Rule · CVM · 3 May 2018

CVM Instruction No. 598, of May 3, 2018, Provides for the activity of securities analyst (Revoked)

Securities analysts accredited by CVM-authorized entities must meet education and exam requirements, maintain independence, and segregate facilities if conducting other activities. Legal persons must ensure at least 80% of their teams are accredited, notify disqualifications within 15 days, and restore compliance within 90 days. Analysts are prohibited from trading affected securities 30 days before and 5 days after report disclosure, or participating in public offerings and M&A structuring. Reports must be signed by accredited analysts, include conflict declarations, and be distributed without pre-disclosure to non-team members.

BrazilComissão de Valores Mobiliários
Annotations and obligations
119 obligations · 18 permissions · 31 definitions
  • Obligation 119
  • Permission 18
  • Definition / condition 31
  • background, boilerplate

Lineage: Superseded

amendssupersedesissued underrefers toproposed or not in RegAlertarrows run from the older text to the one that changes it

What changed in the obligations

Against CVM Instruction No. 538 of October 23, 2013 (2013-10-23)

113 new obligations · 1 deadline changed

14 obligations are the same in both texts.

Changed (1)
  • Deadline
    Before
    IV – trade, directly or indirectly, in one’s own name or on behalf of third parties, securities subject to the analysis reports that it prepares or derivatives backed by such securities in a direction contrary to the recommendations or conclusions expressed in the analysis reports that it prepared,… b) until the publication of a new report on the same issuer or security; in the old text
    Now
    IV – trading, directly or indirectly, on their own behalf or on behalf of third parties, securities that are the subject of the analysis reports they prepare or derivatives backed by such securities in a manner contrary to the recommendations or conclusions expressed in the analysis reports they pr… b) until the disclosure of a new report on the same issuer or security, if it occurs before the pe… in this text
New in this text (113)
  • Art. 2 The activity of securities analysis is exclusive to securities analysts accredited by an entity authorized by the CVM, in accordance with art. 4. in this text
  • Art. 3 Accreditation is mandatory for: in this text
  • Art. 4 The accreditation of securities analysts is carried out by entities authorized by the CVM. in this text
  • Self-regulatory entities that prove to have: will be authorized by the CVM to promote the accreditation referred to in the caput: I – adequate structure and technical capacity to comply with the obligations provided for in this Instruction; and in this text
  • II – a self-regulatory structure with technical capacity and independence. in this text
  • Art. 5 Accrediting entities must: in this text
  • I – adopt a professional code of conduct prepared in accordance with art. 8; in this text
  • II – supervise, in relation to the securities analysts accredited by them: in this text
  • a) compliance with their professional code of conduct; and in this text
  • b) compliance with the provisions of this Instruction; in this text
  • III – punish infringements of their professional code of conduct committed by the securities analysts accredited by them; in this text
  • IV – assess, through ethics and technical qualification exams, whether candidates are fit to exercise the activity of natural person securities analyst; in this text
  • V – assess, in the case of a legal person, the structure and requirements for exercising the activity; in this text
  • VI – institute a continuing education program; in this text
  • VII – keep on file all documents that prove compliance with the requirements contained in this Instruction for 5 (five) years; in this text
  • VIII – maintain an updated register of all securities analysts accredited by them; and in this text
  • IX – disclose on their website a list of accredited securities analysts. in this text
  • Art. 6 Accrediting entities must provide certificates regarding securities analysts accredited by them, as well as natural or legal person analysts undergoing the accreditation process, indicating registration regularity and any penalties applied in the last 5 (five) years. in this text
  • Art. 7 The accrediting entity must send to the CVM: in this text
  • I – immediately upon knowledge, information about indications of a serious infringement of CVM rules; in this text
  • II – by the last day of the month following the end of each semester or whenever the CVM requests: a) a report on the supervision and observance of legal and regulatory norms, mentioning the efforts undertaken to ascertain the regularity of conduct, the name and qualification of those involved, whether accredited or not, as well as other measures adopted; and in this text
  • II – by the last day of the month following the end of each semester or whenever the CVM requests: b) a report on the supervision and observance of the norms of its professional code of conduct, mentioning the securities analysts investigated, the scope of the work performed, the irregularities identified, the penalties applied and other measures adopted; in this text
  • III – by January 31 of each year, a report containing the proposed action plan for the subsequent fiscal year; and in this text
  • IV – whenever requested, documents and information mentioned in art. 5, items VII and VIII. in this text
  • The report referred to in item III may be submitted to the CVM as part of the report referred to in item II, subparagraph “a” concerning the second semester of each year. in this text
  • Art. 8 The professional code of conduct must provide, at a minimum, for: in this text
  • I – potential conflict of interest situations in the exercise of the securities analyst activity; in this text
