Consultation · FCA · 12 Oct 2018
The Financial Conduct Authority proposes amendments to the Decision Procedure and Penalties manual (DEPP) and Enforcement Guide (EG) to establish decision-making procedures for enforcing the EU Securitisation Regulation. These changes define how the regulator handles applications for Third Party Verifier (TPV) authorisation, including temporary withdrawal and cancellation, and outlines sanctions for contraventions by TPVs, unauthorised entities, and individuals. Specific powers include imposing temporary disciplinary prohibitions on management personnel, banning simple, transparent and standardised (STS) notifications, and levying financial penalties or restitution requirements. The consultation invites comments on these procedural proposals by 2 November 2018, with a final Policy Statement expected in December 2018.
Consultation Paper
CP18/30
12 October 2018
EU Securitisation Regulation Implementation (DEPP and EG)
CP18/30 Financial Conduct Authority
EU Securitisation Regulation Implementation (DEPP and EG) We are asking for comments on this Consultation Paper (CP) by 2 November 2018. You can send them to us using the form on our website at:
www.fca.org.uk/cp18-30- response-form.
Or in writing to:
Law and Policy
Enforcement and Market
Oversight Division
Financial Conduct Authority
12 Endeavour Square
London E20 1JN
Email:
cp18-30@fca.org.uk
How to respond Contents
1 Summary 3
2 Proposed changes to DEPP and EG 5
Annex 1
Questions in this paper 8
Annex 2
Cost benefit analysis and equality and diversity 9
Annex 3
Compatibility Statement 10
Annex 4
Abbreviations used in this paper 11
Appendix 1
Draft Handbook text 13 returns you to the contents list takes you to helpful abbreviations How to navigate this document onscreen
CP18/30
Chapter 1
Financial Conduct Authority
EU Securitisation Regulation Implementation (DEPP and EG) 1 Summary Introduction
1.1 The EU Securitisation Regulation1
(EU SR) entered into force on 17 January 2018 and will come into effect on 1 January 2019.
1.2 The EU SR is directly applicable in the United Kingdom (UK). To implement the EU SR
in the UK, Her Majesty’s Treasury (the Treasury) will lay an implementing statutory instrument (SI) before Parliament. The SI will give the FCA supervisory, disciplinary and investigatory powers over persons subject to the EU SR. We base our preparations for the application of the SI, including proposals in this Consultation Paper (CP), on our current understanding of the Treasury’s intentions. If the final SI differs from that understanding then we may need to change our approach.
1.3 On 1 August 2018, we published CP18/22 2
: Handbook changes to reflect the application of the EU Securitisation Regulation and the amendment to the Capital Requirement Regulation (CP18/22). That CP set out how certain parts of our Handbook need to change to be consistent with the application of the EU SR. It also stated that we expect to be designated the competent authority for Third Party Verifiers (TPVs), whose role is explained in that CP. We expect to be responsible for authorising TPVs from 1 January 2019. Where we refer to the authorisation of a TPV that is to an authorisation under Article 28 of the EU SR. CP18/22 also set out the new application and periodic fees for the authorisation of TPVs.
1.4 We encourage you to read this CP alongside our previous CP18/22.
Summary of proposals
1.5 We need to amend our Decision Procedure and Penalties manual (DEPP) and
Enforcement Guide (EG) because of the changes that the SI will introduce.
1.6 In relation to enforcement powers over originators, sponsors, original lenders,
securitisation special purposes entities (SSPEs) and other persons subject to the EU SR that are already FCA or PRA authorised firms, we propose applying our existing policy and procedure in the exercise of our disciplinary and investigatory powers.
