RegAlertReport · BCRP · 14 Aug 2026
Study Note No. 57: Trade Balance: June 2026
In June 2026, Peru's exports totaled USD 8,906 million, a 23.4 percent year-on-year increase, primarily driven by a 26.6 percent rise in export prices for products like copper and gold. Imports reached USD 5,737 million, up 29.7 percent year-on-year, due to higher volumes of capital and durable consumer goods and increased oil prices. The trade balance for June recorded a monthly surplus of USD 3,169 million, contributing to an accumulated surplus of USD 44.9 billion over the last twelve months. Export volumes decreased by 2.6 percent, attributed to lower mining production, shipping challenges for copper and zinc concentrates, and the impact of the El Niño phenomenon on anchovy availability.
BCRP STUDY NOTES
No. 57 – August 14, 2026
System No.: INF-2020-000099
Signed with digital certificates issued by RENIEC. The names of the signatories appear on the last page. 1 / 37 TRADE BALANCE: JUNE 20261 Trade Balance
- In June, exports reached USD 8,906 million, representing a year-on-year growth of 23.4 percent. This result was explained by the increase in export prices, which rose by 26.6 percent, mainly in mining products such as copper and gold. Exported volume decreased by 2.6 percent due mainly to lower mining production and the difficulty of shipping copper and zinc concentrates (anomalous swell), and the ravages of the El Niño Phenomenon on anchovy availability. Mining export figures have been complemented with information on shipments (from the SUNAT database) that have not yet been regularized.
Imports amounted to USD 5,737 million, 29.7 percent higher year-on-year, after an increase in the volumes of capital and durable consumer goods, and in the prices of oil and its derivatives. The terms of trade increased by 11.2 percent year-on-year in June due to the increase in export prices (26.6 percent). With these results, in June the trade balance registered a monthly surplus of USD 3,169 million and accumulated one of USD 44.9 billion in the last twelve months.
Table 1
BCRPData/NEBAL202606C1
1 Prepared by Alexander Berrocal and Natalio Sánchez, supervised by María del Rosario Bernedo.
TRADE BALANCE
(Millions of USD)
| 2025 Jun. (a) | 2026 May. | 2026 Jun. (b) | (b)-(a) | Var. % | 12 months 2025 (i) | 12 months 2026 (ii) | (ii)-(i) | Var. % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. EXPORTS | 7,220 | 9,311 | 8,906 | 1,687 | 23.4 | 41,018 | 56,438 | 15,420 | 37.6 |
| Traditional products 1/ | 5,463 | 7,605.6 | 7,112.3 | 1,649 | 30.2 | 30,590 | 45,715 | 15,126 | 49.4 |
| Non-traditional products | 1,746 | 1,657.0 | 1,766.9 | 21 | 1.2 | 10,328 | 10,525 | 197 | 1.9 |
| Others | 11 | 48.7 | 27.1 | 17 | 157.6 | 101 | 198 | 97 | 96.7 |
| 2. IMPORTS | 4,424 | 5,963 | 5,737 | 1,313 | 29.7 | 27,712 | 33,682 | 5,971 | 21.5 |
| Consumer goods | 1,085 | 1,374 | 1,336 | 251 | 23.1 | 6,443 | 7,928 | 1,485 | 23.0 |
| Inputs | 2,011 | 2,712 | 2,557 | 546 | 27.1 | 13,078 | 15,287 | 2,210 | 16.9 |
| Capital goods | 1,322 | 1,872 | 1,840 | 518 | 39.2 | 8,086 | 10,310 | 2,224 | 27.5 |
| Other goods | 6 | 5 | 4 | -2 | -30.7 | 106 | 158 | 52 | 49.3 |
| 3. TRADE BALANCE | 2,795 | 3,348 | 3,169 | 373 | 13 | 306 | 22,756 | 9,450 |
Source: Sunat and BCRP
2026 June H1
1/ Mining exports have been complemented with information on shipments (from the SUNAT database) that have not yet been regularized.
BCRP STUDY NOTES
No. 57 – August 14, 2026
System No.: INF-2020-000099
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Graph 1
Source: Sunat and BCRP.
BCRPData/NEBAL202606G1
Trade balance
(Accumulated last 12 months)
| D.15 | D.16 | D.17 | D.18 | D.19 | D.20 | D.21 | D.22 | D.23 | D.24 | M.25 | J.25 | S.25 | D.25 | E.26 | F | M | A | M | J | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Billions of USD | -2.9 | 2.0 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 14.9 | 10.1 | 17.0 | 24.1 | 26.3 | 27.6 | 30.1 | 35.4 | 37.9 | 40.0 | 41.8 | 43.1 | 44.5 | 44.9 |
Year-on-year percentage variation (Accumulated last 12 months)
| D.15 | D.16 | D.17 | D.18 | D.19 | D.20 | D.21 | D.22 | D.23 | D.24 | M.25 | J.25 | S.25 | D.25 | E.26 | F | M | A | M | J | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exports | -13.0 | 7.8 | 22.4 | 8.1 | -2.2 | -10.8 | 47.4 | 5.1 | 0.9 | 14.0 | 19.2 | 20.1 | 18.8 | 23.1 | 23.9 | 25.7 | 26.9 | 29.0 | 31.3 | 31.7 |
| Imports | -9.0 | -5.9 | 10.2 | 8.1 | -1.8 | -15.5 | 38.9 | 16.6 | -11.2 | 4.5 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 13.9 | 15.0 | 16.2 |
Exports
2. In June, exports totaled USD 8,906 million, a level 23.4 percent higher than that recorded in the same month of 2025. This result was mainly driven by the year-on-year increase in international prices of the main export products, especially copper and gold, which caused an average export price growth of 26.6 percent year-on-year. Higher oil and natural gas prices (associated with the conflict in Iran), as well as the increase in the price of fishmeal (due to lower Peruvian supply in the world market) and lead (due to the silver content present in its shipments), also contributed.
Exported volume decreased by 2.6 percent year-on-year, due to lower mining production and the difficulty of shipping copper and zinc concentrates, the impact of the El Niño Phenomenon on anchovy availability, and lower sales of non-traditional agricultural, textile, and iron and steel/metalworking products.
BCRP STUDY NOTES
No. 57 – August 14, 2026
System No.: INF-2020-000099
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Graph 2
Source: Sunat and BCRP.
BCRPData/NEBAL202606G2
Total exports
(Var.% compared to similar period of previous year)
| J.25 | J | A | S | O | N | D | E.26 | F | M | A | M | J | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD Millions | 7,220 | 7,546 | 7,902 | 9,242 | 9,825 | 8,839 | 9,621 | 9,927 | 9,205 | 10,027 | 9,061 | 9,311 | 8,906 |
| Var.% | 16.4 | 9.6 | 14.2 | 34.2 | 50.7 | 12.4 | 36.1 | 38.8 | 41.6 | 39.5 | 46.8 | 37.3 | 23.4 |
| J.25 | J | A | S | O | N | D | E.26 | F | M | A | M | J | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | 14.4 | 15.0 | 15.8 | 18.4 | 23.1 | 26.1 | 29.8 | 38.8 | 38.0 | 39.7 | 34.9 | 31.5 | 26.6 |
| Volume | 1.7 | -4.4 | -1.1 | 13.1 | 23.0 | -10.7 | 4.9 | 0.0 | 2.5 | -0.1 | 8.8 | 4.5 | -2.6 |
| Value | -20.0 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 20.0 | 30.0 | 40.0 | 50.0 | 60.0 |
Table 2
BCRPData/NEBAL202606C2
Exports - June 2026
(Percentage variations)
| Volume Index | Price Index | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun. 26 / May. 26 | Jun. 26 / Jun. 25 | H1.26 / H1.25 | Jun. 26 / May. 26 | Jun. 26 / Jun. 25 | H1.26 / H1.25 | |
| Total | -2.9 | -2.6 | 2.1 | -1.5 | 26.6 | 34.8 |
| Traditional | -4.6 | -2.3 | 2.9 | -2.0 | 33.3 | 45.2 |
| Fishmeal | 121.6 | -72.1 | -43.2 | 7.6 | 51.2 | 42.8 |
| Coffee | 65.6 | -9.2 | 6.0 | -2.2 | -18.0 | 0.5 |
| Copper 1/ | -22.4 | -17.2 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 42.5 | 51.3 |
| Gold | 20.6 | 15.0 | 6.2 | -7.8 | 26.1 | 52.4 |
| Zinc 1/ | -36.2 | -35.3 | -2.1 | -4.2 | 20.0 | 17.5 |
| Crude oil and derivatives | -1.9 | 21.5 | -16.3 | -12.0 | 39.6 | 35.9 |
| Natural Gas | -0.5 | 6.3 | -17.1 | -0.6 | 37.3 | 14.0 |
| Non-traditional | 6.3 | -5.1 | -2.7 | 0.3 | 6.7 | 4.7 |
| Agricultural | 14.2 | -5.3 | -1.7 | 0.7 | 6.8 | 4.7 |
| Textile | 3.6 | -8.3 | -10.7 | 0.0 | 8.8 | 6.4 |
| Fishery | 0.3 | 2.4 | 31.5 | -1.3 | -16.8 | -21.3 |
| Chemical | 2.2 | 8.7 | 1.1 | -1.1 | 8.7 | 7.3 |
| Iron and steel/metalworking | 3.7 | -12.2 | -21.6 | 1.4 | 30.9 | 30.5 |
| Non-metallic mining | -15.2 | -19.0 | -3.3 | -0.7 | -1.7 | -0.7 |
Source: Sunat and BCRP
1/ Copper and zinc exports have been estimated based on exports reported to Minem, in cases of companies that have made shipments but do not yet appear in the export registry.
