Rule · SEC · 13 May 2003 · 03-11824
The Securities and Exchange Commission adopts amendments to Regulation S-T and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requiring insiders to file Forms 3, 4, and 5 electronically via the EDGAR system. Issuers maintaining corporate websites must post these beneficial ownership reports on their sites by the end of the business day following filing, with each form remaining accessible for at least 12 months. The rule eliminates magnetic cartridges as a valid means of electronic filing and sets a compliance date of June 30, 2003, for these electronic and posting obligations.
1The amendments were proposed in Release No. 33–8170 (Dec. 27, 2002) [67 FR 79466] (‘‘Proposing Release’’). 2 17 CFR 232.13. 3 17 CFR 232.101. 4 17 CFR 232.104. 5 17 CFR 232.201. 6 17 CFR 232.10 et seq. 7 17 CFR 240.16a–3(h). 8 17 CFR 249.103, 249.104 and 249.105. Forms 3 and 4 also are authorized under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (‘‘Investment Company Act’’) [15 U.S.C. 80a–1 et seq.] under 17 CFR 274.202 and 274.203. 9 15 U.S.C. 78 et seq. 10 17 CFR 239.62, 249.445, 259.601, 269.6 and 274.401. 11 17 CFR 232.12. 12 17 CFR 230.110. 13 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq. 14 17 CFR 239.144. 15 17 CFR 240.0–2. 16 17 CFR 250.21. 17 15 U.S.C. 79a et seq. 18 17 CFR 260.0–5. 19 15 U.S.C. 77aaa et seq. 20 15 U.S.C. 78p. 21 15 U.S.C. 78l. 22 15 U.S.C. 78p(a). 23 Insiders file initial reports on Form 3. 24Rule 3a12–3 [17 CFR 240.3a12–3] provides that securities registered by a foreign private issuer, as defined in Rule 3b–4 [17 CFR 240.3b–4], are exempt from section 16. The legislative and regulatory actions addressed in this release do not change this exemption. 25Section 16(a) also requires reporting persons to file their initial and transactional reports with each national securities exchange on which the issuer lists its equity securities. For classes of securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and the Chicago Stock Exchange, filing section 16(a) reports on EDGAR satisfies the requirements of section 16(a)(1) (as amended) and Rule 16a–3(c) to file the reports with the exchange on which the securities are listed. See staff no-action letters to New York Stock Exchange (Jul. 22, 1998), American Stock Exchange (Jul. 22,
1998) and Chicago Stock Exchange (Jan. 18, 1998).
26As defined in section 206B of the GrammLeach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act of 1999, as amended by H.R. 4577, Pub. L. 106–554, 114 Stat. 2763. 27 Insiders file transaction reports on Forms 4 and 5. 28Rule 101(b)(4) of Regulation S–T [17 CFR 232.101(b)(4)]. The percentage of Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed electronically on the current EDGAR system increased from approximately 8% in June 2002 (the last month before the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was enacted) to approximately 15% in August 2002 (the month the accelerated filing deadline took effect). The percentage held at approximately 15% in September 2002 but increased to approximately 25% in October 2002 and remained at that level in November 2002. The percentage subsequently increased to approximately 31% in December 2002, approximately 35–36% in January and February 2003, and approximately 38% in March 2003. 29Pub. L. No. 107–204, 116 Stat. 745. 30Section 16(a)(4), as amended by section 403 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. 31Release No. 33–6977 (Feb. 23, 1993) [58 FR 14628]. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 17 CFR Parts 230, 232, 239, 240, 249, 250, 259, 260, 269 and 274 [Release Nos. 33–8230, 34–47809, 35–27674, IC–26044; File No. S7–52–02] RIN 3235–AI26 Mandated Electronic Filing and Web Site Posting for Forms 3, 4 and 5 AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: We are adopting rule and form amendments to mandate the electronic filing, and Web site posting by issuers with corporate Web sites, of beneficial ownership reports filed by officers, directors and principal security holders under section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, generally as required by section 403 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We have implemented changes to the EDGAR system in order to facilitate electronic filing. In addition, we are adopting rule changes to eliminate magnetic cartridges as a means of electronic filing. The rule and form amendments generally are adopted as proposed. However, we adopt additional rule amendments that permit
section 16 forms submitted by direct
transmission on or before 10 p.m.
