Kyrgyzstan: crypto & digital assets regulation — 2026-08

Partially regulated

NBKR regulates bank VASPs; non-bank crypto regime uncertain

Frozen snapshot — the guide as it stood at the end of 2026-08. See the live guide for the current state.

The National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic (NBKR) regulates virtual asset services exclusively through the banking sector. The 2023 Procedure mandates that commercial banks obtain specific licensing and consent to provide virtual asset services, primarily transfers and custody. There is no publicly documented licensing regime for non-bank crypto exchanges or custodians, creating a regulatory gap for direct-to-consumer crypto businesses.

Which licence do you need?

Your activityRequirementCapitalTimelineAuthority
Exchange / trading platformUncertainverify with regulator

Non-bank exchange licensing not defined in source docs

———
Custody of client assetsLicenceBank VASP Consent[1]

Available only to licensed commercial banks under 2023 Procedure

——National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic
Token issuance / public offeringUncertainverify with regulator

No specific token issuance framework identified

———
Broker-dealer / OTC deskUncertainverify with regulator

No specific broker-dealer regime for crypto identified

———
Stablecoin issuanceUncertainverify with regulator

No stablecoin regulation identified

———
Crypto payments acceptanceLicenceBank VASP Consent[1]

Transfers allowed for banks under 2023 Procedure

——National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic
Mining / staking servicesUnregulated

Mining/staking not covered by banking VASP rules

———
Advisory / portfolio managementUncertainverify with regulator

No specific advisory licensing identified

———

New — what changed recently

  • 2023-02-03Procedure for Providing Services Related to Virtual Assets — NBKR established licensing and operational requirements for banks acting as VASPs.[1]

Market-entry checklist

  1. 1Secure banking partnershipPartner with a licensed commercial bank to access VASP services as non-banks are not regulated.
  2. 2Verify bank VASP consentConfirm the partner bank has obtained NBKR consent under Decision No. 2023-P-14/8-2-(NPA).
  3. 3Assess sandbox eligibilityExplore the Special Regulatory Regime for testing innovative services if standard licensing is unavailable.
  4. 4Review AML complianceEnsure strict adherence to NBKR AML/CFT requirements for virtual asset transactions.