BCRP STUDY NOTES
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System No.: INF-2020-000099
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3. Exports of traditional products amounted to USD 7,112 million in June, registering a year-on-year growth of 30.2 percent. This result was mainly explained by the increase in export prices (33.3 percent year-on-year), driven by higher prices for copper, gold, and lead, the latter favored by the silver content in its shipments. Hydrocarbons also registered higher export prices, in line with the rise in international prices associated with the conflict in the Middle East. However, compared to May, export prices of the main metals showed a correction, reflected in the declines of gold (-7.8 percent), zinc (-4.2 percent), and lead (-8.2 percent), following geopolitical tensions.
In terms of volume, the reduction was -2.6 percent and was explained by lower mining production and the difficulty of shipping copper and zinc concentrates; and by the effects of the El Niño Phenomenon on fishmeal and fish oil production.
Table 3
BCRPData/NEBAL202606C3
EXPORTS BY GROUPS OF TRADITIONAL PRODUCTS
(Millions of USD)
| 2025 Jun. (a) | 2026 May. | 2026 Jun. (b) | (b)-(a) | Var. % | 12 months 2025 (i) | 12 months 2026 (ii) | (ii)-(i) | Var. % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 5,463 | 7,606 | 7,112 | 1,649 | 30.2 | 30,590 | 45,715 | 15,126 | 49.4 |
| Mining 1/ | 4,757 | 6,982 | 6,429 | 1,672 | 35.2 | 27,061 | 42,221 | 15,160 | 56.0 |
| Fishery | 287 | 64 | 128 | -159 | -55.3 | 1,385 | 1,227 | -157 | -11.4 |
| Oil | 141 | 278 | 240 | 99 | 69.7 | 1,012 | 1,150 | 139 | 13.7 |
| Natural Gas | 147 | 216 | 214 | 67 | 45.9 | 792 | 749 | -43 | -5.4 |
| Agricultural | 131 | 66 | 101 | -30 | -23.2 | 340 | 368 | 28 | 8.1 |
Source: Sunat and BCRP
1/ Mining exports have been complemented with information on shipments (from the SUNAT database) that have not yet been regularized.
2026 June H1
BCRP STUDY NOTES
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System No.: INF-2020-000099
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Graph 3
Source: Sunat and BCRP.
BCRPData/NEBAL202606G3
Non-traditional exports
(Var.% compared to similar period of previous year)
| J.25 | J | A | S | O | N | D | E.26 | F | M | A | M | J | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD Millions | 1,746 | 1,929 | 2,006 | 2,172 | 2,319 | 2,305 | 2,357 | 1,985 | 1,723 | 1,656 | 1,737 | 1,657 | 1,767 |
| Var.% | 16.1 | 6.1 | 13.6 | 14.7 | 10.1 | 2.3 | 12.2 | 1.4 | 7.3 | 1.3 | 2.9 | -2.3 | 1.2 |
| J.25 | J | A | S | O | N | D | E.26 | F | M | A | M | J | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | -5.7 | -5.7 | -6.6 | -6.9 | -3.1 | -2.2 | -2.0 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 6.7 |
| Volume | 23.2 | 12.5 | 21.6 | 22.5 | 13.9 | 4.8 | 14.8 | -0.1 | 5.4 | -4.1 | -3.0 | -8.4 | -5.1 |
| Value | -15.0 | -10.0 | -5.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 10.0 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 25.0 |
- In June, non-traditional exports grew by 1.2 percent year-on-year due mainly to the 6.7 percent increase in the average export price, a behavior shared by most sectors (except fishery and non-metallic mining). For its part, the exported volume continued in negative territory for the fourth consecutive month, decreasing by 5.1 percent year-on-year due to lower sales of products in all categories, except fishery and chemical.
- In June, non-traditional exports showed heterogeneous behavior depending on the destination market. Higher sales to Latin America and China were mainly driven by the chemical and fishery sectors, respectively. Higher exports to China mainly responded to the increase in shipments of fishery products, associated with a recomposition of squid destination markets, whose sales shifted from Europe and Asia (excluding China) to the Chinese market. For their part, exports to the United States remained practically stable, as the increase in sales of chemical and iron and steel/metalworking products was offset by lower exports of textile, non-metallic mining, and agricultural products.
Table 4
BCRPData/NEBAL202606C4
MAIN DESTINATIONS: NON-TRADITIONAL EXPORTS
(Millions of USD)
| Country | 2025 Jun. (a) | 2026 May. | 2026 Jun. (b) | (b)-(a) | Var. % | 12 months 2025 | 12 months 2026 | (ii)-(i) | Var. % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 1,746 | 1,657 | 1,767 | 21 | 1.2 | 10,328 | 10,525 | 197 | 1.9 |
| of which: | |||||||||
| China | 129 | 130 | 157 | 27 | 21.2 | 612 | 683 | 72 | 11.7 |
| Latin America | 485 | 521 | 531 | 46 | 9.5 | 3,032 | 3,032 | 0 | 0.0 |
| United States | 432 | 369 | 430 | -2 | -0.4 | 2,914 | 2,930 | 16 | 0.5 |
| Asia (excluding China) | 158 | 133 | 140 | -18 | -11.7 | 906 | 806 | -100 | -11.1 |
| European Union | 386 | 354 | 357 | -29 | -7.5 | 2,026 | 2,173 | 147 | 7.2 |
| CAN | 177 | 203 | 195 | 18 | 10.2 | 1,157 | 1,209 | 52 | 4.5 |
Source: Sunat.
2026 June H1
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6. Agricultural exports reached USD 811 million in June, 1.1 percent above the same month of the previous year, due to the 6.8 percent increase in the average export price. Among the products that most increased their prices were asparagus (15.9 percent) and avocados (7.8 percent) due to climatic problems that affected production in the United States and Europe.
The export volume was reduced by 5.3 percent year-on-year due to lower sales of mandarins (-43.6 percent, affected by temperature anomalies), asparagus (-38.1 percent), and cocoa manufactures: i) cocoa butter exports were practically nil compared to USD 13 million last June; ii) the exported volume of chocolates decreased by 81.3 percent; iii) cocoa powder, by 33.1 percent; and iv) roasted cocoa, by 51 percent.
Graph 4
Source: Sunat and BCRP.
BCRPData/NEBAL202606G4
Agricultural exports
(Var.% compared to similar period of previous year)
| J.25 | J | A | S | O | N | D | E.26 | F | M | A | M | J | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD Millions | 802 | 1,004 | 1,215 | 1,266 | 1,370 | 1,428 | 1,459 | 1,189 | 807 | 755 | 760 | 705 | 811 |
| Var.% | 11.4 | 6.7 | 30.1 | 18.5 | 2.2 | -3.7 | 10.0 | 5.7 | 1.5 | 6.2 | 6.5 | -4.3 | 1.1 |
| J.25 | J | A | S | O | N | D | E.26 | F | M | A | M | J | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | -12.0 | -11.5 | -12.2 | -14.0 | -7.6 | -6.9 | -6.6 | -1.3 | 1.1 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
| Volume | 26.5 | 20.5 | 48.2 | 37.8 | 10.9 | 3.8 | 18.4 | 7.1 | 0.4 | -1.4 | -1.1 | -10.4 | -5.3 |
| Value | -20.0 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 20.0 | 30.0 | 40.0 | 50.0 | 60.0 |
Evolution of blueberry exports from Africa
In recent years, African blueberry exports have registered significant growth, which has allowed the continent, as a bloc, to go from being the eighth to the second largest global exporter, after Peru. Morocco and South Africa maintain a dominant position; however, in recent years, the progress of exports from other Southern African countries, specifically Zimbabwe and Namibia, stands out.
BCRP STUDY NOTES
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System No.: INF-2020-000099
Signed with digital certificates issued by RENIEC. The names of the signatories appear on the last page. 7 / 37 Regarding the seasonality of exports from African countries, Morocco, located in the northern hemisphere, concentrates its shipments during the first half of the year. In contrast, the other African countries analyzed, located in the southern hemisphere, export mainly during the second half, coinciding with the season of greater Peruvian supply, competing in the main African destination markets: Europe and, to a lesser extent, Asia. The recent dynamism of Zimbabwe's exports stands out, with a sustained expansion process initiated in 2017. Since 2020, its exports have grown at an average annual rate of 52 percent. Despite this accelerated progress, its development still remains below the boom registered by Peru at the beginning of the 2010s, driven by significant investments from large exporting companies, large-scale irrigation projects (e.g., Chavimochic and Olmos), and a favorable regulatory framework for the rapid expansion of the activity.
