Rule · BOK · 22 Jan 2026 · 100411-106816
Financial institutions must submit lending activity volumes for New Growth and Job Support Program loans to the Bank of Korea as determined by the Director of the Monetary Policy Bureau. The Director of the Financial Business Bureau may request detailed loan data. Sanctions for violations include loan limit reductions or recall of existing loans. The Guidelines apply to Korean currency loans with maturities of one year or less to specified enterprises, excluding converted loans, demand deposit loans, and loans to final default counterparties or closed businesses.
Enacted: May 21, 2013 (Governor Approval, Financial Planning Team-409) Amended: August 23, 2013 (Governor Approval, Financial Planning Team-670) Amended: December 23, 2013 (Governor Approval, Financial Planning Team-1052) Amended: January 28, 2014 (Governor Approval, Financial Planning Team-106) Amended: August 20, 2014 (Governor Approval, Financial Planning Team-643) Amended: April 24, 2015 (Governor Approval, Financial Planning Team-353) Amended: March 22, 2016 (Governor Approval, Financial Planning Team-211) Amended: March 14, 2017 (Governor Approval, Financial Planning Team-164) Amended: August 30, 2017 (Governor Approval, Financial Planning Team-546) Amended: October 16, 2018 (Governor Approval, Financial Planning Team-595) Amended: September 16, 2019 (Governor Approval, Financial Planning Team-549) Amended: September 24, 2020 (Governor Approval, Financial Planning Team-844) Amended: March 24, 2022 (Governor Approval, Financial Planning Team-177) Amended: November 17, 2023 (Governor Approval, Financial Planning Team-873) Amended: June 10, 2025 (Governor Approval, Financial Planning Team-530) Amended: January 22, 2026 (Governor Approval, Financial Planning Team-90)
The purpose of these Guidelines is to stipulate matters necessary for the operation of the Bank of Korea's New Growth and Job Support Program Related to Financial Intermediation Support Loans, in accordance with Article 11 of the "Bank of Korea Regulations on Loans to Financial Institutions" and Article 4 of the "Bank of Korea Guidelines on Loans to Financial Institutions."
Startup enterprises and job-creating enterprises refer to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as defined in Article 2 and Article 3 of the Enforcement Decree of the "Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Basic Act" (hereinafter the same). They are determined according to the following categories:
Detailed matters necessary for the implementation of these Guidelines shall be determined by the Director of the Monetary Policy Bureau of the Bank of Korea. However, matters regarding Article 6 and Article 7(2) shall be determined by the Director of the Financial Business Bureau of the Bank of Korea.
These Guidelines shall take effect from August 23, 2013.
Article 1 (Effective Date) These Guidelines shall take effect from December 23, 2013. However, the amended provisions of Article 8 and Article 9 shall apply from the reporting period including the lending activity volume for technology-based startup enterprise loans in January 2014.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures)
Article 1 (Effective Date) These Guidelines shall take effect from February 1, 2014.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures) For loans already handled before the effective date of these Guidelines, the previous Guidelines shall apply.
Article 1 (Effective Date) These Guidelines shall take effect from September 1, 2014.
Article 2 (Transitional Provisions) These Guidelines shall apply to loans already handled using technology credit information from Technology Credit Evaluation Agencies (TCBs) based on the "Act on Promotion of Use and Protection of Credit Information" and the "Technology Credit Guarantee Fund Act" before the effective date of these Guidelines.
Article 1 (Effective Date) These Guidelines shall take effect from May 1, 2015.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures)
Article 1 (Effective Date) These Regulations shall take effect from March 21, 2016.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures) For loans already handled before the effective date of these Guidelines, the previous Guidelines shall apply.
Article 1 (Effective Date) These Regulations shall take effect from March 16, 2017.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures) For loans already handled before the effective date of these Guidelines, the previous Guidelines shall apply.
Article 1 (Effective Date) These Regulations shall take effect from September 1, 2017.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures) For loans already handled before the effective date of these Guidelines, the previous Guidelines shall apply.
Article 1 (Effective Date) These Guidelines shall take effect from November 1, 2018.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures) Loans already handled before the effective date of these Guidelines shall be subject to the previous Guidelines.
Article 1 (Effective Date) These Guidelines shall take effect from October 1, 2019.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures) For loans already handled before the effective date of these Guidelines, the previous Guidelines shall apply.
Article 1 (Effective Date) These Guidelines shall take effect from October 5, 2020.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures) For loans already handled before the effective date of these Guidelines, the previous Guidelines shall apply.
Article 1 (Effective Date) These Guidelines shall take effect from April 1, 2022.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures) For loans already handled before the effective date of these Guidelines, the previous Guidelines shall apply.
Article 1 (Effective Date) These Guidelines shall take effect from January 1, 2024.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures) For loans already handled before the effective date of these Guidelines, the previous Guidelines shall apply.
Article 1 (Effective Date) These Guidelines shall take effect from July 1, 2025.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures) For loans already handled before the effective date of these Guidelines, the previous Guidelines shall apply.
Article 1 (Effective Date) These Guidelines shall take effect from April 1, 2026. However, the amended provision of <Appendix Table 1-1> shall take effect from June 1, 2026.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures) For loans already handled before the effective date of these Guidelines, the previous Guidelines shall apply.
