Consultation · FCA · 8 Apr 2019
The Financial Conduct Authority proposes amendments to the Decision Procedure and Penalties Manual (DEPP) and the Enforcement Guide (EG) to establish decision-making procedures for Securitisation Repositories (SRs) under the Exit SI and additional powers from the 2018 Regulations. These changes define processes for refusing or withdrawing SR registration, imposing financial penalties, and applying suspensions, conditions, or limitations on individuals and authorized persons. The proposals apply existing penalty policies from DEPP 6 and DEPP 6A to these new enforcement scenarios and are open for public comment until 8 April 2019.
Consultation Paper
CP19/11*
March 2019
Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit)
Regulations 2019 and Securitisation Regulations 2018 (proposed changes to DEPP and EG)
CP19/11 Financial Conduct Authority
Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and Securitisation Regulations 2018 (proposed changes to DEPP and EG) How to respond We are asking for comments on this Consultation Paper (CP) by 8 April 2019. You can send them to us using the form on our website at:
www.fca.org.uk/cp19-11-response-form
Or in writing to:
EMO Law & Policy
Financial Conduct Authority
12 Endeavour Square London E20 1JN
Email:
cp19-11@fca.org.uk
Contents
1 Summary 3
2 Securitisation Repositories – proposed
DEPP and EG changes 5
3 Securitisation Regulations 2018 – proposed DEPP and EG changes 7
Annex 1
Questions in this paper 9
Annex 2
Cost benefit analysis and equality and diversity 10
Annex 3
Compatibility statement 11
Annex 4
Abbreviations used in this paper 12
Appendix 1
Draft Handbook text
Appendix 2
Draft Handbook text
CP19/11
Chapter 1
Financial Conduct Authority
Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and Securitisation Regulations 2018 (proposed changes to DEPP and EG) 1 Summary Introduction
1.1 Securitisation Repositories (SRs) in the EU (European Union) are currently regulated
under the Securitisation Regulation (EU SR) and supervised by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA). The Treasury intends to make legislation to make the FCA the supervisor responsible for SRs registered under the UK regime.
1.2 The Treasury has laid a statutory instrument1
(the Exit SI) before Parliament that will transfer these responsibilities to us. We will apply our existing supervisory and enforcement processes as necessary to enable us to fulfil these new roles effectively. We base our preparations for the application of the Exit SI, including proposals in this Consultation Paper (CP), on our current understanding of the Treasury’s intentions. If the final Exit SI differs from that understanding then we may need to change our approach.
1.3 Also, further to our consultation in CP18/30 and following the implementation
of the Securitisation Regulations 2018 (2018 Regulations) we have been given additional enforcement powers under these Regulations. Therefore, we propose minor amendments to the Decision Procedure and Penalties Manual (DEPP) and the Enforcement Guide (EG). These amendments are to reflect the further changes made by the 2018 Regulations and describe our enforcement powers and processes for SRs.
1.4 Recently, in our consultation in CP19/1 we set out the fees structure we propose to
establish for SRs when responsibility for their regulation passes to us from ESMA after the UK leaves the EU on 29 March 2019. Summary of proposals
1.5 We need to amend DEPP and EG because of the changes the Exit SI will introduce.
1.6 For enforcement powers over SRs we propose to apply our existing policy and
procedures in the exercise of our disciplinary and investigatory powers.
1.7 We also propose a decision-making procedure for registering or withdrawing the
registration of SRs.
1.8 In relation to the 2018 Regulations we propose decision-making procedures for:
CP19/11
Chapter 1
Financial Conduct Authority
Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and Securitisation Regulations 2018 (proposed changes to DEPP and EG)
CP19/11
Chapter 2
Financial Conduct Authority
Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and Securitisation Regulations 2018 (proposed changes to DEPP and EG) 2 Securitisation Repositories – proposed DEPP and EG changes Introduction
2.1 In this chapter, we cover the proposals to amend DEPP and EG in light of the Exit SI laid
by the Treasury. The Exit SI:
CP19/11
Chapter 2
Financial Conduct Authority
Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and Securitisation Regulations 2018 (proposed changes to DEPP and EG) Q2: Do you have comments on our proposal to apply the existing penalty policy set out in DEPP 6 to SRs? Proposed changes to EG
2.5 We propose to set out in Chapter 19 of EG how we will exercise our powers over SRs.
Q3: Do you have comments on our proposal to amend EG 19.38A?
