Rule · BCB · 17 Feb 2022 · Resolução CMN 4985

Resolution CMN No. 4985 — Provisions on the Establishment and Operation of Mortgage Companies

In force from 1 Apr 2022

Mortgage companies, established as joint-stock companies, require Central Bank of Brazil authorization to operate and must include "Mortgage Company" in their names. They may grant financing for real estate acquisition, construction, or renovation, purchase or administer real estate-secured credits, and provide guarantees. Sources of funds include mortgage letters, real estate credit letters, debentures, interfinancial deposits, and loans. This resolution, effective April 1, 2022, replaces Resolutions 2,099, 2,122, 3,017, and 3,425. Article 4 regarding sanctions was revoked by Joint Resolution No. 14 of November 3, 2025.

BrazilBanco Central do Brasil
Annotations and obligations
4 obligations · 19 permissions · 10 definitions
  • Obligation 4
  • Permission 19
  • Definition / condition 10
  • background, boilerplate

Lineage: Amended

A newer document in RegAlert amends this one; it applies as amended.

Lei n.º 4.595, de 31 de dezembrode 1964 — dispõe sobre a política…1964 · BR-LAWLei n.º 4.595, de 31 de dezembro de 1964 — dispõe sobre a política e as instituições monetárias, bancárias e creditícias (establishes the National Financial System and the Banco Central do Brasil) (1964-12-31)Lei nº 6.404, de 15 de dezembro de1976 — Dispõe sobre as Sociedades…1976 · BR-LAWLei nº 6.404, de 15 de dezembro de 1976 — Dispõe sobre as Sociedades por Ações (Law No. 6,404 of 15 December 1976 — Corporations Law (Brazilian Corporate Law)) (1976-12-15)Resolution CMN No. 2099 — ApprovesRegulations on Access to the Nati…1994 · BCBResolution CMN No. 2099 — Approves Regulations on Access to the National Financial System, Minimum Capital and Adjusted Net Worth, Branch Installation, and Net Worth Maintenance (1994-08-17)Resolution CMN No. 2122 — Approvesthe constitution, organization an…1994 · BCBResolution CMN No. 2122 — Approves the constitution, organization and operation of mortgage companies (1994-11-30)CMN Resolution No. 3017 dated2002-08-28Not in RegAlertCMN Resolution No. 3017 dated 2002-08-28 — Not in RegAlertResolution CMN No. 4985 —Provisions on the Establishme…2022-02-17 · this documentResolution CMN No. 4985 — Provisions on the Establishment and Operation of Mortgage Companies (2022-02-17)Joint Resolution No. 14 —Methodology for Calculating Minim…2025 · BCBJoint Resolution No. 14 — Methodology for Calculating Minimum Paid-in Share Capital and Net Equity Limits for Financial Institutions (2025-11-03)Mentions (1)a document that mentions itopen the list below the graph ▾Mentions (1): a document that mentions it without changing it — open the list below the graph
amendssupersedesissued underrefers todashed card: not in RegAlert (or proposed)arrows run from the older text to the one that changes it
The links and the sentences they come from (6)
Supersedes
Amended by
Issued under
Mentions (1): 1 document mentions this one without changing it
Referred to by

What changed in the obligations

Against Resolution CMN No. 2122 — Approves the constitution, organization and operation of mortgage companies (1994-11-30)

9 new obligations · 1 changed obligation · 3 changes of scope · 10 not carried over

5 obligations are the same in both texts.

Changed (4)
  • What must be done
    Before
    The expression "Mortgage Company" must appear in the corporate name of the societies referred to in this article.
    Now
    The name of the institutions mentioned in the caput must include the expression "Mortgage Company"; the use of a name or trade name containing terms characteristic of other institutions of the National Financial System or similar expressions in the vernacular or in a foreign language is prohibited.
  • Scope
    Before
    I – grant financing intended for the production, renovation or commercialization of residential or commercial real estate and urban lots;
    Now
    I - granting financing for the acquisition, construction, production, renovation, or commercialization of residential and non-residential real estate, including land;
  • Scope
    Before
    III – administer mortgage credits of its own or of third parties;
    Now
    III - granting loans and financing, secured by mortgage or by fiduciary alienation of real estate, with a purpose different from that referred to in item I;
  • Scope
    Before
    II – purchase, sell and refinance mortgage credits of its own or of third parties;
    Now
    IV - purchasing, selling, refinancing, and administering credits secured by mortgage or by fiduciary alienation of real estate;
New in this text (9)
  • Article 6. Mortgage companies may act as fiduciary agents, subject to specific regulation.
  • Article 7. Mortgage companies may employ in their activities, in addition to their own resources, those resulting from: I - issuance of: a) mortgage letters;
  • Article 7. Mortgage companies may employ in their activities, in addition to their own resources, those resulting from: I - issuance of: b) real estate credit letters;
  • Article 7. Mortgage companies may employ in their activities, in addition to their own resources, those resulting from: I - issuance of: c) guaranteed real estate letters;
  • Article 7. Mortgage companies may employ in their activities, in addition to their own resources, those resulting from: I - issuance of: d) financial letters;
  • Article 7. Mortgage companies may employ in their activities, in addition to their own resources, those resulting from: I - issuance of: e) mortgage debentures;
  • Article 7. Mortgage companies may employ in their activities, in addition to their own resources, those resulting from: I - issuance of: f) real estate credit debentures; and
  • Article 7. Mortgage companies may employ in their activities, in addition to their own resources, those resulting from: I - issuance of: g) certificates of bank credit debentures;
  • Article 7. Mortgage companies may employ in their activities, in addition to their own resources, those resulting from: II - interfinancial deposits; and
Not carried over (10)
  • VI – carry out other operations that are expressly authorized by the Central Bank of Brazil.
  • Article 4. It is optional for mortgage companies to:
  • I – issue mortgage letters and mortgage bonds, subject to authorization from the Central Bank of Brazil;
  • IV – carry out other forms of resource raising that are expressly authorized by the Central Bank of Brazil.
  • Article 5. Mortgage companies are prohibited from maintaining investments in permanent assets that exceed 60% (sixty percent) of the value of their net equity, adjusted in accordance with the regulation in force.
  • Article 6. The minimum limits of paid‑in capital and net equity of mortgage companies, to be permanently observed, correspond to R$3,000,000.00 (three million reais).
  • Article 7. Mortgage companies are subject to the bookkeeping, preparation, submission and publication procedures for financial statements provided in the Accounting Plan of Institutions of the National Financial System – COSIF.
  • Paragraph 2.* The financial statements referred to in this article must be audited by independent auditors registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
  • I – the rules of the Housing Finance System – SFH do not apply;
  • II – transformation into a multiple bank is prohibited.

“Not carried over” means the sentence has no counterpart in this text; the rule can still be in force in another text.

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