon accrual of remuneration on the placed deposit, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for deposits). |
- If the value of the deposit accepted based on a custodial agreement or placed at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement is expressed in foreign currency, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the market exchange rate increases:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7702 | Deposits in other banks; |
| 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for deposits); |
2) when the market exchange rate decreases:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7702 | Deposits in other banks; |
| 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for deposits). |
- Upon receipt of remuneration on a deposit accepted based on a custodial agreement or placed at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for deposits). |
- On each reporting date, the bank-custodian conducts an impairment test for deposits in accordance with the requirements of international financial reporting standards and accounting policy and makes the following accounting entries:
1) upon recognition of impairment loss on deposits:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7702 | Deposits in other banks (separate sub-account for accounting for provisions) |
| 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for accounting for provisions); |
2) upon recovery of previously recognized impairment loss on deposits:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7702 | Deposits in other banks (separate sub-account for accounting for provisions) |
| 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for accounting for provisions). |
- Upon return of client money placed in deposits in banks or organizations carrying out certain types of banking operations, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of the deposit:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7702 | Deposits in other banks; |
2) for the amount of remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for deposits). |
Paragraph 4. Accounting for money accepted based on a custodial agreement and placed in refined precious metals, or refined precious metals accepted based on a custodial agreement
- When placing money accepted based on a custodial agreement in refined precious metals, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7703 | Refined precious metals. |
- When revaluing refined precious metals at fair value, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the fair value of refined precious metals exceeds their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7703 | Refined precious metals; |
2) when the book value of refined precious metals exceeds their fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7703 | Refined precious metals. |
- When placing refined precious metals in a metal account, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7703 | Refined precious metals |
and simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7702 | Deposits in other banks. |
- Upon accrual and receipt of remuneration on a metal account in accordance with the terms of the metal account agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
1) upon accrual of remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for metal accounts); |
2) upon receipt of remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for metal accounts). |
- Upon closure of a metal account and return of refined precious metals accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, for the amount of refined precious metals, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7703 | Refined precious metals |
and simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7702 | Deposits in other banks. |
- Upon sale of refined precious metals accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, for the amount of refined precious metals, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7703 | Refined precious metals. |
Paragraph 5. Accounting for REPO and reverse REPO transactions with securities accepted based on a custodial agreement, and acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement
- Upon opening a reverse REPO transaction with securities accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
Debit 7704 "Reverse REPO transactions".
- Upon accrual of remuneration on a reverse REPO transaction, for the amount of remuneration, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for reverse REPO transactions). |
- Upon closing a reverse REPO transaction with securities accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7704 | Reverse REPO transactions; for the amount of remuneration: |
for the amount of remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for reverse REPO transactions). |
- Upon opening a REPO transaction with securities accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7705 | REPO transactions. |
- Upon accrual of remuneration on REPO transactions, for the amount of remuneration, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for REPO transactions). |
- Upon closing a REPO transaction with securities accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7705 | REPO transactions; |
for the amount of paid remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7711 | Remuneration (separate sub-account for REPO transactions). |
Paragraph 6. Accounting for money accepted based on a custodial agreement and placed in derivative financial instruments, and derivative financial instruments accepted based on a custodial agreement
- When placing assets accepted based on a custodial agreement in derivative financial instruments, for the amount of money paid (option premium), the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7706 | Derivative financial instruments. |
- When revaluing a derivative financial instrument at fair value, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the fair value of the derivative financial instrument increases:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7706 | Derivative financial instruments; |
2) when the fair value of the derivative financial instrument decreases:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7706 | Derivative financial instruments. |
- If the terms of the concluded transaction with a derivative financial instrument provide for the accrual and payment of remuneration, the following accounting entries are made:
1) upon accrual of income in the form of remuneration:
expenses in the form of remuneration:
2) upon receipt of income in the form of remuneration:
expenses in the form of remuneration:
- When revaluing claims and/or obligations on a derivative financial instrument accepted based on a custodial agreement or acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, expressed in foreign currency, the following accounting entries are made:
1) when the market exchange rate increases:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7706 | Derivative financial instruments; |
2) when the market exchange rate decreases:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7706 | Derivative financial instruments. |
- On the settlement date (closing) of a derivative financial instrument, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7706 | Derivative financial instruments. |
Paragraph 7. Accounting for money accepted based on a custodial agreement and placed in the charter capital of legal entities
- When placing money accepted based on a custodial agreement in the charter capital of a legal entity, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7707 | Equity investments. |
- Upon sale of a share in the charter capital of a legal entity, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7707 | Equity investments. |
Paragraph 8. Accounting for money accepted based on a custodial agreement and placed in fixed assets
- When placing money accepted based on a custodial agreement in fixed assets, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7708 | Investments in buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other fixed assets. |
- When revaluing fixed assets acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement at fair value, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of positive difference:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7708 | Investments in buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other fixed assets; |
2) for the amount of negative difference:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7708 | Investments in buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other fixed assets. |
- Upon sale of fixed assets acquired at the expense of money accepted based on a custodial agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7708 | Investments in buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other fixed assets. |
Paragraph 9. Accounting for assets seized in accordance with a custodial agreement
- Upon seizure of assets by a client in accordance with a custodial agreement and/or termination of its action, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7701 | Securities |
| 7702 | Deposits in other banks |
| 7703 | Refined precious metals |
| 7704 | Reverse REPO transactions |
| 7705 | REPO transactions |
| 7706 | Derivative financial instruments |
| 7707 | Equity investments |
| 7708 | Investments in buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other fixed assets. |
Chapter 16. Accounting for pension assets accepted based on a custodial agreement
Paragraph 1. Accounting for pension contributions, as well as payments and transfers of pension savings to the Unified Accumulative Pension Fund and other voluntary accumulation pension funds
- Upon receipt of pension contributions from subscribers into the bank investment account of a voluntary accumulation pension fund, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks |
| Cr | 2202 | Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting for client money under custodial agreements (bank investment account). |
- When carrying out transfers of pension savings to the Unified Accumulative Pension Fund, voluntary accumulation pension funds and banks servicing pension payment recipients, from the pension payment account of a voluntary accumulation pension fund, in accordance with a custodial agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the transfer of the amount from the bank investment account of a voluntary accumulation pension fund to the pension payment account of a voluntary accumulation pension fund:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2202 | Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting for client money under custodial agreements (bank investment account) |
| Cr | 2202 | Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting for client money under custodial agreements (pension payment account); |
2) for the transfer of the amount to the account of a bank servicing a pension payment recipient:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2202 | Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting for client money under custodial agreements (pension payment account). |
| Cr | 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks. |
- Upon return of amounts received into the bank investment account of a voluntary accumulation pension fund and recognized as erroneously credited, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2202 | Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting for client money under custodial agreements (pension payment account) |
| Cr | 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2011 | Correspondent accounts of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks. |
- When placing money accepted based on a custodial agreement, receiving investment income (expense) and carrying out other operations with pension assets, in addition to the accounting entries provided for by this Instruction, accounting entries are made to the debit and/or credit of balance sheet accounts 1051 "Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan", 1052 "Correspondent accounts in other banks", 2011 "Correspondent accounts of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan", 2013 "Correspondent accounts of other banks" and credit and/or debit of balance sheet account 2202 "Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting for client money under custodial agreements" respectively.