Eastern time to be deemed filed on the same business day and make a temporary hardship exemption unavailable to these forms. The intended general effect of the proposals is to facilitate compliance with the will of Congress, as reflected in amended
section 16(a), and to facilitate the more
efficient transmission, dissemination, analysis, storage and retrieval of insider ownership and transaction information in a manner that will benefit investors, filers and the Commission. DATES: Effective Date: June 30, 2003. Compliance Dates: Reporting persons must comply with the electronic filing requirements for beneficial ownership reports filed on or after June 30, 2003. Issuers must comply with the Web site posting requirements as to beneficial ownership reports filed on or after June 30, 2003. Magnetic cartridges may not be used as a means of electronic filing after June 27, 2003. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For assistance with questions about the rule and form amendments in general, contact Mark W. Green, Senior Special Counsel (Regulatory Policy), at (202) 942–1940, or Anne M. Krauskopf, Special Counsel, at (202) 942–2900, Division of Corporation Finance, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 20459–0301. For assistance with technical questions about EDGAR or to request access codes, call the EDGAR Filer Support Office at (202) 942–8900. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We are adopting 1 amendments that will revise Rules 13,2 101,3 1044 and 2015 under Regulation S–T6 and Rule 16a–3(h) 7 and Forms 3, 4 and 5 8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Exchange Act’’).9 We also are adopting an amendment that will add new Rule 16a–3(k) under the Exchange Act. Finally, we are adopting amendments that will rescind Form ET10 and revise Rule 12 of Regulation S–T,11 Rule 110 12 under the Securities Act of 1933 (‘‘Securities Act’’),13 the description of Form 144 contained in the Code of Federal Regulations,14 Rule 0–2 15 under the Exchange Act, Rule 21 16 under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (‘‘Public Utility Act’’),17 and Rule 0–5 18 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (‘‘Trust Indenture Act’’).19
I. Background
Section 16 20 applies to every person
who is the beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of equity security registered under section 12 of the Exchange Act 21 and each officer and director (collectively, ‘‘reporting persons’’ or ‘‘insiders’’) of the issuer of the security. Upon becoming a reporting person, or upon the section 12 registration of that class of securities,
section 16(a) 22 requires a reporting
person to file an initial report 23 with the Commission disclosing the amount of his or her beneficial ownership of all equity securities of the issuer.24 To keep this information current, section 16(a) also requires reporting persons to report to the Commission 25 changes in this ownership, or the purchase or sale of a security-based swap agreement 26 involving these equity securities.27 Before the effective date of the amendments adopted in this release, insiders may file reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5 either in paper or electronically on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (‘‘EDGAR’’).28 On July 30, 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the ‘‘Sarbanes-Oxley Act’’) 29 was enacted. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act amended
section 16(a) to require, not later than
July 30, 2003, insiders to file these forms electronically, and the Commission and issuers with corporate Web sites to post change in beneficial ownership reports on their Web sites.30 The legislative mandate is consistent with our own progress, since 1993, toward requiring electronic filing of Forms 3, 4 and 5. In 1993, we adopted rules, primarily Regulation S–T,31 that
