Rule · CVM · 10 Nov 2006

CVM Instruction No. 441 of November 10, 2006 (Revoked)

Clearing and settlement entities must obtain CVM authorization to provide securities lending services, maintaining regulations that require 100% collateral plus a buffer for value variation. These entities must mandate intermediation by qualified firms, secure prior investor authorization, and maintain daily disclosure of loan balances. Intermediaries must communicate service changes to investors, while entities must ensure replacement of lent securities. Failure to comply with specific registration, control, and replacement obligations constitutes a serious offense.

BrazilComissão de Valores Mobiliários
Annotations and obligations
34 obligations · 9 permissions · 18 definitions
  • Obligation 34
  • Permission 9
  • Definition / condition 18
  • background, boilerplate

Lineage: Superseded

amendssupersedesissued underrefers toproposed or not in RegAlertarrows run from the older text to the one that changes it

What changed in the obligations

Against CVM Instruction No. 277 of May 8, 1998 (1998-05-08)

42 new obligations · 1 not carried over

1 obligation is the same in both texts.

New in this text (42)
  • Art. 2 Only clearing and settlement entities for securities operations authorized by the CVM to provide custody services may maintain a securities lending service. in this text
  • § 1 The securities lending service shall be governed by a regulation issued by the entities referred to in the caput, observing the provisions of this Instruction. in this text
  • § 2 The regulation of the securities lending service, as well as any subsequent amendments, must be available to the public through the information dissemination systems used by the entity, including on its website. in this text
  • § 3 Without prejudice to the provisions of § 2, amendments to the regulation must be communicated in writing to intermediary institutions and direct users of the system. in this text
  • § 4 Only lending operations involving securities deposited in custody at the entities mentioned in the caput of this article, free of liens or encumbrances that prevent their circulation, will be admitted. in this text
  • Art. 3 Intermediation by clearing and settlement entities for securities operations is mandatory in securities lending operations. in this text
  • § 1 Brokerage companies and securities distribution companies qualified before the entity providing the lending service may intermediated the operations referred to in the caput of this article. in this text
  • § 2 The institutions referred to in § 1 of this article may carry out lending operations on their own account or on behalf of third parties. in this text
  • § 3 Investors must authorize in advance the carrying out of operations of this nature, in the manner established in the authorization term referred to in Art. 8. in this text
  • § 4 Intermediary institutions must communicate to investors any changes in the regulation of the service governed by this Instruction. in this text
  • Art. 4 The entities mentioned in Art. 2 must request authorization from the CVM to provide the securities lending service, attaching the following documents: in this text
  • I – draft of the regulation for the securities lending service; in this text
  • II – draft of the adherence term to the securities lending service regulation and to the other applicable norms of the entity to be signed by the intermediaries; in this text
  • III – draft of the authorization term to be signed between investors and intermediaries; and in this text
  • IV – indication of the director responsible for securities lending operations. in this text
  • § 1 The regulation of the securities lending service must include, at minimum: in this text
  • I – the commitment of the borrower to settle the loan by delivering securities of the same kind and quality as the lent security; in this text
  • II – the treatment to be given to the rights inherent to the securities used in the lending operation; in this text
  • III – the obligation for the borrower to provide collateral equivalent to 100% (one hundred percent) of the value of the securities subject to the loan, plus an additional percentage intended to compensate for the variation of this value in two consecutive business days, in favor of the entity providing the lending service; in this text