1.7 We also propose a decision-making procedure for authorising a TPV, the temporary
withdrawal of a TPV’s authorisation and the cancellation of a TPV’s authorisation under the SI. 1 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32017R2402&from=EN 2 https://www.fca.org.uk/publication/consultation/cp18-22.pdf
CP18/30
Chapter 1
Financial Conduct Authority
EU Securitisation Regulation Implementation (DEPP and EG)
1.8 We also propose decision-making procedures to:
CP18/30
Chapter 2
Financial Conduct Authority
EU Securitisation Regulation Implementation (DEPP and EG) 2 Proposed changes to DEPP and EG Introduction
2.1 In this chapter, we cover the proposals to amend DEPP and EG in light of the draft SI
proposed by the Treasury. The SI:
CP18/30
Chapter 2
Financial Conduct Authority
EU Securitisation Regulation Implementation (DEPP and EG)
CP18/30
Chapter 2
Financial Conduct Authority
EU Securitisation Regulation Implementation (DEPP and EG)
2.8 The above approach will be reflected in the changes to Chapter 19 of EG.
Q2: Do you agree with the above proposals about our policy on how we decide whether to impose a temporary disciplinary prohibition and the duration of the prohibition? Q3: Do you have any comments on our proposal to apply the existing sanctioning policies as set out in DEPP 6 and 6A? Proposed changes to EG
2.9 We propose to add a new section to Chapter 19 of EG (Non-FSMA powers) to deal with
how we will exercise our powers against individuals, TPVs, authorised and unauthorised entities alleged to have contravened the SI or the EU SR (EG 19.38). Our approach under the SI will broadly mirror our approach to conducting investigations, sanctioning and the use of regulatory powers under FSMA. Q4: Do you have any comments on our proposal to add a new EG 19.38? What do you need to do next?
2.10 We want to know what you think of our proposals. Please send us your comments on
our proposed changes by 2 November 2018. You can use the online response form on our website or write to us at the address on page 2.
2.11 We are consulting for 3 weeks to allow us to consider consultation responses and
publish our statement in December 2018. We believe that a short consultation period is appropriate, as the changes we propose are either consequential or extend our current approach and policy to the enforcement of the EU SR. What will we do next?
2.12 As indicated above we will consider your feedback and publish a Policy Statement in
December 2018. We expect the SI to be made in December 2018 and that the Treasury will announce and set the actual commencement date in due course.
CP18/30
Annex 1
Financial Conduct Authority
EU Securitisation Regulation Implementation (DEPP and EG)
Annex 1
Questions in this paper
Q1: Do you have any comments on our proposals to change DEPP 2 Annexes 1 and 2? Q2: Do you agree with the above proposals about our policy on how we decide whether to impose a temporary disciplinary prohibition and the duration of the prohibition? Q3: Do you have any comments on our proposal to apply the existing sanctioning policies as set out in DEPP 6 and 6A? Q4: Do you have any comments on our proposal to add a new EG 19.38?
CP18/30
Annex 2
Financial Conduct Authority
EU Securitisation Regulation Implementation (DEPP and EG)
Annex 2
Cost benefit analysis and equality and diversity Cost benefit analysis
CP18/30
Annex 3
Financial Conduct Authority
EU Securitisation Regulation Implementation (DEPP and EG)
Annex 3
Compatibility Statement
Compatibility with the FCA’s general duties
CP18/30
Annex 4
Financial Conduct Authority
EU Securitisation Regulation Implementation (DEPP and EG)
Annex 4
Abbreviations used in this paper
CP Consultation Paper
CRR Amendment The EU Capital Requirement Regulation DEPP The Decision Procedure and Penalties Manual in the FCA’s Handbook EG Enforcement Guide EU European Union EU SR European Union Securitisation Regulation FCA Financial Conduct Authority FSMA The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 Handbook The FCA's Handbook of rules and guidance PRA Prudential Regulation Authority SI Statutory Instrument SSPEs Securitisation Special Purposes Entities STS Simple, transparent and standardised securitisation RDC Regulatory Decisions Committee TPV Third Party Verifiers the Treasury Her Majesty’s Treasury Unauthorised entities originators, original lenders or SSPEs participating in securitisation transactions and who are not authorised under FSMA
CP18/30
Annex 4
Financial Conduct Authority
EU Securitisation Regulation Implementation (DEPP and EG) We have drafted this CP in the context of the existing UK and EU regulatory framework. The Government has made clear that it will continue to implement and apply EU law until the UK has left the EU. We will keep the CP under review to assess whether any amendments may be required in the event of changes in the UK regulatory framework. We make all responses to formal consultation available for public inspection unless the respondent requests otherwise. We will not regard a standard confidentiality statement in an email message as a request for non-disclosure. Despite this, we may be asked to disclose a confidential response under the Freedom of Information Act 2000. We may consult you if we receive such a request. The Information Commissioner and the Information Rights Tribunal may review any decision we make not to disclose the response. You can download this Consultation Paper from our website: www.fca.org.uk All our publications are available to download from www.fca.org.uk. If you would like to receive this paper in an alternative format, please call 020 7066 9644 or email:
publications_graphics@fca.org.uk or write to: Editorial and Digital team, Financial Conduct Authority, 12 Endeavour Square, London E20 1JN.
