Consultation · AMF · 4 Feb 2021
The Canadian Securities Administrators propose targeted amendments to Regulation 33-109 to modernize registration information requirements and reduce regulatory burden for firms and individuals. Key changes include establishing a new principles-based framework for reporting outside activities, extending reporting deadlines from 10 to 15 or 30 days, and clarifying disclosure obligations for litigation, insolvency, and non-securities licenses. These revisions aim to improve data accuracy and consistency while maintaining investor protection standards ahead of the transition to the SEDAR+ system.
CSA Notice of Consultation
Draft Regulation to amend Regulation 33-109 respecting Registration Information and Draft Amendments to Policy Statement to Regulation 33-109 respecting Registration Information And Draft consequential amendments to Regulation 31-103respecting Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations and to Policy Statement to Regulation 31-103 respecting Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations Modernizing Registration Information Requirements, Clarifying Outside Activity Reporting and Updating Filing Deadlines February 4, 2021 Executive Summary The Canadian Securities Administrators (the CSA or we) uses registration information to assess whether an individual or firm is or remains suitable for registration, with regards to their proficiency, integrity and solvency. While registered firms are responsible for the oversight of their registered individuals and permitted individuals1 (collectively, Individual Registrants), registration is an important gatekeeper requirement in securities legislation.2 Investor harm may arise if individuals and entities are inappropriately registered and carry on securities business. In this regard, we require accurate, complete and timely registration information to effectively carry out our regulatory functions. We are proposing targeted changes to registration information requirements to provide greater clarity on the information to be submitted, to help individuals and firms (collectively, Regulated Persons) provide complete and accurate registration information, and to reduce the regulatory burden of doing so, while allowing the CSA to receive the information necessary to carry out its 1 Permitted individuals are reviewed by regulators or, in Québec, the securities regulatory authority (individually, the regulator and, collectively, the regulators) due to their association with a registered firm but are not registered. 2 As of September 30, 2020, there were more than 121,000 Individual Registrants and approximately 1,500 registered firms in Canada.
regulatory roles. These proposed targeted changes address issues identified by CSA staff and respond to concerns raised by Regulated Persons. The targeted changes proposed by the CSA include the following:
Establishing a new reporting framework for reporting activities carried on by Individual
Registrants outside of their sponsoring firms (Outside Activities, previously referred to as “outside business activities”),
Implementing a new rule that will replace the existing practice of imposing terms and
conditions which restrict the client base of Individual Registrants whose Outside Activities are positions of influence (referred to as “restricted client terms and conditions”) ,
Extending the deadline to report changes in registration information,
Modifying or clarifying certain registration information requirements to adjust the burden
of collection with the intended purpose of collecting that information, such as reporting changes to percentage ownership in ownership charts, reporting a change in the annual expiry date of insurance policies, and reporting changes in litigation status,
Implementing a new rule to reduce multiple filings of the same information by corporate
groups by allowing registered firms to delegate to an affiliated registered firm the requirement to notify the regulator of changes in certain registration information where the reporting and filing firms have the same principal regulator,
Amending certain registration information requirements to provide greater clarity on the
information asked for and reduce common errors, such as making clear that the following registration information is required to be disclosed:
o allegations of non-compliance with standards of conduct, such as a firm’s policies and procedures, that existed at the time of resignation or termination from the firm (whether or not they were the reason for the resignation or termination), o non-compliance with securities laws, SRO rules or bylaws, standards of conduct (e.g., the sponsoring firm’s policies and procedures or the standards of conduct of an authority exercising jurisdiction over specific business activities or professions), and other detrimental information that existed at the time of resignation or termination (whether or not they were the reason for registration or termination), o criminal offences under any foreign law, o bankruptcy, consumer proposals and other insolvency events, regardless of how long ago they occurred, and o all non-securities licenses, including medical licenses, 3 The terms and conditions prohibit the registered individual from advising, or trading for, clients who they know from their position of influence.
Clarifying that Form 33-109F7 Reinstatement of Registered Individuals and Permitted
Individuals (Reinstatement Form) may only be used if, among other requirements, the individual’s registration information was up-to-date at the time the individual previously ceased to be registered or to be a permitted individual,
Clarifying when certain forms should be used, such as which forms a permitted
individual may be required to submit, to reduce the number of forms returned,
Consolidating where information is provided on relevant securities experience in the
forms and clarifying that only education and course information required for registration needs to be disclosed,
Moving the certification to the front of each form and creating a single certification
standard to underscore and clarify the standard of care expected of Regulated Persons when completing the forms,
Updating and improving the readability of the privacy notice to provide greater clarity on
how personal information is collected and used by the CSA and self-regulatory organizations (SROs), and
Implementing a new requirement to collect the professional titles used by Individual
Registrants.