Blueberry exports from Africa (Tons)
| 2016 | 2020 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 13,904 | 52,792 | 123,917 |
| Global share (%) | 3.2 | 7.4 | 10.8 |
| Global rank | 8 | 6 | 2 |
| Note: Main exporting countries in Africa | |||
| Morocco | 11,199 | 33,508 | 85,492 |
| South Africa | 2,569 | 18,072 | 29,481 |
| Zimbabwe | 0 | 1,030 | 8,353 |
| Rest | 136 | 182 | 591 |
Source: TradeMap
Average distribution of blueberry exports by quarter (2016-2025)
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morocco | 50% | 48% | 0% | 2% |
| South Africa | 1% | 0% | 20% | 78% |
| Zimbabwe | 1% | 6% | 47% | 46% |
| Namibia | 0% | 0% | 48% | 52% |
Source: TradeMap
Blueberry exports (Tons)
Peru (Year 0 = 2009)
Zimbabwe (Year 0 = 2017)
| Year | Peru | Zimbabwe |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 6 | 429 |
| 2 | 7 | 205 |
| 3 | 48 | 1,030 |
| 4 | 1,513 | 2,797 |
| 5 | 2,899 | 4,416 |
| 6 | 10,353 | 5,044 |
| 7 | 27,915 | 7,762 |
| 8 | 43,060 | 8,353 |
| ... | 275,662 (Year 2022) | |
| ... | 373,484 (Year 2025) |
Source: BCRP and TradeMap
BCRP STUDY NOTES
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System No.: INF-2020-000099
Signed with digital certificates issued by RENIEC. The names of the signatories appear on the last page. 8 / 37 For 2026, Zimbabwe is estimated to export around 12 thousand TM of blueberries (according to the article “Forget gold and copper. Africa’s latest boom is in blueberries and oranges” published in The Economist), compared to the 74 thousand TM that Peru reached in 2018, an equivalent year within its expansion trajectory. With this, the growth gap between both countries would widen: while in year 8 Peru exported around 5.2 times the volume of Zimbabwe, in year 9 this relationship would increase to approximately 6.2 times, evidencing a significantly greater acceleration of the Peruvian industry. The development of the industry will depend, to a greater extent, on the execution of irrigation projects, genetic innovation, greater business investment, the strengthening of phytosanitary and quality controls, market diversification, and the reduction of restrictions on access to financing and land. These factors were decisive in the expansion of the Peruvian industry and continue to sustain its growth. In terms of tariffs, access conditions for the main African blueberry exporters are favorable, facing a 0 percent rate in their main destinations, the same rates that Peru currently faces.
Tariff rates for blueberry exports for the main African exporting countries
| Exporting country | United States | European Union | China | United Arab Emirates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morocco | Rate 12.5% for forced labor. General MFN rate “Free”. | Rate: 0%. EU–Morocco Agreement: tariff elimination, except for non-applicable exceptions. | Rate: 0%. Unilateral preference from China for African countries | Rate 0%. The base rate for HS line 08104000. |
| South Africa | Rate 12.5% for forced labor. General MFN rate “Free”. | Rate: 0%. EU–SADC EPA Agreement for item 0810.40.50 | Rate: 0%. Unilateral preference from China for African countries | Rate 0%. The base rate for HS line 08104000. |
| Zimbabwe | Rate 12.5% for forced labor. General MFN rate “Free”. | Rate: 0%. EU–ESA EPA Agreement: duty-free and quota-free access. | Rate: 0%. Unilateral preference from China for African countries | Rate 0%. The base rate for HS line 08104000. |
| Namibia | Rate 12.5% for forced labor. General MFN rate “Free”. | Rate: 0%. EU–ESA EPA Agreement: duty-free and quota-free access. | Rate: 0%. Unilateral preference from China for African countries | Rate 0%. The base rate for HS line 08104000. |
- Textile exports totaled USD 144 million in June, representing a year-on-year reduction of 0.3 percent, supported by the reduction in exported volumes (-8.3 percent) due to lower sales of apparel destined for the United States and synthetic fibers to Bolivia.
BCRP STUDY NOTES
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System No.: INF-2020-000099
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Graph 5
Source: Sunat and BCRP.
BCRPData/NEBAL202606G5
Textile exports
(Var.% compared to similar period of previous year)
| J.25 | J | A | S | O | N | D | E.26 | F | M | A | M | J | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD Millions | 144 | 153 | 135 | 142 | 147 | 137 | 160 | 126 | 126 | 137 | 145 | 139 | 144 |
| Var.% | 1.4 | 0.1 | -2.2 | 2.3 | 8.0 | 0.8 | 3.1 | -9.1 | -12.7 | -2.9 | 1.8 | -6.7 | -0.3 |
| J.25 | J | A | S | O | N | D | E.26 | F | M | A | M | J | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | 0.5 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 6.2 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 8.8 |
| Volume | 0.9 | -2.4 | -2.7 | 1.2 | 6.8 | -3.2 | -0.3 | -12.8 | -15.6 | -8.6 | -6.0 | -13.2 | -8.3 |
| Value | -20.0 | -15.0 | -10.0 | -5.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 10.0 |
- Chemical exports totaled USD 216 million in June, an amount 18.2 percent higher year-on-year. This result was explained by both the increase in the average export price of 8.7 percent year-on-year and the increase in exported volume by the same magnitude. The products with the highest growth in the month were sulfuric acid (104.7 percent) to Chile, cochineal dye (96.8 percent) to Europe and the region, and polypropylene films (34.7 percent) to the United States.
Graph 6
Source: Sunat and BCRP. BCRPData/NEBAL202606G6
Chemical exports
(Var.% compared to similar period of previous year)
| J.25 | J | A | S | O | N | D | E.26 | F | M | A | M | J | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD Millions | 183 | 188 | 194 | 212 | 223 | 206 | 190 | 196 | 211 | 213 | 244 | 214 | 216 |
| Var.% | 0.9 | -4.6 | -2.9 | 9.0 | 15.4 | 12.7 | 10.9 | -5.9 | 19.6 | -4.4 | 23.9 | 4.4 | 18.2 |
| J.25 | J | A | S | O | N | D | E.26 | F | M | A | M | J | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | 7.7 | 8.7 | 6.0 | 9.3 | 6.3 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 9.6 | 8.7 |
| Volume | -6.3 | -12.2 | -8.4 | -0.1 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 9.4 | -12.0 | 12.4 | -9.7 | 16.7 | -4.8 | 8.7 |
| Value | -15.0 | -10.0 | -5.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 10.0 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 25.0 | 30.0 |
BCRP STUDY NOTES
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System No.: INF-2020-000099
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9. In June, iron and steel/metalworking and jewelry exports totaled USD 201 million, representing a growth of 14.9 percent year-on-year. The export price grew by 30.9 percent, in line with higher international metal prices. The imposition of tariffs by the United States continued to affect shipments of copper products, leading to a 12.2 percent reduction in volumes. Lower sales of copper wire (-57.5 percent) and copper rods (-25.7 percent) were recorded.
10. In June, fishery product exports totaled USD 230 million, representing a contraction of 14.8 percent compared to the same month of 2025. Prices continued to decrease (-16.8 percent), as a result of the greater Peruvian supply of squid in international markets. In contrast, the exported volume grew year-on-year by 2.4 percent due to higher shipments of canned squid (51.4 percent), frozen squid (4 percent), and shrimp (41.8 percent).
11. Non-metallic mining product exports registered a drop of 20.4 percent, after totaling USD 74 million. This performance was mainly due to a 19 percent contraction in export volume, and to a lesser extent, a 1.7 percent contraction in export price. Among the products with the largest declines were mineral coal (-49 percent) and calcium phosphate (-7.8 percent).
12. In the region, Peru registered the third largest increase in non-traditional exports in the accumulated 12-month period to June, after Colombia and Mexico. On the other hand, Peru's average annual growth over the last five years was 7.7 percent, the highest in the region after Mexico.
NOTAS DE ESTUDIOS DEL BCRP
No. 57 – August 14, 2026
System No.: INF-2020-000099
Signed with digital certificates issued by RENIEC. The names of the signatories appear on the last page. 11 / 37
Chart 7
1/. Excludes commodity sales.
Chile: excludes mining exports.
Colombia: corresponds to June-May and excludes coffee, coal, petroleum and derivatives, ferronickel, and non-monetary gold. Brazil: excludes primary products (food and beverages, fuels and lubricants, and industrial inputs). Mexico: excludes petroleum exports. Source: SUNAT, Central Banks of Chile, Colombia, and Mexico, and Ministry of Economy of Brazil.
{{G7}}
Non-Traditional Exports 1/:
July 2025 - June 2026
(12-month % change)
19,1
10,7
6,1
5,1 4,7
Mexico Colombia Peru Brazil Chile
Non-Traditional Exports 1/:
Average annual growth
(July 2021 - June 2026)
9,4
7,7
7,1
4,2
2,7
Mexico Peru Colombia Brazil Chile
NOTAS DE ESTUDIOS DEL BCRP
No. 57 – August 14, 2026
System No.: INF-2020-000099
Signed with digital certificates issued by RENIEC. The names of the signatories appear on the last page. 12 / 37
Imports
13. Imports totaled USD 5,737 million in June, 29.7 percent more than in the same period of the previous year, mainly due to higher purchases of capital goods, petroleum and derivatives, and durable consumer goods.