CP18/30
Appendix 1
Financial Conduct Authority
EU Securitisation Regulation Implementation (DEPP and EG)
Appendix 1
Draft Handbook text
FCA 2018/XX
ENFORCEMENT (EU SECURITISATION REGULATION) INSTRUMENT 2018 Powers exercised A. The Financial Conduct Authority makes this instrument in the exercise of and/or under:
(1) the following powers and related provisions in the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“the Act”):
(a) section 139A (Power of the FCA to give guidance); and (b) section 395 (The Authority’s procedures); (2) the following provisions in or under the following provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Securitisation) Regulations 2018:
(a) regulation 9 (Statements of policy);
(b) regulation 30 (Application of sections 66 to 70 of the Act); (c) regulation 32 (Application of Part 11 of the Act (information gathering and investigations)); (d) regulation 35 (Application of Part 25 of the Act (injunctions and restitution); and (e) regulation 36 (Application of Part 26 of the Act (notices)). Commencement B. This instrument comes into force on [date]. Amendments to the Handbook
C. The Glossary is amended in accordance with Annex A to this instrument.
D. The Decision Procedure and Penalties manual (DEPP) is amended in accordance with
Annex B to this instrument.
Material outside the Handbook
E. The Enforcement Guide (EG) is amended in accordance with Annex C to this instrument. Citation F. This instrument may be cited as the Enforcement (EU Securitisation Regulation) Instrument 2018.
FCA 2018/XX
By order of the Board
[date]
FCA 2018/XX
Annex A
Amendments to the Glossary definitions
Insert the following new definition in the appropriate alphabetical position. The text is not underlined. UK Securitisation Regulations the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Securitisation) Regulations 2018 (SI 2018/[XXX]).
FCA 2018/XX
Annex B
Amendments to the Decision Procedure and Penalties manual (DEPP) In this Annex, underlining indicates new text. 2 Statutory notices and the allocation of decision making … 2 Annex 1G Warning notices and decision notices under the Act and certain other enactments … UK Benchmark Regulations 2018 Description Handbook reference Decision maker … UK Securitisation Regulations Description Handbook reference Decision maker Regulation 22(1)(a) and 23(1)(a) when the FCA is proposing or deciding to impose a temporary prohibition relating to management functions under regulation 5 RDC Regulation 22(1)(b), 23(1)(b), 30 and 33 when the FCA is proposing or deciding to publish a statement under regulation 7, 30 and 33 RDC Regulation 22(1)(c), 23(1)(c), 30 and 33 when the FCA is proposing or deciding to impose a financial penalty under regulation 8, 30 and 33 RDC Regulation 22(1)(d) and 23(1)(d) when the FCA is proposing or deciding to refuse an application under regulation 15 RDC or executive procedures (see Note 1) Regulation 22(1)(e) and 23(1)(e) when the FCA is proposing or deciding to cancel a registration of a third-party verification RDC
FCA 2018/XX
2 Annex
2G
Supervisory notices
UK Benchmark
Regulations 2018
Description Handbook reference
Decision maker
Regulation 6(6) when the FCA is exercising its power under regulation 6(2) to impose, vary or cancel a requirement on its own initiative Executive procedures … UK Securitisation Regulations Description Handbook reference Decision maker Regulation 17 (3) and (6) when the FCA is exercising its powers under regulation 16 to temporarily withdraw authorisation to provide a thirdparty verification service Executive procedures Regulation 21 (3) and (6) when the FCA is exercising its powers under regulation 20 Executive procedures service otherwise than at its request Regulation 22(1)(f) and 23(1)(f) when the FCA is proposing or deciding to refuse a request to cancel a registration of a thirdparty verification service RDC or executive procedures (see Note 1) Regulation 35 (1) and (5) when the FCA is proposing or deciding to require restitution RDC Note 1:
The decision to give a warning notice will be taken by FCA staff under executive procedures. If representations are made in response to a warning notice then the RDC will take the decision to give a decision notice. Otherwise the decision to give a decision notice will be taken by FCA staff under executive procedures.