Paragraph 2. Accounting for pension assets accepted based on a custodial agreement and placed in securities
- When placing pension assets of a voluntary accumulation pension fund and pension assets of the Unified Accumulative Pension Fund, which are under the discretionary management of an organization managing an investment portfolio, accepted based on a custodial agreement, in securities, the following accounting entries are made:
for the amount of acquisition of securities:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7401 | Short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 7403 | Long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan | |
| 7404 | Non-state issued securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange | |
| 7405 | Securities of international financial organizations | |
| 7407 | Other pension assets; | |
for the amount of acquired remuneration (coupon):
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7712 | Remuneration accrued by the previous holder of securities; |
and, simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7408 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed |
| 7409 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7410 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7411 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on securities of international financial organizations into which pension assets are placed | |
- Upon crediting to the voluntary accumulated pension fund's bank investment account the amount of penalty accrued for untimely placement of pension assets, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks | |
| Credit | 2012 | Correspondent accounts of foreign central banks |
| 2013 | Correspondent accounts of other banks | |
| 2202 | Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting of client funds under custodial agreements (bank investment account). | |
- Upon accrual of remuneration and/or dividends on securities purchased at the expense of pension assets accepted under a custodial agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7408 | "Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed" |
| 7409 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7410 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7411 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on securities of international financial organizations into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7413 | Accrued remuneration on other financial assets into which pension assets are placed. | |
- Upon revaluation of the cost of securities valued at fair value, purchased at the expense of pension assets accepted under a custodial agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
1) if the fair value of securities exceeds their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7401 | Short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 7403 | Long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan | |
| 7404 | Non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange | |
| 7405 | Securities of international financial organizations | |
| 7407 | Other pension assets; | |
1) if the book value of securities exceeds their fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7401 | Short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 7403 | Long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan | |
| 7404 | Non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange | |
| 7405 | Securities of international financial organizations | |
| 7407 | Other pension assets. | |
- In the event that the cost of securities purchased at the expense of pension assets accepted under a custodial agreement is expressed in foreign currency, the following accounting entries are made:
1) upon an increase in the market exchange rate:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7401 | Short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 7403 | Long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan | |
| 7404 | Non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange | |
| 7405 | Securities of international financial organizations | |
| 7407 | Other pension assets | |
| 7408 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7409 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7410 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7411 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on securities of international financial organizations into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7413 | Accrued remuneration on other financial assets into which pension assets are placed. | |
1) upon a decrease in the market exchange rate:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7401 | Short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 7403 | Long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan | |
| 7404 | Non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange | |
| 7405 | Securities of international financial organizations | |
| 7407 | Other pension assets | |
| 7408 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7409 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7410 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7411 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on securities of international financial organizations into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7413 | Accrued remuneration on other financial assets into which pension assets are placed. | |
- On the day of payment by the issuer of remuneration and/or dividends on securities purchased at the expense of pension assets accepted under a custodial agreement, the following accounting entry is made for the amount of remuneration and dividends:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7408 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed |
| 7409 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7410 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7411 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on securities of international financial organizations into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7413 | Accrued remuneration on other financial assets into which pension assets are placed; | |
for the amount of purchased remuneration (coupon):
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7408 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed |
| 7409 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7410 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7411 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on securities of international financial organizations into which pension assets are placed | |
- On each reporting date, the bank conducts an impairment test on securities valued at amortized cost and makes the following accounting entries:
1) upon recognition of an impairment loss on securities:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7401 | Short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 7403 | Long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan | |
| 7404 | Non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange | |
| 7405 | Securities of international financial organizations | |
| 7408 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7409 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7410 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7411 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on securities of international financial organizations into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7413 | Accrued remuneration on other financial assets into which pension assets are placed; | |
2) upon restoration of a previously recognized impairment loss on securities:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7401 | Short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 7403 | Long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan | |
| 7404 | Non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange | |
| 7405 | Securities of international financial organizations | |
| 7408 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7409 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7410 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7411 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on securities of international financial organizations into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7413 | Accrued remuneration on other financial assets into which pension assets are placed. | |
- On the day of maturity or sale of securities purchased at the expense of pension assets accepted under a custodial agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7401 | Short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 7403 | Long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan | |
| 7404 | Non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange | |
