2022-12-23
Added · Updated
CVM Resolution 175 establishes the rules for the constitution, functioning, and information disclosure of investment funds in Brazil, covering financial funds, credit rights funds, real estate funds, and participation funds. It defines the obligations of service providers, including administrators and managers, and sets forth requirements for fund shares, portfolio limits, and liquidation procedures. The resolution also outlines the powers of unit holders' assemblies and specifies penalties for non-compliance.
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OF BRAZIL (CVM) Rua Sete de Setembro, 111/2-5th and 23-34th Floors, Center, Rio de Janeiro/RJ – CEP: 20050-901 – Brazil - Tel.: (21) 3554-8686 Rua Cincinato Braga, 340/2nd, 3rd and 4th Floors, Bela Vista, São Paulo/ SP – CEP: 01333-010 – Brazil - Tel.: (11) 2146-2000 SCN Q.02 – Bl. A – Ed. Corporate Financial Center, S.404/4th Floor, Brasília/DF – CEP: 70712-900 – Brazil -Tel.: (61) 3327-2030/2031 www.cvm.gov.br
CVM RESOLUTION NO. 175, OF DECEMBER 23, 2022, WITH THE CHANGES INTRODUCED BY CVM RESOLUTIONS NO. 181/23, 184/23, 187/23, 200/24, 206/24, 209/24, 214/24 AND 240/26.
Provides for the constitution, functioning and disclosure of information of investment funds, as well as for the provision of services for funds, and revokes the norms it specifies.
SUMMARY
CHAPTER I – SCOPE AND PURPOSE .....................................................................................12
CHAPTER II – DEFINITIONS .....................................................................................................12
CHAPTER III – CHARACTERISTICS, CONSTITUTION AND COMMUNICATION.....................................16
Section I – General Characteristics........................................................................................ 16
Section II – Constitution and Registration.................................................................................... 17
Section III – Communication .................................................................................................. 19
CHAPTER IV – SHARES ............................................................................................................20
Section I – General Provisions............................................................................................ 20
Section II – Issuance............................................................................................................ 22
Section III – Distribution .................................................................................................... 23
Subsection I – General Provisions ...................................................................................... 23
Subsection II – Open Regime ........................................................................................... 23
Subsection III – Closed Regime........................................................................................ 24
Subsection IV – Subscription and Payment ...................................................................... 24
Subsection V – Investment on Account and Order............................................................... 26
Subsection VI – Political Participation of Investor on Account and Order............................ 29
Subsection VII – Share Portability............................................................................. 30
Section IV – Redemption and Amortization................................................................................... 30
Section V – Trading with Use of Inside Information ........................................................... 33
CHAPTER V – DOCUMENTS AND INFORMATION .....................................................................35
Section I – General Provisions............................................................................................ 35
Section II – Bylaws .................................................................................................... 36
Section III – Disclosure Material .................................................................................. 41
CHAPTER VI – DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION ....................................................................43
Section I – General Provisions............................................................................................ 43
Section II – Relevant Facts.............................................................................................. 44
Section III – Financial Statements and Audit Reports ............................................................. 45
CHAPTER VII – UNIT HOLDERS’ ASSEMBLY.............................................................................46
Section I – Competence...................................................................................................... 46
Section II – Convocation and Installation.................................................................................. 47
Section III – Deliberations................................................................................................... 50
CHAPTER VIII – PROVISION OF SERVICES.............................................................................52
Section I – General Provisions............................................................................................ 52
Section II – Essential Services.......................................................................................... 53
Subsection I – Administrator’s Functions .......................................................................... 53
Subsection II – Manager’s Functions...................................................................................... 53
Subsection III – Asset Trading............................................................................... 54
Subsection III-A – Orders in Organized Markets....................................................... 55
Subsection IV – Portfolio Composition and Concentration Limits................................ 55
Subsection V – Liquidity Management...................................................................................... 56
Subsection VI – Voting Right ......................................................................................... 57
Subsection VII – Hiring of Credit Risk Rating Agency............... 58
Subsection VIII – Establishment of Advisory Councils and Committees................................ 58
Section III – Remuneration .................................................................................................. 59
Section IV – Prohibitions ........................................................................................................ 60
Section V – Obligations....................................................................................................... 61
Section VI – Conduct Rules........................................................................................ 62
Section VII – Replacement of Essential Service Provider............................................ 63
CHAPTER IX – PORTFOLIO .......................................................................................................64
CHAPTER X – RESTRICTED AND PENSION CLASSES .........................................................65
