2012-12-06
Added · Updated
The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System propose amendments to the regulatory definitions of 'funds transfer' and 'transmittal of funds' under the Bank Secrecy Act. These changes aim to maintain the current scope of the definitions by excluding certain transactions that will be covered by new consumer protections under the Electronic Fund Transfer Act. The proposed rulemaking addresses the impact of Section 1073 of the Dodd-Frank Act, which expands the definition of 'remittance transfer' to include transactions previously excluded from the Bank Secrecy Act recordkeeping and travel rules.
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Financial Crimes Enforcement Network 31 CFR Part 1010 RIN 1506–AB20 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking:
Definitions of Transmittal of Funds and Funds Transfer AGENCY: Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (‘‘FinCEN’’), Treasury; Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking; request for public comment. SUMMARY: The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a bureau of the Department of the Treasury, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board) are proposing amendments to the regulatory definitions of ‘‘funds transfer’’ and ‘‘transmittal of funds’’ under the regulations implementing the Bank Secrecy Act. The proposed changes are intended to maintain the current scope of the definitions and are necessary in light of changes to the Electronic Fund Transfer Act that will result in certain currently covered transactions being excluded from Bank Secrecy Act requirements. DATES: Written comments on this NPRM must be submitted on or before January 25, 2013. ADDRESSES: Comments should be directed to:
FinCEN: You may submit comments, identified by Regulatory Identification Number (RIN) 1506–AB20, by any of the following methods:
1The BSA is codified at 12 U.S.C. 1829b and 1951–1959, 18 U.S.C. 1956, 1957, and 1960, and 31 U.S.C. 5311–5314 and 5316–5332 and notes thereto, with implementing regulations at 31 CFR Chapter
X. See 31 CFR 1010.100(e).
2 31 U.S.C. 5311.
3Treasury Order 180–01 (Sept. 26, 2002). 4 12 U.S.C. 1829b(b)(2) (2006). Treasury has independent authority to issue regulations requiring nonbank financial institutions to maintain records of domestic transmittals of funds. 5 12 U.S.C. 1829b(b)(3) (2006). 6 Id. 7 15 U.S.C. 1693 et seq. 8 12 CFR part 1005. 9Public Law 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376, section 1073 (2010). 10 31 CFR 1020.410(a)) (recordkeeping requirements for banks); 31 CFR 1010.410(e) (recordkeeping requirements for nonbank financial institutions). The Board revised its Regulation S (12 CFR part 219) to incorporate by reference the recordkeeping rule codified in Title 31 of the CFR, as well as to impose a 5-year record-retention requirement with respect to the recordkeeping and reporting requirements. 11 31 CFR 1010.410(f). through the U. S. Postal Service sent in response to a notice and request for comment will be made available for public review as soon as possible on www.regulations.gov. Comments received may be physically inspected in the FinCEN reading room located in Vienna, Virginia. Reading room appointments are available weekdays (excluding holidays) between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m., by calling the Disclosure Officer at (703) 905–5034 (not a toll-free call). Board: Please submit your comments, identified by Docket No. OP–1445 by one method only, using any of the following methods:
12 31 CFR 1010.410(e)(1)(i).
13 31 CFR 1010.410(e)(1)(ii) and (iii). 14 31 CFR 1020.410(a). 15 12 U.S.C. 1829b(b)(3)(C); 12 CFR 219.24. 16 31 CFR 1010.410(f)(1)–(2). 17 15 U.S.C. 1693a(7); 12 CFR 1005.3(b). 18 77 FR 6193 (Feb. 7, 2012). 19 12 CFR 1005.30(e). 20 12 CFR 1005.30(g). 21 12 CFR 1005.30(c). 22 12 CFR 1005.30(f). execution date of the transmittal order; (d) any payment instructions received from the transmittor with the transmittal order; (e) the identity of the recipient’s financial institution; (f) as many of the following items as are received with the transmittal order: the name and address of the recipient, the account number of the recipient, and any other specific identifier of the recipient; and (g) if the transmittor’s financial institution is a nonbank financial institution, any form relating to the transmittal of funds that is completed or signed by the person placing the transmittal order.12
23 Insured depository institutions must keep records relating to funds transfers that the Secretary and the Board jointly determine have a high degree of usefulness in criminal, tax, or regulatory investigations or proceedings. 12 U.S.C. 1829(b). Financial institutions other than insured depository institutions, must keep records that the Secretary determines has a high degree of usefulness in criminal, tax, or regulatory investigations or proceedings, or conducting intelligence or counterintelligence activities to protect against international terrorism. 12 U.S.C. 1953(a).