  • III – the obligation for the borrower to offer collateral to the clearinghouse or the clearing and settlement service provider, in an amount sufficient to ensure the settlement of its operations, in accordance with the provisions of Art. 4 of Law No. 10.214, of March 27, 2001, and complementary regulation; in this text
  • IV – the option for the entity providing the lending service to demand the delivery of additional guarantees, at any time and according to the criteria established in its regulation; in this text
  • V – description of the method for calculating and updating the value of the guarantees to be presented by the borrower; in this text
  • VI – the option for the entity providing the lending service to enforce the guarantees, in accordance with Law No. 10.214, of March 27, 2001, regardless of judicial or extra-judicial notification, when the borrower fails to meet obligations arising from this operation, in accordance with the regulation; and in this text
  • VII – the form of remuneration for the loan and the collection of taxes and charges applicable. in this text
  • § 2 Amendments to the regulation and other documents provided for in this article are subject to prior approval by the CVM. in this text
  • § 2 To meet the requirements, a period not exceeding 60 (sixty) days will be granted, counted from the receipt of the respective correspondence, under penalty of denial of the request. in this text
  • § 1 The authorization referred to in the caput may also be cancelled at the request of the interested party. in this text
  • Art. 7 Decisions of the Superintendent of Market and Intermediary Relations are subject to appeal to the Collegiate Body, in accordance with current regulation. in this text
  • Art. 8 The authorization term referred to in § 3 of Art. 3 must mention, at minimum: in this text
  • I – its term of validity; in this text
  • II – the method of transmitting investor orders to carry out lending operations and the information that must be included in the orders; and in this text
  • III – declaration by investors that they are aware of and adhere to the regulation of the securities lending service. in this text
  • Art. 9 Entities providing the securities lending service must maintain a registration and control system for these operations, which allows the identification, at any time, of the following data: in this text
  • I – final lenders and borrowers of the loans; in this text
  • II – intermediaries of the lending operations; in this text
  • III – characteristics, quantities, and current market value of the securities subject to the loans; and in this text
  • IV – characteristics, quantity, and current market value of the loan guarantees. in this text
  • § 1 When carrying out and closing securities lending operations, the entity must communicate to the final lenders and borrowers, specifying the securities lent and the conditions of the loan. in this text
  • § 2 The communication referred to in § 1 may be carried out electronically, provided that this possibility is expressly stated in the authorization term referred to in Art. 8, along with the investor's consent and the indication of the respective electronic address to which it should be sent. in this text
  • Art. 10. Except for the provisions of the loan contracts, entities providing this service are responsible, vis-à-vis the holders of the lent securities, for their replacement and that of any rights attributed to them during the loan period, with no legal relationship being established between the lenders and the borrowers. in this text
  • Without prejudice to the provisions of the caput of this article, intermediaries of securities lending operations incur the same responsibilities attributed to them in the intermediation of securities operations. in this text
  • Art. 11. Entities providing the lending service must disclose, daily, through their information systems, the accumulated loan balances, for each security, at the end of the immediately preceding business day. in this text
Not carried over (1)
  • “Article 7. The following are authorized to carry out the lending operations provided for in this Instruction: c) Investment Clubs, regulated by CVM Instruction No. 40, of November 7, 1984. in the old text