Table 5
BCRPData/NEBAL202606C5
2025
TOTAL IMPORTS 4 424 5 963 5 737 1313 29,7 27 712 33 682 5 971 21,5
- CONSUMER GOODS 1085 1374 1 336 251 23,1 6 443 7 928 1485 23,0
Non-durable 617 706 674 58 9,3 3 752 4 066 314 8,4 Main foods 42 48 51 10 23,1 315 298 -17 -5,4 Rest 575 658 623 48 8,3 3 437 3 768 331 9,6 Durable 468 668 662 194 41,3 2 691 3 862 1171 43,5 - INPUTS 2 011 2712 2 557 546 27,1 13 078 15 287 2 210 16,9
Foods 232 241 217 -15 -6,5 1 353 1 283 -70 -5,2 Petroleum and derivatives 462 898 876 413 89,4 3 711 5 226 1 516 40,9 Industrial inputs 1 316 1 573 1 464 148 11,2 8 014 8 778 764 9,5 - CAPITAL GOODS 1 322 1872 1 840 518 39,2 8 086 10 310 2 224 27,5
Construction materials 122 161 166 44 35,8 685 923 238 34,7 Rest of capital goods 1 200 1 712 1 674 474 39,6 7 400 9 387 1 986 26,8 Note:
NOTES FROM THE CENTRAL BANK OF PERU
No. 57 – August 14, 2026
System No.: INF-2020-000099
Signed with digital certificates issued by RENIEC. The signatories' names appear on the last page. 23 / 37
Annex I: International Transport Costs
- Globally, as of August 6, the Drewry container index recorded an increase of 94.2 percent compared to December 2025, mainly explained by the increase in freight rates on the Shanghai–Los Angeles route, whose costs increased by 137.6 percent in the same period. However, in the last four weeks, the index accumulated a drop of 7.1 percent, mainly due to the moderation of demand after the strong increase registered in June, when importers advanced their purchases ahead of the early start of the high season in the United States and Europe and tariff changes announced by Trump. However, persistent tensions in the Middle East and the congestion observed in some Asian ports could generate new upward pressures on freight rates in the coming weeks.
Chart I.1
Source: Drewry.
BCRPData/NEBAL202606GI_1
| aug26/dic25 | aug26/dic24 | aug26/dic21 | aug26/dic20 | aug26/dic19 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Index | 94.2 | 13.0 | -53.8 | -1.4 | 169.9 |
| Shanghai to Rotterdam | 80.1 | -3.4 | -65.9 | -29.6 | 132.8 |
| Shanghai to L.A. | 137.6 | 31.0 | -42.3 | 41.2 | 310.7 |
Note: Information as of August 6. Monthly data correspond to the last available data of the month. Var % resp. Max Var. %
- As of August 5, the Baltic Dry Index, for dry bulk cargo, has increased by 63.2 percent compared to its level at the end of 2025. In the last four weeks, the index has increased by 6.7 percent, mainly due to higher rates in the capesize sector, due to greater demand for iron transport to China.
| aug26/jul26 | aug26/dic25 | aug26/dic24 | aug26/dic21 | aug26/dic20 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltic Dry Index | 19.6 | 63.2 | 207.2 | 38.2 | 124.2 |
Note: Information as of August 5
- Locally, in July, the average total import freight registered a value of USD 109.8 per metric ton (TM), representing an increase of 30.5 percent compared to December 2025. Imports originating from China reached an average freight of USD 220 per TM, higher by 62.2 percent compared to the December 2025 level and by 12.5 percent compared to the level of the previous month.
| jul26/jun26 | jul26/dic25 | jul26/dic24 | jul26/dic21 | jul26/dic20 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 4.1 | 30.5 | 25.8 | -38.2 | 47.8 |
| Orig. from China | 12.5 | 62.2 | 37.0 | -55.4 | 12.7 |
Note: Information as of July 31. Var. % Var. % resp. Max Total
- The average freight for food totaled USD 43.7 per TM in July, higher by 0.5 and 23.6 percent compared to the previous month and to December 2025, respectively.
| jul26/jun26 | jul26/dic25 | jul26/dic24 | jul26/dic21 | jul26/dic20 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corn | 0.5 | 23.6 | 28.3 | -32.4 | 55.4 |
| Soybean meal | -10.6 | 30.8 | 2.7 | 72.0 | 47.3 |
| Food | -3.1 | 46.7 | 44.6 | -48.6 | -6.2 |
| Soybean oil | 22.7 | 6.8 | 18.5 | -32.7 | 93.9 |
| Wheat | 5.7 | 24.9 | 30.1 | -35.1 | 51.9 |
Note: Information as of July 31. Var. %
Estimation of trade through the Panama Canal – 2025
This box aims to estimate the proportion of Peruvian foreign trade that uses maritime routes associated with the Panama Canal, with the objective of approximating the degree of direct exposure of our commercial flows to potential episodes of congestion, operational restrictions, or closures of the canal.
Exports
In the case of exports, only shipments made by sea are considered, which represent approximately 71.5 percent of total exports, due to the significant participation of gold, whose exports are mainly carried out by air. Routes that use the Panama Canal are classified as those whose next declared port (i.e., the first port of arrival before the final destination) is located in Panama, the east coast of Central America and North America, or Europe. Likewise, exports whose final destination is Europe or Africa, but whose next declared port is located in Chile, Colombia, or Ecuador, are considered, assuming that these correspond to cabotage operations prior to transit through the Panama Canal. On the other hand, when the next declared port is located in Chile, Colombia, or Ecuador and the final destination corresponds to Asia or the American continent, it is assumed that the cargo does not transit through the Canal. Under these assumptions, it is estimated that, in 2025, 18.1 percent of the total value of exports would have used the Panama Canal.
Imports
For the case of imports, only those carried out under the definitive import regime were considered, as they are the only ones that have information on the port of origin. In 2025, these operations represented around 83 percent of the total imported value.
Routes linked to the Panama Canal were classified as those coming from Europe, the Atlantic coast of North America, Panama, and a remainder of Atlantic ports (mainly from Colombia). Under this criterion, it is estimated that for 2025, 29.4 percent of the analyzed imports that go by sea would have used routes that cross the Panama Canal.
Maritime Exports by Declared Port 2025 (USD millions)
| Route | Value (USD millions) |
|---|---|
| Exports | |
| Panama | 7,380 |
| Cabotage in Ecuador with destination to Europe or Africa | 3,653 |
| United States (east coast) | 2,242 |
| Europe | 2,130 |
| Cabotage in Chile with destination to Europe or Africa | 1,226 |
| Cabotage in Colombia with destination to Europe or Africa | 191 |
| Others* | 172 |
| Imports | |
| China | 19,703 |
| Cabotage in Chile with destination to Asia or America | 10,621 |
| Cabotage in Chile with destination to Asia | 8,220 |
| Cabotage in Ecuador with destination to Asia or America | 10,553 |
| Cabotage in Ecuador with destination to Asia | 4,989 |
| Cabotage in Colombia with destination to Asia or America | 2,396 |
| Cabotage in Colombia with destination to Asia | 2,195 |
| South Korea | 1,918 |
| Mexico | 1,859 |