| 7405 | Securities of international financial organizations | |
| 7407 | "Other pension assets"; | |
for the amount of accrued remuneration on securities:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7408 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed |
| 7409 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7410 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7411 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on securities of international financial organizations into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7413 | Accrued remuneration on other financial assets into which pension assets are placed; | |
for the amount of purchased remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7408 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on short-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed |
| 7409 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on long-term government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7410 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on non-state issue securities included in the official list of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange into which pension assets are placed | |
| 7411 | Accrued remuneration (coupon, discount/premium) on securities of international financial organizations into which pension assets are placed. | |
Paragraph 3. Accounting for operations with pension assets placed
in deposits in banks and the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- Upon placement of pension assets of the voluntary accumulated pension fund and pension assets of the unified accumulated pension fund, managed by an investment portfolio management organization, in deposits in banks and the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, for the amount of the deposit including transaction costs, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7406 | Deposits in other banks. |
- Upon accrual of remuneration on the deposit placed in banks and the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7412 | Accrued remuneration on deposits in other banks into which pension assets are placed. |
- In the event that the deposit in banks and the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan is placed in foreign currency, the following accounting entries are made:
1) upon an increase in the market exchange rate:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7406 | Deposits in other banks |
| 7412 | Accrued remuneration on deposits in other banks into which pension assets are placed; | |
2) upon a decrease in the market exchange rate:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7406 | Deposits in other banks |
| 7412 | Accrued remuneration on deposits in other banks into which pension assets are placed. | |
- Upon receipt of remuneration on the deposit placed in banks and the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7412 | Accrued remuneration on deposits in other banks into which pension assets are placed. |
- On each reporting date, the bank conducts an impairment test on deposits and makes the following accounting entries:
1) upon recognition of an impairment loss on deposits:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7406 | Deposits in other banks |
| 7412 | Accrued remuneration on deposits in other banks into which pension assets are placed; | |
2) upon restoration of a previously recognized impairment loss on deposits:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7406 | Deposits in other banks |
| 7412 | Accrued remuneration on deposits in other banks into which pension assets are placed; | |
- Upon return of pension assets placed in deposits in banks and the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of the deposit:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7406 | Deposits in other banks; |
2) for the amount of remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7412 | Accrued remuneration on deposits in other banks into which pension assets are placed. |
Paragraph 4. Accounting for income and expenses from custodial activities
- In accordance with the custodial agreement concluded between the voluntary accumulated pension fund and the bank-custodian, within the timeframes determined by the bank-custodian's accounting policy, accrual of remuneration (income) for custodial services for the voluntary accumulated pension fund, as well as accrual of commission expenses for money transfers and other expenses, is made, and the following accounting entry is executed:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 1819 | Accrued commission income from professional activities in the securities market |
| Credit | 4609 | Commission income from professional activities in the securities market. |
- In accordance with the custodial agreement concluded between the unified accumulated pension fund, investment portfolio management organization, and the bank-custodian, within the timeframes determined by the bank-custodian's accounting policy, accrual of remuneration (income) for custodial services for the investment portfolio management organization, as well as accrual of commission expenses for money transfers and other expenses, is made, and the following accounting entry is executed:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 1819 | Accrued commission income from professional activities in the securities market |
| Credit | 4609 | Commission income from professional activities in the securities market; |
- Upon payment for services of professional participants in the securities market and other incurred expenses to be reimbursed by the investment portfolio management organization and the voluntary accumulated pension fund in accordance with the custodial agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 1860 | Other debtors in banking activities |
| Credit | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. | |
- Upon reimbursement and payment by the investment portfolio management organization and the voluntary accumulated pension fund of expenses incurred by the bank-custodian to be reimbursed in accordance with the custodial agreement, as well as payment of accrued commission remuneration of the bank-custodian, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 2202 | Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting of client funds under custodial agreements |
| Credit | 1819 | Accrued commission income from professional activities in the securities market |
| 1860 | Other debtors in banking activities. | |
- Upon delay by the investment portfolio management organization and the voluntary accumulated pension fund of payments on accrued remuneration, the following accounting entries are made:
for the amount of accrued but unpaid remuneration for services provided to the voluntary accumulated pension fund based on the custodial agreement:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 1839 | Overdue commission income from professional activities in the securities market |
| Credit | 1819 | Accrued commission income from professional activities in the securities market |
| 1860 | Other debtors in banking activities; | |
for the amount of penalty (fine, penalty):
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 1860 | Other debtors in banking activities |
| Credit | 4900 | Penalty (fine, penalty). |
- Upon repayment of accrued overdue remuneration for services provided to the investment portfolio management organization and the voluntary accumulated pension fund based on the custodial agreement, as well as the accrued amount of penalty (fine, penalty), the following accounting entries are made:
1) for the amount of accrued overdue remuneration:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 2202 | Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting of client funds under custodial agreements |
| Credit | 1839 | Overdue commission income from professional activities in the securities market; |
2) for the amount of penalty (fine, penalty):
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 2202 | Uninvested balances on current accounts intended for accounting of client funds under custodial agreements |
| Credit | 1860 | Other debtors in banking activities. |
Chapter 17. Accounting for other assets accepted under a custodial agreement
- In the event that the custodial agreement does not provide for the bank's services for accounting of assets transferred under the custodial agreement, accounting for these assets is carried out at nominal value or conditional unit on account No. 7363 "Client assets under custodial services".
- In the event that the terms of the custodial agreement provide for accounting of assets accepted under the custodial agreement, accounting is carried out in the manner provided for in Chapter 11 of this Instruction.
