Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025 – Proposed Enhancements to the FSRA's Funds Framework

CONSULTATION PAPER
NO. 12 OF 2025
PROPOSED ENHANCEMENTS TO THE
FSRA’S FUNDS FRAMEWORK
24 NOVEMBER 2025

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025 i
Table of Contents
Introduction.................................................................................................................... 2
Background .................................................................................................................... 4
Section A: Streamlined regulatory framework for Fund Managers of smaller Funds............ 5
Section B: Streamlined regulatory framework for Managers of Funds targeting institutional
investors........................................................................................................................10
Section C: Facilitating employee investment in Exempt Funds and QIFs...........................14
Section D: Revisions to the Foreign Fund Manager framework.........................................16
Section E: Feedback sought on specialist classes of Fund and private REITs ....................19
Section F: Miscellaneous changes .................................................................................20
Attachment and Appendices ..........................................................................................21

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
Why we are issuing this consultation paper

1. The Financial Services Regulatory Authority (“FSRA”) of Abu Dhabi Global Market
   (“ADGM”) has issued this consultation paper to invite public comment on proposed enhancements to its regulatory framework for Funds and Fund Managers and to seek feedback on certain aspects of the current framework.
2. The consultation paper includes the following proposals:
   a. Section A proposes the introduction of a streamlined regulatory framework for Fund Managers of smaller and institutional Funds; b. Section B outlines a proposed streamlined regulatory framework for Managers of Funds exclusively targeting institutional investors;
   c. Section C describes a proposal which aims to facilitate employee investment
   in Exempt Funds and Qualified Investor Funds (“QIFs”) managed by their employer; d. Section D outlines proposed revisions to the requirements applicable to Foreign Fund Managers; e. Section E seeks feedback on certain aspects of the FSRA’s current regulatory framework, in particular its framework for certain specialist classes of Fund and for private REITs; and f. Section F outlines certain miscellaneous changes.
3. Capitalised terms contained in this consultation paper have the meanings
   attributed to them in the FSRA’s Glossary Rulebook (“GLO”), unless otherwise defined in this consultation paper. Who should read this consultation paper
4. This consultation paper should be of particular interest to Authorised Fund
   Managers, Foreign Fund Managers, Authorised Persons holding a Financial Services Permission for Managing Assets, applicants considering undertaking any of those activities, other persons active in the funds and asset management sector, and their respective professional advisors. How to provide comments
5. All comments should be made in writing and sent to the email address specified
   below. Please put the consultation paper number in the subject line. If relevant, Introduction

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025 please identify the organisation you represent in providing your comments. The FSRA reserves the right to publish, including on its website, any comments you provide, unless you expressly request otherwise at the time of making any comments. Comments supported by reasoning and evidence will be given more weight by the FSRA. What happens next
6. The deadline for providing comments on these proposals is 30 January 2026. When
we receive your comments, we will consider whether any modifications to the proposed amendments are required. The FSRA will then proceed to enact the proposed amendments in their final form. You should not act on the proposed amendments described in this consultation paper until the relevant Rules are amended. Comments to be addressed to:
Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
Financial Services Regulatory Authority
Abu Dhabi Global Market
ADGM Square
Al Maryah Island
PO Box 111999
Abu Dhabi, UAE
Email: fsra.consultation@adgm.com

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025

1. This consultation paper outlines certain proposed changes to the FSRA’s regulatory
   framework for Funds and Fund Managers, developed as part of a holistic review of that framework. The overall objectives of this review are as follows:
   a. To ensure that the framework takes account of developments in regulatory requirements elsewhere, including international best practices, to the extent appropriate to the nature of ADGM’s Fund management sector, and is clear and user-friendly; b. To reflect insights gained from the FSRA’s experience of supervising Fund Managers; and
   c. To ensure that the framework remains relevant in relation to developments in
   the Funds industry and continues to support the development and growth of ADGM as a Fund management jurisdiction.
2. To meet these wide-ranging objectives, the FSRA’s proposals to enhance its
   framework will be outlined in two consultation papers.
3. The strategic focus of this first consultation paper is on proposals relevant to
   private Funds (Exempt Funds and QIFs) and the Managers of such Funds, given the predominance of such Funds in ADGM. The FSRA considers that implementation of the proposals outlined in this consultation paper would significantly enhance its Funds framework, thereby supporting the growth of ADGM as a Fund management jurisdiction and as a progressive international financial centre, while continuing to ensure that key risks are mitigated and that Funds and Fund Managers are regulated in a proportionate manner.
4. The second consultation paper, to be published in 2026, will contain additional
   proposals relevant to private Funds, as well as detailing certain enhancements to the Public Funds framework. As further proposed revisions to the Funds framework will be published next year, it should be noted that the draft legislative amendments that accompany this consultation paper may be affected by subsequent proposed revisions and are therefore indicative in nature.
5. To ensure its framework remains fit for purpose, in this consultation paper, the
   FSRA also seeks feedback on certain aspects of its framework introduced in recent years, in particular its framework for certain specialist classes of Funds, including private REITs. Background

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
6. The FSRA proposes to introduce a streamlined regulatory framework for Fund
Managers of smaller Funds, thereby enhancing the proportionality of its regulatory framework. The proposals take inspiration from the sub-threshold regime applicable under the EU Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (“AIFMD”), while adapting requirements to the ADGM’s licensing regime. Unlike the current Venture Capital Fund Manager (“VCFM”) framework, the proposed framework would not limit the assets in which eligible Fund Managers may invest.
7. The below paragraphs outline the eligibility criteria for the proposed framework,
together with the key dispensations proposed to be granted to eligible Fund Managers under that framework (see Attachment 1 for an overview).
8. This proposed framework for Fund Managers of smaller Funds is referred to in this
consultation paper as the Sub-Threshold Fund Manager (“STFM”) framework. However, noting the use of the ‘sub-threshold’ designation in the context of AIFMD, the FSRA seeks feedback on whether it would be preferable to use alternative terminology to describe the proposed framework and Fund Managers that fall within scope. Proposed Eligibility criteria
9. It is proposed that a Fund Manager would need to meet the following eligibility
criteria to fall within scope of the STFM framework:
a. Maximum Committed Capital across all Funds managed by it of $200 million; b. Manages only closed-ended QIFs or Exempt Funds (or equivalent Foreign Funds); and
c. Is not a ‘host’ Fund Manager, as described below.
10. Maximum Committed Capital of $200 million: in proposing this threshold, the FSRA
has considered applicable thresholds under other jurisdictions’ frameworks as well as expected commitment amounts notified to it by Authorised Fund Managers. The proposed threshold is based on Committed Capital rather than AUM as the former avoids the situation whereby market fluctuations or changes in AUM valuations would inadvertently bring an STFM within the ‘full scope’ Fund Manager framework.
Section A: Streamlined regulatory framework for Fund Managers of
smaller Funds