  • II – commitment to seek reliable and trustworthy information to be used in analyses, recommendations and presentations made by the securities analyst; in this text
  • III – duty of independence of the securities analyst, including in relation to the person or institution to which they are linked, when applicable; in this text
  • IV – duty to comply with this Instruction and other rules issued by the CVM that deal with the activity of securities analyst; in this text
  • V – applicable penalties when there are infringements of the professional code of conduct; and in this text
  • VI – regulate the forms of communication, advertising and the language used by securities analysts in their interaction with their clients and the general public, in accordance with art. 14. in this text
  • Art. 9 To grant and maintain the accreditation referred to in art. 4, the accrediting entity must require the natural person securities analyst to meet the following minimum requirements: I – higher education degree; in this text
  • II – approval in technical qualification exams defined by the CVM; in this text
  • III – unconditional adherence to their professional code of conduct; in this text
  • IV – have an unblemished reputation; in this text
  • Superintendence of Private Insurance – SUSEP or by the National Superintendence of Complementary Pensions – PREVIC; and in this text
  • VI – not have been convicted of bankruptcy crime, prevarication, bribery, extortion, embezzlement, money laundering or concealment of assets, rights and values, against the popular economy, economic order, consumer relations, public faith or public property, the national financial system, or a criminal penalty that prohibits, even temporarily, access to public office, by a final and unappealable … in this text
  • Art. 10. The natural person securities analyst and the persons responsible for the activities referred to in items IV and V of art. 11 may not obtain or maintain registration as an autonomous investment agent. in this text
  • Art. 11 To grant and maintain the accreditation referred to in art. 4, the accrediting entity must require the legal person securities analyst to meet the following minimum requirements: I – have its headquarters in Brazil; in this text
  • II – have the activity of securities analysis in its corporate purpose, except for the legal persons mentioned in art. 3, item II; in this text
  • III – be duly constituted and registered in the National Register of Legal Entities - CNPJ; in this text
  • IV – assign responsibility for the securities analysis activity to a natural person securities analyst accredited by an entity authorized by the CVM in accordance with art. 4; in this text
  • V – assign responsibility for the implementation and compliance with internal rules, procedures and controls and the norms established by this Instruction to a statutory director; in this text
  • VI – its direct or indirect controlling partners must meet the requirements set forth in items V and VI of art. 9; and in this text
  • VII – establish and maintain human and computational resources adequate to the size and area of activity of the legal person. in this text
  • § 1 The assignment of responsibility for the securities analysis activity must be recorded, in the case of the entities mentioned in art. 3, item III, in the articles of association, in the bylaws of the legal person or in the manner indicated by the bylaws. in this text
  • § 2 In the event of an impediment of the person responsible for the securities analysis activity referred to in item IV of the caput for a period exceeding 30 (thirty) days, the substitute must assume said responsibility, and the accrediting entity must be notified, in writing, within 1 (one) business day from its occurrence. in this text
  • § 3 The functions referred to in items IV and V of the caput cannot be performed by the same person. in this text
  • § 4 The person responsible for the securities analysis activity referred to in item IV of the caput cannot be responsible for any other activity in the securities market, within or outside the institution. in this text
  • § 5 It is the responsibility of the person responsible for the securities analysis activity referred to in item IV to define and supervise the guidelines and methodologies adopted in the analyses and respective reports, as well as to verify their consistency and conformity with the institution's premises. in this text
  • § 6 Without prejudice to the provisions of § 4 of this article, the persons referred to in items VI and V of the caput may be responsible for the same activity in controlling, controlled, affiliated or commonly controlled companies. in this text
  • Art. 12. The securities analyst must act with probity, good faith and professional ethics. in this text
  • Analysis reports must be prepared by the analyst, employing all the care and diligence expected of a professional in their position. in this text
  • Art. 13. The securities analyst, natural and legal person, as well as other professionals who effectively participate in the formulation of analysis reports, are prohibited from: in this text
  • I – issuing analysis reports with the purpose of obtaining, for themselves or for others, undue advantage; in this text
  • II – omitting information about conflicts of interest in the information and communications referred to in art. 14, in analysis reports and in any medium in which the analyst comments on the analysis report; in this text
  • VI – participating in the structuring of financial assets and securities; in this text
  • § 1 The provisions of items III and IV of the caput do not apply to trading in investment fund units, unless: in this text
  • § 4 The provisions of items III, IV, V, VI and VII of the caput do not apply to operations and activities carried out by other departments of the legal person, provided that the segregation of activities in relation to the analysis department is ensured. in this text

The first 60 of 113 are shown.

