Rule · BCB · 21 Oct 2021 · Resolução CMN 4955

CMN Resolution No. 4,955 — Establishes the methodology for calculating Reference Equity (PR)

In force from 3 Jan 2022Applies to: All regulated firms

Institutions authorized by the Central Bank of Brazil must calculate Principal Capital by excluding specific items such as unpaid resources, shares with redemption expectations, and derivative market value adjustments for cash flow hedges not marked-to-market. Supplementary Capital calculations require short positions to equal or exceed long positions or have maturities greater than one year. Institutions must deduct investments in other entities and non-controlling interests exceeding minimum requirements from their Reference Equity.

BrazilBanco Central do Brasil
Annotations and obligations
186 obligations · 24 permissions · 190 definitions
  • Obligation 186
  • Permission 24
  • Definition / condition 190
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Lineage: Amended

A newer document in RegAlert amends this one; it applies as amended.

Complementary Law No. 130, ofApril 17, 2009 – National Coopera…2009 · BR-LAWComplementary Law No. 130, of April 17, 2009 – National Cooperative Credit System (2009-04-17)Resolution CMN No. 4277 —Establishes Minimum Requirements …2013 · BCBResolution CMN No. 4277 — Establishes Minimum Requirements and Prudential Adjustments for Market-Valued Financial Instruments (2013-10-31)Resolution CMN No. 4721 on theConstitution, Authorization, Oper…2019 · BCBResolution CMN No. 4721 on the Constitution, Authorization, Operation, Corporate Reorganizations, and Cancellation of Authorization for Microentrepreneur and Small Business Credit Companies (2019-05-30)+4 moresee all below the graph+4 moreResolution CMN No. 4192 —Establishes the methodology for c…2013 · BCBResolution CMN No. 4192 — Establishes the methodology for calculating Reference Equity (PR) (2013-03-01)CMN Resolution No. 4.851, ofAugust 27, 2020Not in RegAlertCMN Resolution No. 4.851, of August 27, 2020 — Not in RegAlertResolution No. 4.278 dated2013-10-31Not in RegAlertResolution No. 4.278 dated 2013-10-31 — Not in RegAlertResolution No. 4.311 dated2014-02-20Not in RegAlertResolution No. 4.311 dated 2014-02-20 — Not in RegAlertResolution No. 4.400 dated2015-02-27Not in RegAlertResolution No. 4.400 dated 2015-02-27 — Not in RegAlertResolution No. 4.442 dated2015-10-29Not in RegAlertResolution No. 4.442 dated 2015-10-29 — Not in RegAlertMentions (3)documents this one mentionsopen the list below the graph ▾Mentions (3): documents this one mentions without changing it — open the list below the graphCMN Resolution No. 4,955 —Establishes the methodology f…2021-10-21 · this documentCMN Resolution No. 4,955 — Establishes the methodology for calculating Reference Equity (PR) (2021-10-21)CMN Resolution No. 5,049 —Amending Resolutions Nos. 4,282, …2022 · BCBCMN Resolution No. 5,049 — Amending Resolutions Nos. 4,282, 4,553, 4,606, 4,677, 4,955, and 4,958 (2022-11-25)CMN Resolution No. 5,199 ofDecember 23, 20242024 · BCBCMN Resolution No. 5,199 of December 23, 2024 (2024-12-23)Mentions (16)documents that mention itopen the list below the graph ▾Mentions (16): documents that mention it without changing it — open the list below the graphNormative Instruction BCB No. 576— Amends the Filling Instructions…2024 · BCBNormative Instruction BCB No. 576 — Amends the Filling Instructions and Layout of Document Code 2061 – Operational Limits Statement (DLO) (2024-12-23)Resolution BCB No. 452 – AmendsResolutions BCB No. 229 (May 12, …2025 · BCBResolution BCB No. 452 – Amends Resolutions BCB No. 229 (May 12, 2022) and 437 (November 28, 2024) and Circular No. 3,748 (February 27, 2015) (2025-01-21)Normative Instruction BCB No. 670— Amends the Filling Instructions…2025 · BCBNormative Instruction BCB No. 670 — Amends the Filling Instructions and Layout of Document Code 2061 - Operational Limits Statement (DLO) (2025-09-30)+5 moresee all below the graph+5 more
amendssupersedesissued underrefers todashed card: not in RegAlert (or proposed)arrows run from the older text to the one that changes it
The links and the sentences they come from (23)
Supersedes
  • “I - Resolution No. 4.192, of March 1, 2013;”

  • Resolution No. 4.278 dated 2013-10-31Not in RegAlert

    “II - Resolution No. 4.278, of October 31, 2013;”

  • Resolution No. 4.311 dated 2014-02-20Not in RegAlert

    “III - Resolution No. 4.311, of February 20, 2014;”

  • Resolution No. 4.400 dated 2015-02-27Not in RegAlert

    “IV - Resolution No. 4.400, of February 27, 2015;”

  • Resolution No. 4.442 dated 2015-10-29Not in RegAlert

    “V - Resolution No. 4.442, of October 29, 2015;”

Amended by
Amends
  • CMN Resolution No. 4.851, of August 27, 2020Not in RegAlert

    “X - Art. 1 of CMN Resolution No. 4.851, of August 27, 2020.”