| Japan | 1,486 |
| United States (west coast) | 317 |
| Brazil | 158 |
| India | 71 |
| Rest | 1,134 |
| Subtotal | 67,211 |
| Possibly affected by Panama Canal | 16,994 |
| (% of total by sea) | 25.3 |
| (% of total exported) | 18.1 |
*Source: Sunat
/ Contains mainly Atlantic ports in North America and Central America
Maritime Imports by Declared Port 2025 1/ (USD millions)
| Route | Value (USD millions) |
|---|---|
| United States (Atlantic coast) | 8,179 |
| Europe | 3,647 |
| Panama | 1,226 |
| Others* | 1,318 |
| China | 14,985 |
| Ecuador, Chile, Colombia (Pacific coast), Argentina, Uruguay | 6,785 |
| Asia Pacific | 3,686 |
| Brazil | 2,303 |
| United States (Pacific coast) | 1,200 |
| Mexico (Pacific coast) | 1,140 |
| Canada (Pacific coast) | 908 |
| India | 987 |
| Rest | 2,477 |
| Total | 48,842 |
| Route via Panama | 14,370 |
| (% of total by sea) | 29.4 |
| (% of total) | 25.1 |
*Source: Sunat
1/ Considers only imports by sea under the definitive regime (83% of total)
- Contains mainly Atlantic ports in North America and Central America
Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Thailand, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Australia, Philippines, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and New Zealand*
24 / 37
Annex II: Supplementary tables of the trade balance
Table II.1
Exports by Economic Activity (USD Millions) – 2026 I Semester
| 2025 Jun | 2025 May | 2026 Jun | Var. % | 12 months 2025 | 12 months 2026 | Flow Var. % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Agribusiness | 924 | 762 | 902 | -2.4 | 5,174 | 5,340 | 166 | 3.2 |
| Fresh or refrigerated agricultural products | 661 | 517 | 633 | -4.2 | 3,583 | 3,861 | 279 | 7.8 |
| Blueberries | 29 | 16 | 67 | 127.4 | 280 | 427 | 147 | 52.5 |
| Grapes | 4 | 7 | 8 | 96.1 | 675 | 789 | 114 | 16.8 |
| Coffee | 124 | 57 | 92 | -25.6 | 300 | 319 | 19 | 6.5 |
| Avocados | 223 | 242 | 240 | 7.5 | 833 | 933 | 100 | 12.0 |
| Cacao | 98 | 24 | 56 | -43.3 | 361 | 163 | -198 | -54.8 |
| Asparagus | 36 | 26 | 26 | -28.2 | 132 | 136 | 4 | 2.9 |
| Mangoes | 2 | 3 | 1 | -24.6 | 232 | 264 | 33 | 14.0 |
| Mandarins | 38 | 25 | 23 | -40.9 | 88 | 60 | -28 | -32.0 |
| Rest | 106 | 117 | 121 | 13.8 | 681 | 770 | 88 | 13.0 |
| Agribusiness manufactures | 263 | 245 | 269 | 2.0 | 1,591 | 1,479 | -112 | -7.0 |
| Cacao and confectionery manufactures | 57 | 33 | 37 | -35.5 | 319 | 223 | -96 | -30.2 |
| Canned fruits and vegetables | 37 | 31 | 34 | -8.6 | 240 | 211 | -29 | -12.1 |
| Frozen fruits (e.g. mango, blueberry and avocado) | 30 | 33 | 34 | 15.8 | 226 | 210 | -16 | -7.1 |
| Bakery and milling | 21 | 25 | 24 | 17.2 | 125 | 132 | 7 | 5.8 |
| Vegetable and animal oils and fats | 17 | 21 | 34 | 99.2 | 122 | 128 | 6 | 5.3 |
| Animal feed | 24 | 18 | 19 | -17.8 | 120 | 114 | -7 | -5.5 |
| Rest | 78 | 84 | 86 | 9.9 | 439 | 461 | 22 | 5.0 |
| 2. Fishing and its manufactures | 556 | 296 | 358 | -35.7 | 2,586 | 2,471 | -116 | -4.5 |
| Fishmeal | 271 | 48 | 115 | -57.8 | 1,104 | 896 | -209 | -18.9 |
| Squid | 209 | 145 | 157 | -25.1 | 737 | 686 | -51 | -6.9 |
| Fish oil | 16 | 16 | 14 | -12.5 | 280 | 332 | 51 | 18.4 |
| Shrimp | 16 | 20 | 23 | 40.3 | 107 | 112 | 5 | 4.6 |
| Rest | 44 | 68 | 50 | 13.7 | 357 | 445 | 88 | 24.5 |
| 3. Metallic and non-metallic mining | 5,011 | 7,249 | 6,693 | 33.6 | 28,526 | 43,776 | 15,250 | 53.5 |
| Extraction of minerals and coal | 2,824 | 4,378 | 3,685 | 30.5 | 16,618 | 25,084 | 8,466 | 50.9 |
| Copper concentrate | 2,036 | 2,962 | 2,329 | 14.4 | 11,563 | 17,329 | 5,766 | 49.9 |
| Lead concentrate | 211 | 559 | 549 | 159.5 | 1,396 | 2,981 | 1,584 | 113.5 |
| Zinc concentrate | 179 | 243 | 152 | -15.3 | 982 | 1,173 | 191 | 19.4 |
| Gold concentrate | 176 | 200 | 312 | 77.1 | 958 | 1,365 | 407 | 42.5 |
| Molybdenum concentrate | 137 | 176 | 175 | 27.8 | 874 | 990 | 116 | 13.3 |
| Iron, sludge and cakes | 14 | 173 | 117 | 729.5 | 489 | 898 | 409 | 83.6 |
| Calcium phosphates | 41 | 39 | 36 | -12.5 | 225 | 219 | -6 | -2.8 |
| Coal | 23 | 22 | 12 | -48.7 | 89 | 97 | 8 | 9.0 |
| Rest | 6 | 5 | 4 | -23.9 | 40 | 31 | -9 | -22.0 |
| Mineral manufactures | 2,187 | 2,871 | 3,008 | 37.6 | 11,909 | 18,693 | 6,784 | 57.0 |
| Doré gold | 1,655 | 2,187 | 2,343 | 41.6 | 8,802 | 14,442 | 5,640 | 64.1 |
| Refined copper | 177 | 298 | 280 | 58.7 | 1,060 | 2,029 | 969 | 91.4 |
| Tin | 94 | 92 | 102 | 8.5 | 514 | 468 | -46 | -8.9 |
| Copper products | 94 | 115 | 120 | 28.0 | 561 | 619 | 58 | 10.3 |
| Zinc products | 23 | 34 | 19 | -18.1 | 185 | 203 | 18 | 9.9 |
| Refined zinc | 16 | 28 | 31 | 94.6 | 76 | 177 | 101 | 133.2 |
| Silver products | 27 | 8 | 18 | -33.1 | 84 | 110 | 26 | 30.4 |
| Iron products | 8 | 11 | 18 | 110.3 | 81 | 86 | 5 | 6.0 |
| Rest | 93 | 97 | 77 | -17.2 | 545 | 558 | 13 | 2.3 |
| 4. Extraction and refining of petroleum and natural gas | 289 | 495 | 454 | 57.4 | 1,808 | 1,933 | 125 | 6.9 |
| Petroleum derivatives | 125 | 249 | 206 | 65.0 | 836 | 1,037 | 201 | 24.1 |
| Natural gas | 147 | 216 | 214 | 45.9 | 792 | 749 | -43 | -5.4 |
| Crude oil | 17 | 30 | 34 | 101.5 | 180 | 146 | -33 | -18.6 |
| 5. Rest of manufactures | 429 | 460 | 472 | 10.0 | 2,823 | 2,720 | -102 | -3.6 |
| Clothing, fibers and textile products | 145 | 137 | 143 | -1.5 | 856 | 808 | -47 | -5.6 |
| Cotton T-shirts | 41 | 32 | 39 | -5.5 | 234 | 209 | -25 | -10.6 |
| Men's cotton shirts | 15 | 12 | 11 | -23.0 | 95 | 82 | -13 | -14.0 |
| Fine hair from camelids | 9 | 11 | 13 | 33.3 | 59 | 66 | 7 | 12.8 |
| Rest | 80 | 81 | 80 | 0.4 | 468 | 451 | -17 | -3.6 |
| Manufacture of substances and chemical products | 128 | 144 | 142 | 11.1 | 827 | 885 | 58 | 7.0 |
| Inks and dyes | 36 | 34 | 38 | 5.7 | 202 | 210 | 8 | 3.8 |
| Sulfuric acid | 7 | 15 | 16 | 119.1 | 58 | 77 | 19 | 33.1 |
| Ethanol | 1 | 11 | 2 | 66.2 | 38 | 72 | 35 | 91.7 |
| Rest | 84 | 83 | 87 | 3.4 | 529 | 526 | -4 | -0.7 |
| Manufacture of plastic and rubber products | 50 | 66 | 68 | 35.1 | 329 | 348 | 19 | 5.8 |
| Propylene films | 9 | 17 | 15 | 70.2 | 55 | 72 | 17 | 31.3 |
| Ethylene films | 6 | 8 | 6 | 10.4 | 39 | 39 | -1 | -1.9 |
| Rest | 35 | 41 | 46 | 30.3 | 234 | 237 | 3 | 1.1 |
| Metal products, except machinery and equipment | 18 | 16 | 14 | -24.0 | 117 | 91 | -26 | -22.2 |
| Machinery and equipment | 27 | 28 | 29 | 4.5 | 208 | 162 | -46 | -21.9 |
| Jewelry and costume jewelry | 4 | 4 | 5 | 38.0 | 83 | 23 | -60 | -71.8 |
| Rest | 57 | 66 | 72 | 26.0 | 404 | 403 | -1 | -0.2 |
| 6. Other exports | 11 | 49 | 27 | 157.6 | 101 | 198 | 97 | 96.7 |
| Total | 7,220 | 9,311 | 8,906 | 23.4 | 41,018 | 56,438 | 15,420 | 37.6 |
Note: Grouped according to the UNSD Tariff-CIIU correlation revision 4 (United Nations Statistics Division). Mining exports have been complemented with information from shipments (from the SUNAT database) that have not yet been regularized. Source: Sunat and BCRP.