32Release No. 33–7241 (Nov. 13, 1995) [60 FR 57682]. 33Release No. 33–7369 (Dec. 5, 1996) [61 FR 65440]. 34Release No. 33–7803 (Feb. 25, 2000) [65 FR 11507]. 35Release No. 33–7855 (Apr. 27, 2000) [65 FR 24788]. We generally have addressed the electronic filing of Form 144 [17 CFR 239.144] in the same releases as we have addressed the electronic filing of Forms 3, 4 and 5. Although the adopted amendments do not address the electronic filing of Form 144, we may in the future propose to require that form also to be filed electronically. 36The comment letters and a summary of comments are available for public inspection and copying in our Public Reference Room, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549, in File No. S7– 52–02. Public comments submitted electronically and the summary of comments are available on our Web site at http://www.sec.gov. 37Before enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
section 16(a) generally required insiders to file a
transaction report within 10 days of the close of the month in which the transaction occurred. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act amended section 16(a), effective for transactions on or after August 29, 2002, to require insiders to file a transaction report ‘‘before the end of the second business day following the day on which the subject transaction has been executed, or at such other time as the Commission shall establish, by rule, in any case in which the Commission determines that such 2-day period is not feasible’’ [section 16(a)(2)(C) (15 U.S.C. 78p(a)(2)(C)), as amended by section 403 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act]. On August 27, 2002, we adopted rule and form amendments to implement the accelerated filing deadline [Release No. 34– 46421 (Sept. 3, 2002) [56 FR 56462]]. 38The commenters on the Proposing Release that primarily represent investor interests and the one individual commenter all supported required electronic access. 39Cf. In the Matter of Bettina Bancroft, Release No. 34–32033 (Mar. 23, 1993). 40Section 16(a)(2)(C), as amended by section 403 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. 41Rule 16a–1(c) [17 CFR 240.16a–1(c)]. 42See Section II.G of Release No. 34–34514 (Aug. 10, 1994) [59 FR 42449] and Section IV.H of Release No. 34–37260 (May 31, 1996) [61 FR 30376], addressing section 16(a) reporting of equity swaps and instruments with similar characteristics. 43Release No. 33–8107 (Jun. 21, 2002) [67 FR 43234]. 44Regulation S–T is the general regulation governing EDGAR filing. In addition to complying with Regulation S–T, filers must submit electronic documents in accordance with the instructions in the EDGAR Filer Manual. 45We also are adopting an amendment to Rule 104(a) of Regulation S–T to make it clear that unofficial PDF copy submissions are unavailable to Forms 3, 4 and 5. required domestic issuers to file most documents electronically but did not permit electronic filing of Forms 3, 4 and 5. In 1995, we revised Regulation ST to permit voluntary electronic filing of Forms 3, 4 and 5.32 In 1996, we asked for comment on whether to require EDGAR filing of any documents then allowed to be filed electronically on a voluntary basis.33 Early in 2000, we announced that we intended to propose mandated electronic filing of Forms 3, 4 and 5 and asked for comments.34 Later in 2000, we reiterated our expectation of proposing these requirements and stated that we would consider the comments received in connection with future rulemaking.35 In accordance with the will of Congress, on December 20, 2002, we proposed rule and form amendments that would mandate the electronic filing and Web site posting of Forms 3, 4 and
5. In the Proposing Release, we also
proposed to eliminate magnetic cartridges as a means of electronic filing. We received 22 comment letters relating to the Proposing Release. Commenters that provided a general view on the proposals supported them as a means of achieving earlier public notification of insiders’ transactions and wider public availability of information about those transactions. We address specific comments received where applicable in this release.36 In implementing Congress’ directive to require Forms 3, 4 and 5 to be filed on EDGAR, we seek to achieve the same benefits for investors, filers and the Commission that we sought when we first mandated electronic filing for most documents. Since its inception, the primary goals of our EDGAR system have been to facilitate the rapid dissemination of financial and business information about companies and other parties participating in U.S. capital markets while making the transmission and the Commission’s processing of filings