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
11. Manages closed-ended QIFs or Exempt Funds (or equivalent Foreign Funds):
allowing STFMs to manage only QIFs or Exempt Funds or equivalent Foreign Funds (i.e., Foreign Funds that are not open to retail clients) limits the risk associated with applying a streamlined regulatory regime, given the sophisticated nature of the investors targeted by such Funds. Consistent with a threshold based on Committed Capital, and noting the increased liquidity risk associated with open￾ended Funds, it is proposed that such Managers would be permitted to manage closed-ended Funds only.
12. Is not a ‘host’ Fund Manager: a ‘host’ Fund Manager is a Fund Manager appointed
by fund sponsors to manage the Fund, with the fund sponsor often acting as the delegated investment manager or an investment advisor on the investment committee of the Fund structure. The FSRA does not consider it appropriate that a lighter-touch regulatory regime be applied to such a business model. Therefore, a Fund Manager that either delegates investment management to another party or appoints an investment advisor to assist in the Fund Manager’s selection of assets would not be eligible for the STFM framework.
13. As mentioned above, an STFM would not be limited in terms of the assets in which
it may invest (albeit only via closed-ended Funds). Therefore, subject to meeting the relevant eligibility criteria and complying with any obligations specific to specialist classes of Fund such as Private Credit Funds, STFMs would be permitted to manage such Funds.
14. If implemented, the STFM category of Fund Manager would be created by placing
restrictions or conditions upon the Financial Services Permission (“FSP”) of new applicants seeking to avail of the framework, rather than by amending the description of the Regulated Activity of Managing a Collective Investment Fund in FSMR. Leverage limit
15. The proposed eligibility criteria for the STFM framework currently do not include a
leverage limit on the Funds managed by STFMs. On the one hand, noting the lighter￾touch regulatory regime applicable to STFMs, a leverage limit could assist in ensuring that the risk associated with such Funds is correspondingly low. On the other hand, the $200 million Committed Capital threshold limits the systemic importance and effect on financial stability posed by any leveraged Fund. In that context, the FSRA seeks feedback on whether a leverage limit of 100% of Fund Net Asset Value (“NAV”) would be appropriate.

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
Transitioning between the STFM and ‘full scope’ frameworks
16. It is proposed that, subject to meeting the relevant eligibility criteria, a Fund
Manager authorised prior to the introduction of the STFM framework would be permitted to opt-in to the framework. Similarly, if an STFM intends to take on commitments which would cause it to exceed the $200 million threshold, it would be required to apply to remove the restriction from its FSP in order to become a ‘full scope’ Fund Manager, with the granting of such application being at the FSRA’s discretion. Question 1 Do you agree with the proposal to introduce a streamlined regulatory framework for Fund Managers of smaller Funds? Question 2 Do you have a view on the use of the term ‘Sub-Threshold Fund Manager’ to describe the proposed framework and Fund Managers that fall within scope? Would an alternative term be preferable? Question 3 Do you agree with the proposed eligibility criteria for STFMs, including the proposed $200 million threshold based on committed capital and the requirement that an STFM manage closed-ended Funds only? Question 4 What is your view on the imposition of a leverage limit of 100% of Fund NAV on Funds managed by STFMs? Question 5 Do you have any comments on the proposed process for transitioning between the STFM and ‘full scope’ Fund Manager frameworks? Proposed Framework for STFMs
17. It is proposed that STFMs would be granted some of the same dispensations
currently granted to VCFMs and that they could avail of a more streamlined authorisation process similar to that currently applied to VCFMs. Like VCFMs, STFMs would still be required to comply with all other requirements applicable to

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025 the Manager of a QIF or Exempt Fund (as applicable). The table below highlights the key aspects of the STFM framework. Topic Proposal Regulatory Permissions Managing a Collective Investment Fund Approved Persons and governance and control requirements Consistent with the VCFM framework, it will not be mandatory to appoint a Finance Officer or establish an internal audit function. It is proposed that the SEO would be made explicitly responsible for compliance with prudential requirements where a Finance Officer is not appointed. Capital Requirements and Financial Resources While VCFMs are not currently subject to a minimum capital requirement, it is proposed that an STFM would be subject to a Base Capital Requirement (“BCR”) of $50,000 (but no Expenditure Based Capital Minimum (“EBCM”)). Imposing a minimum capital requirement on STFMs is considered appropriate to ensure that there is a specific regulatory obligation on STFMs to continue to maintain a certain minimum level of prudential capital post￾authorisation. It is also consistent with ‘gold-plated’ requirements for sub-threshold Managers in certain EU Member States and in the UK. The proposed BCR of $50,000 is consistent with the BCR applicable to a QIF/Exempt Fund Manager (albeit no EBCM is required in the case of an STFM). It is also considered desirable that the BCR applicable to an STFM should not be lower than that applicable to a Category 4 firm. Beyond this minimum capital requirement, an STFM would also be subject to the other prudential requirements generally applicable to Category 3C firms. Professional Indemnity Insurance (PII) Cover An STFM would be required to hold PII cover, consistent with the VCFM framework.

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
Topic Proposal
Disclosure requirements
An STFM would be required to clearly disclose in offering documents and in all relevant marketing material that it falls within scope of the FSRA’s STFM framework and that, as a result, it is not mandatory for it to comply with certain requirements applicable to other Fund Managers. Question 6 Do you have any comments on the proposed framework for STFMs? Interaction between the proposed STFM framework and the VCFM framework
18. The proposed STFM and the current VCFM framework are broadly similar in the
sense that both apply streamlined regulatory requirements to Fund Managers of smaller Funds. However, there are some differences in the eligibility criteria and in the requirements applied to Managers under the two frameworks. In that context, a key question to be considered is the interaction between the proposed STFM framework and the VCFM framework.
19. The FSRA considers that certain dispensations currently available to VCFMs should
continue to apply to such Managers, given the specific nature of the VC ecosystem. For example, as an alternative to having experience in operating a Fund, the SEO of the VCFM and the Licensed Director/Partner of the VC Fund are currently permitted to have relevant experience in the target sectors in which the VCFM seeks to invest. On the other hand, for the same reasons as outlined above in respect of STFMs, the FSRA considers it appropriate that a $50,000 BCR should also apply to VCFMs, alongside the other prudential requirements generally applicable to Category 3C firms.
20. In terms of the interaction between the VCFM and STFM frameworks, the FSRA
notes that one option would be to maintain two distinct frameworks. However, as operating two distinct, but broadly similar, frameworks in parallel would add complexity to its framework, the FSRA instead proposes that VCFMs would become a sub-category of STFM and would be generally subject to the STFM framework, including the $50,000 BCR. Under this approach, VCFMs would be permitted to launch Funds investing in VC investments only but would be permitted to manage 1 Guidance_–Regulatory_Framework_for_Fund_Managers_of_Venture_Capital_Funds(VER03.181223).pdf