Section I – Restricted Classes................................................................................................ 65
Section II – Exclusive Classes........................................................................................... 67
Section III – Pension Classes .................................................................................. 67
CHAPTER XI – CHARGES......................................................................................................67
CHAPTER XII – INCORPORATION, MERGER, SPIN-OFF AND TRANSFORMATION...................................70
CHAPTER XIII – NEGATIVE NET EQUITY WITH LIMITED LIABILITY
..............................................................................................................................................71
CHAPTER XIV – LIQUIDATION AND CLOSURE ..................................................................74
Section I – Liquidation......................................................................................................... 74
Section II – Closure................................................................................................... 76
CHAPTER XV – ARCHIVE MAINTENANCE .......................................................................76
CHAPTER XVI – PENALTIES AND COERCIVE FINE........................................................77
CHAPTER XVII – FINAL AND TRANSITORY PROVISIONS .........................................................78
NORMATIVE ANNEX I – FINANCIAL INVESTMENT FUNDS........................................................85
CHAPTER I – SCOPE AND PURPOSE ...................................................................................85
CHAPTER II – DEFINITIONS ...................................................................................................85
CHAPTER III – CHARACTERISTICS AND CONSTITUTION .............................................................88
CHAPTER IV – SHARES ..........................................................................................................89
Section I – General Provisions............................................................................................ 89
Section II – Distribution and Subscription ................................................................................ 90
CHAPTER V – DOCUMENTS AND INFORMATION ...................................................................91
Section I – General Provisions............................................................................................ 91
Section II – Basic Information Sheet...................................................................... 91
Section III – Bylaws................................................................................................... 92
Section IV – Disclosure Material .................................................................................. 93
CHAPTER VI – DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION..................................................................94
CHAPTER VII – PROVISION OF SERVICES............................................................................98
Section I – Obligations of Administrator, Manager and Custodian........................................ 98
Section II – Performance Fee ....................................................................................... 99
Section III – Prohibitions....................................................................................................... 102
CHAPTER VIII – PORTFOLIO.................................................................................................103
Section I – General Provisions.......................................................................................... 103
Section II – Financial Assets in Brazil.......................................................................... 103
Section III – Financial Assets Abroad..................................................................... 104
Section IV – Limits by Issuer..................................................................................... 109
Section V – Limits by Financial Asset Modality......................................................... 113
Section VI – Duties Regarding Concentration Limits............................................. 116
Section VII – Typification .................................................................................................. 118
Subsection I – Fixed Income Funds ............................................................................... 118
Subsection II – Equity Funds...................................................................................... 122
Subsection III – Currency Funds..................................................................................... 125
Subsection IV – Multi-Strategy Funds............................................................................. 125
Subsection V – Incentivized Infrastructure Funds.................................................... 126
Subsection VI – Fund Destined to Guarantee Real Estate Leases ............................. 127
Subsection VII – Concentration in Private Credit......................................................... 129
Section VIII – Investment in Shares of Other Financial Investment Funds .... 130
Section IX – Exposure to Capital Risk....................................................................... 130
CHAPTER IX – RESTRICTED CLASSES ....................................................................................131
CHAPTER X – CHARGES ..................................................................................................132
CHAPTER XI – LIQUIDATION...............................................................................................133
CHAPTER XII – PENALTIES AND COERCIVE FINE ....................................................133
NORMATIVE ANNEX II – INVESTMENT FUNDS IN CREDIT RIGHTS......................................134
CHAPTER I – SCOPE AND PURPOSE .................................................................................134
CHAPTER II – DEFINITIONS .................................................................................................134
CHAPTER III – CHARACTERISTICS AND CONSTITUTION ...........................................................138
CHAPTER IV – SHARES ........................................................................................................139
Section I – Issuance ........................................................................................................... 139
Section II – Distribution.................................................................................................... 139
Section III – Subscription and Payment .......................................................................... 141
Section IV – Redemption and Amortization................................................................................. 141
CHAPTER V – DOCUMENTS AND INFORMATION .................................................................142
Section I – Basic Information Sheet...................................................................... 142
Section II – Bylaws .................................................................................................. 143
Section III – Disclosure Material ................................................................................ 144