CP19/11
Chapter 3
Financial Conduct Authority
Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and Securitisation Regulations 2018 (proposed changes to DEPP and EG) 3 Securitisation Regulations 2018 – proposed DEPP and EG changes Introduction
3.1 In our Policy Statement 18/25 (PS18/25) published on 19 December 2018, we set out
amendments to DEPP and EG to reflect powers conferred to us by the Securitisation Regulations 2018 (2018 Regulations) which came into effect on 1 January 2019.
3.2 In addition to those powers covered in the annex to PS18/25, the 2018 Regulations also
gave the FCA additional powers which were not included in the draft SI on which our Consultation Paper 18/30 and PS18/25 were based.
3.3 We are now consulting on our approach to implementing the additional powers
conferred on the FCA by the 2018 Regulations.
Summary of proposals
3.4 We propose to amend DEPP and EG, in light of the additional powers the 2018
Regulations have given the FCA.
3.5 The additional powers include the power to impose a suspension, condition, limitation
or other restrictions on persons for a breach of a requirement imposed by or under the 2018 Regulations. Changes to DEPP
3.6 We propose to amend DEPP 2 Annex 1 so that the decision-making procedure for:
CP19/11
Chapter 3
Financial Conduct Authority
Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and Securitisation Regulations 2018 (proposed changes to DEPP and EG) The application of our existing policy to suspensions, conditions, limitations or other restrictions
3.7 We propose applying our existing policy for suspensions, conditions, limitations
or other restrictions as set out in DEPP 6A, when deciding whether to impose a suspension, condition, limitation or other restrictions on an individual or authorised person under the 2018 Regulations. In our view, the factors set out in DEPP 6A are equally appropriate when determining whether to impose a suspension, condition, limitation or other restrictions on an individual or authorised person and its duration. Q5: Do you agree with the above proposals for our policy on how we decide whether to impose a suspension, condition, limitation or other restrictions? Q6: Do you have comments on our proposal to apply the existing sanctioning policies as set out in DEPP 6A? Changes to EG
3.8 We propose to amend Chapter 19.38.4 of EG to add the additional powers listed in
paragraph 1.5.
Q7: Do you have comments on our proposed amendment to EG 19.38.4?
CP19/11
Annex 1
Financial Conduct Authority
Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and Securitisation Regulations 2018 (proposed changes to DEPP and EG)
Annex 1
Questions in this paper
Q1: Do you have comments on our proposals to change DEPP 2 Annexes 1 and 2? Q2: Do you have comments on our proposal to apply the existing penalty policy set out in DEPP 6 to SRs? Q3: Do you have comments on our proposal to amend EG 19.38A? Q4: Do you have comments on our proposals to change DEPP 2 Annex 1? Q5: Do you agree with the above proposals about our policy on how we decide whether to impose a suspension, condition, limitation or other restrictions? Q6: Do you have comments on our proposal to apply the existing sanctioning policies as set out in DEPP 6A? Q7: Do you have comments on our proposed amendment to EG 19.38.4?
CP19/11
Annex 2
Financial Conduct Authority
Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and Securitisation Regulations 2018 (proposed changes to DEPP and EG)
Annex 2
Cost benefit analysis and equality and diversity Cost benefit analysis
CP19/11
Annex 3
Financial Conduct Authority
Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and Securitisation Regulations 2018 (proposed changes to DEPP and EG)
Annex 3
Compatibility statement
Compatibility with the FCA’s general duties
CP19/11
Annex 4
Financial Conduct Authority
Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and Securitisation Regulations 2018 (proposed changes to DEPP and EG)
Annex 4
Abbreviations used in this paper
CP Consultation Paper
DEPP Decision Procedure and Penalties Manual EG Enforcement Guide ESMA European Securities and Markets Authority EU European Union EU SR European Union Securitisation Regulation Exit SI The Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 FCA Financial Conduct Authority SI Statutory Instrument SRs Securitisation Repositories SSPE Securitisation Special Purposes Entities RDC Regulatory Decisions Committee the Treasury Her Majesty’s Treasury Regulations the Securitisation Regulations 2018 We have developed the policy in this Consultation Paper in the context of the existing UK and EU regulatory framework. The Government has made clear that it will continue to implement and apply EU law until the UK has left the EU. We will keep the proposals under review to assess whether any amendments may be required in the event of changes in the UK regulatory framework in the future. We make all responses to formal consultation available for public inspection unless the respondent requests otherwise. We will not regard a standard confidentiality statement in an email message as a request for non-disclosure. Despite this, we may be asked to disclose a confidential response under the Freedom of Information Act 2000. We may consult you if we receive such a request. Any decision we make not to disclose the response is reviewable by the Information Commissioner and the Information Rights Tribunal. All our publications are available to download from www.fca.org.uk. If you would like to receive this paper in an alternative format, please call 020 7066 7948 or email: publications_graphics@fca.org.uk or write to:
Editorial and Digital team, Financial Conduct Authority, 12 Endeavour Square, London E20 1JN
CP19/11
Appendix 1
Financial Conduct Authority
Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and Securitisation Regulations 2018 (proposed changes to DEPP and EG)
Appendix 1
Draft Handbook text
SECURITISATION REPOSITORIES (DEPP AND EG) INSTRUMENT 2019 Powers exercised A. The Financial Conduct Authority makes this instrument in the exercise of:
(1) section 139A (Power of the FCA to give guidance) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“the Act”); (2) the powers of direction, guidance and related provisions in or under the following provisions of the Over the Counter Derivatives, Central Counterparties and Trade Repositories (Amendments etc. and Transitional Provision) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018 (SI 2019/XXXX) as applied by
article 15 of the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (SI
2019/XXXX):
(a) regulation 69 (Statement of policy);
(b) regulation 71 (Powers to issue guidance); (c) regulation 78 (Application of Part 11 of the Act (information gathering and investigations)); and (d) regulation 79 (Application of Part 26 of the Act (notices)). Commencement B. This instrument comes into force on exit day, immediately after the changes made by the Trade Repositories (Guidance) Instrument 2019 come into force. Amendments to the Handbook
C. The Glossary of definitions is amended in accordance with Annex A to this
instrument.
D. The Decision Procedure and Penalties manual (DEPP) is amended in accordance with
Annex B to this instrument.
Material outside the Handbook
E. The Enforcement Guide (EG) is amended in accordance with Annex C to this instrument. Citation F. This instrument may be cited as the Securitisation Repositories (Guidance) Instrument 2019. By order of the Board [date]
[Editor’s note: the text in this instrument takes account of the near-final changes proposed in the Credit Rating Agencies (Guidance) Instrument 2019 and the Trade Repositories (Guidance) Instrument 2019 as published in Appendix 1 to PS19/5 ‘Brexit Policy Statement:
Feedback on CP18/28, CP18/29, CP18/34, CP18/36 and CP19/2’ (February 2019) as if they were made.]
Annex A
Amendments to the Glossary of definitions
Insert the following new definition in the appropriate alphabetical position. The text is not underlined. Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (SI 2019/XXXX).
Annex B
Amendments to the Decision Procedure and Penalties manual (DEPP) In this Annex, underlining indicates new text. 2 Statutory notices and the allocation of decision making …
2.5 Provision for certain categories of decision
…
2.5.18 G Some of the distinguishing features of notices given under enactments
other than the Act are as follows:
…
(8) Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations: where the FCA is exercising its powers to refuse an application for registration of a Securitisation Repository under article 12, or to refuse an application made by a Securitisation Repository to withdraw its registration under article 13a, it must give a written notice in accordance with article 13(6). In these circumstances, the decision to give a written notice under article 13(6) will be taken by FCA staff under executive procedures. Where the FCA is exercising its powers to withdraw the registration of a Securitisation Repository on the FCA’s own initiative under article 13a, it must give a written notice in accordance with article 13(6)(b). In these circumstances, the decision to give a written notice under article 13(6)(b) will be taken by the RDC. Upon receipt of a written notice under regulation 13a, the Securitisation Repository may decide to seek a review or to refer the matter to the Tribunal. If the Securitisation Repository decides to seek a review of the decision set out in the regulation 13a notice, they can make representations to the RDC. If the RDC decides to maintain the original decision, the trade repository may refer the RDC’s decision to do so to the Tribunal. 2 Annex 1G Warning notices and decision notices under the Act and certain other enactments …
Trade Repositories
(EU Exit)
Regulations
Description Handbook reference
Decision maker
…
Regulations 65(b) and 66(b) when the FCA is proposing or deciding to impose a financial penalty under regulation 68 RDC Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations Description Handbook reference Decision maker Regulations 65(a) and 66(a) of the Trade Repositories (EU Exit) Regulations as applied by Regulation 15 when the FCA is proposing or deciding to publish a statement under regulation 67 of the Trade Repositories (EU Exit) Regulations as applied by Regulation 15 RDC Regulations 65(b) and 66(b) of the Trade Repositories (EU Exit) Regulations as applied by Regulation 15 when the FCA is proposing or deciding to impose a financial penalty under regulation 68 of the Trade Repositories (EU Exit) Regulations as applied by Regulation 15 RDC or executive procedures (see Note) Note:
The decision to give a warning notice will be taken by FCA staff under executive procedures. If representations are made in response to a warning notice then the RDC will take the decision to give a decision notice. Otherwise the decision to give a decision notice will be taken by FCA staff under executive procedures. 2 Annex 2G Supervisory notices …
Trade Repositories
(EU Exit)
Regulations
Description Handbook reference
Decision maker
…
Article 71a(6) and
71a(10) when the FCA is exercising its power under article 71(3) to refuse an application made by a trade repository to withdraw its registration RDC or executive procedures (see DEPP 2.5.18G(7)) Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations Description Handbook reference Decision maker Regulation 13(6)(a) when the FCA is exercising its power under Regulation 12 to refuse an application for registration of a securitisation repository RDC or executive procedures (see DEPP 2.5.18G(8)) Regulation 13(6)(b) when the FCA is exercising its power under Regulation 13a to withdraw the registration of a securitisation repository on its own initiative RDC (see DEPP 2.5.18G(8)) Regulation 13(6)(c) when the FCA is exercising its power under Regulation 13a(3) to refuse an application made by a trade repository to withdraw its registration RDC or executive procedures (see DEPP 2.5.18G(8)) … Sch 4 Powers Exercised … Sch 4.2G The following additional powers and related provisions have been exercised by the FCA to make the statements of policy in DEPP:
…
Regulation 79 (Application of Part 26 of the Act (notices) of the Trade Repositories (EU Exit) Regulations Regulation 69 (Statement of policy) of the Trade Repositories (EU Exit) Regulations, as applied by Regulation 15 of the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations Regulation 71 (Powers to issue guidance) of the Trade Repositories (EU Exit) Regulations, as applied by Regulation 15 of the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations Regulation 78 (Application of Part 11 of the Act (information gathering and investigations) of the Trade Repositories (EU Exit) Regulations, as applied by Regulation 15 of the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations Regulation 79 (Application of Part 26 of the Act (notices) of the Trade Repositories (EU Exit) Regulations, as applied by Regulation 15 of the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations
Annex C
Amendments to the Enforcement Guide (EG)
Insert the following new section after EG 19.38 (UK Securitisation Regulations). The text is not underlined. 19.38A Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 19.38A. Supervisory and enforcement functions in respect of securitisation repositories under EU EMIR were transferred from ESMA to the FCA through the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 on exit day. 19.38A. The FCA’s approach to enforcing under the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 will mirror our general approach to enforcing the Act, as set out in EG. We will seek to exercise our enforcement powers in a manner that is transparent, proportionate, responsive to the issue and consistent with our publicly stated policies. We will also seek to ensure fair treatment when exercising our enforcement powers. Finally, we will aim to change the behaviour of the person who is the subject of our action, to deter future noncompliance by others, to eliminate any financial gain or benefit from noncompliance and, where appropriate, to remedy harm caused by noncompliance. 19.38A. The regulatory powers which the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 provide to the FCA include the power:
(1) to require information and appoint investigators; (2) of entry and inspection; (3) to publicly censure; (4) to impose financial penalties; and (5) to apply for an injunction; Conduct of investigations under the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 19.38A. The Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and the Trade Repositories EU Exit Regulations 2018 apply much of Part 11 of the Act. The effect of this is to apply the same procedures under the Act for appointing investigators and requiring information when investigating breaches of the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations. 19.38A. The FCA will notify the subject of the investigation that we have appointed investigators to carry out an investigation under the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and the reasons for the appointment, unless notification is likely to prejudice the investigation or otherwise result in it being frustrated. The FCA expects to carry out a scoping visit early on in the enforcement process in most cases. The FCA’s policy in non-criminal
investigations under the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 is to use powers to compel the provision of information in the same way as we would during an investigation under the Act. Decision making under the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 19.38A. The decision making procedures for those decisions under the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 requiring the giving of a warning notice, decision notice or supervisory notice are dealt with within DEPP. 19.38A. The Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 require the FCA to give third party rights as set out in section 393 of the Act, and to give access to certain material as set out in section 394 of the Act as applied by the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and the Over the Counter Derivatives, Central Counterparties and Trade Repositories (Amendment, etc., and Transitional Provision) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018. Imposition of penalties under the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 19.38A. When determining whether to take action to impose a penalty or to issue a public censure under the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019, the FCA’s policy includes having regard to the relevant factors in DEPP
6.2 and DEPP 6.4. The FCA’s policy in relation to determining the level of a
financial penalty includes having regard, where relevant, to DEPP 6.5, DEPP 6.5A, DEPP 6.5B and DEPP 6.5D. 19.38A. As with cases under the Act, the FCA may settle or mediate appropriate cases involving non-criminal breaches of the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 to assist us to exercise our functions under the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 in the most efficient and economic way. See DEPP 5, DEPP 6.7 and EG 5 for further information on the settlement process and the settlement discount scheme. 19.38A. The FCA will apply the approach to publicity that is outlined in EG 6, read in light of regulation 79 of the Trade Repositories (EU Exit) Regulations as applied by regulation 15 of the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019. Statement of policy in section 169(7) interviews (as implemented by regulation 15) 19.38A. The Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations apply section 169 of the Act which requires the FCA to publish a statement of policy on the conduct of certain interviews in response to requests from overseas regulators. For the purposes of the Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations, the FCA will follow the procedures described in DEPP 7.