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025 up to $200 million in commitments. Other than the cap on FSRA fees currently applied to certain VCFMs under FEES 3.2.3, any additional dispensations to be applied to VCFMs (beyond those to be made available to other STFMs) would be applied via Guidance/operational practice. Question 7 Do you have any comments on the proposed interaction between the proposed STFM framework and the current VCFM framework? Do you agree with the FSRA’s proposed approach? Targeted amendments to the VCFM framework
21. Finally, the FSRA notes that there are certain ambiguities in the current VCFM
framework that it proposes to address. In particular:
a. The current VCFM framework is ambiguous as to whether the $100 million total subscription limit applies at Fund or Fund Manager level. To avoid arbitrage, it is proposed to clarify that the limit applies across all Funds managed by that Manager. As outlined above, the applicable limit would become $200 million Committed Capital across all Funds (Domestic and Foreign; and b. The current framework allows a VCFM to manage a Feeder Fund in a Master/Feeder structure. Permitting a VCFM to manage a Feeder Fund runs contrary to the intention of building up the VC ecosystem within ADGM. It is therefore proposed to amend relevant Rules/Guidance to make clear that a VCFM in ADGM must manage the Master Fund in a Master/Feeder structure, not just a Feeder Fund. Question 8 Do you agree with the proposed targeted amendments to the VCFM framework?
Section B: Streamlined regulatory framework for Managers of Funds
targeting institutional investors
22. The FSRA proposes that a streamlined regulatory framework be introduced for Fund
Managers managing Funds targeting exclusively institutional investors. These Institutional Fund Managers (“IFMs”) would be permitted to manage QIFs (or equivalent Foreign Funds) with a minimum subscription amount of $5 million and with no natural person unitholders. The proposal is aimed at applicants primarily

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025 seeking to target sovereign wealth funds or other similar institutional investors. The FSRA considers that the proposal would enhance the proportionality of the FSRA’s regulatory framework, considering the lower risk profile of such Fund Managers. The paragraphs below outline the eligibility criteria for the proposed framework, together with the key dispensations to be granted to IFMs under the framework (see Attachment 1 for an overview). Proposed Eligibility Criteria
23. It is proposed that a Fund Manager would need to meet the following eligibility
criteria to fall within scope of the IFM framework:
a. Manages only QIFs or equivalent Foreign Funds (with a minimum subscription amount of $5 million); and b. Funds managed by the IFM must not have natural persons as unitholders.
24. Manages only QIFs or equivalent Foreign Funds (with a minimum subscription
amount of $5 million):this criterion limits the risk associated with applying a lighter￾touch regulatory regime, given the sophisticated nature of the investors targeted by such Funds. The FSRA proposes a minimum subscription amount of $5 million is a suitable proxy for an institutional investment. This minimum subscription amount would not apply to QIFs more generally; only to QIFs managed by an IFM.
25. Funds managed by the IFM must not have Natural Persons as Unitholders:
combined with a minimum subscription amount of $5 million, the FSRA considers that imposing this requirement as an operating restriction on IFMs makes it more likely that the Fund targets exclusively institutional investors rather than high-net worth individuals. This restriction would not apply to QIFs more generally, but rather just to QIFs managed by an IFM. Question 9 Do you agree with the proposal to introduce a streamlined regulatory framework for IFMs? Question 10 Do you agree with the proposed eligibility criteria for IFMs? Is the proposed minimum subscription amount of $5 million appropriate in the context of a Fund targeting exclusively institutional investors?

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
Proposed Framework for IFMs
26. It is proposed that IFMs would be granted certain dispensations and would be able
to avail of a more streamlined authorisation process similar to that currently applied to VCFMs. Like VCFMs (and STFMs), an IFM would still be required to comply with all other requirements generally applicable to the Manager of a QIF. The table below highlights the key aspects of the IFM framework. Topic Proposal Regulatory Permissions Managing a Collective Investment Fund Approved Persons and governance and control requirements Not mandatory to appoint a Finance Officer or establish an internal audit function (consistent with the current VCFM and the proposed STFM frameworks). It is proposed that the SEO would be made explicitly responsible for compliance with prudential requirements where a Finance Officer is not appointed. Capital Requirements and Financial Resources It is proposed that an IFM would be subject to a minimum capital requirement equal to the higher of a BCR of $50,000 and an EBCM of 6/52 of AAE (i.e., approximately 50% of the EBCM applicable to ‘full scope’ Fund Managers). An IFM would also be required to comply with the prudential requirements generally applicable to Category 3C firms, apart from the requirement to hold PII cover (see below). Compared to ‘full scope’ Fund Managers, a lower capital requirement is considered appropriate for IFMs as, given the limited number of institutional investors typically investing in such Funds, replacing the Fund Manager in the event of Manager insolvency should be less onerous. On the other hand, a higher capital requirement than that proposed to be applied to STFMs is considered appropriate for IFMs given the potentially significant size of the Funds managed by such Managers and the fact that IFMs may also

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
Transitioning between the IFM and ‘full scope’ framework
27. It is proposed that, subject to meeting the relevant eligibility criteria, a Fund
Manager authorised prior to the introduction of the IFM framework would be permitted to opt-in to the framework. Similarly, if an IFM intends to manage Funds that would cause it to no longer meet those eligibility criteria, it would be required to apply to remove the restriction from its FSP in order to become a ‘full scope’ Fund Manager, with the granting of such application being at the FSRA’s discretion. Question 11 Do you have any comments on the proposed framework for IFMs? Question 12 Do you have any comments on the proposed process for transitioning between the IFM and ‘full scope’ Fund Manager frameworks? Potential to extend the IFM framework to Investment Managers
28. While not proposing any associated legislative amendments at this stage, the FSRA
is of the view that it may be appropriate to extend the exemptions proposed under the IFM framework to a limited subset of investment managers with an FSP for Managing Assets. Such investment managers act only as outsourced investment managers for Fund Managers and do not hold Client Money or Client Assets. As a result, their risk profile from an insolvency perspective is significantly lower than an asset manager that holds Client Assets for individual clients. When establishing in ADGM, such investment managers may typically retain their existing Foreign Funds and foreign domicile of the Fund Manager.
29. Consequently, the FSRA seeks feedback on whether it would be appropriate to
extend the IFM framework to investment managers that meet the following criteria:
Topic Proposal manage open-ended Funds, which increases the associated liquidity risk. PII Cover It is proposed that the requirement to hold PII be removed for IFMs, given the lower risk profile associated with such Managers.