CHAPTER VI – INFORMATION ...........................................................................................145
CHAPTER VII – UNIT HOLDERS’ ASSEMBLIES.......................................................................148
CHAPTER VIII – PROVISION OF SERVICES.........................................................................149
Section I – Administration ................................................................................................. 149
Section II – Management .................................................................................................... 152
Section III – Collateral Verification ................................................................................... 155
Section IV – Custody........................................................................................................ 156
Section V – Prohibitions........................................................................................................ 157
CHAPTER IX – PORTFOLIO ...................................................................................................158
Section I – Classification and Concentration...................................................................... 158
Section II – Investment in Shares................................................................................... 160
CHAPTER X – RESTRICTED CLASSES .....................................................................................161
CHAPTER XI – CHARGES .................................................................................................162
CHAPTER XII – LIQUIDATION..............................................................................................162
CHAPTER XIII – PENALTIES...........................................................................................163
CHAPTER XIV – FINAL AND TRANSITORY PROVISIONS ......................................................163
NORMATIVE ANNEX III – REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FUNDS ...................................................164
CHAPTER I – SCOPE AND PURPOSE .................................................................................164
CHAPTER II – CHARACTERISTICS AND CONSTITUTION ............................................................164
Section I – General Characteristics...................................................................................... 164
Section II – Constitution ................................................................................................... 164
CHAPTER III – SHARES ........................................................................................................165
Section I – Voluntary Public Offer to Acquire Shares........................................... 165
Section II – Distribution.................................................................................................... 165
Section III – Payment and Subscription .......................................................................... 165
CHAPTER IV – BYLAWS..........................................................................................166
CHAPTER V – UNIT HOLDERS’ ASSEMBLY...........................................................................168
Section I – Competence.................................................................................................... 168
Section II – Convocation and Installation................................................................................ 169
Section III – Deliberations................................................................................................. 170
Section IV – Representative of Unit Holders........................................................................... 172
CHAPTER VI – PROVISION OF SERVICES...........................................................................175
Section I – General Provisions.......................................................................................... 175
Section II – Administration................................................................................................ 176
Section III – Prohibitions....................................................................................................... 179
Section IV – Remuneration................................................................................................ 180
Section V – Replacement of Administrator...................................................................... 182
CHAPTER VII – DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION...............................................................182
Section I – Periodic Information................................................................................... 182
Section II – Eventual Information................................................................................... 183
Section III – Misuse of Inside Information.................................................... 185
CHAPTER VIII – ASSET PORTFOLIO ...............................................................................185
CHAPTER IX – CHARGES .................................................................................................187
CHAPTER X – TRANSFORMATION, INCORPORATION, MERGER AND SPIN-OFF.................................187
CHAPTER XI – RESTRICTED CLASSES ....................................................................................188
CHAPTER XII – PENALTIES............................................................................................189
NORMATIVE ANNEX IV – PARTICIPATION INVESTMENT FUNDS ........................................190
CHAPTER I – SCOPE AND PURPOSE .................................................................................190
CHAPTER II – CHARACTERISTICS AND CONSTITUTION ............................................................190
CHAPTER III – BYLAWS..........................................................................................193
CHAPTER IV – PORTFOLIO ...................................................................................................195
CHAPTER V – CLASSIFICATION ...........................................................................................198
Section I – General Provisions.......................................................................................... 198
Section II – Seed Capital ............................................................................................. 198
Section III – Emerging Companies................................................................................... 199
Section IV – Infrastructure and Research, Development and Innovation (R&D&I) Intensive Economic Production............................................................................. 200
Section V – Multi-strategy ............................................................................................... 201
CHAPTER VI – SHARES ........................................................................................................202
CHAPTER VII – UNIT HOLDERS’ ASSEMBLY.........................................................................203
Section I – Competence.................................................................................................... 203
Section II – D
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