25 / 37
Table II.2
MAIN PRODUCTS: NON-TRADITIONAL EXPORTS (Millions of USD)
| Jun. 2025 (a) | May. 2025 | Jun. 2026 (b) | (b)-(a) | Var. % | 12 months 2025 (i) | 12 months 2026 (ii) | (ii)-(i) | Var. % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOTAL | 1,746 | 1,657 | 1,767 | 21 | 1.2 | 10,328 | 10,525 | 197 | 1.9 |
| of which: | |||||||||
| Fresh Avocados | 223 | 242 | 240 | 17 | 7.5 | 833 | 933 | 100 | 12.0 |
| Fresh Grapes | 4 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 96.1 | 675 | 789 | 114 | 16.8 |
| Frozen Squid | 176 | 118 | 123 | -53 | -30.2 | 597 | 536 | -61 | -10.2 |
| Blueberries | 29 | 16 | 67 | 38 | 127.4 | 280 | 427 | 147 | 52.5 |
| Fresh Mangoes | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | -24.6 | 232 | 264 | 33 | 14.0 |
| Copper wire rod | 37 | 46 | 38 | 1 | 2.1 | 246 | 244 | -2 | -1.0 |
| Calcium phosphates | 41 | 39 | 36 | -5 | -12.5 | 225 | 219 | -6 | -2.8 |
| Refined copper strips | 29 | 41 | 49 | 21 | 72.4 | 150 | 217 | 67 | 45.1 |
| Zinc products | 20 | 30 | 16 | -4 | -19.2 | 157 | 179 | 22 | 14.1 |
| Raw Cacao | 98 | 24 | 56 | -43 | -43.3 | 361 | 163 | -198 | -54.8 |
| Pomegranates | 5 | 18 | 9 | 4 | 81.8 | 112 | 149 | 37 | 32.8 |
| Canned Squid | 31 | 25 | 32 | 1 | 2.8 | 136 | 142 | 6 | 4.6 |
| Fresh Asparagus | 36 | 26 | 26 | -10 | -28.2 | 132 | 136 | 4 | 2.9 |
| Alloyed Silver | 27 | 8 | 18 | -9 | -33.8 | 84 | 109 | 25 | 29.6 |
| Frozen Mango | 7 | 17 | 13 | 6 | 85.3 | 128 | 107 | -21 | -16.1 |
| Shrimp feed | 22 | 16 | 18 | -4 | -17.1 | 110 | 105 | -4 | -4.0 |
| Frozen Fish Fillets | 5 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 59.0 | 42 | 101 | 58 | 137.8 |
| Anthracite Coal | 23 | 22 | 12 | -11 | -48.7 | 89 | 97 | 8 | 9.0 |
| Lacquer Dyes | 17 | 15 | 18 | 1 | 3.5 | 92 | 97 | 5 | 5.1 |
| Other Cotton T-shirts | 20 | 16 | 14 | -6 | -29.3 | 151 | 143 | -8 | -5.2 |
| Cotton T-shirts - Monochrome | 14 | 12 | 14 | 0 | 0.2 | 113 | 87 | -27 | -23.7 |
| Refined Copper Bars | 9 | 16 | 18 | 9 | 92.4 | 58 | 82 | 24 | 41.7 |
| Fish Trays | 4 | 11 | 7 | 2 | 48.2 | 56 | 80 | 24 | 42.4 |
| Quinoa | 13 | 13 | 14 | 2 | 12.2 | 64 | 78 | 14 | 21.4 |
| Other Frozen Fruits | 21 | 14 | 19 | -1 | -6.5 | 76 | 77 | 1 | 0.7 |
| Carmine Acid | 13 | 12 | 13 | 0 | -2.1 | 73 | 75 | 3 | 3.5 |
| Ethyl Alcohol | 1 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 66.2 | 38 | 72 | 35 | 91.7 |
| Alpaca or Llama Tops | 9 | 11 | 13 | 3 | 33.3 | 59 | 66 | 7 | 12.8 |
| Rest | 808 | 819 | 865 | 57 | 7.0 | 4,957 | 4,748 | -208 | -4.2 |
Source: Sunat
26 / 37
Table II.3
MAIN DESTINATIONS: NON-TRADITIONAL EXPORTS (Millions of USD)
| Country | Jun. 2025 (a) | May. 2025 | Jun. 2026 (b) | (b)-(a) | Var. % | 12 months 2025 (i) | 12 months 2026 (ii) | (ii)-(i) | Var. % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 432 | 369 | 430 | -2 | -0.4 | 2,914 | 2,930 | 16 | 0.5 |
| Netherlands | 131 | 153 | 161 | 30 | 22.6 | 825 | 1,001 | 177 | 21.4 |
| China | 129 | 130 | 157 | 27 | 21.2 | 612 | 683 | 72 | 11.7 |
| Chile | 117 | 137 | 142 | 25 | 21.5 | 652 | 686 | 34 | 5.2 |
| Spain | 113 | 100 | 95 | -18 | -15.9 | 566 | 552 | -14 | -2.4 |
| Ecuador | 79 | 90 | 88 | 9 | 10.9 | 493 | 507 | 14 | 2.8 |
| Mexico | 65 | 54 | 61 | -3 | -5.2 | 431 | 400 | -31 | -7.2 |
| Colombia | 59 | 85 | 99 | 40 | 67.1 | 425 | 494 | 69 | 16.2 |
| Brazil | 44 | 57 | 50 | 5 | 12.3 | 267 | 270 | 3 | 1.1 |
| United Kingdom | 42 | 47 | 44 | 2 | 4.3 | 205 | 233 | 28 | 13.9 |
| Rest | 534 | 436 | 440 | -94 | -17.5 | 2,938 | 2,767 | -171 | -5.8 |
| Total | 1,746 | 1,657 | 1,767 | 21 | 1.2 | 10,328 | 10,525 | 197 | 1.9 |
Note:
| Region | Jun. 2025 (a) | May. 2025 | Jun. 2026 (b) | (b)-(a) | Var. % | 12 months 2025 (i) | 12 months 2026 (ii) | (ii)-(i) | Var. % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 129 | 130 | 157 | 27 | 21.2 | 612 | 683 | 72 | 11.7 |
| Latin America | 485 | 521 | 531 | 46 | 9.5 | 3,032 | 3,032 | 0 | 0.0 |
| United States | 432 | 369 | 430 | -2 | -0.4 | 2,914 | 2,930 | 16 | 0.5 |
| Asia (excluding China) | 158 | 133 | 140 | -18 | -11.7 | 906 | 806 | -100 | -11.1 |
| European Union | 386 | 354 | 357 | -29 | -7.5 | 2,026 | 2,173 | 147 | 7.2 |
| CAN | 177 | 203 | 195 | 18 | 10.2 | 1,157 | 1,209 | 52 | 4.5 |
Source: Sunat.
27 / 37
Table II.4
IMPORTS BY UNIFORM INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (Millions of USD)
| Jun. 2025 (a) | May. 2025 | Jun. 2026 (b) | (b)-(a) | Var. % | 12 months 2025 (i) | 12 months 2026 (ii) | (ii)-(i) | Var. % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AND FISHING | 221 | 235 | 202 | -19 | -8.5 | 1,251 | 1,166 | -86 | -6.8 |
| MINING AND HYDROCARBONS | 567 | 992 | 987 | 420 | 74.0 | 4,234 | 6,016 | 1,782 | 42.1 |
| Petroleum and coal | 462 | 902 | 876 | 413 | 89.4 | 3,722 | 5,238 | 1,516 | 40.7 |
| Mining | 105 | 91 | 111 | 6 | 6.1 | 512 | 779 | 266 | 52.0 |
| MANUFACTURING | 3,561 | 4,621 | 4,438 | 877 | 24.6 | 21,818 | 25,691 | 3,873 | 17.8 |
| Food and beverages | 336 | 396 | 398 | 62 | 18.3 | 2,266 | 2,403 | 137 | 6.1 |
| Food | 318 | 370 | 368 | 50 | 15.6 | 2,137 | 2,255 | 118 | 5.5 |
| Beverages | 18 | 26 | 30 | 12 | 66.6 | 129 | 148 | 19 | 15.0 |
| Textiles, leather and footwear | 310 | 305 | 269 | -41 | -13.2 | 1,722 | 1,763 | 41 | 2.4 |
| Textiles and clothing | 237 | 234 | 205 | -32 | -13.7 | 1,269 | 1,309 | 40 | 3.2 |
| Leather and footwear | 73 | 71 | 65 | -8 | -11.4 | 453 | 454 | 1 | 0.2 |
| Forestry and wooden furniture | 47 | 58 | 57 | 10 | 21.5 | 275 | 334 | 60 | 21.7 |
| Wood | 30 | 38 | 40 | 10 | 33.5 | 182 | 226 | 44 | 24.0 |
| Furniture | 17 | 20 | 17 | 0 | 0.7 | 93 | 108 | 16 | 17.2 |
| Cellulose, paper, cardboard, publishing and printing | 81 | 83 | 88 | 7 | 8.2 | 534 | 516 | -18 | -3.4 |
| Cellulose, paper and cardboard | 72 | 74 | 76 | 4 | 5.6 | 465 | 439 | -26 | -5.5 |
| Publishing and printing | 10 | 9 | 12 | 3 | 27.5 | 69 | 76 | 8 | 11.0 |
| Basic and prepared chemical products, rubber and plastic | 816 | 1,032 | 993 | 176 | 21.6 | 4,974 | 5,454 | 481 | 9.7 |
| Basic chemical products | 121 | 146 | 124 | 3 | 2.4 | 766 | 781 | 15 | 2.0 |
| Prepared chemical products | 526 | 647 | 639 | 113 | 21.5 | 3,177 | 3,466 | 289 | 9.1 |
| Synthetic rubber and plastic in primary forms | 115 | 168 | 163 | 48 | 41.7 | 791 | 807 | 17 | 2.1 |
| Pharmaceutical and medicinal chemical products | 123 | 133 | 151 | 28 | 23.2 | 702 | 749 | 48 | 6.8 |
| Soaps, detergents, perfumes and similar | 81 | 94 | 97 | 16 | 20.1 | 477 | 555 | 79 | 16.5 |
| Rest of chemicals | 208 | 252 | 228 | 20 | 9.8 | 1,207 | 1,354 | 146 | 12.1 |
| Rubber, plastic and related chemicals | 169 | 239 | 230 | 61 | 35.8 | 1,031 | 1,208 | 176 | 17.1 |
| Non-metallic mineral products | 59 | 61 | 50 | -9 | -15.6 | 317 | 365 | 48 | 15.0 |
| Basic iron and steel industry, and non-ferrous metals | 191 | 272 | 233 | 42 | 21.7 | 1,292 | 1,489 | 197 | 15.3 |
| Iron and steel | 164 | 240 | 205 | 40 | 24.4 | 1,134 | 1,297 | 163 | 14.4 |
| Non-ferrous metals | 27 | 32 | 28 | 1 | 5.4 | 158 | 192 | 34 | 21.5 |
| Metal and electrical products and instruments, machinery, equipment and transport material | 1,622 | 2,298 | 2,241 | 619 | 38.2 | 9,898 | 12,751 | 2,853 | 28.8 |
| Metal and electrical products and instruments | 692 | 954 | 936 | 245 | 35.4 | 4,262 | 5,287 | 1,025 | 24.0 |
| Non-electrical machinery and equipment | 497 | 666 | 604 | 107 | 21.4 | 3,103 | 3,693 | 590 | 19.0 |
| Transport material | 433 | 678 | 701 | 268 | 61.9 | 2,533 | 3,770 | 1,238 | 48.9 |
| Other manufactured products | 97 | 116 | 109 | 12 | 12.0 | 540 | 616 | 75 | 13.9 |
| OTHERS | 75 | 115 | 110 | 35 | 46.3 | 409 | 809 | 401 | 98.1 |
| TOTAL | 4,424 | 5,963 | 5,737 | 1,313 | 29.7 | 27,712 | 33,682 | 5,971 | 21.5 |
Source: Sunat and BCRP.