C. Effect of Changes to EFTA and
Regulation E on the Scope of the Definitions of ‘‘Transmittal of Funds’’ and ‘‘Funds Transfer’’ Under the Regulations Implementing the BSA Existing BSA regulations exclude certain types of transactions and payment systems that are used mostly for domestic retail transactions and payments from the definitions of funds transfer and transmittal of funds. This exclusion was implemented, not by listing the individual transaction types, but by referencing the law that protected the consumers engaged in such transactions (EFTA), and the specific payment systems through which such transactions are conducted (ATM, pointof-sale, and automated clearinghouse). This method of identifying excluded transactions created a link between two statutes (and their implementing regulations) with very different goals. The BSA requires financial institutions to keep records and file reports on transmittals of funds and funds transfers (which could be either domestic or international, consumer- or businessrelated, retail or wholesale, cash-based or account-based) that the Secretary and the Board determine have a high degree of usefulness in criminal, tax, or regulatory investigations or proceedings, or in intelligence or counterintelligence matters to protect against international terrorism.23 The EFTA protects individual consumers engaging in certain movements of funds initiated through electronic means (electronic terminal, telephone, computer, online banking, magnetic tape, etc.) for the purpose of ordering, instructing, or authorizing a financial institution to debit or credit a consumer’s account. In spite of the different statutory purposes, for many years this relationship provided a satisfactory match, as the types of transactions covered by the EFTA conformed to the profile of the types of transactions that were appropriate to exclude from the recordkeeping and travel requirements under the BSA. However, the recent amendments to the EFTA and the recently finalized revisions to Regulation E, which are effective February 7, 2013, will result in an expanded scope of the transactions subject to the EFTA’s remittance provisions. Some of these transactions have, to date, been covered by the regulations implementing the BSA. When the changes to Regulation E become effective, these transactions— which include international funds transfers sent by consumers through banks, and cash-based or account-based transmittals of funds sent by consumers through money transmitters—will fall outside the BSA rules’ definitions of ‘‘funds transfer’’ and ‘‘transmittal of funds’’ (31 CFR 1010.100(w) and 1010.100(ddd)). To avoid this result, the Board and FinCEN are proposing to amend the definitions of funds transfer and transmittal of funds under the regulations implementing the BSA to limit the exclusion of EFTA-covered transactions from the recordkeeping and travel rules.
III. Section-by-Section Analysis
This NPRM proposes to revise the regulations implementing the BSA by narrowing the exclusion from definitions of ‘‘funds transfer’’ and ‘‘transmittal of funds.’’ The term ‘‘funds transfer’’ is defined in 31 CFR 1010.100(w). The term ‘‘transmittal of funds’’ is defined in 31 CFR 1010.100(ddd). Both definitions state that ‘‘funds transfers governed by the Electronic Fund Transfer Act of 1978 (Title XX, Pub. L. 95–630, 92 Stat. 3728, 15 U.S.C. 1693, et seq.), as well as any other funds transfers that are made through an automated clearinghouse, an automated teller machine, or a point-ofsale system, also are excluded from this definition.’’ To preserve the current scope of transactions subject to the recordkeeping and travel rules, FinCEN and the Board propose to amend these definitions by revising the phrase ‘‘funds transfers governed by the Electronic Fund Transfer Act of 1978’’ to read ‘‘electronic fund transfers as defined in section 903(7) of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act.’’ These revisions would limit the exclusion in these definitions to electronic fund transfers as defined in the EFTA. Any remittance transfers that are covered by
section 919 of the EFTA, but do not
meet the definition of electronic fund transfer, would continue to be covered by the travel and recordkeeping rules. The Board and FinCEN believe that the proposed amendments preserve the current scope of transactions subject to the funds recordkeeping and travel rules. Nonetheless, the Board and FinCEN request comment on whether the proposed amendments change the scope of the current EFTA exclusion from the funds recordkeeping and travel rules, and thus the scope of transactions subject to those rules.