more efficient. Mandated electronic filing benefits members of the investing public and the financial community by making information contained in Commission filings available to them minutes after receipt by the Commission. Information concerning insiders’ transactions in issuer equity securities will be publicly accessible substantially sooner and more broadly than it was before. In addition, the electronic format of the information facilitates research and data analysis. The accelerated section 16(a) filing requirement that took effect in August, 2002 makes electronic filing even more valuable.37 Finally, investors clearly want electronic access to these forms.38 Many investors believe that reports of directors’ and executive officers’ transactions in company equity securities provide useful information as to management’s views of the performance or prospects of the company and that more timely and transparent access to reports will be even more useful. Filers will benefit from changes to the electronic filing system specifically designed to make electronic filing easier while continuing to provide speedy, secure and reliable transmission, as discussed below. We note that many companies help their insiders or submit the insiders’ filings on their behalf. We encourage this practice to facilitate accurate and timely filing. Our objective, however, is to create a system that insiders can use relatively easily themselves, particularly as an insider is legally responsible for filing regardless of who submits a filing on the insider’s behalf.39 The use of EDGAR also will facilitate more efficient storage, retrieval and analysis of ownership and transaction information than paper filing. Quicker access to ownership and transaction information should not only facilitate review of the information but also enhance the Commission’s ability to study and address issues that relate to this information. Web site posting of Forms 3, 4 and 5 by issuers with corporate Web sites will provide a convenient, rapidly
disseminated electronic source in addition to EDGAR that is conducive to research and data analysis. One objective of the amendments is to encourage availability of this information in a variety of locations, so that it is broadly accessible. Following adoption of these electronic filing and Web site posting requirements, insiders will continue to be required to report the same transactions and holdings as before. In particular, section 16(a) requires insiders to report all security-based swap agreements 40 and transactions involving derivative securities,41 including those in the form of over-thecounter options contracts, forwards, collars,42 and security futures.43 The Commission will take action for failure to report these transactions.
II. The Amendments
A. Required Electronic Filing of Forms 3, 4 and 5 We are adopting as proposed the amendments to Regulation S–T44 to require insiders to file Forms 3, 4 and 5 with us on EDGAR.45 As noted above, Rule 101(b)(4) of Regulation S–T currently permits reporting persons to file Forms 3, 4 and 5 on EDGAR. The amendments revise Rule 101 by:
46Regulation S–T Rule 101(a)(1) [17 CFR 232.101(a)(1)]. 47 17 CFR 240.16a–3. 48 In Release No. 33–7856 (Apr. 28, 2000) [65 FR 25843] (the ‘‘2000 Release’’), we provided interpretive guidance on the possible effects of hyperlinking to a third-party Web site. See the 2000 Release, at n. 48 and the accompanying text. 49Hyperlinking to these Forms in the EDGAR database on the Commission’s Web site will satisfy the posting requirement if the conditions in this
section otherwise are met. EDGAR currently
displays Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed electronically and will do so under the contemplated on-line system, in both cases shortly after filing and within the period required by section 16(a)(4)(B) (by the end of the business day after filing). 50 In this regard, we note that some third-party service providers publish only Table I information, which would not satisfy this condition. The thirdparty display format would need to publish all form information in order for a hyperlink to satisfy the issuer’s Web site posting requirement. 51See, for example, Release No. 33–7233 (Oct. 6,
1995) [60 FR 53458], at n. 24 and the accompanying
text.