Issued under
+1 more
  • Law No. 12.838 dated 2013-07-09Not in RegAlert

    “in accordance with Art. 11 of Law No. 12.838, of July 9, 2013”

Basis for
+2 more
Mentions (19): 3 documents this one mentions and 16 documents that mention it, without changing it
Refers to
Referred to by
+10 more

What changed in the obligations

Against Resolution CMN No. 4192 — Establishes the methodology for calculating Reference Equity (PR) (2013-03-01)

51 new obligations · 2 changed obligations · 6 changes of scope · 20 not carried over

123 obligations are the same in both texts.

Changed (8)
  • Scope
    Before
    Art. 19. The values relating to the re-offering in the market of repurchased instruments, even if indirectly, through an entity of the conglomerate or by a non-financial controlled entity, may return to compose Complementary Capital upon communication to the Central Bank of Brazil.
    Now
    § 3º. The values relating to the resale in the market of instruments that meet the requirements established in Art. 15, deducted as a result of the provision in item II of the caput, item “b”, may again compose Supplementary Capital upon communication to the Central Bank of Brazil.
  • Scope
    Before
    Article 8. The balances of assets represented by the following funding instruments issued by institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by an institution located abroad that performs activity equivalent to that of a financial institution in Brazil must be deducted from Prin… I - from Supplementary Capital and Principal Capital, in that order, in the case of instruments el…
    Now
    Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: I - from Complementary Capital and Principal Capital, in that order, in the case of instruments eligible for Level II or of the instruments referred to in item V of the caput; and
  • Scope
    Before
    Article 9. Values of non-controlling interest in the capital of a subsidiary that exceed the minimum requirements for Principal Capital, Level I, and PR of that subsidiary must be deducted, respectively, from Principal Capital, Level I, and PR of the conglomerate.
    Now
    Art. 10. The values of non-controlling interests in the capital of a subsidiary that is an institution authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or of a subsidiary abroad that exercises activity equivalent to that of a financial institution in Brazil that exceed the minimum requirements of Principal Capital, Level I, and PR of that subsidiary must be deducted, respectively, from Princip…
  • What must be done
    Before
    Article 16. Financial institutions not subject to the procedures established in Law No. 6,024, of March 13, 1974, may compose their Principal Capital with other equity elements that meet the following requirements: I - be fully paid in cash or in federal public debt securities, observing the provision of § 3;
    Now
    Art. 14. Financial institutions not subject to the procedures established in Law No. 6.024, of March 13, 1974, may compose their Principal Capital with other equity elements that have been authorized to compose this portion of the PR until the entry into force of this Resolution and meet the follow… I - be fully paid in cash;
  • Scope
    Before
    Art. 17. To compose Complementary Capital, the instruments must meet the following requirements: XVI - contain a clause establishing that the occurrence of the situations provided for in items V, VI, VII, VIII, and XV shall not be considered as an event of default or another factor that generates the acceleration of debt maturity in any legal transaction in which the issuing institution participa…
    Now
    Art. 15. To compose Complementary Capital, instruments must meet the following requirements: XVI - contain a clause establishing that the occurrence of the situations provided for in items V, VI, VII, VIII, XV, and XVIII will not be considered as an event of default or other factor that generates the acceleration of maturity of debts in any legal transaction in which the issuing institution parti…
  • Scope
    Before
    Art. 20. To compose Level II, the instruments must meet the following requirements: XI - contain a clause establishing that the occurrence of the situations provided for in item X shall not be considered as an event of default or another factor that generates the acceleration of debt maturity in any legal transaction in which the issuing institution participates.
    Now
    Art. 20. To compose Level II, instruments must meet the following requirements: XI - contain a clause establishing that the occurrence of the situations provided for in items X and XII will not be considered a default event or other factor that generates the early maturity of debts in any legal transaction in which the issuing institution participates; and
  • Scope
    Before
    I - be issued by an institution authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by its branch or subsidiary abroad;
    Now
    I - be issued by an institution authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by its branch or subsidiary abroad, provided that the latter are not constituted as a special purpose vehicle or a special purpose entity, regardless of their legal form;
  • What must be done
    Before
    Art. 28. The instruments authorized to compose PR before the entry into force of this Resolution must have their balances recognized, for the purposes of calculating each of the levels of PR according to the rules established in this Resolution, limited to the following maximum percentages of the value authorized for each level on December 31, 2012:
    Now
    Art. 30. Instruments authorized to compose PR before October 1, 2013, must not have their balances recognized, for the purposes of calculating each of the levels of PR according to the rules established in this Resolution.