Against CVM Instruction 249 (Revoked) - Regulation of Stock Lending by Clearing, Registration, and Custody Entities (1996-04-11)

18 new obligations · 1 changed obligation · 1 deadline changed · 2 changes of scope · 6 changes of who is bound · 9 not carried over

15 obligations are the same in both texts.

Changed (10)
  • Who is bound
    Before
    Art. 1. Entities providing services for the clearing, registration, and custody of shares may maintain a service for the lending of shares issued by open companies, subject to prior approval by the CVM and in accordance with the provisions of this Instruction. in the old text
    Now
    Art. 2 Only clearing and settlement entities for securities operations authorized by the CVM to provide custody services may maintain a securities lending service. in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    Art. 3. The loan contract must mention, at a minimum: §2. In the case provided for in the preceding paragraph, any changes to the regulations for the share lending service and other applicable norms of the entity must be communicated in writing to the clients. in the old text
    Now
    § 3 Without prejudice to the provisions of § 2, amendments to the regulation must be communicated in writing to intermediary institutions and direct users of the system. in this text
  • What must be done
    Before
    §1. The shares subject to the loan must be deposited in fungible custody at the entities mentioned in the caput of this article, free of liens or encumbrances that prevent their circulation, and their holders must previously authorize in writing the conduct of operations of this nature. in the old text
    Now
    § 4 Only lending operations involving securities deposited in custody at the entities mentioned in the caput of this article, free of liens or encumbrances that prevent their circulation, will be admitted. in this text
  • Scope
    Before
    §4. Intermediation in lending operations is mandatory, except when conducted between a lender who is a direct user of the custody of an entity mentioned in the caput of this article and the entity itself. in the old text
    Now
    Art. 3 Intermediation by clearing and settlement entities for securities operations is mandatory in securities lending operations. in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    §3. The intermediaries cited in the preceding paragraph may conduct lending operations on their own account and on behalf of their administrators. in the old text
    Now
    § 2 The institutions referred to in § 1 of this article may carry out lending operations on their own account or on behalf of third parties. in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    Art. 2. The entities mentioned in the previous article must request prior approval from the CVM for the share lending service, attaching the following documents: II - draft of standardized contracts or adhesion terms to the regulations for the share lending service and other applicable norms of the entity, to be signed with the lender and the borrower of the loan. in the old text
    Now
    II – draft of the adherence term to the securities lending service regulation and to the other applicable norms of the entity to be signed by the intermediaries; in this text
  • Scope
    Before
    Art. 3. The loan contract must mention, at a minimum: III - the treatment to be given to the rights inherent to the shares used in the lending operation; in the old text
    Now
    II – the treatment to be given to the rights inherent to the securities used in the lending operation; in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    Art. 3. The loan contract must mention, at a minimum: IV - the obligation for the borrower to provide guarantees equivalent to 100% (one hundred percent) of the value of the shares subject to the loan, plus an additional percentage intended to compensate for the variation of this value in two consecutive trading sessions, in favor of the entity providing services for the clearing, registration, a… in the old text
    Now
    III – the obligation for the borrower to provide collateral equivalent to 100% (one hundred percent) of the value of the securities subject to the loan, plus an additional percentage intended to compensate for the variation of this value in two consecutive business days, in favor of the entity providing the lending service; in this text
  • Deadline
    Before
    Art. 2. The entities mentioned in the previous article must request prior approval from the CVM for the share lending service, attaching the following documents: III - method for calculating the value of the guarantees to be presented by the borrower, and their update, which must occur at least once every business day; in the old text
    Now
    V – description of the method for calculating and updating the value of the guarantees to be presented by the borrower; in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    Art. 6. Entities providing services for the clearing, registration, and custody of shares must disclose daily, with respect to the immediately preceding business day, the accumulated balance of lent shares, disaggregated by issuing company, species, and class of the share. in the old text
    Now
    Art. 11. Entities providing the lending service must disclose, daily, through their information systems, the accumulated loan balances, for each security, at the end of the immediately preceding business day. in this text
New in this text (18)
  • § 1 The securities lending service shall be governed by a regulation issued by the entities referred to in the caput, observing the provisions of this Instruction. in this text
  • § 2 The regulation of the securities lending service, as well as any subsequent amendments, must be available to the public through the information dissemination systems used by the entity, including on its website. in this text