Chapter 18. Accounting by Islamic banks of operations on investment deposits
Paragraph 1. Accounting for operations on investment deposit
- Upon acceptance by the bank of an investment deposit from an individual or legal entity under an investment deposit agreement, for the amount of money accepted under the investment deposit agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
- on balance sheet accounts:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan | |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks | |
| Credit | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals | |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals | |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities; | |
in the case of pooling client funds:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals | |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals | |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities | |
| Credit | 2245 | Investment deposits; |
- on off-balance sheet accounts:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7801 | Account for accounting of client funds by the bank |
| Credit | 7831 | Obligation on investment deposit. |
- Upon use by the bank of money accepted under the investment deposit agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals | |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals | |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities | |
| 2245 | Investment deposits | |
| Credit | 1051 | Correspondent account in the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. | |
- Upon receipt of money in the bank from assets acquired as a result of investing the investment deposit, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities |
| 2245 | Investment deposits |
Paragraph 2. Accounting for funds received under an investment deposit contract placed in refined precious metals
- When placing funds received under an investment deposit contract into refined precious metals by opening a metal account, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7802 | Refined precious metals |
| Cr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds. |
- When revaluing refined precious metals at fair value with a frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entries are made:
- if the fair value of refined precious metals exceeds their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7802 | Refined precious metals |
| Cr | 7868 | Income from revaluation of assets at fair value; |
- if the book value of refined precious metals exceeds their fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7887 | Expenses from revaluation of assets at fair value |
| Cr | 7802 | Refined precious metals. |
- When accruing remuneration on a metal account in accordance with the metal account contract, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7807 | Remuneration |
| Cr | 7862 | Income in the form of remuneration. |
- When receiving accrued remuneration on a metal account, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds |
| Cr | 7807 | Remuneration. |
- When selling refined precious metals, the following accounting entries are made:
- for the cost of refined precious metals:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds |
| Cr | 7802 | Refined precious metals; |
- if a positive difference arises between the selling price of refined precious metals and their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds |
| Cr | 7863 | Income from sale of assets; |
- if a negative difference arises between the selling price of refined precious metals and their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7883 | Expenses from sale of assets |
| Cr | 7802 | Refined precious metals. |
Paragraph 3. Accounting for funds received under an investment deposit contract placed in Islamic securities
- When placing funds received under an investment deposit contract into Islamic securities, the following accounting entries are made for the acquisition cost including transaction costs:
- for the net cost of acquired Islamic securities (for the amount not exceeding the nominal value):
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7804 | Islamic securities (separate sub-account for accounting for the nominal value of the security) |
| Cr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds; |
- for the amount of the premium, including costs associated with the acquisition of Islamic securities:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7804 | Islamic securities (separate sub-account for accounting for the premium on the security) |
| Cr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds; |
- for the amount of the discount:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7804 | Islamic securities |
| Cr | 7804 | Islamic securities (separate sub-account for accounting for the discount on the security). |
- When amortizing the premium or discount on acquired Islamic securities, the following accounting entries are made:
- for the amount of premium amortization:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7884 | Expenses for premium amortization |
| Cr | 7804 | Islamic securities (separate sub-account for accounting for the premium on the security); |
- for the amount of discount amortization:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7804 | Islamic securities (separate sub-account for accounting for the discount on the security) |
| Cr | 7865 | Income from discount amortization. |
- When accruing income due on Islamic securities, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7807 | Remuneration |
| Cr | 7862 | Income in the form of remuneration. |
When receiving income on Islamic securities, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds |
| Cr | 7807 | Remuneration. |
- When revaluing acquired Islamic securities at fair value with a frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entries are made:
- if the fair value of Islamic securities is higher than their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7804 | Islamic securities |
| Cr | 7868 | Income from revaluation of assets at fair value; |
- if the book value of Islamic securities is higher than their fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7887 | Expenses from revaluation of assets at fair value |
| Cr | 7804 | Islamic securities |
- With a frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, but no less frequently than the reporting date, the bank conducts an impairment test for Islamic securities. In the case of creating reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment of Islamic securities, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7889 | Losses from asset impairment |
| Cr | 7813 | Reserves (provisions) to cover losses. |
- In the case of a decision by the authorized body of the bank to write off impaired Islamic securities from the created reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7813 | Reserves (provisions) to cover losses |
| Cr | 7804 | Islamic securities |
| 7807 | Remuneration. |
- In the case of redemption or improvement of the credit quality of Islamic securities, previously created reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment are reduced by the following accounting entry:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7813 | Reserves (provisions) to cover losses |
| Cr | 7866 | Income from restoration of reserves (provisions). |
- When selling Islamic securities after accruing declared remuneration, amortizing the premium (discount), and revaluing Islamic securities at fair value in accordance with paragraphs 307, 308, and 309 of the Instruction, the following accounting entries are made:
- for the amount of unamortized premium:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7804 | Islamic securities (separate sub-account for accounting for the nominal value of the security) |
| Cr | 7804 | Islamic securities (separate sub-account for accounting for the premium on the security); |
- for the amount of unamortized discount:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7804 | Islamic securities (separate sub-account for accounting for the discount on the security) |
| Cr | 7804 | Islamic securities (separate sub-account for accounting for the nominal value of the security); |
- for the cost of Islamic securities:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds |
| Cr | 7804 | Islamic securities; |
- if a positive difference arises between the selling price of Islamic securities and their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds |
| Cr | 7863 | Income from sale of assets; |
- if a negative difference arises between the selling price of Islamic securities and their book value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7883 | Expenses from sale of assets |
| Cr | 7804 | Islamic securities. |