Against CVM Instruction No. 483 of July 6, 2010 (Revoked) (2010-07-06)

32 new obligations · 1 changed obligation · 1 amount or limit changed · 4 deadlines changed · 4 changes of scope · 9 changes of who is bound · 12 not carried over

75 obligations are the same in both texts.

Changed (19)
  • Who is bound
    Before
    Art. 8 The persons indicated in Art. 2, items II and III, may request from accrediting entities certificates regarding analysts linked to them, or who are undergoing a selection process for future linkage or hiring, indicating the registration regularity and any punishments applied in the last 5 (five) years. in the old text
    Now
    Art. 6 Accrediting entities must provide certificates regarding securities analysts accredited by them, as well as natural or legal person analysts undergoing the accreditation process, indicating registration regularity and any penalties applied in the last 5 (five) years. in this text
  • Deadline
    Before
    II – until the fifteenth day of the month following the end of each quarter: a) report on the possible non-observance of legal and regulatory norms, mentioning the efforts undertaken to investigate the regularity of conduct, the name and qualification of those involved, whether accredited or not, as well as other measures adopted to curb the practice; and in the old text
    Now
    II – by the last day of the month following the end of each semester or whenever the CVM requests: a) a report on the supervision and observance of legal and regulatory norms, mentioning the efforts undertaken to ascertain the regularity of conduct, the name and qualification of those involved, whether accredited or not, as well as other measures adopted; and in this text
  • Deadline
    Before
    II – until the fifteenth day of the month following the end of each quarter: b) report on the non-observance of the norms of the professional code of conduct, mentioning the analysts under investigation, the scope of the work performed, the irregularities identified, the punishments applied, and other measures adopted; in the old text
    Now
    II – by the last day of the month following the end of each semester or whenever the CVM requests: b) a report on the supervision and observance of the norms of its professional code of conduct, mentioning the securities analysts investigated, the scope of the work performed, the irregularities identified, the penalties applied and other measures adopted; in this text
  • Scope
    Before
    IV – duty to comply with this Instruction and other norms issued by the CVM; and in the old text
    Now
    IV – duty to comply with this Instruction and other rules issued by the CVM that deal with the activity of securities analyst; in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    To grant the accreditation referred to in Art. 6, the accrediting entity must require the candidate to meet the following minimum requirements: in the old text
    Now
    Art. 9 To grant and maintain the accreditation referred to in art. 4, the accrediting entity must require the natural person securities analyst to meet the following minimum requirements: I – higher education degree; in this text
  • What must be done
    Before
    Art. 3 The securities analyst must act with probity, good faith, and professional ethics, employing in the activity all care and diligence expected of a professional in their position. in the old text
    Now
    Art. 12. The securities analyst must act with probity, good faith and professional ethics. in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    Art. 4 It is prohibited for the securities analyst: in the old text
    Now
    Art. 13. The securities analyst, natural and legal person, as well as other professionals who effectively participate in the formulation of analysis reports, are prohibited from: in this text
  • Scope
    Before
    II – to omit information about conflicts of interest; in the old text
    Now
    II – omitting information about conflicts of interest in the information and communications referred to in art. 14, in analysis reports and in any medium in which the analyst comments on the analysis report; in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    II – develop and implement adequate internal rules, procedures, and controls for: c) identifying, managing, and eliminating any conflicts of interest that may affect the impartiality of analysts linked to them and of their analysis reports; and in the old text
    Now
    I – develop and implement adequate internal rules, procedures and controls to: d) identify, manage and eliminate potential conflicts of interest that may affect the impartiality of their analysis reports; in this text
  • Deadline
    Before
    V – communicate to the CVM, as soon as they have knowledge, conduct of analysts linked to them that may constitute an indication of infractions to norms issued by the CVM; in the old text
    Now
    III – communicate to the CVM and the accrediting entity, within up to 5 (five) business days, conduct of analysts linked to it that may constitute an indication of infringement of the rules issued by the CVM; in this text
  • Scope
    Before
    VII – physically segregate the facilities where the analysis team develops their activities from those in which other activities are developed; in the old text
    Now
    IV – when carrying out other activities that may give rise to potential conflicts of interest, physically segregate the facilities where the analysis team develops its activities; in this text
  • Amount or limit
    Before
    The persons indicated in Art. 2, items II and III, must take all necessary measures so that their analysis teams are formed by, at minimum: in the old text
    Now
