France: crypto & digital assets regulation — 2026-08

Regulated

France: MiCA CASP licensing via AMF; ACPR supervises ART/EMT issuers

Frozen snapshot — the guide as it stood at the end of 2026-08. See the live guide for the current state.

France regulates crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) under the EU Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation. The AMF is the primary licensing authority for CASPs, while the ACPR supervises issuers of Asset-Referenced Tokens (ART) and E-Money Tokens (EMT). The regime requires strict cybersecurity, governance, and capital compliance.

Which licence do you need?

Your activityRequirementCapitalTimelineAuthority
Exchange / trading platformLicenceCASP[1][2]

Requires cybersecurity compliance per DOC-2019-24

EUR 125,0004 monthsAMF
Custody of client assetsLicenceCASP[1][2]

Subject to DOC-2019-24 cybersecurity standards

EUR 125,0004 monthsAMF
Token issuance / public offeringLicenceART/EMT Issuer[3]

ACPR mandates legal opinions per Instruction 2025-I-23

Variable4 monthsACPR
Broker-dealer / OTC deskLicenceCASP[1]

OTC services fall under CASP authorization

EUR 125,0004 monthsAMF
Stablecoin issuanceLicenceART/EMT Issuer[3]

EMTs supervised by ACPR; ARTs by ACPR

Variable4 monthsACPR
Crypto payments acceptanceLicenceCASP[1]

Crypto payments subject to MiCA CASP rules

EUR 125,0004 monthsAMF
Mining / staking servicesUncertainverify with regulator

MiCA does not explicitly regulate mining/staking

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Advisory / portfolio managementUncertainverify with regulator

Crypto-advisory not explicitly defined in MiCA

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New — what changed recently

  • 2025-07-02Fit and Proper Guidelines — Joint ABE/ESMA guidelines on management body fitness assessment became applicable.
  • 2025-06-17DOC-2025-05 — AMF instruction detailing complete information for CASP authorization applications.[4]
  • 2025-05-05EBA Guidelines Compliance — ACPR compliance with EBA guidelines on redemption plans and liquidity simulations.[5]
  • 2024-12-23Withdrawal Procedures — ACPR standardized procedures for withdrawing approvals of crypto-asset entities.[6]

Market-entry checklist

  1. 1Prepare CASP ApplicationSubmit dossier to AMF including cybersecurity proof per DOC-2019-24.
  2. 2Secure Minimum CapitalEnsure EUR 125,000 own-funds are held for CASP authorization.
  3. 3Appoint Fit & Proper ManagementVerify management bodies meet ABE/ESMA fitness criteria.
  4. 4Implement Travel RuleAdopt EBA guidelines for crypto-asset transfer information requirements.
  5. 5Register with TRACFINMandatory AML/CFT registration for all crypto-asset service providers.