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025 a. Provide asset management services to Funds targeting exclusively institutional investors (as described in the IFM framework above); and b. Act only on behalf of Fund Managers that are Affiliates. Question 13 What is your view on extending the proposed IFM framework to a limited subset of investment managers? Do you agree with the proposed eligibility criteria for such investment managers?
30. The FSRA notes that, for many Fund Managers, offering employees the opportunity
to invest in the Funds they manage is an important mechanism to align employee interests, provide incentives, and promote retention and teamwork. The existence of such employee investment opportunities is generally also viewed positively by third-party investors, as it demonstrates an alignment of interests between investors and senior management.
31. There are several ways in which Fund Managers may provide senior employees with
investment opportunities in the Funds that they manage, including by direct investment or by indirect investment in the Fund via a vehicle formed to aggregate employee investments, an employee investment vehicle (“EIV”).
32. The FSRA has received requests from Fund Managers to clarify the status of EIVs
and enable their use. Therefore, the FSRA proposes to revise its framework to facilitate employee investment via EIVs. As the FSRA has not received any enquiries in relation to direct investment by employees not able to satisfy Professional Client assessment criteria, its current proposals do not aim to facilitate such direct investment. Proposal
33. To facilitate employee investmentin Exempt Funds and QIFs via EIVs, it is proposed
that:
a. a specific exclusion be included in Chapter 2 of FUNDS to clarify that an EIV is not an arrangement that constitutes a Fund; b. EIVs be exempted from the minimum subscription requirements applicable to Exempt Funds and QIFs;
Section C: Facilitating employee investment in Exempt Funds and QIFs

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
c. FUNDS be amended to provide that the Client classification rules in COBS do
not apply to EIVs; and d. appropriate restrictions be imposed on the type of employee that may participate in the EIV to ensure that participation is limited to employees that possess sufficient investment knowledge (see below). EIV Participant Criteria
34. The FSRA considers that the key conduct risk associated with EIVs is that
individuals are able to invest in a private Fund without having to satisfy the key criteria (Professional Client status and minimum subscription amount); these mitigate against inappropriate distribution. The FSRA proposes to address this risk by limiting EIV participation to ‘front office’ staff directly involved in the Fund’s investment process, consistent with industry requests and with the approach taken in benchmarked jurisdictions. It is therefore proposed to permit the following persons to invest via an EIV:
a. Employees or Directors of the Fund Manager of the Fund in which the EIV has subscribed (the “underlying Fund”); or b. Employees or Directors of an investment manager or investment advisor appointed by the Fund Manager of the underlying Fund to manage the Fund Property or advise on the investment strategy of the underlying Fund.
35. All EIV participants would be required, at the time of their investment in the EIV, to
be directly involved in the execution of the investment strategy or in providing investment advice to the Fund Manager in respect of the underlying Fund.
36. If a Fund Manager admits an employee to an EIV who does not meet the above
criteria, the vehicle would cease to qualify as an EIV, meaning that it would no longer be exempted from being considered as a Fund, triggering minimum subscription and Client classification requirements.
37. Consistent with the approach taken in benchmarked jurisdictions, it is proposed
that, prior to investment, the Fund Manager would be required to disclose the terms of participation in the EIV and details of the underlying Fund to participating employees. In addition, the Fund Manager must be able to demonstrate to the FSRA that each EIV participant possesses relevant knowledge and experience to understand the relevant investment risks. Participating employees would be required to provide written acknowledgment of the risks inherent in investing in an Exempt Fund or QIF as well as the limitations inherent when investing through an EIV.

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
Question 14
Do you agree with the proposal to facilitate investment in Exempt Funds and QIFs by Employee Investment Vehicles? Question 15 Do you agree with the proposed Employee Investment Vehicle participant criteria and the associated proposed obligations on the Fund Manager?
38. Currently, a Foreign Fund Manager (i.e., a Fund Manager not authorised by the
FSRA, referred to in this paper as an “FFM”) is permitted to manage a Domestic Fund, subject to compliance with certain requirements outlined in Chapter 7 of FUNDS. While the FSRA has limited powers in respect of FFMs, the ADGM could suffer reputational impact should a Domestic Fund managed by an FFM fail.
39. Therefore, to manage the risks associated with the FFM framework, to create
greater nexus to ADGM, and to ensure that the barriers to entry are appropriate, it is proposed that additional controls outlined below should be applied in respect of FFMs. Proposed Control Rationale Allow FFMs to manage closed-ended QIFs only. This limits the risk associated with the FFM framework due to the sophisticated nature of the unitholders in such Funds. Limiting the ability of FFMs to manage open-ended Funds reduces the liquidity risk associated with Funds being managed by FFMs. Domestic Funds managed by an FFM that are launched prior to the requirement coming into effect would not be made subject to this requirement. Require Domestic Funds managed by an FFM to appoint a UAE resident individual as a director. This obligation would apply to a Fund Requiring Domestic Funds to appoint a UAE resident director creates a nexus to/presence in the jurisdiction, which enhances accountability in the event of conduct issues in relation to the Fund.
Section D: Revisions to the Foreign Fund Manager framework

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
Proposed Control Rationale constituted as either an Investment Company or an Investment Partnership (in the latter case, a director of the General Partner would be required to be UAE resident). 2 Domestic Funds managed by an FFM that are launched prior to the requirement coming into effect would not be made subject to this requirement. Require an FFM to appoint an ADGM-based Fund Administrator. Requiring an FFM to appoint an ADGM-based Fund Administrator would allow the FSRA to more readily access Fund records, including unitholder registers, where the need arises. Currently, the default position under FUNDS 7.1.2 is that an FFM is required to appoint an ADGM-based Fund Administrator. However, the Rule explicitly permits an FFM to appoint an administrator located outside of ADGM if that administrator is acceptable to the FSRA. It is proposed to remove this discretion from the Rules. Require an FFM to appoint an ADGM-licensed Corporate Service Provider (CSP). The CSP would act as the FFM’s agent in respect of the service of process on the FFM and in respect of the submission of any required filings/reports to the FSRA. Require the FFM to subject itself to ADGM laws and the jurisdiction of the ADGM Courts so far as they apply to its activities relating to the Domestic Fund. Currently, FUNDS allows an FFM to either:
(1) subject itself to the ADGM laws and the jurisdiction of the ADGM Courts so far as they apply to its activities relating to the Domestic Fund; 2 A Fund constituted as an Investment Trust must appoint an Authorised Person that has a FSP to Act as the Trustee of an Investment Trust so a nexus to the jurisdiction already exists by virtue of that requirement.

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
Proposed Control Rationale
(2) be subject to the laws and regulations of a Zone 1 jurisdiction or Recognised Jurisdiction as they apply to managing Funds; or (3) be subject to laws and regulations that are otherwise, in the opinion of the FSRA, reasonably equivalent to those of ADGM as they apply to the management of Domestic Funds. Removing options (2) and (3) would subject the FFM to the general obligations applicable to Fund Managers under the FSRA’s Funds framework. Existing FFMs would not be made subject to this requirement in respect of Funds launched prior to this requirement coming into effect, to the extent that they had not subjected themselves to ADGM laws and the jurisdiction of the ADGM Courts in respect of such Funds. Prohibit an FFM from operating as a ‘host’ Fund Manager (i.e., delegating investment management). Permitting an FFM to operate a ‘host’ Fund Manager would run contrary to the intention of the above proposals (i.e., to enhance the ability of the FSRA to oversee the activities of FFMs and to manage the risks associated with the regime) as the FSRA would lack any nexus through which it could oversee the investment manager to which asset management activities have been outsourced.
40. While not proposing any specific legislative changes at this stage, the FSRA notes
that its consultation paper planned for 2026 will likely include a proposal to streamline the Recognised Jurisdiction and Zone 1 jurisdiction lists, which may affect the FFM framework.
41. Finally, while the above proposals aim to apply additional controls under the FFM
framework, it is also proposed to revise FUNDS Rule 7.1.2(1)(b), which requires an FFM to appoint an Eligible Custodian in respect of each Domestic Fund. We propose to give the FSRA discretion to permit an FFM not to appoint an Eligible