IV. Notice and Comment Under the
Administrative Procedure Act FinCEN and the Board invite comment on any and all aspects of the proposal to amend the definitions of ‘‘funds transfer’’ and ‘‘transmittal of funds,’’ in order to maintain their current scope, in view of the modifications to the EFTA’s coverage.
V. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. It has been determined that this proposed rule is neither an economically significant regulatory action nor a significant regulatory action for purposes of Executive Orders 13563 and 12866.
VI. Unfunded Mandates Act of 1995
Statement
Section 202 of the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (‘‘Unfunded Mandates Act’’), Public Law 104–4 (March 22, 1995), requires that an agency prepare a budgetary impact statement before promulgating a rule that may result in expenditure by the state, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million or more in any one year. If a budgetary impact statement is required, section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Act also requires an agency to identify and consider a reasonable number of regulatory alternatives before promulgating a rule. Since there is no change to the requirements imposed under existing regulations, FinCEN has determined that it is not required to prepare a written statement under
section 202.
VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act
FinCEN
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires that a regulation that has a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, small businesses, or small organizations must include an initial regulatory flexibility analysis describing the regulation’s impact on small entities. Such an tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
24U.S. Small Business Administration. Table of Small Business Size Standards Matched to North American Industry Classification System Codes, available at http://www.sba.gov/idc/groups/public/ documents/sba_homepage/serv_sstd_tablepdf.pdf. analysis need not be undertaken if the agency has certified that the regulation will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities (5 U.S.C. 605(b)). The proposed changes are not intended to alter any institution’s existing obligations. The sole purpose of these amendments is to maintain the current scope of transactions subject to the BSA funds recordkeeping and travel rules, in light of changes to the EFTA. Accordingly, FinCEN hereby certifies that the proposed regulation is not likely to have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small business entities for purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. Notwithstanding this certification, FinCEN invites comments on the impact of this rule on small entities. Board The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires an agency either to provide an initial regulatory flexibility analysis with a proposed rule or certify that the proposed rule will not have a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities. The proposed regulation covers insured banks and certain nonbank financial institutions that are engaged in funds transfers and transmittals of funds. The Board believes it is unlikely that the proposed regulation will have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Nonetheless, the Board has prepared an initial regulatory flexibility analysis pursuant to the RFA. The Board welcomes comment on all aspects of the initial regulatory flexibility analysis. A final regulatory flexibility analysis will be conducted after consideration of comments received during the public comment period.
(w) Funds Transfer. * * * Electronic fund transfers as defined in section 903(7) of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693a(7)), as well as any other funds transfers that are made through an automated clearinghouse, an automated teller machine, or a point-ofsale system, are excluded from this definition.
(ddd) Transmittal of funds. * * * Electronic fund transfers as defined in
section 903(7) of the Electronic Fund
Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693a(7)), as well as any other funds transfers that are made through an automated clearinghouse, an automated teller machine, or a point-of-sale system, are excluded from this definition.
In concurrence:
By order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, November 27, 2012. Robert deV. Frierson, Secretary of the Board. Dated: November 26, 2012. Jennifer Shasky Calvery, Director, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. [FR Doc. 2012–29233 Filed 12–5–12; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6210–01–P; 4810–2P–P
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Source: Financial Crimes Enforcement Network — original document · Summary generated with machine assistance and reviewed before publication; the authoritative text is the regulator's original document. How RegAlert works