  • § 3 Investors must authorize in advance the carrying out of operations of this nature, in the manner established in the authorization term referred to in Art. 8. in this text
  • § 4 Intermediary institutions must communicate to investors any changes in the regulation of the service governed by this Instruction. in this text
  • III – draft of the authorization term to be signed between investors and intermediaries; and in this text
  • § 1 The regulation of the securities lending service must include, at minimum: in this text
  • III – the obligation for the borrower to offer collateral to the clearinghouse or the clearing and settlement service provider, in an amount sufficient to ensure the settlement of its operations, in accordance with the provisions of Art. 4 of Law No. 10.214, of March 27, 2001, and complementary regulation; in this text
  • IV – the option for the entity providing the lending service to demand the delivery of additional guarantees, at any time and according to the criteria established in its regulation; in this text
  • § 2 To meet the requirements, a period not exceeding 60 (sixty) days will be granted, counted from the receipt of the respective correspondence, under penalty of denial of the request. in this text
  • § 1 The authorization referred to in the caput may also be cancelled at the request of the interested party. in this text
  • Art. 7 Decisions of the Superintendent of Market and Intermediary Relations are subject to appeal to the Collegiate Body, in accordance with current regulation. in this text
  • Art. 8 The authorization term referred to in § 3 of Art. 3 must mention, at minimum: in this text
  • II – the method of transmitting investor orders to carry out lending operations and the information that must be included in the orders; and in this text
  • III – declaration by investors that they are aware of and adhere to the regulation of the securities lending service. in this text
  • § 1 When carrying out and closing securities lending operations, the entity must communicate to the final lenders and borrowers, specifying the securities lent and the conditions of the loan. in this text
  • § 2 The communication referred to in § 1 may be carried out electronically, provided that this possibility is expressly stated in the authorization term referred to in Art. 8, along with the investor's consent and the indication of the respective electronic address to which it should be sent. in this text
  • Without prejudice to the provisions of the caput of this article, intermediaries of securities lending operations incur the same responsibilities attributed to them in the intermediation of securities operations. in this text
  • Clubs may use their assets to provide guarantees for their own operations carried out on stock exchanges, as well as lend and borrow securities and financial assets in lending, provided that they are exclusively carried out through a service authorized by the CVM.” in this text
Not carried over (9)
  • Art. 3. The loan contract must mention, at a minimum: VI - in addition to the guarantees provided for in the previous item, the intermediary may require the borrower of the loan to deliver additional guarantees, at any time and according to its criteria, as well as proceed with the sale, regardless of judicial or extrajudicial formality, of securities or other assets that constitute this addition… in the old text
  • Art. 3. The loan contract must mention, at a minimum: §1. When the contractual relationship takes the form of an adhesion term to the regulations for the share lending service and other applicable norms of the entity, the items contained in this article must be clearly expressed in documents whose copies will be delivered to the client upon signing the adhesion term. in the old text
  • Regardless of the responsibility attributed in the caput of this article, the intermediaries will be jointly liable for any eventual non-compliance with the obligations in the operations they intermediate. in the old text
  • Art. 7. Portfolios maintained in the country by foreign institutional investors, constituted and administered in accordance with the provisions of Regulation Annex IV to Resolution CMN No. 1,289, of 03/20/87, as well as Mutual Investment Funds in Shares and Mutual Investment Funds in Shares - Free Portfolio, regulated by CVM Instruction No. 215, of 06/08/94, are authorized to carry out the lendin… in the old text
  • Art. 7. The following are authorized to carry out the lending operations referred to in this Instruction: a) portfolios maintained in the country by Investment Companies - Foreign Capital, Investment Funds - Foreign Capital, and by Foreign Institutional Investors, constituted and administered in accordance with the provisions of Regulations Annexes I, II, III, and IV to Resolution No. 1,289, of M… in the old text
  • Art. 7. The following are authorized to carry out the lending operations referred to in this Instruction: b) Mutual Investment Funds in Shares and Mutual Investment Funds in Shares - Free Portfolio, governed by CVM Instruction No. 215, of June 8, 1994; and in the old text
  • Art. 7. The following are authorized to carry out the lending operations referred to in this Instruction: c) Investment Clubs, regulated by CVM Instruction No. 40, of November 7, 1984. in the old text
  • Mutual Investment Funds in Shares may only borrow shares to cover eventual settlement failures in exchange transactions. in the old text
  • Mutual Investment Funds in Shares and Investment Clubs may only borrow shares to cover eventual settlement failures in exchange transactions. in the old text

“Not carried over” means the sentence has no counterpart in this text; the rule can still be in force in another text.

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