FCA 2018/XX
…
Sch 3 Fees and other required payments
…
3.2G
Sch 4 Powers Exercised
…
4.2G
The FCA’s power to impose financial penalties are contained in:
… the Small and Medium Sized Business (Finance Platforms) Regulations the UK Securitisation Regulations … The following additional powers and related provisions have been exercised by the FCA to make the statements of policy in DEPP:
…
Regulation 23 (Application of Part 26 of the Act (notices)) of the UK Benchmarks Regulations 2018 Regulation 9 (Statements of Policy) of the UK Securitisation Regulations Regulation 30 (Application of sections 66 to 70 of the Act) of the UK Securitisation Regulations Regulation 32 (Application of Part 11 of the Act (information gathering and investigation)) of the UK Securitisation Regulations Regulation 33 (Application of Part 14 of the Act (disciplinary measures)) of the UK Securitisation Regulations Regulation 36 (Application of Part 26 of the Act (notices)) of the UK Securitisation Regulations
FCA 2018/XX
[Editor’s note: the text in this Annex takes account of the changes proposed in CP18/22 ‘Handbook changes to reflect the application of the EU Securitisation Regulation and the amendment of the Capital Requirement Regulation’ (August 2018) as if they were made.]
Annex C
Amendments to the Enforcement Guide (EG)
Insert the following new section after EG 19.37 (UK Benchmarks Regulations 2018). The text is not underlined.
19.38 UK Securitisation Regulations
19.38.1 The UK Securitisation Regulations implement the Securitisation Regulation. The
FCA has investigative and enforcement powers in relation to both criminal and non-criminal breaches of the UK Securitisation Regulations, Securitisation Regulation and any directly applicable EU regulation made under the Securitisation Regulation.
19.38.2 The Securitisation Regulation and the UK Securitisation Regulations seek to
make the securitisation market work more effectively. They aim to address some of the harms to investors identified in these markets following the financial crisis, including the lack of adequate disclosure, and the misalignment between issuers’ and investors’ interests. The new framework consolidates existing requirements and strengthens the legislation on securitisation. The Securitisation Regulation and the UK Securitisation Regulations promote transparency and appropriate due diligence by investors for securitisation investments. They create a framework for simple, transparent and standardised (STS) securitisations. This framework will help to reduce the harm from investors making badly-informed decisions because they fail to understand and appropriately analyse the risks in their securitisation investments.
19.38.3 The FCA’s approach to enforcement under the UK Securitisation Regulations,
whether the person is authorised or not, will mirror our general approach to enforcing the Act, as set out in EG 2. We will seek to exercise our enforcement powers in a manner that is transparent, proportionate, responsive to the issue and consistent with our publicly stated policies. We will also seek to ensure fair treatment when exercising our enforcement powers. We will aim to change the behaviour of the person who is the subject of our action, to deter future noncompliance by others, to eliminate any financial gain or benefit from noncompliance, and where appropriate, to remedy the harm caused by the noncompliance.
FCA 2018/XX
19.38.4 The regulatory powers which the UK Securitisation Regulations provide to the
FCA include the power:
(1) to require information and appoint investigators; (2) of entry and inspection; (3) to publicly censure; (4) to impose financial penalties; (5) to apply for an injunction or restitution order; (6) to require restitution; and (7) to impose temporary prohibitions on individuals holding management functions.