Paragraph 4. Accounting for funds received under an investment deposit contract and placed in trade finance operations as a trade intermediary providing a commercial credit
- When carrying out trade finance as a trade intermediary by providing a commercial credit, the subject of which is a finished product, using funds received under an investment deposit contract, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7808 | Inventories |
| 7809 | Buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other assets |
| 7810 | Construction in progress (installation) of fixed assets |
| Cr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds. |
Upon completion of the manufacture of the product based on all reports provided by the manufacturer of the product, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7809 | Buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other assets |
| Cr | 7810 | Construction in progress (installation) of fixed assets. |
- When transferring the product to the client at the selling price including markup and concluding a contract on commercial credit with him, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7806 | Claims on trade finance operations |
| Cr | 7808 | Inventories |
| 7809 | Buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other assets |
| 7832 | Deferred income (for the amount of markup). |
- When recognizing the amount of markup as income with a frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7832 | Deferred income |
| Cr | 7870 | Income from trade finance operations. |
- When receiving payments under the commercial credit contract, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds |
| Cr | 7806 | Claims on trade finance operations. |
- With a frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, but no less frequently than the reporting date, the bank conducts an impairment test for claims to clients on trade finance operations. In the case of creating reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7889 | Losses from asset impairment |
| Cr | 7813 | Reserves (provisions) to cover losses. |
- In the case of a decision by the authorized body of the bank to write off unpaid claims to clients on trade finance operations in the manner established by the internal documents of the bank, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7813 | Reserves (provisions) to cover losses |
| Cr | 7806 | Claims on trade finance operations. |
- In the case of redemption or improvement of the credit quality of claims to clients on trade finance operations, previously created reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment are reduced by the following accounting entry:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7813 | Reserves (provisions) to cover losses |
| Cr | 7866 | Income from restoration of reserves (provisions). |
Paragraph 5. Accounting for funds received under an investment deposit contract and placed in production and trade finance operations through participation in the charter capitals of legal entities and/or on partnership terms
- When carrying out production and trade finance through participation in the charter capitals of legal entities and/or on partnership terms using funds received under an investment deposit contract, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7805 | Equity interests |
| Cr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds. |
- When accruing income from participation in the charter capitals of legal entities with a frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7806 | Claims on trade finance operations |
| Cr | 7864 | Income from participation in the charter capital of a legal entity. |
- When receiving income from participation, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds |
| Cr | 7806 | Claims on trade finance operations. |
- With a frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, but no less frequently than the reporting date, the bank conducts an impairment test for equity interests in the charter capitals of legal entities and/or on partnership terms. In the case of creating reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7889 | Losses from asset impairment |
| Cr | 7813 | Reserves (provisions) to cover losses. |
- In the case of a decision by the authorized body of the bank to write off impaired equity interests in the charter capitals of legal entities and/or on partnership terms from the created reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7813 | Reserves (provisions) to cover losses |
| Cr | 7805 | Equity interests |
| 7806 | Claims on trade finance operations. |
- In the case of redemption or improvement of the credit quality of equity interests in the charter capitals of legal entities and/or on partnership terms, previously created reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment are reduced by the following accounting entry:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7813 | Reserves (provisions) to cover losses |
| Cr | 7866 | Income from restoration of reserves (provisions). |
- When selling equity interests in the charter capitals of legal entities and/or on partnership terms, the following accounting entries are made:
- for the cost of the equity interest:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds |
| Cr | 7805 | Equity interests; |
- in the case of arising income from the sale of the equity interest:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds |
| Cr | 7863 | Income from sale of assets; |
- in the case of arising expenses from the sale of the equity interest:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7883 | Expenses from sale of assets |
| Cr | 7805 | Equity interests. |
Paragraph 6. Accounting for funds received under an investment deposit contract and placed in investment activities on leasing (rental) terms
- When acquiring property using funds received under an investment deposit contract for providing to leasing (rental), the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7809 | Buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other assets |
| Cr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds. |
- When accruing rental payments according to the terms of the leasing (rental) contract with a frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7812 | Accrued income from rent |
| Cr | 7869 | Income in the form of leasing (rental) payments. |
- When receiving rental payments according to the terms of the leasing (rental) contract, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds. |
| Cr | 7812 | Accrued income from rent. |
- When classifying the concluded leasing (rental) contract for accounting purposes as an operating lease, the acquired property is amortized with a frequency provided by the accounting policy by the following accounting entry:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7888 | Depreciation charges on fixed assets |
| Cr | 7809 | Buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other assets. |
- When classifying the concluded leasing (rental) contract for accounting purposes as a finance lease, the following accounting entries are made:
- when providing property to the lessee in leasing (rental):
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7811 | Claims on assets transferred to leasing (rental) |
| Cr | 7809 | Buildings, machinery, equipment, transport and other assets; |
- in addition to the accounting entry provided for in paragraph 330 of the Instruction, according to the terms of the leasing (rental) contract, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds |
| Cr | 7811 | Claims on assets transferred to leasing (rental). |
- With a frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, but no less frequently than the reporting date, the bank conducts an impairment test for claims under the leasing (rental) contract. When creating reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment of claims under the leasing (rental) contract, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7889 | Losses from asset impairment |
| Cr | 7813 | Reserves (provisions) to cover losses. |
- In the case of a decision by the authorized body of the bank to write off impaired claims under the leasing (rental) contract from the created reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7813 | Reserves (provisions) to cover losses |
| Cr | 7812 | Accrued income from rent. |
- In the case of redemption or improvement of the credit quality of claims under the leasing (rental) contract, previously created reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment are reduced by the following accounting entry:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7813 | Reserves (provisions) to cover losses |
| Cr | 7866 | Income from restoration of reserves (provisions). |
Paragraph 7. Accounting for the results of the use of funds received under an investment deposit contract