New in this text (51)
  • § 1º. In the sum of the values referred to in item I of the caput, the capital increase in the authorization process must not be considered, except for the capital increase carried out by means of: II - the deposit in a linked account mentioned in item I of the caput, item “f”.
  • § 3º. The following must not be considered in Principal Capital: I - resources raised but not yet fully paid up;
  • § 3º. The following must not be considered in Principal Capital: II - shares for which the institution has created, upon issuance, an expectation of redemption, reimbursement, amortization, repurchase, or cancellation;
  • § 7º. For the purpose of calculating the values referred to in item I of the caput, item “h”, and item II of the caput, item “f”, the values related to the market value adjustments of derivative financial instruments recorded accounting-wise as liabilities evaluated at market, in accordance with Article 4, § 1º, of Resolution No. 4,277, of October 31, 2013, must not be considered.
  • § 4º. The calculation mentioned in §§ 1º to 3º must be carried out only among the tax credits and deferred tax obligations existing, separately by relevant fiscal authority, in each jurisdiction in which the financial institution or the entity part of the conglomerate has a dependency or subsidiary.
  • § 8º. The deduction of the prudential adjustment referred to in item IV of the caput may be calculated considering the net position in the institution between long and short positions by instrument and by invested institution.
  • § 9º. For the calculation of the net position mentioned in § 8º, the effective residual maturity of the short position must be: II - greater than 1 (one) year.
  • § 10. Tax credits from tax losses and negative base of Social Contribution on Net Profit resulting from a short position in foreign currency carried out with the objective of providing hedging of the exchange rate variation of its investments in controlled society, affiliated, branch, agency,… I - at least 50% (fifty percent), until June 30, 2022; and
  • § 10. Tax credits from tax losses and negative base of Social Contribution on Net Profit resulting from a short position in foreign currency carried out with the objective of providing hedging of the exchange rate variation of its investments in controlled society, affiliated, branch, agency,… II - 100% (one hundred percent), until December 31, 2022.
  • § 11. The following must not be considered in the deduction of the prudential adjustments mentioned in the caput: the values relating to losses in financial leasing to be amortized deducted in the calculation of insufficiency or subsequent depreciation.
  • § 12. The prudential adjustment provided for in item V of the caput, item “a”, does not apply to the portion of non-controlling interest held, directly or indirectly, by the controller of the lead institution of the conglomerate.
  • § 1º. In the deduction referred to in item II of the caput, the respective values may be calculated considering the net position in the institution between long and short positions by instrument and by invested institution.
  • § 2º. For the calculation of the net position mentioned in § 1º, the effective residual maturity of the short position must be: I - equal to or greater than that of the long position; or
  • § 2º. For the calculation of the net position mentioned in § 1º, the effective residual maturity of the short position must be: II - greater than 1 (one) year.
  • § 2º. In the deduction referred to in item II of the caput, the respective values may be calculated considering the net position in the institution between long and short positions by instrument and by invested institution.
  • § 3º. For the calculation of the net position mentioned in § 2º, the effective residual maturity of the short position must be: I - equal to or greater than that of the long position; or
  • § 3º. For the calculation of the net position mentioned in § 2º, the effective residual maturity of the short position must be: II - greater than 1 (one) year.
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: I - investments in the entities mentioned in Art. 5, item IV, item “a”, observing the provision in Art. 5, § 7º;
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: II - investments in Principal Capital of entities mentioned in Art. 5, item IV, item “b”;
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: III - the equity elements mentioned in Art. 5, item VI;
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: IV - investments in eligible instruments for Complementary Capital and Level II mentioned, respectively, in Art. 6, item II, letter “a”, and Art. 7, item II, letter “a”; and
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: V - investments in other instruments that meet the following conditions: a) are eligible to meet the minimum regulatory requirement of an institution listed as systemically important on a global basis by the Financial Stability Board (FSB) or on a domestic basis by the competent authority; and
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: V - investments in other instruments that meet the following conditions: b) can be written off or converted into shares, as a result of the action of competent authorities during the course of a resolution regime.
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: I - direct, indirect, or synthetic acquisition of the assets mentioned in the caput through: b) derivative transactions, including index derivatives;
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: V - acquisition of instruments that, during the course of a resolution regime, absorb losses prior to or concomitantly with the instruments referred to in item V of the caput.