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
Custodian in appropriate cases (e.g., where it is impractical and disproportionate to do so given the nature of the Fund’s assets). This would align with the approach taken in respect of FSRA-authorised Fund Managers, reflect existing operational practice and codify modifications previously granted in respect of this requirement. Question 16 Do you agree with the proposed revisions to the Foreign Fund Manager framework?
42. Since activities in ADGM commenced in 2015, the FSRA has introduced several
specialist classes of Domestic Fund, most notably Private Credit Funds, ADGM Green Funds and ADGM Climate Transition Funds. It has also introduced a framework for REITs that may be offered by private placement to Professional Clients only (private REITs). As the frameworks for such Funds have now been in place for some time, the FSRA considers it appropriate to review whether such frameworks remain appropriate in the context of both the policy objectives they were designed to achieve and the broader ADGM fund management ecosystem.
43. The FSRA also welcomes feedback on its Funds regulatory framework more
generally, noting that it will be proposing additional revisions to its framework in next year’s consultation paper. Question 17 Do you have any comments on the FSRA’s Private Credit Fund framework? Are any specific changes to the framework merited? Question 18 What is your view on the current scope of investible assets and the related attestation requirements for ADGM Green Funds and ADGM Climate Transition Funds? Question 19 Do you have any comments on the FSRA’s private REIT framework? Question 20
Section E: Feedback sought on specialist classes of Fund and private
REITs

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
Do you have any comments on the FSRA’s Fund framework more generally, including on current ADGM Fund vehicles?
44. The FSRA proposes a number of miscellaneous changes to COBS, FUNDS and PRU,
including amending COBS 8.2.2 to require an MTF that admits to trading Units of a Fund that accepts subscriptions only from Professional Clients to have appropriate systems and controls in place, including controls to restrict trading of Units to Persons that are Professional Clients. Question 21 Do you have any comments on the proposed miscellaneous amendments?
Section F: Miscellaneous changes

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
The proposed legislative amendments are set out in the following documents.

• Attachment 1 Overview of proposed STFM and IFM frameworks (compared to
  ‘full scope’ Fund Manager framework)
• Appendix 1 Conduct of Business Rulebook (COBS)
• Appendix 2 Funds Rulebook (FUNDS)
• Appendix 3 General Rulebook (GEN)
• Appendix 4 Glossary Rulebook (GLO)
• Appendix 5 Prudential – Investment, Insurance Intermediation and Banking
  Rulebook (PRU)
  Attachment and Appendices

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
Attachment 1: Overview of proposed STFM and IFM frameworks (compared to ‘full scope’ Fund Manager framework) ‘Full scope’ Fund Manager Sub-Threshold Fund Manager (STFM) (including VCFMs as a sub￾category) Institutional Fund Manager (IFM) Purpose Manage all types of Funds with alltypes of Clients Establish a proportionate and risk-based approach to small Fund Managers in broad alignment with benchmarked peers Establish a proportionate and risk-based approach to Fund Managers managing only QIFs targeting institutional investors Applicants All types FundManagers of smaller Funds with a lower risk profile and low commitments Fund Managers targeting institutional investors only Domestic Funds Public Funds Exempt Funds QIFs Exempt Funds and QIFs (closed-ended only) QIFs Foreign Funds All types Foreign Funds not available to retail clients (closed-ended only) Foreign Funds equivalent to QIFs Investors Depends on the type of Domestic Fund Professional Clients Professional Clients (other than natural persons) Minimum investment No minimum - Public Fund $50,000 - Exempt Fund $500,000 - QIF $50,000 – Exempt Fund $500,000 – QIF $5 million Maximum investment None $200 million committed capital (across multiple Funds) None

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
‘Full scope’ Fund Manager Sub-Threshold Fund Manager (STFM) (including VCFMs as a sub￾category) Institutional Fund Manager (IFM) Fund Asset Limitations None None for STFMs other than VCFMs. VCFMs are limited to investing in securities or other instruments issued by early-stage companies None Key Dispensations Authorisation process Standard authorisation process applies More streamlined authorisation process compared to ‘full scope’ Fund Manager More streamlined authorisation process compared to ‘full scope’ Fund Manager Minimum Capital Requirement Higher of:
(1) BCR ($50,000 for QIF/Exempt Fund
Manager and $150,000 for Public Fund
Manager); or
(2) EBCM of 13/52 of AAE.
$50,000 BCR
No EBCM
Higher of:
(1) $50,000 BCR; or
(2) EBCM of 6/52 of AAE.
Professional
Indemnity
Insurance (PII)
Required to hold PII under PRU 6.12 Required to hold PII under PRU 6.12 Exempt from requirement to hold PII under PRU 6.12 Mandatory Approved Persons SEO, Finance Officer, CO and MLRO (GEN 5.5.1) No mandatory requirement to appoint a Finance Officer No mandatory requirement to appoint a Finance Officer

Consultation Paper No. 12 of 2025
‘Full scope’ Fund Manager Sub-Threshold Fund Manager (STFM) (including VCFMs as a sub￾category) Institutional Fund Manager (IFM) Internal Audit GEN 3.3.13 to 3.3.15 apply No requirement to establish and maintain internal audit function (i.e., exempt from GEN 3.3.13 – 3.3.15) No requirement to establish and maintain internal audit function (i.e., exempt from GEN 3.3.13 – 3.3.15) FSRA Fees No exemptions No exemptions for STFMs other than VCFMs. For VCFMs, authorisation fees and supervision fees are capped at $10,000. No exemptions

---

Appendix 1
Conduct of Business Rulebook (COBS)
*In this attachment underlining indicates new text and striking through indicates deleted text.

Appendix 1
…
2.4.2 "Deemed" Professional Clients
(a) A Person is a "deemed" Professional Client if that Person is:
…
(xii) a Subsidiary or a Parent of any of the Persons described in Rules 2.4.2(a)(i)-(xi); or (xiii) deemed to be a Professional Client for the purposes of Rule 4.3.3.; or (xiv) subject to (c), an Employee Investment Vehicle. (b) An Authorised Person must have a reasonable basis for classifying a Person as falling within the list of "deemed" Professional Clients above, including by inspecting copies of any necessary supporting documentation and keeping records of the same. (c) An Employee Investment Vehicle shall be deemed a Professional Client only in respect of the underlying Fund managed or advised by the employees participating in such Employee Investment Vehicle, in accordance with FUNDS 3.3.6. …
8.2.2 An MTF that admits to trading Securities that are offered by way of an Exempt Offer
under MKT Rule 4.3.1 (13), or Units of a Fund that is ineligible for investment by Persons that are not Professional Clients, shall ensure that it has effective systems and controls in place to:
(a) admit only Securities of such Exempt Offers or Offers of Units that are made on its own platform; (b) identify those Persons to whom the Exempt Offer or Offer of Units was made; (c) restrict trading of the Securities other than Units, to no more than 200 Persons who are not Professional Clients; (d) comply with MIR rule 3.9.1 (Admission to trading), as applicable in relation to the relevant Securities; and (e) allow users of its market to obtain Inside Information, including any Offer documents pursuant to MKT Rule 4.3.5 relevant to the Securities.; and (f) restrict trading of Units to Persons who are Professional Clients. …

---

Appendix 2
Fund Rulebook (FUNDS)
*In this attachment underlining indicates new text and striking through indicates deleted text.