- When accruing with a frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, income due to the client on the investment deposit in accordance with the terms of the investment deposit contract, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7881 | Expenses related to the payment of remuneration on the investment deposit |
| Cr | 7833 | Accrued expenses on investment deposits; |
upon payment to the client of income on the investment deposit:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7833 | Accrued expenses on investment deposits |
| Cr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds; |
in the case if clients' funds were pooled:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2245 | Investment deposits |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities; |
upon payment of money to clients:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. |
- When accruing with a frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, remuneration due to the bank for managing the client's funds in accordance with the terms of the contract, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7881 | Expenses related to the payment of remuneration on the investment deposit |
| Cr | 7834 | Remuneration for managing the investment deposit; |
and simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1729 | Accrued income on operations with investment deposits |
| Cr | 4618 | Income for services on operations with investment deposits. |
Upon payment of remuneration due to the bank for managing the client's funds in accordance with the terms of the contract, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7834 | Remuneration for managing the investment deposit |
| Cr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds; |
and simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2245 | Investment deposits |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities |
| Cr | 1729 | Accrued income on operations with investment deposits. |
- In the case of return of the investment deposit to the client, the following accounting entries are made:
- for the amount of the returned investment deposit:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7831 | Obligations on investment deposits |
| Cr | 7801 | Account for accounting by the bank of clients' funds; |
- in the case if clients' funds were pooled:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2245 | Investment deposits |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities; |
3) upon payment of money to clients:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. |
4) in the case of using bank funds for early return of the investment deposit at the client's request:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1553 | Settlements with clients on investment deposit |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities |
and simultaneously on off-balance sheet accounts for the amount of reduction of debt to the client and recognition of debt to the bank on account 7831 "Obligations on investment deposits":
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7831 | Obligations on investment deposits |
| Cr | 7831 | Obligations on investment deposits; |
upon reimbursement of bank funds:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 1553 | Settlements with clients on investment deposit. |
- In the case of the bank losing the right to remuneration in case of unprofitability of the investment deposit (absence of income as a result of the use of funds attracted under the investment deposit), the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5921 | Other expenses from banking activities |
| Cr | 1729 | Accrued income from investment deposit operations; |
simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7834 | Remuneration for managing investment deposit |
| Cr | 7871 | Other income. |
- In the event that losses associated with the decrease in the value of assets into which the money of the investment deposit was invested arose due to the fault of the bank, in addition to the accounting entries provided for in paragraph 339 of the Instruction, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5921 | Other expenses from banking activities |
| Cr | 2245 | Investment deposits |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities; |
and simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 7801 | Account for accounting of client funds by the bank |
| Cr | 7871 | Other income. |
Chapter 19. Accounting by an Islamic bank of investment deposit operations meeting the criteria for recognition of liabilities in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
- Upon acceptance by the bank of an investment deposit from an individual or legal entity under an investment deposit agreement for the amount of money accepted under the investment deposit agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| Cr | 2245 | Investment deposits. |
- Upon accrual with the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy of income due to the client for the investment deposit in accordance with the terms of the investment deposit agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5238 | Expenses for payment of part of income on investment deposit |
| Cr | 2729 | Liabilities for payment of part of income on investment deposits |
upon payment to the client of income on the investment deposit:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2729 | Liabilities for payment of part of income on investment deposits |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities |
| 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. |
- Upon accrual with the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy of the part of income due to the bank for managing the client's money in accordance with the terms of the agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1729 | Accrued income from investment deposit operations |
| Cr | 4618 | Income for services on investment deposit operations |
and simultaneously:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2245 | Investment deposits |
| 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities |
| Cr | 1729 | Accrued income from investment deposit operations. |
- In the event of return of the investment deposit to the client, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2245 | Investment deposits |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities |
| 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. |
Chapter 20. Accounting by an Islamic bank of bank loan operations
- Upon issuance of a bank loan, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1301 | Overdraft loans on correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 1302 | Short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1303 | Overnight loans provided to other banks |
| 1304 | Long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1429 | Other loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks; |
for the amount of discount arising in connection with the recognition of the loan at fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1301 | Overdraft loans on correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 1302 | Short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1303 | Overnight loans provided to other banks |
| 1304 | Long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1429 | Other loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 1312 | Discount on loans provided to other banks |
| 1434 | Discount on loans provided to clients. |
- Bank loan agreements are reflected on off-balance sheet account 7339 "Various values and documents" at a conditional cost of 1 (one) tenge as follows:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7339 | Various values and documents. |
- If, as security for the borrower's obligations, a pledge is accepted on the basis of a pledge agreement, for the amount of the value of the property accepted as security for the bank loan (both in tenge and in foreign currency), the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7250 | Property accepted as security (pledge). |
- If, as security for the borrower's obligations, a guarantee is accepted, for the amount of the accepted guarantee, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6075 | Potential claims on accepted guarantees |
| Cr | 6575 | Potential decrease in claims on accepted guarantees. |
- Upon amortization of the discount, with the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1312 | Discount on loans provided to other banks |
| 1434 | Discount on loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 4312 | Income from amortization of discount on loans provided to other banks |
| 4434 | Income from amortization of discount on loans provided to clients. |