52 If the issuer has a corporate Web site but does not normally disseminate information to investors through the Web site, it must provide access to the forms through a location on its Web site that it reasonably believes will facilitate user access to the forms. 53An issuer could present the viewer with an intermediate screen stating that the visitor is leaving the issuer’s Web site. Also, a disclaimer of responsibility for the accuracy of the third-party service would not make the Web site posting ineffective for purposes of the posting requirement. See generally regarding issuer Web site posting Release No. 33–8128 (Sept. 16, 2002) [67 FR 58480], at n. 132 and accompanying text. 54For example, an issuer could use a link such as the following where the issuer’s Central Index Key (CIK) code is 0000906648: http://www.sec.gov/ cgi-bin/browse-edgar?company=&CIK=0000906648 &owner=only&action=getcompany. 55 17 CFR 240.16a–3(e). correspondence and supplemental information pertaining to a document that is the subject of mandated EDGAR.46 These materials are not disseminated publicly but are available to the Commission staff. This requirement will apply to persons who file Forms 3, 4 and 5 on or after the effective date of the amendments. B. Required Web Site Posting of Forms 3, 4 and 5 We also are adopting as proposed the amendment to Rule 16a–3 47 to add a new paragraph (k) to require an issuer that maintains a corporate Web site to post on its Web site all Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed with respect to its equity securities by the end of the business day after filing. One commenter asked us to clarify the term ‘‘corporate Web site,’’ stating that the term does not distinguish between public (internet) and private (intranet) sites. We clarify that the term ‘‘corporate Web site’’ refers to public (internet) sites, reflecting the legislative purpose of providing broader dissemination of this information to investors. As we stated in the Proposing Release, an issuer can satisfy this requirement whether it provides access directly or by hyperlinking 48 to reports via a thirdparty service instead of maintaining the forms itself if the following conditions are met: 49
56 Insiders of exchange-traded investment companies are subject to section 16. See section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (requiring filing of section 16 reports with respect to equity securities registered under section 12 of the Exchange Act);
section 12(b) of the Exchange Act (registration of
securities traded on a national securities exchange);
section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and Exchange Act
Rule 12g–1 [17 CFR 240.12g–1] (requirement for registration of securities of issuers held by at least 500 persons and having total assets exceeding $10 million, with exclusion for any securities issued by a registered investment company). Further, section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act [15 U.S.C. 80a–29(h)] specifies insiders of registered closedend funds who are subject to the same duties and liabilities as those imposed by section 16. 57The rule’s equating date of filing with date of receipt was subject to the deemed timely filed provision before its deletion. 58 17 CFR 232.201 and 232.202. 59 17 CFR 232.13(b). 60See 17 CFR 232.201(a). 61 17 CFR 239.65, 249.447, 259.604 and 269.10. 62See 17 CFR 232.201(b). 63See 17 CFR 232.202(a). 64 17 CFR 232.13(b). 65See Section II.H below. that person’s initial ownership will outweigh the marginal additional effort required to post these forms. Accordingly, we adopt this requirement as proposed. The Web site posting requirement will become effective at the same time as the electronic filing requirement. However, we continue to encourage issuers to post
section 16(a) reports on their Web sites
before the implementation date.
The Commission is modifying proposed Rule 16a–3(k) with respect to investment companies.56 One commenter noted that a Web site that contains information about an investment company typically would be maintained by a separate entity, such as its investment adviser, and recommended that we tailor the rule to reflect this. We agree that this is appropriate and are modifying Rule 16a–3(k) to clarify that the requirement to post Forms 3, 4, and 5 applies to an investment company that does not maintain its own Web site if the company’s investment adviser, sponsor, depositor, trustee, administrator, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the investment company maintains a Web site that includes the name of the investment company. If there is more than one such Web site, the investment company would be required to post its Forms 3, 4, and 5 on one such Web site. We would expect the investment company to use the same Web site to post all of its Forms 3, 4 and 5.
