Rule · SEBI · 16 Jan 2026
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) issued this circular to implement the Single Window Automatic and Generalised Access for Trusted Foreign Investors (SWAGAT-FI) framework, modifying operational guidelines for Foreign Venture Capital Investors (FVCIs) and Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs). The regulations allow eligible applicants to register as both FVCIs and FPIs simultaneously using existing documentation and extend the KYC review periodicity to ten years for SWAGAT-FI entities. These provisions, which require designated depository participants to update their systems, come into force on June 1, 2026.
CIRCULAR
HO/19/34/14(5)2025-AFD-POD2/I/199/2025 January 16, 2026 To,
1. Foreign Venture Capital investors (FVCIs)
2. Designated Depository Participants (DDPs) and Custodians
3. The Depositories
4. The Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations
Dear Sir / Madam,
Subject: Single Window Automatic and Generalised Access for Trusted Foreign Investors (SWAGAT-FI) framework for FPIs and FVCIs
1. SEBI vide Circular No. SEBI/HO/AFD/AFD-PoD-3/P/CIR/2024/130 dated September
26, 2024, inter alia, specified the Operational Guidelines for registration of FVCIs and KYC requirements.
2. SEBI (Foreign Venture Capital Investors) (Amendment) Regulations, 2025 were
notified on December 03, 2025, amending the SEBI (Foreign Venture Capital Investors) Regulations, 2000, inter alia, to simplify on-boarding and ongoing compliances for SWAGAT-FIs.
3. Accordingly, the Operational Guidelines for FVCIs and Designated Depository
Participants stand modified as follows:
3.1.After Para 1.4.2 of Chapter 1, the following sub-para shall be inserted:
“1.4.3. A SWAGAT-FI FVCI applicant may apply for registration as FVCI together with application for registration as FPI, without filling application form or supporting documents. Such application shall be
processed on the basis of information and documents submitted by the applicant for its application for registration as FPI. Provided the applicant appoints the same custodian and DDP for FVCI registration as appointed for FPI registration.
1.4.4 FVCI meeting the requirements for SWAGAT-FI FPI may convert to
SWAGAT-FI FVCI on making an application to its DDP.
Provided the FVCI appoints the same custodian and DDP for FVCI registration as appointed for FPI registration. 3.2.Sub-paras 1.5.1 and 1.5.2 of Chapter 1 shall be modified as under:
“1.5.1 An existing FVCI registered on or before December 31, 2019 shall (i) pay the renewal fee to its DDP and (ii) intimate changes in information, if any, as submitted earlier, on or before March 31, 2025. For subsequent blocks of five years (10 years in case of SWAGAT-FI) starting from January 01, 2030, such FVCIs shall (i) pay the renewal fee to its DDP and (ii) intimate changes in information, if any, as submitted earlier, at least 15 days before the completion of the previous five-year block so as to continue with their registration.
1.5.2 An existing FVCI registered after December 31, 2019 shall (i) pay
the renewal fee to its DDP and (ii) intimate changes in information, if any, as submitted earlier, at least 15 days before the completion of five years (10 years in case of SWAGAT-FI) from the date of such registration so as to continue with their registration for the subsequent block of five years.” 3.3.After Para 2.6.2 of Chapter 2, the following sub-para shall be added:
“2.6.3 In case of SWAGAT-FI FVCI, periodicity of KYC review shall be 10 years.”
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“This Circular is issued in exercise of the powers conferred under Section 11(1) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 read with Regulations 3, 8 and 9 of FVCI Regulations to protect the interest of investors in securities…”
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