- Upon receipt of money towards repayment of the bank loan, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 1301 | Overdraft loans on correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 1302 | Short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1303 | Overnight loans provided to other banks |
| 1304 | Long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1429 | Other loans provided to clients. |
- Upon full repayment of the bank loan, the following accounting entries are made:
- upon write-off of the value of the pledged item:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7250 | Property accepted as security (pledge); |
- upon write-off of documents:
| | |
|---|
| Credit | 7339 | Various values and documents; |
- upon write-off of the amount of the accepted guarantee:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 6575 | Potential decrease in claims on accepted guarantees |
| Cr | 6075 | Potential claims on accepted guarantees. |
- If at the due date the borrower has not repaid the debt on the bank loan, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1306 | Overdue debt of other banks on loans |
| 1424 | Overdue debt of clients on loans |
| Cr | 1301 | Overdraft loans on correspondent accounts of other banks |
| 1302 | Short-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1303 | Overnight loans provided to other banks |
| 1304 | Long-term loans provided to other banks |
| 1411 | Short-term loans provided to clients |
| 1417 | Long-term loans provided to clients |
| 1429 | Other loans provided to clients. |
- In the event that the bank loan agreement provides for the accrual of penalties (fines, late fees), for the amount of penalties (fines, late fees), the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1879 | Accrued penalties (fines, late fees) |
| Cr | 2871 | Account for charitable payments. |
- Upon receipt of the amount of penalties (fines, late fees) on the bank loan, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 1879 | Accrued penalties (fines, late fees). |
Upon transfer of amounts of received penalties (fines, late fees) to a charitable organization, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2871 | Account for charitable payments |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. |
- Upon receipt of money towards repayment of overdue debt on the bank loan, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 1306 | Overdue debt of other banks on loans |
| 1424 | Overdue debt of clients on loans. |
- Upon creation of reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment of bank loans, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5452 | Expenses for formation of reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 5455 | Expenses for formation of reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 1319 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1428 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to clients. |
- Upon repayment or improvement of the credit quality of the bank loan, previously formed reserves (provisions) are reduced and the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1319 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1428 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to clients. |
| Cr | 4952 | Income from restoration of reserves (provisions) created for loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 4955 | Income from restoration of reserves (provisions) created for loans and financial leasing provided to clients. |
- In the event that the bank decides to write off from the balance sheet the unpaid overdue bank loan in the manner and time limits established by the internal documents of the bank, the following accounting entries are made:
- for the principal amount of the bank loan in tenge:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1319 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1428 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 1306 | Overdue debt of other banks on loans |
| 1424 | Overdue debt of clients on loans; |
- for the amount of unamortized discount associated with the initial recognition of the loan at fair value:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1312 | Discount on loans provided to other banks |
| 1434 | Discount on loans provided to clients |
| Cr | 4312 | Income in the form of adjustment of interest income recognized by the effective interest rate method? on loans provided to other banks |
| 4434 | Income in the form of adjustment of interest income recognized by the effective interest rate method, on loans provided to clients. |
- Upon repayment by the borrower of the debt on the bank loan written off from the balance sheet, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 4952 | Income from restoration of reserves (provisions) created for loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 4955 | Income from restoration of reserves (provisions) created for loans and financial leasing provided to clients. |
Chapter 21. Accounting by an Islamic bank of operations on financing trade activities as a commercial intermediary with the provision of a commercial credit
- In the event that the condition of the commercial credit agreement provides for a condition of security of the client's obligations for payment of goods by pledge of money, for the amount of received money, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 2799 | Other prepayments. |
- The commercial credit agreement is reflected on off-balance sheet account 7339 "Various values and documents" at a conditional cost of 1 (one) tenge as follows:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7339 | Various values and documents. |
- In the event that the subject of the commercial credit agreement is the acquisition of goods subject to manufacture (products of processing, new movable property, newly created real estate property), the following accounting entries are made:
- for the amount of prepayment, if the manufacturer (producer) of the goods requires immediate partial prepayment or full advance payment for the acquired goods under the condition of delivery of the goods within the time frame determined by the agreement of the parties (delay in delivery):
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1799 | Other prepayments |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks; |
- as the manufacturer (producer) of the goods provides a report on completed works and payment for production (manufacturing) of the goods, as well as upon completion of production (manufacturing) of the goods and on the basis of all reports provided by the manufacturer (producer) of the goods, the bank makes the final settlement:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1651 | Construction (installation) of fixed assets |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| 1799 | Other prepayments; |
- upon completion of production (manufacturing) of the goods:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1602 | Other inventories |
| 1610 | Long-term assets intended for sale |
| Cr | 1651 | Construction (installation) of fixed assets. |
- In the event of acquisition by the bank of goods, for the amount of actual cost including costs directly related to its acquisition, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1602 | Other inventories |
| 1610 | Long-term assets intended for sale" |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. |
- Upon transfer of goods to the client in accordance with the commercial credit agreement, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1426 | Claims to the client on trade financing operations |
| Cr | 1602 | Other inventories |
| 1610 | Long-term assets intended for sale |
| 2794 | Income for future periods (for the amount of markup); |
simultaneously for the amount of previously received prepayment from the client, accounted for on balance sheet account 2799 "Other prepayments":
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2799 | Other prepayments |
| Cr | 1426 | Claims to the client on trade financing operations. |
- Upon receipt of payments under the commercial credit agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 1426 | Claims to the client on trade financing operations. |
- Upon allocation to income of the amount of markup with the frequency provided by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2794 | Income for future periods |
| Cr | 4426 | Income related to receiving remuneration on trade financing operations. |
- If at the due date the client has not repaid the debt on the commercial credit, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1427 | Overdue debt on trade financing operations |
| Cr | 1426 | Claims to the client on trade financing operations. |
- In the event that the commercial credit agreement provides for the accrual of penalties (fines, late fees), accounting entries provided for in paragraphs 353 and 354 of the Instruction are made.