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: II - investments in the instruments referred to in items II, IV, and V of the caput, when the participation in the institution mentioned in § 5º, item II, is not significant.
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: I - the equity element mentioned in Art. 5º, item VI;
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: II - investments in the share capital of an entity mentioned in § 5º, item I, and those convertible into equity participation in the entity or that can be unilaterally written off, in accordance with Art. 5º, § 7º, when the respective participation is significant; and
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: III - investments in the Principal Capital of an entity mentioned in § 5º, item II, when the participation is significant.
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: I - in the case of the value that exceeds the limit applied to the aggregated value established in § 6º: a) in Principal Capital, for investments in the entity mentioned in § 5º, item I;
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: I - in the case of the value that exceeds the limit applied to the aggregated value established in § 6º: b) in each portion of the PR, in proportion to the investments made, for the other investments;
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: II - in the case of the instruments referred to in item V of the caput, in Level II; and
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: I - when the institution's participation in the share capital of the investee is not significant or when applied to the exception referred to in § 11, must follow the treatment for the institution's investments provided for in § 6º, item II; and
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: II - when the participation is significant: a) must follow the treatment for the institution's investments in Principal Capital provided for in §§ 7º, item III, and 8º; or
  • Art. 8. The following must be deducted from Principal Capital, Supplementary Capital, or Level II: II - when the participation is significant: b) must be deducted in the manner of § 9º, item III, when the resources are intended to compose Complementary Capital or Level II.
  • Art. 9º Reciprocal acquisitions of instruments must be fully deducted when these acquisitions artificially increase Principal Capital, Level I, or PR or, in the case of the entity mentioned in Art. 5º, item IV, letter “a”, the index subject to a regulatory requirement similar to PR, of at least one of the institutions involved.
  • § 2º The interposition of an intermediate counterparty does not remove the deduction referred to in the caput.
  • § 3º The provision in Art. 8º, § 1º applies to the provision in the caput.
  • § 5º The acquisitions mentioned in the caput must not be considered in the calculation referred to in Art. 8º.
  • , where: § 6º For the purposes of this article, the portion of the capital of a subsidiary that is an institution authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil held, directly or indirectly, by the controller of the leading institution of the conglomerate must not be considered.
  • Art. 15. To compose Complementary Capital, instruments must meet the following requirements: XVIII - contain a clause providing that the extinction or conversion referred to in item XV will not occur in the cases of revision or republication of documents that have been used by the issuing institution as a basis for disclosing the proportion between Principal Capital and the RWA amount, provided f…
  • Art. 20. To compose Level II, instruments must meet the following requirements: XII - contain a clause providing that the extinction or conversion referred to in item X will not occur in the cases of review or republication of documents that have been used by the issuing institution as a basis for disclosing the proportion between Principal Capital and the RWA amount, provided for in item X, lett…
  • § 3º Instruments authorized to compose Supplementary Capital must have their debt balance extinguished or converted into shares before instruments authorized to compose Level II.
  • Art. 27. Issuing institutions of instruments authorized to compose PR must prepare and permanently update an action plan for the eventual occurrence of the extinction or conversion provided for in Art. 15, item XV, and Art. 20, item X.
  • § 1º The action plan referred to in the caput must include:
  • I - the measures to be taken to fulfill any obligations and other operational procedures related to the extinction or conversion process; and
  • II - the precautions and procedures necessary for the extinction or conversion to occur in a transparent and organized manner.
  • § 2º The action plan mentioned in the caput must be part of the capital contingency plan established in Resolution No. 4.557, of February 23, 2017.
  • Art. 28. It is the responsibility of the board of directors or, in its absence, the management of the issuing institution of instruments eligible for PR: I - to give full knowledge of the action plan mentioned in Art. 27 to the holders of rights over these instruments; and
  • Art. 28. It is the responsibility of the board of directors or, in its absence, the management of the issuing institution of instruments eligible for PR: II - to disclose and inform the Central Bank of Brazil, according to procedures established by this Autarchy, regarding situations related to the extinction or conversion mentioned in the caput of Art. 26.
  • Art. 31. The amount of resources from the funds referred to in Law No. 7.827, of September 27, 1989, Art. 10 of Law No. 7.998, of January 11, 1990, and Law No. 8.036, of May 11, 1990, recognized in Level II is limited to the following percentages, applied to the value of these resources computed in… § 2º The resources subject to the limit established in the caput are not subject to Arts. 29 a…