Appendix 2
…
2.1.19 An arrangement does not constitute a Fund if it is an arrangement made for the
purpose of facilitating investment through a Private Financing Platform. Employee Investment Vehicles
2.1.20 An arrangement does not constitute a Fund if it is an Employee Investment Vehicle.
…
3.3.5 (1) A Domestic Fund does not cease to be an Exempt Fund or a Qualified Investor
Fund under Rule 3.3.3 or Rule 3.3.4 above merely because one or more Units in that Fund is registered in the name of a person who does not meet the criteria to be a Unitholder of that particular type of Fund as a result of:
(a) inheritance from a registered Unitholder of the Fund; or (b) any legal action brought for or against a registered Unitholder.
3.3.6 The minimum subscription amounts specified in Rules 3.3.3(1)(c), 3.3.4(1)(c) and
4.1.10 shall not apply to subscriptions by an Employee Investment Vehicle so long as:
(a) all investors in the Employee Investment Vehicle (for the purpose of this Rule, each investor to be considered a “participating employee”) were, at the time of investment in the Employee Investment Vehicle:
(i) Employees or Directors of the Fund Manager of the Fund in which the Employee Investment Vehicle has subscribed (the “underlying Fund”); or (ii) Employees or Directors of an investment manager or investment advisor appointed by the Fund Manager of the underlying Fund to manage the Fund Property of the underlying Fund or advise on the investment strategy of the underlying Fund; (b) all participating employees were, at the time of their investment in the Employee Investment Vehicle, directly involved in:
(i) the execution of the investment strategy; or (ii) providing investment advice to the Fund Manager; in respect of the underlying Fund; (c) the Fund Manager has reasonable grounds to believe that each participating employee has sufficient knowledge and understanding of the risks inherent in investing in the underlying Fund, based upon consideration of the matters enumerated in COBS 2.6.2(a);

Appendix 2
(d) prior to their investment, the Fund Manager of the underlying Fund has provided each participating employee with:
(i) written disclosure describing the operation of the Employee Investment Vehicle and the rights of participating employees therein, in a manner which is clear, fair and not misleading; and (ii) a copy of the offering document of the underlying Fund; (e) the Fund Manager has received written acknowledgment from each participating employee acknowledging their understanding of the risks inherent in investing in the underlying Fund as well as the risks and limitations inherent in investing through the Employee Investment Vehicle; and (f) the participating employee has not invested in the Employee Investment Vehicle as a requirement imposed as a condition of their employment or appointment to the Board. …
4.1.6 (1) A Fund is a Venture Capital Fund if it-
(a) only invests directly, or indirectly as a Feeder Fund holding units of a Master Fund, in accordance with (2), in:
…
(b) is closed ended;
(c) limits total subscriptions to an amount not to exceed $100 million or a higher amount approved by the Regulator is managed by a Fund Manager whose Committed Capital across all Funds managed by such Fund Manager does not exceed $200 million; and (d) is either:
(i) a Domestic Fund that is either an Exempt Fund or Qualified Investor Fund; or (ii) a Foreign Fund that is not available to Retail Clients. (2) A Venture Capital Fund may consist of a Master Fund and Feeder Fund(s) structure in which:
(a) each Feeder Fund invests in a Master Fun Fund as described in 2(b); and (b) the Master Fund is a Domestic Master Fund that meets the requirement of requirements set out in (1)(a),(b), (c) and (d)(i). …

Appendix 2
4.1.9 A Fund is an ADGM Climate Transition Fund only if it complies with the ADGM Climate
Transition Rules, as set out in Part 8 of these Rules.
Guidance

1. A Fund may only be referred to as an ADGM Green Fund or an ADGM Climate
   Transition Fund if it meets the criteria referred to in Rule 4.1.8 or Rule 4.1.9 and if the Fund Manager has made the required notifications to, or been granted the relevant approval by, the Regulator. Chapter 20 of this Rulebook contains detailed Rules concerning ADGM Green Funds and ADGM Climate Transition Funds.
2. A Fund that follows an environmentally-conscious investment strategy is not
   required to become an ADGM Green Fund or an ADGM Climate Transition Fund. However, only those Funds which meet all of the relevant criteria may use the terms “ADGM Green Fund” or “ADGM Climate Transition Fund” respectively and any related designation marks in related documentation and promotional materials. Institutional Fund
   4.1.10 A Fund is an Institutional Fund only if it is a Qualified Investor Fund, its minimum
   subscription threshold is $ 5 million and it does not accept subscriptions from Natural Persons. …
   7.1 Authorisation Requirements for Foreign Fund Managers of Domestic Funds
   Subjecting to the ADGM jurisdiction / Equivalence
   7.1.1 A Foreign Fund Manager to whom this Chapter applies must:
   (a) only manage a Domestic Fund that is a Qualified Investor Fund that is closed￾ended; (ab) be subject to regulation by, or registration with, a Financial Services Regulator in a Recognised Jurisdiction or a jurisdiction otherwise acceptable to the Regulator with respect to its activity of managing Funds; and (b) either:
   (1c) subject itself to the ADGM laws and regulations and the jurisdiction of the ADGM Courts so far as they apply to its activities relating to the Domestic Fund; or and sign the appropriate declaration for that purposes as may be required by the Regulator. (2) be subject to the laws and regulations of a Zone 1 jurisdiction or Recognised Jurisdiction as they apply to managing Funds; or