C. Rule 16a–3(h)
As proposed, we are deleting as no longer necessary the deemed timely filed provision in Rule 16a–3(h) under the Exchange Act, effective at the same time the Forms 3, 4 and 5 electronic filing requirement becomes effective. Rule 16a–3(h) will continue to state that the date of filing is the date of receipt by the Commission.57 The deletion applies only to the rule’s provision that a Form 3, 4 or 5 will be deemed timely filed if the filing person establishes that the form was timely delivered to a third party entity providing delivery services in the ordinary course of business that guaranteed delivery of the filing to the Commission no later than the required filing date. Because the ‘‘deemed timely filed’’ provision was designed for and applies only to paper filings, we believe it no longer will be needed once the electronic filing requirement is effective. One commenter suggested that we retain the ‘‘deemed timely filed’’ provision for guaranteed electronic filings, reasoning that a filer should not be considered delinquent when a thirdparty service provider fails to fulfill its filing guarantee. We believe, however, that in light of the improvements to EDGAR for section 16 form filing discussed below, electronic filing can be readily accomplished and there will be no need for the ‘‘deemed timely filed’’ provision in the electronic context. D. Hardship Exemptions and Adjustments of Filing Dates Rules 201 and 202 of Regulation S– T58 address hardship exemptions from EDGAR filing requirements and Rule 13(b) of Regulation S–T59 addresses the related issue of filing date adjustments. A filer may obtain a temporary hardship exemption under Rule 201 if it experiences unanticipated technical difficulties that prevent the timely preparation and submission of an electronic filing by filing a properly legended paper copy 60 of the filing under cover of Form TH.61 A filer who files in paper under the temporary hardship exemption must submit an electronic format copy of the filed paper document within six business days of the filing of the paper format document.62 A filer may apply for a continuing hardship exemption under Rule 202 if it cannot file all or part of a filing without undue burden or expense.63 In contrast to the self-executing temporary hardship exemption process, a filer can obtain a continuing hardship exemption only by submitting a written application, upon which the Commission staff must then act under delegated authority. Instead of pursuing a hardship exemption, a filer may request a filing date adjustment under Rule 13(b) of Regulation S–T.64 This rule addresses circumstances where an electronic filer attempts in good faith to file a document with the Commission in a timely manner but the filing is delayed due to technical difficulties beyond the filer’s control. In those instances, the filer may request an adjustment of the document’s filing date. The staff may grant the request if it appears that the adjustment is appropriate and
consistent with the public interest and the protection of investors. In the Proposing Release, we asked questions regarding temporary hardship exemptions relating to whether to shorten electronic follow-up periods or, alternatively, eliminate the ability to use the temporary hardship exemption for
section 16 filings. Three commenters
addressed hardship exemptions, urging us to keep the temporary hardship exemption available for section 16 filings to accommodate the infrequent, deserving circumstances that arise or to adopt a tolerant attitude toward hardship exemption availability at least during the first 12 months of mandated electronic filing of section 16 forms. After considering these comments, we have nonetheless decided to amend Rule 201(a) of Regulation S–T to make temporary hardship exemptions unavailable to Forms 3, 4 and 5 for the following reasons:
66See the note to Rule 10 of Regulation S–T [17 CFR 232.10] (‘‘The Commission strongly urges any person or entity about to become subject to the disclosure and filing requirements of the federal securities laws to submit a Form ID [(through which an identification number and access codes are obtained)] well in advance of the first required [(electronic)] filing, * * *, in order to facilitate electronic filing on a timely basis’’). 67Rule 14 of Regulation S–T [17 CFR 232.14]. Paper filings under hardship exemptions must include the appropriate legend on the cover page so the file desk does not return the filing. 68 It is unlikely that a continuing hardship exemption would be granted with respect to Forms 3, 4 or 5 given the nature of the information that appears in these forms and the expected ease of electronic filing. 69The staff generally does not grant filing date adjustments over extended periods of time. If technical difficulties prevent the filing from being made on the due date, it is important to address these difficulties as quickly as possible and request the filing date adjustment promptly after the filing is made. 70 17 CFR 229.405 and 17 CFR 228.405. 71 17 CFR 240.14a–101, Item 7. 72 17 CFR 249.310. 73 17 CFR 249.310b. 74 17 CFR 274.101. 75We have renumbered the items that follow the deleted item. In this release, however, references to pre-Table I form items are to their numbers before renumbering. 76See former General Instruction 2(a) to Form 3, and former General Instruction 1(a) to Forms 4 and