CP19/11
Appendix 2
Financial Conduct Authority
Securitisation (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and Securitisation Regulations 2018 (proposed changes to DEPP and EG)
Appendix 2
Draft Handbook text
FCA 2019/XX
ENFORCEMENT (EU SECURITISATION REGULATION) (No [2]) INSTRUMENT Powers exercised A. The Financial Conduct Authority (“the FCA”) makes this instrument in the exercise of and/or under:
(1) section 139A (Power of the FCA to give guidance) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“the Act”); and (2) the following provisions in the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Securitisation) Regulations 2018:
(a) regulation 9 (Statements of policy); and (b) paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 (Application of sections 66 to 70 of the Act). Commencement B. This instrument comes into force on [date]. Amendments to the Handbook
C. The Decision Procedure and Penalties manual (DEPP) is amended in accordance with
Annex A to this instrument.
Material outside the Handbook
D. The Enforcement Guide (EG) is amended in accordance with Annex B to this instrument. Citation E. This instrument may be cited as the Enforcement (EU Securitisation Regulation) (No [2]) Instrument 2019. By order of the Board [date]
FCA 2019/XX
Annex A
Amendments to the Decision Procedure and Penalties manual (DEPP) In this Annex, underlining indicates new text and striking through indicates deleted text. 2 Statutory notices and the allocation of decision making … 2 Annex 1G Warning notices and decision notices under the Act and certain other enactments … UK Securitisation Regulations Description Handbook reference Decision maker … Regulation 19(1)(f) and 20(1)(f) when the FCA is proposing or deciding to refuse a request to cancel the authorisation of a third-party verification service under regulation 17 RDC or executive procedures (see Note) Paragraph 1 of
Schedule 1
when the FCA is proposing or deciding to take action against an individual by exercising the disciplinary powers conferred by
section 66*, to publish a
statement or, impose a financial penalty as applied by paragraph 1 of schedule 1 RDC Paragraph 4 of
Schedule 1
when the FCA is proposing or deciding to publish a statement (under section 205), or impose a financial penalty (under section 206), or suspend a permission or impose a restriction in relation to the carrying on of a regulated activity (under section 206A) as applied by paragraph 4 of
schedule 1. This applies in
respect of an authorised person
RDC
FCA 2019/XX or an unauthorised person to whom section 404C applies.* …
FCA 2019/XX
Annex B
Amendments to the Enforcement Guide (EG)
In this Annex, underlining indicates new text and striking through indicates deleted text.
19.38 UK Securitisation Regulations
…
19.38.4 The regulatory powers which the UK Securitisation Regulations provide to the
FCA include the power:
…
(6) to require restitution; and
(7) to impose temporary prohibitions on individuals holding management functions; and (8) to impose a suspension, condition, limitation or other restrictions.
© Financial Conduct Authority 2019
12 Endeavour Square London E20 1JN
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7066 1000
Website: www.fca.org.uk
All rights reserved
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The documents this one cites, and the documents that cite it.
“the following provisions in the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Securitisation) Regulations 2018”
“the powers of direction, guidance and related provisions in or under the following provisions of the Over the Counter Derivatives, Central Counterparties and Trade Repositories (Amendments etc. and Transitional Provision) (EU Exit) Regulat…”
“Recently, in our consultation in CP19/1 we set out the fees structure we propose to establish for SRs”
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