Appendix 2
(3) be subject to laws and regulations that are otherwise, in the opinion of the Regulator, reasonably equivalent to those of ADGM as they apply to management of Domestic Funds, and, in each case, sign the appropriate declaration for that purposes as may be required by the Regulator. Appointment of Fund Administrator/Trustee/Custodian
7.1.2 (1) A Foreign Fund Manager to whom this Chapter applies must:
(a) ensure that there is appointed to the Fund a Fund Administrator or a Trustee licensed by the Regulator or such other administrator as is otherwise acceptable to the Regulator (hereafter referred to as the "Appointed Fund Administrator" or "Appointed Trustee") before commencing the management of that Fund; (b) ensure that there is appointed to the Fund an Eligible Custodian before commencing the management of that Fund; and unless it is both impractical and disproportionate to do so; (c) either itself procure, or require the Appointed Fund Administrator or Appointed Trustee to (and for this purpose grant to that Person such powers as are necessary to) facilitate:
(i) if it is an open-ended Fund, the issue, resale and redemption of the Units of the Fund and the publication of the price at which such issue, resale or redemption will occur in accordance with these Rules and the Constitution; (iii) the sending to Unitholders of the Fund all the reports required under these Rules and the Constitution; (iiiii) access to the Constitution and most recent Prospectus of the Fund to Unitholders and prospective Unitholders; and (iviii) access to the books and records relating to the Fund as required by the Regulator and any person providing the oversight functions of the Fund. ; and (2) If the Fund is structured as an Investment Trust, the Foreign Fund Manager may appoint the Trustee as its Appointed Trustee for the purposes of (1). (d) ensure that there is appointed:
(i) to the Board of the Fund, if is it an Investment Company, or (ii) to the Board of the General Partner, if it is an Investment Partnership a UAE resident Natural Person;

Appendix 2
(e) ensure that there is appointed to the Fund a Licensed Person that is a corporate service provider that is authorised to act as the agent of the Fund for the purpose of receipt of process; and (f) not engage, or cause the Fund to engage, the services of a third party for the purpose of providing investment advice or managing Fund Property. …
12.6.1 (1) The Fund Manager may, in the case of an open-ended Domestic Fund,
temporarily suspend the issue, cancellation, sale and redemption of Units ("dealings in Units") in the Fund where:
(a) due to exceptional circumstances it is in the interest of the Unitholders in the Fund to do so; and (b) if there is an appointed Appointed Trustee:
(i) it has obtained the prior agreement of the Trustee for the suspension of dealings in Units; or (ii) in the event that no agreement can be reached with the Trustee, the Regulator has issued a decision to suspend dealings in Units. …

---

Appendix 3
General Rulebook (GEN)
*In this attachment underlining indicates new text and striking through indicates deleted text.

Appendix 3
…
3. MANAGEMENT, SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS
3.1 Application
(1) This Chapter applies to every Authorised Person with respect to the Regulated Activities carried on in or from ADGM. (2) It also applies in a Prudential Context to a Domestic Firm with respect to all its activities wherever they are carried on. (3) Rule 3.3 also applies to an Authorised Person in a Prudential Context with respect to its entire ADGM Branch's activities wherever they are carried on. (4) This Chapter does not apply to a Representative Office. (5) Rules 3.3.13, 3.3.14 and 3.3.15 do not apply to a an Institutional Fund Manager, of a Sub-Threshold Fund Manager, or a Venture Capital Fund Manager. … (1) In assessing whether an applicant has adequate and appropriate financial resources, the Regulator will consider:
(a) how the applicant will comply with the applicable provisions of PRU, COBS and PIN; … Guidance

1. A Credit Rating Agency is not subject to PRU including capital requirements. but
   is
2. A Fund Manager of a Venture Capital Fund is not subject to PRU except 6.12
   (professional indemnity insurance).
3. However both are required, pursuant to GEN Rules 2.2.4 and 5.2.8, to have and
   maintain adequate financial resources to manage its affairs prudently and soundly. …
   5.5 Mandatory appointments
   (1) An Authorised Person must, subject to (2), make the following appointments and ensure that they are held by one or more Approved Persons at all times:
   (a) Senior Executive Officer;
   (b) Finance Officer;

Appendix 3
(c) Compliance Officer; and
(d) Money Laundering Reporting Officer.
(2) An Authorised Person which is a Credit Rating Agency:
(a) need not make the appointments referred to in (1)(b) and (d); and (b) must ensure that the appointments referred to in (1)(a) and (c) are held by separate persons at all times. (3) An Authorised Person which is a an Institutional Fund Manager, a Sub-Threshold Fund Manager of or a Venture Capital Fund Manager need not make the appointment referred to in (1)(b). …

---

Appendix 4
Glossary Rulebook (GLO)
*In this attachment underlining indicates new text and striking through indicates deleted text.

Appendix 4
…

1. INTRODUCTION
   1.1 Application
   1.1.1 This Rulebook ("GLO") applies to every Person to whom any of the Rulebooks apply.
   1.2 Defined Terms
   1.2.1 In the Rulebooks:
   (1) a word or phrase which is defined in GLO is a defined term and has the meaning given in GLO; and (2) a word or phrase which relates to a defined term must be interpreted accordingly. … Defined Terms Definitions Employee Investment Vehicle Means a Body Corporate or Partnership established for the purpose of enabling investment by Employees or Directors in an Exempt Fund or Qualified Investor Fund in accordance with FUNDS 3.3.6 Institutional Fund Means a Fund that operates in compliance with the restrictions set out in FUNDS 4.1.10 or a Foreign Fund that operates under equivalent restrictions. Institutional Fund Manager Means a Fund Manager that manages only Funds that operate in compliance with the restrictions set out in FUNDS 4.1.10 or Foreign Funds that operate under equivalent restrictions. Sub-Threshold Fund Manager Means an Authorised Person that is authorised to Manage a Collective Investment Fund where:
   (a) the Committed Capital of all Funds managed by such Authorised Person does not exceed USD 200 million; (b) the Funds managed by such Authorised Person may not be invested in by a Retail Client; (c) the Authorised Person has not engaged a third party to provide investment management or investment advisory services in respect of the Funds it manages; and (d) the Units of the Funds managed by such Authorised Person cannot be redeemed.

Appendix 4
Venture Capital Fund
Manager
Means a Fund Manager that:
(a) manages only Venture Capital Funds; or (b) (i) manages only Venture Capital Funds; and (ii) undertakes one or both of the Regulated Activities of Advising on Investments or Credit and Arranging Deals in Investments where those activities are restricted to co￾investments in assets in which a Venture Capital Fund managed by the Authorised Person has invested or will invest. …

---

Appendix 5
Prudential – Investment, Insurance Intermediation and Banking Rulebook (PRU) *In this attachment underlining indicates new text and striking through indicates deleted text.

Appendix 5
1 APPLICATION, INTERPRETATION AND CATEGORISATION
1.1 Application
1.1.1 (1) Subject to (2), these Rules apply to every Authorised Person where its
Financial Services Permission authorises it to carry on one or more of the Regulated Activities listed in 1.3.1(a), 1.3.2(a), 1.3.3(1)(a), 1.3.4(a), 1.3.5(a), 1.3.6(a) or 1.3.7(a). (2) In respect of a Fund Manager that:
(a) manages only Venture Capital Funds; or (b) (i) manages only Venture Capital Funds; and (ii) undertakes one or both of the Regulated Activities of Advising on Investments or Credit and Arranging Deals in Investments where those activities are restricted to co￾investments in assets in which a Venture Capital Fund managed by the Authorised Person has invested or will invest; only the requirements under Sections 2.3 and 6.12 apply. [Intentionally deleted] … (5) These Rules apply to the whole business of an Authorised Person except in relation to Client Assets and Insurance Money that are held or controlled by an Authorised Person which are not included in any prudential calculation. Guidance

1. The effect of Rule 1.1.1(1) is that these Rules apply to all Authorised Persons,
   except those that are Insurers, Representative Offices or Credit Rating Agencies. In the case of Insurers, those firms that are authorised to effect or carry out Contracts of Insurance should instead refer to the PIN Rulebook.
2. Rule 1.1.1(2) does not apply to an Authorised Person where its Financial
   Services Permission authorises it to carry on one or both of the Regulated Activities of Advising on Investments or Credit and Arranging Deals in Investments where those activities are not restricted to co-investments in assets in which a Venture Capital Fund managed by the Authorised Person has invested or will invest.
3. These Rules apply to Authorised Persons classified as Domestic Firms and to
   those Authorised Persons conducting Regulated Activities through a Branch in ADGM.

