2017-10-06
Added
The circular requires all mutual funds to re‑classify every open‑ended scheme into one of five uniform categories—Equity, Debt, Hybrid, Solution‑oriented or Other—and to replace the existing “type of scheme” label with the standardized description set out in the annexure, with the change in label alone not treated as a change in a fundamental attribute. For equity schemes, large‑cap, mid‑cap and small‑cap definitions are fixed to the 1‑100, 101‑250 and 251‑plus rankings by full market capitalisation and funds must use the AMFI‑maintained stock list, updated semi‑annually and posted within five days, rebalancing any affected portfolios within one month of each update; solution‑oriented schemes must adopt the prescribed lock‑in periods, which do not apply to existing investments, SIPs or STPs as of the realignment date. Funds must submit a categorisation proposal to SEBI within two months of the circular, obtain trustee approval, and, after SEBI’s observations, implement the required changes—including mergers, wind‑ups or fundamental attribute modifications—within three months, with only one scheme per category permitted except for index/ETF, fund‑of‑funds and sectoral/thematic funds, and must comply with Regulation 18(15A) of the Mutual Funds Regulation 1996 for any merger or attribute change.
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CIRCULAR
SEBI/HO/IMD/DF3/CIR/P/2017/114 October 6, 2017 All Mutual Funds/Asset Management Companies (AMCs)/ Trustee Companies/Boards of Trustees of Mutual Funds/ AMFI Sir/ Madam, Subject: Categorization and Rationalization of Mutual Fund Schemes
the provisions of this circular, change in “type of scheme” alone, would not be considered as a change in fundamental attribute.
5. In case of Solution oriented schemes, there will be specified period of lock in as
stated in the Annexure.
However, the said lock- in period would not be applicable to any existing investment by an investor, registered SIPs and incoming STPs in the existing solution oriented schemes as on the date on which such scheme is getting realigned with the provisions of this circular.
6. The investment objective, investment strategy and benchmark of each scheme shall
be suitably modified (wherever applicable) to bring it in line with the categories of schemes listed above.
II. Definition of Large Cap, Mid Cap and Small Cap:
7. In order to ensure uniformity in respect of the investment universe for equity
schemes, it has been decided to define large cap, mid cap and small cap as follows:
a. Large Cap: 1 st
-100 th company in terms of full market capitalization b. Mid Cap: 101 st -250 th company in terms of full market capitalization
c. Small Cap: 251 st company onwards in terms of full market capitalization
8. Mutual Funds would be required to adopt the list of stocks prepared by AMFI in this
regard and AMFI would adhere to the following points while preparing the list:
a. If a stock is listed on more than one recognized stock exchange, an average of full market capitalization of the stock on all such stock exchanges, will be computed; b. In case a stock is listed on only one of the recognized stock exchanges, the full market capitalization of that stock on such an exchange will be considered.
c. This list would be uploaded on the AMFI website and the same would be updated
every six months based on the data as on the end of June and December of each year. The data shall be available on the AMFI website within 5 calendar days from the end of the 6 months period.
9. Subsequent to any updation in the list, Mutual Funds would have to rebalance their
portfolios (if required) in line with updated list, within a period of one month.
III. Process to be followed for categorization and rationalization of schemes:
a. Only one scheme per category would be permitted, except:
i. Index Funds/ ETFs replicating/ tracking different indices;
ii. Fund of Funds having different underlying schemes; and
iii. Sectoral/ thematic funds investing in different sectors/ themes
b. Mutual Funds would be required to analyze each of their existing schemes in light of the list of categories stated herein and submit their proposals to SEBI after obtaining due approvals from their Trustees as early as possible but not later than 2 months from the date of this circular.
c. The aforesaid proposals of the Mutual Funds would also include the proposed
course of action (viz., winding up, merger, fundamental attribute change etc.) in respect of the existing similar schemes as well as those that are not in alignment to the categories stated herein. d. Subsequent to the observations issued by SEBI on the proposals, Mutual Funds would have to carry out the necessary changes in all respects within a maximum period of 3 months from the date of such observation. e. Where there is a merger of schemes/change of fundamental attribute(s) of a scheme (as laid down under SEBI Circular No. IIMARP/MF/CIR/01/294/98 dated February 4, 1998), the AMCs would be required to comply with Regulation 18 (15A) of SEBI (Mutual Funds Regulation, 1996). f. Mutual Funds are advised to strictly adhere to the scheme characteristics stated herein as well as to the spirit of this circular. Mutual Funds must ensure that the schemes so devised should not result in duplication/minor modifications of other schemes offered by them. The decision of SEBI in this regard shall be binding on all the mutual funds.