The proposed targeted changes are not intended to change the nature of the registration process, the requirement to register or the assessment of suitability for registration. At this time, we are not proposing new forms or enabling Form 33-109F6 Firm Registration (Firm Registration Form) to be submitted in the National Registration Database4 (NRD). Any amendments to the registration information requirements will require changes to the NRD and NRD is currently anticipated to be replaced by SEDAR+5 in 2023. The proposed targeted changes are intended to provide the most benefit to Regulated Persons and regulators, given the costs to make changes in NRD and considering that NRD will eventually be replaced by SEDAR+. To seek feedback on these proposed targeted changes, we are publishing, for a 90-day comment period:
Draft Regulation to amend Regulation 33-109 respecting Registration Information
(Regulation 33-109), including its related forms (the Registration Forms), and Draft Amendments to Policy Statement to Regulation 33-109 respecting Registration Information (Policy Statement 33-109), and 4 Registration information is submitted through NRD, with one exception. The Firm Registration Form and updates to information in the Firm Registration Form are submitted through each of the CSA’s local electronic filing systems and not through NRD. 5 SEDAR+ is the new records filing system that the CSA is currently in the process of developing, which will modernize and centralize existing national systems, including NRD and the various filings currently made in paper format or in each CSA’s local electronic filing system.
Draft consequential amendments to Regulation 31-103 respecting Registration
Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations (Regulation 31-103) and to Policy Statement to Regulation 31-103 respecting Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations (Policy Statement 31-103). We refer to the draft amendments to Regulation 33-109 and Regulation 31-103 and changes to Policy Statement 33-109 and Policy Statement 31-103 collectively as the Draft Revisions. Background A Regulated Person submits registration information to regulators and is required to keep this information up-to-date. There are seven Registration Forms, the primary forms being Form 33-109F4 Registration of Individuals and Review of Permitted Individuals (Individual Registration Form) and the Firm Registration Form. The registration information collected includes, among other things, criminal history, financial information (such as consumer proposals, bankruptcy and other insolvency events), and lawsuits. For an individual, it also includes information about the individual’s education and work experience, and their Outside Activities. Based on this information, we consider whether a Regulated Person is able to carry out their obligations under securities legislation. High standards of fitness and business conduct, as well as a demonstrated commitment to compliance with securities laws must be met to be registered. If individuals and entities are inappropriately registered and carry on securities business, investor harm may arise. In this regard, registration protects investors from unfair, improper or fraudulent practices and fosters fair and efficient capital markets and confidence in capital markets. The submission of registration information represents an important touchpoint between regulators and Regulated Persons. The number of registration information filings submitted in Canada in the calendar year 2019 was more than 180,000. Areas of concern and Draft Revisions The Draft Revisions may be grouped into several areas and below we discuss each area and the changes we propose to make. (i) Outside Activities and positions of influence Individual Registrants are currently required to disclose “any employment and business activities outside the sponsoring firm”, all director and officer and other equivalent positions, and all positions of influence. The high volume of submissions we receive for these types of filings reflects the broad scope of these requirements. Over the last three years, Individual Registrants submitted on average 58,896 filings annually to us pertaining to updates on Outside Activities. CSA staff have commonly found instances where Regulated Persons have failed to disclose, or were late in disclosing, Outside Activities. These findings raise concerns that registered firms
may not be aware of and are not able to address, or address in a timely manner, the risks and conflicts from their Individual Registrants’ Outside Activities. We understand that Regulated Persons may sometimes struggle to comply with reporting Outside Activities to us. Regulated Persons have raised the following concerns to us about reporting on Outside Activities:
Draft revisions
Concerns Draft Revisions to Address Concerns
case basis by applying restricted client terms and conditions. a registered individual who is in a position of influence. Registered firms have and will continue to have the primary responsibility for the oversight of their Individual Registrants. This includes addressing the risks of their Individual Registrants’ Outside Activities (including where the individual is in a position of influence) and the conflicts of interest that may arise. We propose updating Policy Statement 31-103 to provide more guidance on our expectations relating to Regulated Persons’ obligations to supervise and monitor their Individual Registrants’ Outside Activities. We acknowledge that many Regulated Persons find the obligation to report Outside Activities to be broad and that it creates a regulatory burden. The proposed framework for the reporting of Outside Activities is intended to narrow the Outside Activities that are reportable to us and provide clarity on the requirements. At the same time, we will continue to receive information about Outside Activities that we consider relevant for assessing suitability for registration and to provide compliance oversight of Regulated Persons using a risk-based approach. The introduction of reportable categories of Outside Activities might require Regulated Persons to make changes to certain policies and procedures. Our intention is to provide greater clarity to Regulated Persons in this area and we expect these changes will result in a reduction of Outside Activities reported to