Appendix 5
43. These Rules reinforce the fitness and propriety requirements for Authorised
Persons found in GEN 3 – Management, Systems and Controls and Principle 3. These Rules are comprised of the following:
a. an initial Chapter establishing a categorisation of firms for the application of these Rules; b. two general Chapters detailing overall requirements: General Requirements and Capital and Leverage;
c. six Chapters detailing specific requirements relating to the following
particular risk types: Credit Risk, Market Risk, Operational Risk, interest rate risk in the Non-Trading Book, Group Risk and Liquidity Risk; d. a Chapter imposing processes for risk self-assessment by Authorised Persons and supervisory assessment by the Regulator; and e. a final Chapter imposing public disclosure requirements.
54. With regards to Authorised Persons carrying on Islamic Financial Business,
there are additional matters that should be included in their report to the Regulator which are in the Islamic Finance Rulebook (IFR) (see IFR rules).
65. To assist Authorised Persons two tables are provided that set out the
application of these Rules to Domestic Firms (Application Table A) and Branches (Application Table B), based on the different Categories of Authorised Persons. These tables are for guidance purposes only.

Appendix 5
APPLICATION TABLE A:
FOR AN AUTHORISED PERSON THAT OPERATES AS A DOMESTIC FIRM
Chapter Category 1 Category 2 Category 3A Category 3B Category 3C Category 4 Category 5

1. Application,
   Interpretation and
   Categorisation
   Whole Chapter
2. General
   Requirements
   Whole Chapter
3. Capital and
   Leverage
   Whole Chapter, except Rule
   3.2.2, and Sections 3.6, 3.7 and 3.20.
   Whole
   Chapter,
   except Rule
   3.2.2, and
   Sections 3.6,
   3.7, 3.17, 3.18,
   3.19, 3.20 and
   3.21.
   Whole Chapter, except Rule 3.2.2 and Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.16, 3.17, 3.18, 3.19 and 3.21.
   Section 3.7 does not apply to an Authorised
   Person that is a Venture Capital Fund Manager or a Sub-Threshold Fund Manager. Whole Chapter, except Rule
   3.2.2 and
   Sections 3.6, 3.7 and 3.20.
4. Credit Risk Whole Chapter Whole Chapter
5. Market Risk Whole Chapter
   Only Sections
   5.1, 5.2 and
   5.6
   Whole Chapter, except Section
   5.4
6. Operational Risk Whole Chapter, except Section 6.12 Whole Chapter, except Sections 6.10 and 6.11
   Whole Chapter, except Section
   6.12

Appendix 5
Chapter Category 1 Category 2 Category 3A Category 3B Category 3C Category 4 Category 5
Section 6.12 does not apply to an Authorised
Person that is an Institutonal Fund Manager.
…

Appendix 5
…
3.7 Expenditure Based Capital Minimum
3.7.1 An Authorised Person, other than one that has a Financial Services Permission
to carry out the Regulated Activity of Providing Third Party Services, must calculate its Expenditure Based Capital Minimum as:
(a) in the case of an Authorised Person in Category 3C which has issued a Fiat-Referenced Token, one year; (b) in the case of an Authorised Person engaged in Providing Custody in respect of Virtual Assets, 26/52nds; (c) in the case of an Authorised Person which holds Client Assets or Relevant Money or Insurance Money, 18/52nds; or (d) in the case of an Authorised Person in Category 3B or 3C which does not hold Client Assets or Relevant Money or Insurance Money, 13/52nds; or (e) in the case of an Institutional Fund Manager, 6/52nds. of the Annual Audited Expenditure, calculated in accordance with Rule 3.7.2. …

Appendix 5
A3.2 Capital Requirements
Guidance

1. This table summarises the Capital Requirement that an Authorised Person is subject to and an Authorised Person must hold sufficient
   Capital Resources at all times to meet the Capital Requirement. Capital Requirement(USD) Category <-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------maximum of--------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------> Base Capital Requirement 2 Expenditure Based Capital Minimum 3 Risk Capital Requirement 5 Holding Client Assets or Relevant Money 4 or Insurance Money? No Yes 1 10mn Credit, Market, Operational and CVA (plus, where appropriate, Displaced Commercial) 2 2mn Credit, Market, Operational and CVA 3A 500k 3B 6 4mn 13/52nds of Annual Audited Expenditure 6/52nds of Annual Audited Expenditure for an Institutional Fund Manager 18/52nds of Annual Audited Expenditure See guidance note 8 for Money Remitters and Payment Service Providers 3C 6 250k except where:
   a) the only Regulated Activity referred to in Rule 1.3.5(a) that the Authorised Person is authorised to carry out is Managing a Collective Investment Fund, in which

Appendix 5
case the Base Capital
Requirement is:
i) 150,000 if the
Authorised Person manages a Public Fund or any other type of fund that is available to retail customers; or ii) 50,000 if the Authorised Person manages a Fund other than those specified in i) or b) an Authorised Person has a Financial Services Permission to carr out the Regulated Activity of Issuing a Fiat-Referenced Token, in which case it is 2 million. n/a to a Venture Capital Fund Manager or a Sub-Threshold Fund Manager c) to carry out the Regulated Activity of Issuing a Fiat￾Referenced Token, in which case it is 2 million. One year of AAE 6, 7 50k n/a 18/52nds of AAE except where an Authorised Person has a Financial Services Permission:
a) to carry out the
Regulated Activity of
Operating a Private

Appendix 5
Financing Platform, in which case the Base Capital Requirement is 150,000. a) 5 10mn Credit, Market, Operational, CVA and Displaced Commercial …

Appendix 5
A11.1 IRAP
Guidance
Application

1. This Guidance is relevant to an Authorised Person described in
   Section 10.3 (that is, a firm in Category 1, 2, 3A, 3B, 3C, or 3A or 5) in
   regard to an Internal Risk Assessment Process (referred to in this Guidance as an IRAP).
2. The following Guidance generally assumes that the Rules relating to
   capital adequacy in these Rules apply to an Authorised Person on a solo basis. However, the Guidance is to be read as also applying where the capital adequacy requirements in these Rules apply to the Financial Group of an Authorised Person on a consolidated basis.