2022-03-17

Guideline for Identifying the Ultimate Beneficial Owner 2022

The regulatory authority mandates licensed financial institutions to systematically identify and verify ultimate beneficial owners (UBOs) across all client relationships, ensuring accurate record-keeping and timely disclosure. The guideline establishes clear definitions, control mechanisms, and ownership structures while outlining specific procedures for natural persons, legal entities, trusts, and non-profit organizations. Non-compliance triggers regulatory sanctions, including account suspensions, transaction restrictions, and administrative penalties, thereby strengthening anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CFT) frameworks.

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Iraq

Central Bank of Iraq

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