- Upon payment by the client of overdue debt on the commercial credit, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 1427 | Overdue debt on trade financing operations. |
- With the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, but no less frequently than the reporting date, the bank conducts an impairment test of claims under the commercial credit agreement. In the event of creation of reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5455 | Expenses for formation of reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 1428 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to clients. |
- In the event that the authorized body of the bank decides to write off unpaid overdue claims under the commercial credit agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1428 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 1427 | Overdue debt on trade financing operations. |
- In the event of repayment or improvement of the credit quality of claims under the commercial credit agreement, previously formed reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment are reduced by the following accounting entry:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1428 | Reserves (provisions) on loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 4955 | Income from restoration of reserves (provisions) created for loans and financial leasing provided to clients. |
Chapter 22. Accounting by an Islamic bank of operations on financing production and trade activities by participating in the statutory capital of legal entities and/or on partnership terms
- Upon financing production and trade activities by participating in the statutory capital of legal entities and/or on partnership terms (hereinafter - joint activity), the following accounting entries are made:
- upon financing with money:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1473 | Investments of the Islamic bank in production and trade activities |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks; |
- upon financing by investing fixed assets of the bank:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1473 | Investments of the Islamic bank in production and trade activities |
| Cr | 1652 | Land, buildings and structures |
| 1653 | Computer equipment |
| 1654 | Other fixed assets |
| 1658 | Transport vehicles. |
- For the amount of the client's participation in the joint activity, the following accounting entries are made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks. |
- Upon accrual of income from participation in the statutory capital of legal entities with the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1756 | Accrued income from other operations |
| Cr | 4880 | Income of the Islamic bank from financing production and trade activities. |
- Upon receipt of income from participation, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in cash desk |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts in other banks |
| Cr | 2870 | Other transit accounts. |
- Upon distribution of income (loss), the following accounting entries are made:
- for the bank's income amount:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2870 | Other transit accounts |
| Cr | 1756 | Accrued income from other operations; |
- for the amount of income of the participant-client of the bank:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 2870 | Other transit accounts |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities. |
- In the event of sale by the client of its own share in the project to the bank, the following accounting entry is made, reflecting the acquisition by the bank of a share in the project:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1473 | Islamic bank's investments in production and trade activities |
| Cr | 2203 | Current accounts of legal entities |
| 2204 | Current accounts of individuals |
| 2205 | Demand deposits of individuals |
| 2211 | Demand deposits of legal entities. |
- In the event that the bank sells its own share in the project to the client, the following accounting entry is made, reflecting the bank's sale of its share in the project:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts at other banks |
| Cr | 1473 | Islamic bank's investments in production and trade activities. |
Chapter 23. Accounting by an Islamic bank for investment activities under leasing (rental) conditions
- Upon the bank's acquisition of property for its provision under a leasing (rental) agreement in accordance with the leasing (rental) contract, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1656 | Fixed assets intended for lease |
| Cr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts at other banks. |
- The leasing (rental) agreement is recorded on off-balance sheet account 7339 "Various valuables and documents" at a nominal value of 1 (one) tenge as follows:
| | |
|---|
| Debit | 7339 | Various valuables and documents. |
- Upon accrual of rental payments in accordance with the terms of the leasing (rental) agreement with the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1771 | Accrued income of the Islamic bank on investment activities under rental conditions |
| Cr | 4477 | Income of the Islamic bank related to receiving remuneration on investment activities under rental conditions. |
- Upon receipt of rental payments in accordance with the terms of the leasing (rental) agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts at other banks |
| Cr | 1771 | Accrued income of the Islamic bank on investment activities under rental conditions. |
- If the client (lessee) fails to pay the payment provided for by the leasing (rental) agreement upon its due date, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1772 | Overdue debt on investment activities under rental conditions |
| Cr | 1771 | Accrued income of the Islamic bank on investment activities under rental conditions |
- If the commercial credit agreement provides for the accrual of penalties (fines, late fees), accounting entries provided for in paragraphs 353 and 354 of the Instruction are made.
- When classifying a concluded leasing (rental) agreement for accounting purposes as an operating lease, the acquired property is amortized with the frequency provided for by the accounting policy by the following accounting entry:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5785 | Expenses on depreciation of fixed assets intended for lease |
| Cr | 1696 | Accrued depreciation on fixed assets intended for lease. |
- When classifying a concluded leasing (rental) agreement for accounting purposes as a financial lease, the following accounting entries are made:
- upon providing the lessee with property for leasing (rental):
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1305 | Financial leasing to other banks |
| 1420 | Financial leasing to clients |
| Cr | 1656 | Fixed assets intended for lease; |
- in addition to the accounting entry provided for in paragraph 383 of the Instruction, in accordance with the terms of the leasing (rental) agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts at other banks |
| Cr | 1305 | Financial leasing to other banks |
| 1420 | Financial leasing to clients; |
- in addition to the accounting entry provided for in paragraph 384 of the Instruction, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1309 | Overdue debt of other banks on financial leasing |
| 1421 | Overdue debt of clients on financial leasing |
| Cr | 1305 | Financial leasing to other banks |
| 1420 | Financial leasing to clients. |
- Upon payment by the client of an overdue payment under the leasing (rental) agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1001 | Cash in the cash register |
| 1051 | Correspondent account at the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
| 1052 | Correspondent accounts at other banks |
| Cr | 1772 | Overdue debt on investment activities under rental conditions |
| 1309 | Overdue debt of other banks on financial leasing |
| 1421 | Overdue debt of clients on financial leasing. |
- With the frequency established by the bank's accounting policy, but no less frequently than the reporting date, the bank conducts an impairment test for claims under the leasing (rental) agreement. In the event of creating reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 5453 | Expenses on forming reserves (provisions) for accounts receivable related to banking activities |
| 5452 | Expenses on forming reserves (provisions) for loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 5455 | Expenses on forming reserves (provisions) for loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 1877 | Reserves (provisions) for accounts receivable related to banking activities |
| 1319 | Reserves (provisions) for loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1428 | Reserves (provisions) for loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
- In the event of a decision by the authorized body of the bank to write off unpaid overdue claims under the leasing (rental) agreement, the following accounting entry is made:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1877 | Reserves (provisions) for accounts receivable related to banking activities |
| 1319 | Reserves (provisions) for loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1428 | Reserves (provisions) for loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 1772 | Overdue debt on investment activities under rental conditions |
| 1309 | Overdue debt of other banks on financial leasing |
| 1421 | Overdue debt of clients on financial leasing. |
- In the event of repayment or improvement of the credit quality of claims under the leasing (rental) agreement, previously formed reserves (provisions) to cover losses from impairment are reduced by the following accounting entry:
| | |
|---|
| Dr | 1877 | Reserves (provisions) for accounts receivable related to banking activities |
| 1319 | Reserves (provisions) for loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 1428 | Reserves (provisions) for loans and financial leasing provided to clients |
| Cr | 4953 | Income from restoration of reserves (provisions) created for accounts receivable related to banking activities |
| 4952 | Income from restoration of reserves (provisions) created for loans and financial leasing provided to other banks |
| 4955 | Income from restoration of reserves (provisions) created for loans and financial leasing provided to clients. |
Chapter 24. Final Provisions
- Issues not regulated by this Instruction are resolved in the manner provided for by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on accounting and financial reporting and international financial reporting standards.