19.38.5 In addition, the UK Securitisation Regulations provide the power for the FCA to
take criminal or non-criminal action for misleading the FCA.
19.38.6 The UK Securitisation Regulations, for the most part, mirror the FCA’s
investigative, sanctioning and regulatory powers under the Act. The FCA has decided to adopt procedures and policies in relation to the use of those powers akin to those we have under the Act. Key features of the FCA’s approach are described below. The conduct of investigations under the UK Securitisation Regulations
19.38.7 The UK Securitisation Regulations apply much of Part 11 of the Act. The effect of
this is to apply the same procedures under the Act for appointing investigators and requiring information when investigating breaches of the Securitisation Regulation and the UK Securitisation Regulations.
19.38.8 The FCA will notify the subject of the investigation that we have appointed
investigators to carry out an investigation under the UK Securitisation Regulations and the reasons for the appointment, unless notification is likely to prejudice the investigation or otherwise result in it being frustrated. The FCA expects to carry out a scoping visit early on in the enforcement process in most cases. The FCA’s policy in non-criminal investigations under the UK Securitisation Regulations is to use powers to compel the provision of information in the same way as we would in the course of an investigation under the Act. Decision making under the UK Securitisation Regulations
FCA 2018/XX
19.38.9 The decision-making procedures for those decisions under the UK Securitisation
Regulations requiring the giving of a warning notice, decision notice or a supervisory notice are dealt with in DEPP.
19.38.10 The UK Securitisation Regulations do not require the FCA to have published
procedures for commencing criminal prosecutions. However, in these situations the FCA expects that we will normally follow our decision-making procedures for the equivalent decisions under the Act, as set out in EG 12.
19.38.11 The UK Securitisation Regulations do not require the FCA to have published
procedures to apply to the court for an injunction or restitution order. However, the FCA will normally follow our decision-making procedures for the equivalent decisions under the Act, as set out in EG 10 and EG 11.
19.38.12 The UK Securitisation Regulations require the FCA to give third party rights as
set out in section 393 of the Act and to give access to certain material as set out in
section 394 of the Act as applied by the UK Securitisation Regulations.
19.38.13 Certain FCA decisions (for example an imposition of a requirement) may be
referred to the Tribunal by an aggrieved party.
Imposition of penalties under the UK Securitisation Regulations
19.38.14 When determining whether to take action to impose a penalty or to issue a public
censure under the UK Securitisation Regulations the FCA’s policy includes having regard to the relevant factors in DEPP 6.2 and DEPP 6.4. The FCA’s policy in relation to determining the level of a financial penalty includes having regard, where relevant, to DEPP 6.5 to DEPP 6.5B and DEPP 6.5D.
19.38.15 As with cases under the Act, the FCA may settle or mediate appropriate cases
involving non-criminal breaches of the UK Securitisation Regulations to assist us to exercise our functions under the UK Securitisation Regulations in the most efficient and economic way. See DEPP 5, DEPP 6.7 and EG 5 for further information on the settlement process and the settlement discount scheme. Imposition of disciplinary prohibitions under the UK Securitisation Regulations
19.38.16 The FCA may impose under the UK Securitisation Regulations a temporary
prohibition in respect of an individual holding an office or position involving responsibility for taking decisions about the management of an originator, sponsor or SSPE. When determining whether to impose a temporary prohibition the FCA will have regard to the factors set out in DEPP 6A. Statement of policy in section 169(7) (as implemented by the UK Securitisation Regulations)
19.38.17 The UK Securitisation Regulations apply section 169 of the Act which requires
the FCA to publish a statement of policy on the conduct of certain interviews in
FCA 2018/XX response to request from overseas regulators. For the purposes of the UK Securitisation Regulations the FCA will follow the procedures described in DEPP 7.
© Financial Conduct Authority 2018
12 Endeavour Square London E20 1JN
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7066 1000
Website: www.fca.org.uk
All rights reserved
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