us. Under the Draft Revisions, only specific Outside Activities will be reportable to us. Some Outside Activities are reportable to us whenever they are undertaken (such as activities that involve securities, financial services or positions of influence). Other Outside Activities are generally only reportable to us if the total amount of time spent by the individual on all Outside Activities (including activities that involve securities, financial and financial-related services or positions of influence) exceeds a cumulative minimum time threshold. Uncompensated activities, such as volunteer or community work, that do not involve securities or financial services or are not a position of influence would no longer be reportable to us. In addition, some employment or business activities, such as involvement with non-active entities (e.g., personal holding companies) or acting as a landlord, may no longer be reportable if in combination with all other Outside Activities, those activities do not exceed the cumulative minimum time threshold. The proposed new rule on positions of influence codifies the existing case-by-case practice, which is to impose restricted client terms and conditions on individuals’ registrations. We also propose guidance on what a position of influence is. This new rule and guidance allow registered firms to continue to manage their Individual Registrants’ Outside Activities. We expect the new rule and guidance will also provide
transparency and consistency relating to the treatment of Outside Activities that are positions of influence.
Questions for comment
changes occur within a short timeframe, Regulated Persons may be required to file multiple notices of change. Draft revisions Concern Draft Revisions to Address Concern
(iii) Regulatory burden of certain reporting requirements We have heard from stakeholders that some specific registration information requirements may create a disproportionate reporting burden relative to their original purpose. For example, a registered firm is required to provide a chart showing the registered firm’s structure and ownership, including the percentage ownership of the registered firm’s voting securities, and to report changes in this ownership chart. We receive numerous filings reporting small changes to percentage ownership. Many of these small changes in percentage ownership are not material. In addition, where multiple entities of a corporate group are registered, each registered firm often notifies the regulator of the same changes to the ownership chart. We have identified other areas where affiliated registered firms often submit the same information. Reporting the expiry date of an insurance policy is another example. Since insurance policies are generally renewed annually, registered firms are required to report this change annually, even if there has otherwise been no change in the insurance policy. In other cases, additional guidance is required to help Regulated Persons provide the necessary information. For example, currently registered firms are required to disclose outstanding litigation, including the “current state” of the litigation. We routinely receive non-material updates (e.g., adjournments) from registered firms striving to comply with this requirement. We have reviewed these and other similar areas, and have considered whether the requirements may be amended or clarified to reduce regulatory burden without impacting our receipt of information necessary to carry out our regulatory role. Draft revisions Concerns Draft Revisions to Address Concerns
insurance policy by adding subsection 3.1(3)(e) of Regulation 33-109.
Are there any other thresholds where a change in percentage ownership in the ownership
chart should be reported or any thresholds where changes should not be reported? If so, please explain what other thresholds should be included or what thresholds should not be reported.
Do you see foresee any legal, operational or other challenges for a registered firm to
delegate to another affiliated registered firm the requirement to notify the regulator of changes in certain registration information? If so, please explain the challenges.
Are there circumstances where a notice of change in registration information should not
be delegated to an affiliate? Please describe.
Are there other circumstances where a notice of change in registration information may
be delegated to an affiliate? Please describe.
In a legal action, are there changes other than documentary discovery and adjournments
that could significantly affect the firm, its business or the outcome of the legal action but should not be reported for other reasons or would be captured in reporting elsewhere? (iv) Common errors and updated certification requirements Each Registration Form requires an attestation from the Regulated Person who is completing and submitting the form that the information provided to regulators is true and complete. However, we consistently receive Registration Forms which are incomplete and inaccurate. Incomplete or inaccurate information, or even information that is not provided in a clear manner, increases the regulatory burden on Regulated Persons as they must spend additional time and resources to respond to our inquiries. At the same time, it hinders our ability to reach prompt and appropriate determinations on suitability for registration. CSA staff spend time and resources to resolve these issues including to determine whether inaccurate or incomplete information arises because
The CSA also published CSA Staff Notice 33-320 The Requirement for True and Complete Applications for Registration in July 2017 to alert stakeholders to the serious problem of false or misleading applications for registration, to caution them about the potential consequences of submitting such applications, and to provide guidance regarding the completion of the Registration Forms. Draft revisions Concern Draft Revision to Address Concern
Individual Registrant previously ceased to be registered or to be a permitted individual, the Individual Registrant may request a reinstatement using the Reinstatement Form (rather than submitting a new Individual Registration Form) by amending section 2.3 of Regulation 33-109.
individual for their sponsoring firm by replacing “termination” and “terminate” with “cessation” and “cease” in the Registration Forms where appropriate.