5. These minor changes, not previously proposed,
are needed to conform to the previously proposed and now adopted deletion of the deemed timely filed provision from Rule 16a–3(h). 77See former General Instruction 3(a) to Form 3, and former General Instruction 2(a) to Forms 4 and 5. 78See revised General Instruction 3(a) to Form 3 and revised General Instruction 2(a) to Forms 4 and
5. The adopted note omits the proposed language
relating to temporary hardship exemptions. 79See revised General Instruction 5(b)(v) to Form 3 and revised General Instruction 4(b)(v) to Forms 4 and 5. 80See revised notes to General Instruction 3 of Form 3 and General Instruction 2 of Forms 4 and
5. The adopted note contains the proposed language
with two exceptions. The adopted note omits the proposed language relating to temporary hardship exemptions. The adopted note includes a statement that at least one copy must be signed. 81Ownership and transaction information must be disclosed to the greatest extent possible in the forms’ Tables I and II rather than in footnotes and attachments in order to maximize the value of EDGAR’s tagging the data in the tables, and thus facilitate analysis. 82One commenter claimed that this amendment to General Instruction 6 would reduce disclosure and clarity by dispersing information to as many as three different places. We believe the amendment will not reduce disclosure and that filers can maintain clarity through cross-references. Further, we believe that the electronic forms provide adequate space on the forms and in the footnotes for almost all situations. It should be unusual for filers to need to provide additional explanatory material in a separate attachment. 83See revised General Instruction 6(c) to Forms 3, 4 and 5. The specified amendments to General Instruction 6 relating to exhibits are minor, clarifying amendments not previously proposed. We note that no exhibit, including, for example, a power of attorney, may be filed in paper, absent a hardship exemption, or on a stand-alone basis. 84This amendment as well as the amendments described in items 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12 and 13 of this
Section II.D, are minor, clarifying amendments not
previously proposed. electronic section 16 form is likely to arrive sooner where a filing date adjustment is used than it would were it to come in as a confirming copy after a temporary hardship exemption was used. Filing date adjustments, as would have been true of temporary hardship exemptions, should be few in number given the relative brevity of section 16 forms, the relative ease of electronically filing them through EDGAR’s new online feature and the strong interest in timely and readily available disclosure of section 16 forms. A failure to obtain timely an identification number or access codes will not justify a filing date adjustment.66 Moreover, as is also the case with other forms required to be filed on EDGAR, upon effectiveness of the rules we adopt today, our filing desk will not accept in paper format any Form 3, 4 or 567 except in the highly unlikely event that the filing satisfies the requirements for a continuing hardship exemption under Regulation S–T.68 A filing date adjustment will, however, be available in appropriate circumstances.69 E. Item 405 of Regulation S–K Recognizing that insiders may experience temporary difficulties in transitioning to mandated electronic filing, one commenter suggested that we provide issuers limited, temporary relief from disclosing section 16 reporting delinquencies pursuant to Item 405 of Regulations S–K and S–B.70 This disclosure is required in the issuer’s proxy or information statement,71 for the annual meeting at which directors are elected, and its Form 10–K72, 10– KSB73 or N–SAR.74 We are persuaded that temporary limited relief from Item 405 disclosure is appropriate for a Form 4 that is:
85We did not adopt the proposed amendment, appearing in the proposed regulatory text only, to modify the heading of Table II of Form 5 because the current heading of the form already reads as proposed. 86See 17 CFR 239.144, as amended. 87Release No. 33–7424 (July 1, 1997) [62 FR 35,338]. 88See current Rules 12(b) and 12(c) of Regulation S–T [17 CFR 232.12(b) and 232.12(c)]. 89See related amendments we are adopting, as proposed, to Securities Act Rule 110 [17 CFR 230.110], Rule 12 of Regulation S–T [17 CFR 232.12 and 232.103], Exchange Act Rule 0–2 [17b CFR 240.0–2], Public Utility Act Rule 21 [17 CFR 250.21], and Trust Indenture Act Rule 0–5 [17 CFR 260.0–5]. We also are adopting amendments we did not propose to revise a subauthority cite for part 239 of Chapter 17 of the Code of Federal Regulations to reflect the deletion of Form ET and to add a previously omitted cite to the United States Code. 90 17 CFR 239.62, 249.445, 259.601, 269.6 and 274.401. 91The one commenter to address magnetic cartridge transmission and Form ET favored their elimination. 92Rule 13(a)(2) of Regulation S–T [17 CFR 232.13(a)(2)]. 93 17 CFR 230.462(b). 94Rule 13(a)(3) of Regulation S–T [17 CFR 232.13(a)(3)]. 95 17 CFR 232.13(a)(4). when addressing the date as to which the form is filed, a day be specified in addition to, as previously required, a month and year. Adding a day requirement will result in a full date that will ease processing and searches.