    Art. 17. Securities analysts that are legal entities must take all necessary measures so that their analysis teams are formed by, at least 80% (eighty percent) of securities analysts accredited by an entity authorized by CVM under the terms of art. 4º. in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    § 1 The persons indicated in Art. 2, items II and III, must communicate to the CVM the non-compliance with the provision of the caput within 15 (fifteen) days from the date of the beginning of non-compliance, with the appropriate justifications. in the old text
    Now
    § 1º Securities analysts that are legal entities must notify the accrediting entity of the disqualification from the provisions of the caput within 15 (fifteen) days from the date of the beginning of the disqualification, with the appropriate justifications. in this text
  • Deadline
    Before
    § 2 The persons indicated in Art. 2, items II and III, have 180 (one hundred and eighty) days, counted from the beginning of non-compliance, to recompose the percentage of accredited analysts required by this article. in the old text
    Now
    § 2º Securities analysts that are legal entities have 90 (ninety) days, counted from the beginning of the disqualification, to restore the percentage of securities analysts accredited required by this article. in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    § 3 The re-compliance with the percentage of accredited analysts required by this article must be communicated to the CVM within 15 (fifteen) days of its occurrence. in the old text
    Now
    § 3º The requalification to the percentage of accredited securities analysts required by this article must be communicated to the accrediting entity within 15 (fifteen) days of its occurrence. in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    The analyst must include in all their analysis reports, in a clear manner and with due prominence, declarations: in the old text
    Now
    Art. 21. The individual securities analyst signatory of the report under the terms of art. 20 must include in all their analysis reports, clearly and with due emphasis, declarations: I – attesting that the recommendations of the analysis report reflect solely and exclusively their personal opinions and that they were prepared independently, including with respect to the legal entity to which they… in this text
  • Scope
    Before
    § 1 The analyst must inform the content of the declarations provided for in item II, if one of the situations set forth there occurs, in public exposures, presentations, meetings, and telephone conferences in which they participate to disseminate or discuss the analysis report they have prepared or whose content is typical of an analysis report. in the old text
    Now
    impartiality of the report or that constitutes or may constitute a conflict of interest, including, but not limited to cases where: § 1º The securities analyst must inform the content of the declarations provided in item II, if one of the situations set forth therein is verified, in public exhibitions, presentations, videos, meetings, telephone conferences and any other non-written manifestations… in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    The persons indicated in Art. 2, items II and III, are responsible for declaring, whenever applicable, in a clear manner and with due prominence, in all analysis reports they publish, disseminate, or distribute, situations that may affect the impartiality of the analysis report or that constitute or may constitute a conflict of interest. in the old text
    Now
    Art. 22. Securities analysts that are legal entities are responsible for declaring, whenever applicable, clearly and with due emphasis, in all analysis reports they publish, disseminate or distribute, situations that may affect the impartiality of the analysis report or that constitute or may constitute a conflict of interest. in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    § 2 The analyst linked to the persons indicated in Art. 2, items II and III, must inform the content of the declarations provided for in the caput in public exposures, presentations, meetings, and telephone conferences in which they participate to disseminate or discuss the analysis report they have prepared or whose content is typical of an analysis report. in the old text
    Now
    § 2º The individual securities analyst acting on behalf of a securities analyst that is a legal entity must inform the content of the declarations provided in the caput in public exhibitions, presentations, videos, meetings, telephone conferences and any other non-written manifestations in which they participate for the dissemination or discussion of the analysis report that they prepared or whos… in this text
New in this text (32)
  • b) compliance with the provisions of this Instruction; in this text
  • V – assess, in the case of a legal person, the structure and requirements for exercising the activity; in this text
  • The report referred to in item III may be submitted to the CVM as part of the report referred to in item II, subparagraph “a” concerning the second semester of each year. in this text
  • VI – regulate the forms of communication, advertising and the language used by securities analysts in their interaction with their clients and the general public, in accordance with art. 14. in this text
  • IV – have an unblemished reputation; in this text
  • Art. 10. The natural person securities analyst and the persons responsible for the activities referred to in items IV and V of art. 11 may not obtain or maintain registration as an autonomous investment agent. in this text
  • II – have the activity of securities analysis in its corporate purpose, except for the legal persons mentioned in art. 3, item II; in this text
  • III – be duly constituted and registered in the National Register of Legal Entities - CNPJ; in this text
  • IV – assign responsibility for the securities analysis activity to a natural person securities analyst accredited by an entity authorized by the CVM in accordance with art. 4; in this text