(v) Privacy notice and consent
Personal information is collected by the CSA to administer and enforce securities laws, and by the SROs to administer and enforce the rules of the SROs. This includes using the information collected to assess a Regulated Person’s suitability for registration. As regulatory organizations, we are required to abide by the provisions of applicable privacy and securities laws in the collection, use and disclosure of personal information. The privacy notices we rely on to meet these obligations should be reviewed and updated to reflect our data practices and meet the latest requirements provided by law. Draft revisions Concerns Draft Revisions to Address Concerns
Draft revisions
Concern Draft Revision to Address Concern
Questions for comment:
19. Registered firms are required to keep accurate records, including copies of forms
submitted to the regulators. Are there any circumstances where an Individual Registrant will need to request a copy of their Individual Registration Form from the regulator to update information that is not complete or accurate? If so, please describe these circumstances.
20. What are your views on the transition plan for the draft amendments to
Regulation 31-103 relating to positions of influence?
21. Are there any significant operational changes that you need to make in order to
implement the Draft Revisions? If so, please describe these operational changes. Stakeholder feedback The CSA worked together with staff of both the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC) and the Mutual Fund Dealers Association (MFDA) to develop the Draft Revisions. We encourage all Regulated Persons, including IIROC and MFDA members, to provide their comments on the Draft Revisions. At a later date, the SROs may propose conforming amendments, where necessary, to SRO rules consistent with the Draft Revisions. Additionally, the Draft Revisions have been developed with input from the following:
Industry stakeholders • Comments and complaints relating to Regulation 33-109 and the Registration Forms from Regulated Persons received by CSA staff. For example, we considered comments received by staff of the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) from the OSC’s consultations with industry stakeholders on reducing regulatory burden in Ontario’s capital markets and improving the investor experience, including roundtable discussions and comment letters received in response to OSC Staff Notice 11-784 Burden Reduction.
client terms and conditions imposed on a registered individual’s registration due to an Outside Activity that is a position of influence. Regulators • Feedback from CSA staff including, among others, staff involved in day-to-day registrations and registrant conduct matters.
Address your submission to all of the CSA as follows:
Questions
Please refer your questions to any of the following:
Autorité des marchés financiers
Minh-Anh Nguyen
Analyst
514 395-0337, ext. 4803
Minhanh.nguyen@lautorite.qc.ca
Martin Picard
Senior Analyst
514 395-0337, ext. 4347
Martin.picard@lautorite.qc.ca
Alberta Securities Commission
Patricia Quinton-Campbell
Team Lead, Registration
403 355-3899
Patricia.Quinton-Campbell@asc.ca
Charmaine Coutinho
Legal Counsel
403 592-4898
Charmaine.Coutinho@asc.ca
British Columbia Securities Commission
Anne Hamilton
Senior Legal Counsel
604 899-6716 ahamilton@bcsc.bc.ca
Kent Waterfield
Senior Registration Administrator
604 899-6694 kwaterfield@bcsc.bc.ca
Financial and Consumer Affairs Authority of Saskatchewan Curtis Brezinski Compliance Auditor, Capital Markets Securities Division 306 787-5876 Curtis.brezinski@gov.sk.ca Financial and Consumer Services Commission (New Brunswick) Clayton Mitchell Senior Securities Officer, Securities 506 658-5476 Clayton.mitchell@fcnb.ca
Manitoba Securities Commission
Sarah Hill
Legal Counsel
204 945-0605
Sarah.hill@gov.mb.ca
Securities NL (Newfoundland and Labrador)
Financial Services Regulation Division
Department of Government Services
Raymond Clarke
Registrations and Compliance Officer
709 729-4701 raymondclarke@gov.nl.ca
Ontario Securities Commission
Elizabeth King
Deputy Director, Compliance and Registrant
Regulation Branch
416 204-8951 eking@osc.gov.on.ca
Colin Yao
Legal Counsel, Compliance and Registrant
Regulation Branch
416 593-8059 cyao@osc.gov.on.ca
Gloria Tsang
Senior Legal Counsel, Compliance and
Registrant Regulation Branch
416 593-8263 gtsang@osc.gov.on.ca
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