Scope of Technology-Based Startup Enterprises
◾ General Requirements
SMEs recognized as startups under the "Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Startup Support Act" within 7 years after startup 1) that possess high-level technology certified or have a high proportion of R&D expenses to sales.
◾ Excluded Industries for Support
Financial and insurance business, social security insurance business and pension business, real estate business, leasing business, accommodation and food service business, martial arts dojo operation business, golf course and ski resort operation business, casino operation business, other gambling facility management and operation business, law practice, patent attorney practice, certified public accountant practice, tax advisor practice, hospitals, clinics, other personal service businesses, and industries designated by the Director of the Monetary Policy Bureau of the Bank of Korea.
Note: 1) Technology-based startups with a technology credit evaluation (TCB) based on <Appendix Table 1-2> holding a technology credit evaluation report with a technology grade of 'T3' or higher are recognized as technology-based startups within 10 years after startup.
Requirements for Recognition of Technology-Based Startup Enterprises
| Certificate/Registration Certificate Issuing Agency | Basis Law, etc. | |
|---|---|---|
| <Common Section> | ||
| Patent and Utility Model Right Holding Enterprises | ||
| Patent Certificate | Patent Office | Patent Act |
| Utility Model Registration Certificate | Patent Office | Utility Model Act |
| Government and Government-Accredited Institution Certified Technology Holding Enterprises | ||
| New Technology Certification | Government Ministries | Industrial Technology Innovation Promotion Act, etc. 1) |
| New Product Certification | Government Ministries | Industrial Technology Innovation Promotion Act |
| Technology Evaluation Certification | Technology Guarantee Fund, etc. | Technology Evaluation Certification Agency |
| Agreement between Technology Evaluation Certification Agency and Financial Institutions | ||
| InnoBiz Enterprise Certificate | Government Ministries | Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Technology Innovation Promotion Act |
| R&D-Based Startup Enterprises | ||
| R&D Successful Technology Certificate | Government Ministries | Various Government Notices, etc. |
| Proof of Location in R&D Special Zone | R&D Special Zone Promotion Foundation | Special Act on the Promotion of R&D Special Zones |
| Approval Documents for Establishment of Technology Holding Company and Subsidiaries | Government Ministries | Industrial Education Promotion and Industry-Academia-Research Cooperation Promotion Act, etc. |
| Guarantee Certificate with Technology Capability Evaluation Grade of 'Average' or Higher 2) | Technology Guarantee Fund, Credit Guarantee Fund | Guarantee Institution Regulations, etc. |
| Restart Support Guarantee Certificate and Re-Startup Support Guarantee Certificate | Technology Guarantee Fund, Credit Guarantee Fund | Guarantee Institution Regulations, etc. |
| Technology Credit Evaluation (TCB) Based Startup Enterprises | ||
| Technology Credit Evaluation Report with Technology Grade of 'Average' or Higher 3) | Technology Credit Evaluation Agency 4) | Act on Promotion of Use and Protection of Credit Information, etc. |
| R&D Excellent Enterprises | ||
| Enterprises with R&D expenses 5) exceeding 2% of sales (However, for service industries 6), enterprises with R&D expenses exceeding 0.5% of sales) 7) | ||
| New Growth Engine Operating Enterprises | ||
| Tax Credit for New Growth/Original Technology R&D Expenses and National Strategic Technology R&D Expenses | National Tax Service, Tax Offices | Special Act on Tax Incentives |
| Venture Enterprise Certificate | Venture Enterprise Certification Agency | Special Act on Venture Enterprise Promotion |
| <Additional Section> | ||
| Enterprises possessing high-level technology selected through consultation between the Bank of Korea and financial institutions |
Notes:
1) Environmental Technology and Environmental Industry Support Act, Construction Technology Promotion Act, Medical Technology Promotion Act, etc.
2) Guarantee certificates with a technology capability evaluation grade of 'Average' or higher as determined by the Director of the Monetary Policy Bureau of the Bank of Korea.
3) Technology credit evaluation reports with a technology grade of 'Average' or higher as determined by the Director of the Monetary Policy Bureau of the Bank of Korea.
4) Includes banks equivalent to technology credit evaluation agencies determined by the Director of the Monetary Policy Bureau of the Bank of Korea.
5) R&D Expenses = Increase in "Development Costs" on the Balance Sheet compared to the previous year + "Ordinary Development Costs (or Ordinary R&D Costs)" and "Research Expenses" on the Income Statement + "Ordinary Development Costs (or Ordinary R&D Costs)" and "Research Expenses" on the Manufacturing (Other) Cost Statement.
6) Service Industry: Industries E, G~N, P~S in the Korea Standard Industry Classification.
7) Verified through the enterprise's audited financial statements.
8) Tax credits for New Growth/Original Technology R&D Expenses and National Strategic Technology R&D Expenses under Article 10 of the "Special Act on Tax Incentives."
Scope of General Startup Enterprises
◾ General Requirements
SMEs within 7 years after startup under the "Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Startup Support Act."
◾ Excluded Industries for Support
Same as the 'Excluded Industries for Support' of Technology-Based Startup Enterprises in <Appendix Table 1-1>.
Scope of Job-Creating Enterprises
◾ Requirements
SMEs within 20 years after startup under the "Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Startup Support Act" that fall under any of the following:
◾ Excluded Industries for Support
Same as the 'Excluded Industries for Support' of Technology-Based Startup Enterprises in <Appendix Table 1-1>.
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