  • V – assign responsibility for the implementation and compliance with internal rules, procedures and controls and the norms established by this Instruction to a statutory director; in this text
  • VI – its direct or indirect controlling partners must meet the requirements set forth in items V and VI of art. 9; and in this text
  • VII – establish and maintain human and computational resources adequate to the size and area of activity of the legal person. in this text
  • § 1 The assignment of responsibility for the securities analysis activity must be recorded, in the case of the entities mentioned in art. 3, item III, in the articles of association, in the bylaws of the legal person or in the manner indicated by the bylaws. in this text
  • § 2 In the event of an impediment of the person responsible for the securities analysis activity referred to in item IV of the caput for a period exceeding 30 (thirty) days, the substitute must assume said responsibility, and the accrediting entity must be notified, in writing, within 1 (one) business day from its occurrence. in this text
  • § 3 The functions referred to in items IV and V of the caput cannot be performed by the same person. in this text
  • § 4 The person responsible for the securities analysis activity referred to in item IV of the caput cannot be responsible for any other activity in the securities market, within or outside the institution. in this text
  • § 5 It is the responsibility of the person responsible for the securities analysis activity referred to in item IV to define and supervise the guidelines and methodologies adopted in the analyses and respective reports, as well as to verify their consistency and conformity with the institution's premises. in this text
  • § 6 Without prejudice to the provisions of § 4 of this article, the persons referred to in items VI and V of the caput may be responsible for the same activity in controlling, controlled, affiliated or commonly controlled companies. in this text
  • Analysis reports must be prepared by the analyst, employing all the care and diligence expected of a professional in their position. in this text
  • VI – participating in the structuring of financial assets and securities; in this text
  • § 4 The provisions of items III, IV, V, VI and VII of the caput do not apply to operations and activities carried out by other departments of the legal person, provided that the segregation of activities in relation to the analysis department is ensured. in this text
  • Art. 14. Institutional and advertising information or communications related to the provision of securities analyst services must: in this text
  • I – be true, consistent and not mislead the investor; and in this text
  • II – use calm and moderate language. in this text
  • § 1 The information or communications referred to in the caput cannot contain a promise of future profitability or assure or suggest the existence of a guarantee of future results or risk exemption for the investor. in this text
  • Art. 16. The legal person securities analyst must: in this text
  • I – develop and implement adequate internal rules, procedures and controls to: a) ensure compliance with the provisions of this Instruction; in this text
  • Art. 18. Securities analysts who provide analysis services to administrators of securities portfolios must: in this text
  • I – annually, by March 31, send to the accrediting entity the list of all portfolio managers for whom they provide the service referred to in the caput; and in this text
  • II – in case of interruption in the provision of such services, notify the accrediting entity within 30 (thirty) days. in this text
  • Individual securities analysts who act exclusively linked to legal entities are exempt from the obligation set forth in this article, such obligation falling, in these cases, to the said legal entities. in this text
  • Art. 27. Securities analysts that are legal entities must register with an accrediting entity within 180 (one hundred and eighty) days after the entry into force of this in this text
Not carried over (12)
  • I – for autonomous analysts; and in the old text
  • II – for the analyst responsible for the analysis report, in the case of analysts linked to the persons indicated in Art. 2, items II and III. in the old text
  • I – graduation in a higher education course; in the old text
  • The persons indicated in Art. 2, items II and III, must: I - supervise the exercise of professional activities of analysts linked to them in order to ensure compliance with the provisions of this Instruction; in the old text
  • II – develop and implement adequate internal rules, procedures, and controls for: d) that the commands of Arts. 15 to 20 are obeyed in all analysis reports published, disseminated, or distributed; in the old text
  • III – ensure that professionals linked to them comply with the set of rules resulting from item II; in the old text
  • VI – communicate to accrediting entities, as soon as they have knowledge, infractions to the professional code of conduct committed by analysts accredited by those entities; in the old text
  • VIII – appoint a person responsible for the implementation and compliance of items I to VII, as well as identify them and provide their contact data on their website; and in the old text
  • I – 30% (thirty percent) of accredited analysts, by December 31, 2010; in the old text
  • II – 50% (fifty percent) of accredited analysts, by December 31, 2011; and in the old text
  • III – 70% (seventy percent) of accredited analysts, by December 31, 2012. in the old text
  • The report must clearly identify the accredited analyst who, without prejudice to the responsibility of any co-author, is the main responsible for the content of the report and for the compliance with the provisions of this Instruction. in the old text

“Not carried over” means the sentence has no counterpart in this text; the rule can still be in force in another text.

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