IV. Applicability of this circular:
a. All existing open ended schemes of all Mutual Funds b. All such open ended schemes where SEBI has issued final observations but have not yet been launched.
c. All open ended schemes in respect of which draft scheme documents have been
filed with SEBI as on date d. All open ended schemes for which a mutual fund would file draft scheme document. This circular is issued in exercise of the powers conferred under Section 11 (1) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, read with the provision of Regulation 77 of SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 to protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate the securities market. Yours faithfully, RAJESH GUJJAR Deputy General Manager Tel no.: 022-26449232 Email: rajeshg@sebi.gov.in
Annexure:
A. Equity Schemes:
Sr.
No.
Category of
Schemes
Scheme Characteristics Type of scheme (uniform description of scheme) 1 Multi Cap Fund Minimum investment in equity & equity related instruments- 65% of total assets Multi Cap Fund- An open ended equity scheme investing across large cap, mid cap, small cap stocks 2 Large Cap Fund Minimum investment in equity & equity related instruments of large cap companies- 80% of total assets Large Cap Fund- An open ended equity scheme predominantly investing in large cap stocks 3 Large & Mid Cap Fund Minimum investment in equity & equity related instruments of large cap companies- 35% of total assets Minimum investment in equity & equity related instruments of mid cap stocks- 35% of total assets Large & Mid Cap Fund- An open ended equity scheme investing in both large cap and mid cap stocks 4 Mid Cap Fund Minimum investment in equity & equity related instruments of mid cap companies- 65% of total assets Mid Cap Fund- An open ended equity scheme predominantly investing in mid cap stocks 5 Small cap Fund Minimum investment in equity & equity related instruments of small cap companies- 65% of total assets Small Cap Fund- An open ended equity scheme predominantly investing in small cap stocks 6 Dividend Yield Fund Scheme should predominantly invest in dividend yielding stocks. Minimum investment in equity- 65% of total assets An open ended equity scheme predominantly investing in dividend yielding stocks 7 Value Fund* Scheme should follow a value investment strategy. Minimum investment in equity & equity related instruments - 65% of total assets An open ended equity scheme following a value investment strategy Contra Fund* Scheme should follow a contrarian investment strategy. Minimum investment in equity & equity related instruments - 65% of total assets An open ended equity scheme following contrarian investment strategy 8 Focused Fund A scheme focused on the number of stocks (maximum 30) Minimum investment in equity & equity related instruments - 65% of total assets An open ended equity scheme investing in maximum 30 stocks (mention where the scheme intends to focus, viz.,
multi cap, large cap, mid cap, small cap) 9 Sectoral/ Thematic Minimum investment in equity & equity related instruments of a particular sector/ particular theme80% of total assets An open ended equity scheme investing in __ sector (mention the sector)/ An open ended equity scheme following __ theme (mention the theme) 10 ELSS Minimum investment in equity & equity related instruments - 80% of total assets (in accordance with Equity Linked Saving Scheme, 2005 notified by Ministry of Finance) An open ended equity linked saving scheme with a statutory lock in of 3 years and tax benefit
duration of the portfolio is between
3 years – 4 years duration between 3 years and 4 years (please refer to page no.) # 8 Medium to Long Duration Fund Investment in Debt & Money Market instruments such that the Macaulay duration of the portfolio is between 4 – 7 years An open ended medium term debt scheme investing in instruments with Macaulay duration between 4 years and 7 years (please refer to page no.) # 9 Long Duration Fund Investment in Debt & Money Market Instruments such that the Macaulay duration of the portfolio is greater than 7 years An open ended debt scheme investing in instruments with Macaulay duration greater than 7 years (please refer to page no.