Note: Prepared based on the SA-CIIU correlation. Imports not classified according to CIIU have been placed in the "Others" category.
BCRP STUDY NOTES
No. 57 – August 14, 2026
System No.: INF-2020-000099
Signed with digital certificates issued by RENIEC. The names of the signatories appear on the last page. 33 / 37
Table II.5
BCRPData/NEBAL202606A5
Table II.6
BCRPData/NEBAL202606A6
2025
June
(a) May. June
(b) (b)-(a) Var. %
12 months
2025
(i)
2026
(ii) (ii)-(i) Var. %
Non-durable consumption 575 658 623 48 8,3 3 437 3 768 331 9,6 Human-use medicines 59 73 71 12 21,2 339 377 38 11,2 Perfumery and cosmetics 53 61 64 11 21,2 314 366 53 16,8 Edible products and preparations 27 35 31 5 16,8 176 206 30 17,1 Cleaning products 25 30 30 5 19,5 146 172 26 17,7 Plastic material articles 10 15 15 5 46,0 67 84 17 25,6 Rest 401 445 411 10 2,5 2 395 2 562 167 7,0 Durable consumption 468 668 662 194 41,3 2 691 3 862 1 171 43,5 Automobiles 146 207 248 103 70,7 820 1 310 490 59,7 Motorcycles and bicycles 24 40 48 23 95,5 155 244 89 57,6 Household appliances 29 44 40 11 36,7 209 228 20 9,4 Plastic material articles 27 31 31 5 16,9 157 185 27 17,3 Televisions 28 62 33 5 16,1 196 267 72 36,7 Rest 215 283 263 48 22,2 1 154 1 627 473 41,0 Source: Sunat. Preparation: BCRP.
MAIN IMPORTED GOODS OF CONSUMER GOODS EXCLUDING MAIN FOODS (USD Millions)
2026 June First Half
2025
June
(a) May. June
(b) (b)-(a) Var. % 12 months
2025
(i)
2026
(ii) (ii)-(i) Var %
IMPORTS 462 898 876 413 89,4 3 711 5 226 1516 40,9 Volume (thousand bbls.) 6 093 7 350 7 679 1586 26,0 47 240 52 476 5236 11,1 Price (US$/bl) 76 122 114 38 50,3 79 100 21 26,8 CRUDE 83 314 353 270 326,0 1 621 1 871 250 15,4 Volume (thousand bbls.) 1 156 2 908 3 420 2263 195,7 22 330 21 333 -997 -4,5 Price (US$/bl) 72 108 103 32 44,1 73 88 15 20,8 DERIVATIVES 380 584 523 143 37,8 2 089 3 355 1266 60,6 Volume (thousand bbls.) 4 936 4 442 4 259 -677 -13,7 24 910 31 143 6232 25,0 Price (US$/bl) 77 131 123 46 59,7 84 108 24 28,4 Of which:
Diesel 225 376 354 129 57,2 1 314 2197 883 67,2 Volume (thousand bbls.) 2 540 2 343 2 479 -61 -2,4 14 526 17 494 2968 20,4 Price (US$/bl) 89 160 143 54 61,1 90 126 35 38,8 Lubricating Oils 25 33 42 17 69,3 171 193 22 12,9 Volume (thousand bbls.) 129 260 212 82 63,8 1011 1458 447 44,3 Price (US$/bl) 190 128 196 6 3,4 169 132 -37 -21,8 Gasoline 59 82 56 -3 -4,4 318 491 172 54,1 Volume (thousand bbls.) 699 565 429 -270 -38,6 3 637 4 598 962 26,4 Price (US$/bl) 84 145 131 47 55,8 88 107 19 21,9 Turbo Jet 22 54 31 9 43,1 111 264 152 136,4 Volume (thousand bbls.) 252 337 233 -20 -7,7 1 240 1 946 706 56,9 Price (US$/bl) 87 161 134 48 55,1 90 135 46 50,7 Source: Sunat. Preparation: BCRP.
PETROLEUM IMPORTS
(USD Millions)
2026 June First Half
BCRP STUDY NOTES
No. 57 – August 14, 2026
System No.: INF-2020-000099
Signed with digital certificates issued by RENIEC. The names of the signatories appear on the last page. 34 / 37
Table II.7
BCRPData/NEBAL202606A7
2025
June
(a) May. June
(b) (b)-(a) Var.% 12 months 2025 2026 Flow Var.% Total 358 607 632 274 76,5 2156 3412 1256 58,3 Consumption 170 247 296 126 74,1 975 1554 579 59,3 Passenger transport 170 247 296 126 74,1 975 1554 579 59,3 Private transport 1/. 117 169 211 94 80,8 649 1090 441 68,0 Four-wheel drive vehicles (SUV/Off-road) 29 38 37 9 30,0 170 219 49 28,9 Motorcycles 23 38 46 23 102,8 148 235 87 58,5 Bicycles 1 0 -14,2 5 7 3 55,9 Special vehicles (snow/golf) 0 -68,3 1 1 0 -30,0 Ambulances, mobile and mortuary cars 0 -100,0 1 0 -1 -90,3 Rest 0 51,2 1 2 1 70,0 Capital 188 360 336 148 78,6 1180 1858 678 57,4 Passenger transport 21 57 60 40 193,1 117 240 123 104,6 Omnibuses 9 43 35 26 272,8 62 141 79 128,4 Minibuses (combis) 2/. 11 14 25 14 125,5 55 98 43 78,0 Freight transport 122 221 212 90 74,0 820 1260 440 53,7 Pick-up trucks 62 74 60 -1 -2,1 311 402 91 29,1 Vehicles with max load > 20 TM 25 67 66 41 167,8 218 342 123 56,5 Vehicles with max load <= 20 TM 35 52 60 25 71,7 186 314 128 68,7 Dump trucks 1 28 25 25 4851,5 104 203 99 94,7 Tractors 39 62 45 6 15,3 184 259 75 40,8 Road tractors 33 54 35 2 6,8 157 220 63 40,2 Agricultural tractors 6 8 10 4 62,1 25 38 13 50,2 Crawler tractors (mining) 0 -11,4 1 1 0 -35,2 Motocultor (agriculture) 0 -23,9 1 1 0 -20,7 Vehicles for special uses 7 21 19 12 179,0 59 99 40 66,9 Concrete mixer trucks 2 10 5 3 148,3 20 37 17 84,8 Fire trucks 0 n.a 1 3 2 334,8 Crane trucks 1 7 3 3 402,5 12 20 8 64,7 Drilling or boring trucks 1 0 0 -1 -100,0 3 4 1 21,9 Street sweepers 0 n.a 1 1 0 51,6 Rest 3 3 10 8 301,3 23 35 12 51,8
- Private transport considers a capacity of up to 10 people.
- Minibuses consider transport of up to 16 people.