Not carried over (20)
  • § 1. In the social capital mentioned in item "a" of item I of the main text, the following must not be considered:
  • I - capital increase in the authorization process in the institutions mentioned in Article 1; and
  • Article 5. The prudential adjustments mentioned in Article 4, item II, item "f", correspond to the following equity elements: § 1. Premiums paid on the acquisition of investments based on the expectation of future profitability and intangible assets constituted before the effective date of this Resolution, mentioned, respectively, in items I and II of the main text, not fully amortized until Dece…
  • Article 7. Level II is calculated by: II - the deduction of the values corresponding to: b) treasury shares eligible to compose Level II.
  • Article 8. The balances of assets represented by the following funding instruments issued by institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by an institution located abroad that performs activity equivalent to that of a financial institution in Brazil must be deducted from Prin… II. Quotas;
  • Article 8. The balances of assets represented by the following funding instruments issued by institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by an institution located abroad that performs activity equivalent to that of a financial institution in Brazil must be deducted from Prin… III. Quota shares; and
  • Article 8. The balances of assets represented by the following funding instruments issued by institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by an institution located abroad that performs activity equivalent to that of a financial institution in Brazil must be deducted from Prin… IV. Other financial instruments authorized to compose Level I or Level II.
  • Article 12. For the purpose of calculating Principal Capital until December 31, 2017, the deduction related to the prudential adjustment mentioned in Article 5, item VIII, must be carried out as follows: I - for the total amount of tax credits resulting from the exclusion of revenues from the depreciation of assets subject to leasing operations, the factors indicated in Article 11 apply; and
  • Article 12. For the purpose of calculating Principal Capital until December 31, 2017, the deduction related to the prudential adjustment mentioned in Article 5, item VIII, must be carried out as follows: II - for the other tax credits cited in Article 5, item VIII: a) the factors indicated in Article 11 apply for values equal to or less than 10% (ten percent) of the value of Level I, disregarding…
  • Article 12. For the purpose of calculating Principal Capital until December 31, 2017, the deduction related to the prudential adjustment mentioned in Article 5, item VIII, must be carried out as follows: II - for the other tax credits cited in Article 5, item VIII: b) the factor of 100% (one hundred percent) applies, from October 1, 2013, for the value exceeding 10% (ten percent) of the value of …
  • From January 1, 2018, the deduction related to the prudential adjustment mentioned in the main text must be carried out in its entirety.
  • Article 13. For the purpose of calculating Principal Capital, Level I, and PR, deductions related to the prudential adjustments mentioned in Article 5, items IX to XIII, and those provided in Article 8, must be carried out in their entirety, from the effective date of this Resolution.
  • Art. 18. The instruments eligible to compose Complementary Capital may be issued with a clause for the issuer's option to repurchase or redeem, provided that the following requirements are met: § 3. The values relating to the repurchased or redeemed instruments shall cease to compose Complementary Capital, even if indirectly through an entity of the conglomerate or by a non-financial controlled e…
  • Art. 21. The instruments eligible to compose Level II may be issued with a clause for the issuer's option to repurchase or redeem early, provided that the following requirements are met: § 3. The values relating to the repurchased or redeemed instruments shall cease to compose Level II, even if indirectly through an entity of the conglomerate or by a non-financial controlled entity.
  • Art. 23. The Central Bank of Brazil may authorize the inclusion of resources raised from the funds referred to in Law No. 7,827, of September 27, 1989, art. 10 of Law No. 7,998, of January 11, 1990, and Law No. 8,036, of May 11, 1990, in Level II of PR for non-financial institutions not subject to the procedures established in Law No. 6,024, of March 13, 1974.
  • § 1. In the fundraising referred to in the caput, the requirements established in art. 20 must be observed, with compliance with the provisions of item X of the caput and §§ 2 and 3 of the mentioned article being waived.
  • § 2. The resources mentioned in the caput authorized to compose the PR of the institutions referred to in the caput of art. 1 before the entry into force of this Resolution shall be eligible until their amortization.
  • Art. 25. The adjusted value of Principal Capital is limited to 200% (two hundred percent) of the value of the share capital mentioned in art. 4, item I, item "a".
  • § 3. Any excess over the limit established in the caput must be excluded from Principal Capital before the deduction of the prudential adjustments mentioned in art. 5.
  • Art. 33. Equity elements that meet the requirements set forth in arts. 14 to 16 may integrate Level I of PR subject to authorization by the Central Bank of Brazil, to be granted in the manner of art. 24.

“Not carried over” means the sentence has no counterpart in this text; the rule can still be in force in another text.

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