Rule · CBK · 31 Oct 2013
The Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo mandates a seven million Euro Capital Equivalency Deposit for all licensed foreign bank branches operating in the country. These funds must be held in CBK custody, invested exclusively in Kosovo government securities or approved EU institutions, and cannot be placed with the parent bank. Branches must submit quarterly reports to the CBK, which continuously monitors compliance and enforces violations through established remedial measures and civil penalties.
Pursuant to Article 35, paragraph 1.1 of the Law No. 03/L-209 on Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo (Official Gazette of the Republic of Kosovo, No.77 / 16 August 2010) and Articles 17 paragraph 2 and Article 85 of the Law No. 04/L-093 on Banks, Microfinance Institutions and Non-Bank Financial Institutions (Official Gazette of the Republic of Kosovo, No.11 / May 11, 2012), the Board of the Central Bank of Republic of Kosovo at the meeting held on October 31, 2013, approved the following:
REGULATION
ON CAPITAL EQUIVALENCY DEPOSIT
FOR BRANCHES OF FOREIGN BANKS
Article 1
Purpose and Scope
1. The purpose of this Regulation is to determine the amount of the capital equivalency
deposit for branches of foreign banks required by paragraph 2 of Article 17 of the Law No.04/L-093 on Banks, Microfinance Institutions and Non-Bank Financial Institutions (hereafter: the Law on Banks) and the criteria for its investment.
2. This Regulation applies to foreign bank branches that are licensed by the CBK to operate
in the Republic of Kosovo.
Article 2
Definitions
1. All terms used in this Regulation have the same meaning with the definitions set forth in
in Article 3 of the Law on Banks and/or as further defined herein for the purpose of this Regulation:
a) Capital equivalency deposit (hereafter: CED) - is the part of the minimum initial capital endowed and paid-up by the parent-bank for the conduct of activity of its branch in the Republic of Kosovo, and which the branch is obliged to invest in the assets defined in accordance with the terms and conditions stipulated in this Regulation. b) Branch of a foreign bank (hereafter: branch) - is an entity that is organized and licensed to operate banking activities within the Republic of Kosovo but its parent bank has its head office and holds a license to engage in the banking activities in a jurisdiction other than the Republic of Kosovo; c) Parent bank (hereafter: parent) - is a foreign bank licensed to conduct banking activity by the responsible authority of the foreign country, being given the right by the Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo to open its branch in the Republic of Kosovo.
Article 3
The Minimum Amount of CED
1. Each foreign bank that chooses to establish a branch in the Republic of Kosovo, rather than
an incorporated subsidiary, is required by this Regulation to place with the CBK in lieu of issued share capital, a CED on the amount of seven (7) million Euros for establishing its branch and this requirement may not be exempted for any reason.
2. The initial amount of the CED required is the same as the minimum capital required for an
incorporated bank or subsidiary and is intended to have the same function as capital for a bank or subsidiary. However, that amount may subsequently be increased in future subject to the CBK assessment of banking risks. The required amount of CED shall be maintained at all times.
3. It is the CBK’s objective that the CED required for any branch of a foreign bank will
provide a sufficient liquidity reserve in case that those funds are needed during the operation of the branch.
Article 4
CED Investment Functions
1. The CED investment is intended to ensure, particularly in the event of liquidation:
a) a source of liquid funds in the case of need; b) a source of low- risk funds readily available in case of need; c) a protection for branch depositors and for meeting of obligations to other creditors in case of need.
Article 5
CED Investment
1. The branch of a foreign bank, after receiving the CBK license to operate as a bank, shall
invest its CED in one or more of the following assets:
a) Deposit at the Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo; and/or b) Securities issued by the Government of the Republic of Kosovo;
2. Except as specified in paragraph 1 of this Article, the CBK, at its discretion, may allow
by a written approval, the CED investment in other institutions outside of Kosovo and with a certain and internationally recognized rating in one of the banks of European Union countries.
3. The branch is in no case permitted to invest the CED in the parent bank.
4. The CED investment should be in the CBK custody and cannot be withdrawn without the
prior written approval by the CBK.
Article 6
Supervision and Reporting
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“Upon the entry into force of this Regulation, it shall abrogate Regulation on Capital Equivalency Deposit for Branches of Foreign Banks dated November 9, 2012.”
“and Articles 17 paragraph 2 and Article 85 of the Law No. 04/L-093 on Banks, Microfinance Institutions and Non-Bank Financial Institutions”
“Pursuant to Article 35, paragraph 1.1 of the Law No. 03/L-209 on Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo”
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