Source: Sunat
Land vehicle imports
(USD Millions)
2026 June First Half
BCRP STUDY NOTES
No. 57 – August 14, 2026
System No.: INF-2020-000099
Signed with digital certificates issued by RENIEC. The names of the signatories appear on the last page. 35 / 37
Table II.8
BCRPData/NEBAL202606A8
Table II.9
BCRPData/NEBAL202606A9
2025
Country
China 1 423 2 057 1 880 457 32,1 8 510 11 184 2 674 31,4 United States 783 1 242 1 035 251 32,1 5 142 6 344 1 202 23,4 Brazil 242 327 334 92 38,0 1 507 1 997 490 32,5 Argentina 198 202 256 58 29,3 1 362 1 365 3 0,2 Mexico 122 156 137 15 12,6 777 815 38 4,9 Germany 111 125 127 16 14,3 624 734 110 17,7 Chile 96 115 128 32 33,4 583 746 164 28,1 Colombia 157 147 153 -4 -2,6 923 1 033 110 11,9 Canada 113 116 108 -5 -4,4 700 665 -35 -5,0 Japan 87 118 138 50 57,7 536 641 105 19,7 Rest 1 091 1 360 1 442 350 32,1 7 048 8 157 1 109 15,7 Total 4 424 5 963 5 737 1 313 29,7 27 712 33 682 5 971 21,5 Note:
Asia 1 937 2 692 2 594 657 33,9 11 655 14 987 3 332 28,6 North America 1 019 1 514 1 280 262 25,7 6 618 7 824 1 205 18,2 European Union 438 485 501 63 14,4 2 509 2 830 321 12,8 Andean Countries 1/ 352 440 435 83 23,6 2 437 3 012 575 23,6 Mercosur 2/ 466 556 621 155 33,3 2 995 3 509 514 17,2 1/ Andean Countries: Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. 2/ Mercosur: Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay. Source: Sunat and ZofraTacna Preparation: BCRP
2026
(ii) (ii)-(i) Var. % 2025
(i)
June
(a) May. June
(b)
Var. % 12 months (b)-(a)
IMPORTS BY PLACE OF ORIGIN
(USD Millions)
2026 June First Half
Total Consumption Inputs Capital Goods
China 1 880 544 481 855
United States 1 035 83 815 137
Brazil 334 78 80 177
Argentina 256 37 174 45
Mexico 137 59 32 46
Germany 127 17 46 64
Chile 128 29 82 17
Colombia 153 62 83 8
Canada 108 7 94 8
Japan 138 34 15 89
Rest* 1 442 387 655 396
Total 5 737 1 336 2 557 1 840
Source: Sunat and ZofraTacna
June
Country
*Note: The total considers the item "other goods" which is not distributed among the other components of the rest of the countries.
DISTRIBUTION OF IMPORTS: MAIN PLACES OF ORIGIN (USD Millions)
BCRP STUDY NOTES
No. 57 – August 14, 2026
System No.: INF-2020-000099
Signed with digital certificates issued by RENIEC. The names of the signatories appear on the last page. 36 / 37
Table II.10
BCRPData/NEBAL202606A10
X M X-M X M X-M X M X-M X M X-M
T-shirts/Shirts 46 10 37 43 8 36 267 46 221 238 45 193 Coats/Jackets/Sweaters/Similar 14 23 -10 14 17 -4 61 152 -92 54 157 -103 Shirts 26 7 19 23 5 18 162 32 130 150 32 117 Pants/Shorts 3 15 -12 3 14 -11 21 77 -56 22 82 -59 Various 4 6 -1 4 5 -1 27 30 -3 26 34 -8 Dress 3 2 1 2 1 1 19 9 10 18 8 10 Hosiery 1 8 -7 1 4 -3 5 35 -30 4 26 -22 Nightgowns/Pajamas 4 1 2 3 1 3 19 8 10 19 10 9 Baby clothes 2 2 0 3 2 1 13 13 1 14 11 3 Bras 0 4 -4 0 4 -3 0 26 -26 1 27 -27 Gloves 0 3 -2 0 3 -2 0 16 -16 1 18 -18 Special garments 1/ 0 Jackets (suits) 0 Panties 0 1 -1 0 3 5 -2 3 5 -2 Skirts 0 3 4 0 2 4 -1 Sets 0 1 0 1 1 0 2 4 -1 3 6 -3 Swimsuits 0 1 1 -1 0 1 -1 Training clothes 0 1 -1 0 1 -1 0 5 -5 0 6 -5 Underwear 0 1 0 2 4 -2 1 4 -3 Shapewear 0 1 -1 0 1 -1 0 3 -3 0 4 -4 Suits 0 2 -2 0 2 -2 Ski wear 0 Petticoat 0 Total 104 85 19 99 67 32 605 473 132 557 483 74 Note:
Material Type
Cotton 81 32 48 76 26 50 469 162 308 424 155 270 Synthetic/Artificial 14 41 -27 14 30 -16 81 240 -159 83 247 -164 Wool/Fine hair 3 0 3 4 0 3 14 3 12 14 3 10 Other fibers 7 12 -6 5 11 -6 41 68 -27 36 78 -42 Fabric Type Knit 100 49 51 94 37 57 578 272 306 526 274 252 Non-Knit 4 36 -32 5 30 -25 27 201 -174 31 209 -178 1/. Made with plastic-impregnated fabric/rubberized Source: Sunat Commercial balance of clothing (USD Millions)
2025 2026
June First Half
2025 2026
BCRP STUDY NOTES
No. 57 – August 14, 2026
System No.: INF-2020-000099
Signed with digital certificates issued by RENIEC. The names of the signatories appear on the last page. 37 / 37
Table II.11
Source: Sunat and BCRP
BCRPData/NEBAL202606A11
Index
(2007=100)
Var. previous month
Var. 12 months
Index
(2007=100)
Var. previous month
Var. 12 months
Index
(2007=100)
Var. previous month
Var. 12 months
D.09 106,3 1,0 45,3 105,9 -0,8 4,3 100,4 1,9 39,2 D.10 129,3 0,4 21,6 116,8 -0,7 10,3 110,7 1,1 10,2 D.11 137,8 -0,8 6,6 130,4 -1,9 11,7 105,6 1,1 -4,6 D.12 141,8 2,0 3,0 128,1 0,5 -1,8 110,7 1,5 4,8 D.13 122,9 -1,0 -13,3 125,5 0,1 -2,0 97,9 -1,1 -11,5 D.14 114,1 -2,0 -7,2 115,7 -3,4 -7,8 98,6 1,4 0,7 D.15 93,5 -3,4 -18,1 101,9 -2,3 -11,9 91,7 -1,1 -7,0 D.16 109,2 2,9 16,8 104,4 1,1 2,5 104,5 1,8 14,0 D.17 123,0 -0,6 12,6 112,8 0,9 8,0 109,0 -1,5 4,3 D.18 114,1 0,3 -7,2 112,4 -2,1 -0,3 101,5 2,4 -6,9 D.19 117,4 2,0 2,9 111,0 -0,1 -1,2 95,9 2,3 -5,6 D.20 137,8 4,9 17,4 109,9 3,1 -1,0 114,3 2,0 19,3 D.21 168,1 -1,3 22,0 135,9 0,5 23,7 123,7 -1,7 8,2 D.22 161,6 1,9 -3,9 135,6 -3,1 -0,2 119,2 5,2 -3,7 D.23 161,4 1,5 -0,1 124,4 -2,8 -8,3 129,8 4,5 8,9 E.24 159,4 -1,2 -0,6 124,8 0,3 -8,9 127,8 -1,5 9,0 F 157,2 -1,4 -1,3 125,4 0,5 -7,9 125,4 -1,9 7,2 M 161,7 2,8 1,9 127,4 1,6 -3,8 126,9 1,2 6,0 A 168,0 3,9 6,2 126,2 -1,0 -4,5 133,2 4,9 11,2 M 171,5 2,1 12,7 126,8 0,5 -1,4 135,3 1,6 14,2 J 171,6 0,1 11,7 126,0 -0,6 -1,8 136,3 0,7 13,7 J 172,8 0,7 11,8 125,1 -0,7 -2,5 138,1 1,4 14,7 A 170,9 -1,1 9,8 123,5 -1,3 -3,2 138,4 0,2 13,4 S 176,2 3,1 10,3 122,9 -0,5 -4,3 143,3 3,6 15,3 O 174,5 -0,9 10,5 122,5 -0,3 -4,8 142,4 -0,6 16,1 N 173,7 -0,5 9,3 122,2 -0,3 -4,5 142,2 -0,2 14,5 D 176,9 1,8 9,6 122,7 0,4 -1,3 144,1 1,4 11,1 E.25 178,3 0,8 11,8 123,0 0,2 -1,4 144,9 0,5 13,4 F 183,7 3,0 16,8 124,3 1,0 -0,9 147,8 2,0 17,9 M 184,0 0,2 13,8 122,7 -1,2 -3,7 150,0 1,5 18,1 A 188,4 2,4 12,1 122,4 -0,2 -3,0 153,9 2,6 15,6 M 192,1 1,9 12,0 120,2 -1,8 -5,2 159,8 3,8 18,1 J 196,4 2,2 14,4 121,5 1,1 -3,6 161,6 1,1 18,6 J 198,7 1,2 15,0 122,2 0,6 -2,3 162,6 0,6 17,7 A 198,0 -0,3 15,8 121,7 -0,4 -1,5 162,7 0,1 17,6 S 208,7 5,4 18,4 122,3 0,5 -0,5 170,6 4,9 19,1 O 214,8 2,9 23,1 121,9 -0,3 -0,5 176,3 3,3 23,7 N 219,0 1,9 26,1 122,9 0,9 0,6 178,2 1,1 25,3 D 229,5 4,8 29,8 121,1 -1,5 -1,3 189,6 6,4 31,5 E.26 247,5 7,8 38,8 121,9 0,7 -0,9 203,0 7,1 40,1 F 253,5 2,4 38,0 123,7 1,5 -0,4 204,9 0,9 38,6 M 257,1 1,4 39,7 129,8 4,9 5,8 198,1 -3,3 32,1 A 254,1 -1,1 34,9 134,8 3,8 10,1 188,6 -4,8 22,5 M 252,5 -0,6 31,5 138,4 2,7 15,2 182,4 -3,3 14,2 J 248,7 -1,5 26,6 138,4 0,0 13,9 179,7 -1,5 11,2
PRICES AND TERMS OF TRADE
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