__) # 10 Dynamic Bond Investment across duration An open ended dynamic debt scheme investing across duration 11 Corporate Bond Fund Minimum investment in corporate bonds- 80% of total assets (only in highest rated instruments) An open ended debt scheme predominantly investing in highest rated corporate bonds 12 Credit Risk Fund^ Minimum investment in corporate bonds- 65% of total assets (investment in below highest rated instruments) An open ended debt scheme investing in below highest rated corporate bonds 13 Banking and PSU Fund Minimum investment in Debt instruments of banks, Public Sector Undertakings, Public Financial Institutions- 80% of total assets An open ended debt scheme predominantly investing in Debt instruments of banks, Public Sector Undertakings, Public Financial Institutions 14 Gilt Fund Minimum investment in Gsecs- 80% of total assets (across maturity) An open ended debt scheme investing in government securities across maturity 15 Gilt Fund with 10 year constant duration Minimum investment in Gsecs- 80% of total assets such that the Macaulay duration of the portfolio is equal to 10 years An open ended debt scheme investing in government securities having a constant maturity of 10 years 16 Floater Fund Minimum investment in floating rate instruments- 65% of total assets An open ended debt scheme predominantly investing in floating rate instruments Provisions of SEBI Circular No SEBI/IMD/DF/19/2010 dated November 26, 2010 shall be followed for Uniform cut-off timings for applicability of Net Asset Value in respect of Liquid Fund and Overnight Fund. $ All provisions mentioned in SEBI circular SEBI/IMD/CIR No.13/150975/09 dated January 19, 2009 in respect of liquid schemes shall be applicable
Duration has been explained
^ Words/ phrases that highlight/ emphasize only the return aspect of the scheme shall not be used in the name of the scheme (for instance Credit Opportunities Fund, High Yield Fund, Credit Advantage etc.)
C. Hybrid Schemes
Sr.
No.
Category of
Schemes
Scheme Characteristics Type of scheme (uniform description of scheme) 1 Conservative Hybrid Fund Investment in equity & equity related instruments- between 10% and 25% of total assets; Investment in Debt instrumentsbetween 75% and 90% of total assets An open ended hybrid scheme investing predominantly in debt instruments 2 Balanced Hybrid Fund @ Equity & Equity related instrumentsbetween 40% and 60% of total assets; Debt instruments- between 40% and 60% of total assets No Arbitrage would be permitted in this scheme An open ended balanced scheme investing in equity and debt instruments Aggressive Hybrid Fund @ Equity & Equity related instrumentsbetween 65% and 80% of total assets; Debt instruments- between 20% 35% of total assets An open ended hybrid scheme investing predominantly in equity and equity related instruments 3 Dynamic Asset Allocation or Balanced Advantage Investment in equity/ debt that is managed dynamically An open ended dynamic asset allocation fund 4 Multi Asset Allocation ## Invests in at least three asset classes with a minimum allocation of at least 10% each in all three asset classes An open ended scheme investing in __, __, __ (mention the three different asset classes) 5 Arbitrage Fund Scheme following arbitrage strategy. Minimum investment in equity & equity related instruments65% of total assets An open ended scheme investing in arbitrage opportunities 6 Equity Savings Minimum investment in equity & equity related instruments- 65% of total assets and minimum investment in debt- 10% of total assets Minimum hedged & unhedged to be stated in the SID. An open ended scheme investing in equity, arbitrage and debt
Asset Allocation under defensive considerations may also be stated in the Offer Document @ Mutual Funds will be permitted to offer either an Aggressive Hybrid fund or Balanced fund
D. Solution Oriented Schemes:
Sr.
No
Category of
Schemes
Scheme Characteristics Type of scheme (uniform description of scheme) 1 Retirement Fund Scheme having a lock-in for at least 5 years or till retirement age whichever is earlier An open ended retirement solution oriented scheme having a lock-in of 5 years or till retirement age (whichever is earlier) 2 Children’s Fund Scheme having a lock-in for at least 5 years or till the child attains age of majority whichever is earlier An open ended fund for investment for children having a lock-in for at least 5 years or till the child attains age of majority (whichever is earlier) A. Other Schemes:
Sr.
No
Category of
Schemes
Scheme Characteristics Type of scheme (uniform description of scheme) 1 Index Funds/ ETFs Minimum investment in securities of a particular index (which is being replicated/ tracked)- 95% of total assets An open ended scheme replicating/ tracking _ index 2 FoFs (Overseas/ Domestic) Minimum investment in the underlying fund- 95% of total assets An open ended fund of fund scheme investing in ___ fund (mention the underlying fund)
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