9. Amend Item 4 of the items before
Table I of Form 5 to clarify that it
requires the issuer’s fiscal year end date.
10. Amend Form 5 by adding, in the
space immediately below Table I and immediately above the sentence regarding multiple reporting persons, a reminder regarding separate line reporting of different securities classes and forms of ownership.
11. Amend the heading of column 9
of Table II of Form 5 to clarify that the reference to ‘‘year’’ is a reference to the issuer’s fiscal year, which will make the heading consistent with the heading of column 5 of Table I of Form 5.
12. Amend the heading of column 10
of Table II of Form 5 to add the word ‘‘form’’ to clarify that the column requires disclosure of ownership form (i.e., direct or indirect) and conform the heading with its counterparts in Table I of Form 5 and Tables I and II of Forms 3 and 4.85
13. Remove the reference to Social
Security Numbers from the description of Securities Act Form 144.86 This was inadvertently retained in previous rulemaking.87 G. Form ET We are making one change to the EDGAR system and the rules that affects all filings, not just section 16(a) reports. Electronic filers have been permitted to make electronic submissions either as direct transmissions, via dial-up modem or Internet, or on magnetic cartridge.88 However, the number of filers using magnetic cartridges is minimal. In the current calendar year, no filer has used magnetic cartridge transmission. During 2002, one filer filed one magnetic cartridge containing a single form. The filer apparently used the magnetic cartridge approach solely to avoid a temporary problem with direct transmission. Therefore, as proposed, we are eliminating 89 magnetic cartridges as a transmission medium and Form ET,90 the transmittal form that must accompany all magnetic cartridge submissions.91 H. Filing Hours Rule 13(a) of Regulation S–T addresses electronic submission acceptance. Currently, persons can file by direct electronic transmission between the hours of 8 a.m. and 10 p.m., Washington, DC time on weekdays that are not federal holidays. An accepted filing for which transmission begins before 5:30 p.m. Eastern time is deemed filed on the same day. Generally, an accepted filing that begins after 5:30 p.m. is deemed filed on the next business day.92 However, a posteffective amendment or registration statement filed to increase the number of securities registered as permitted by Securities Act Rule 462(b)93 is deemed filed on the same business day (as long as it is received before 10 p.m.).94 In the Proposing Release, we requested comment on amending Rule 13(a) to treat an accepted Form 3, 4 or 5 filing in the same manner as a Rule 462(b) filing for purposes of the deemed filing date. More commenters addressed filing hours than anything else. Eleven commenters supported the extension to 10 p.m. Two of those commenters also expressed support for an extension to midnight. Finally, four commenters expressed support for the ability to file 24 hours a day. The commenters supporting a Rule 462(b) type extension to 10 p.m. or midnight generally took the view that
96Each new EDGAR release represents an updated version of the EDGAR system. See the draft Filer Manual for Release 8.5 on our Web site at http://www.sec.gov/info/edgar/filermanual85.htm. 97As previously discussed, unofficial PDF copy submissions are unavailable to Forms 3, 4 and 5. 98The principal needed improvement relates to modifying mandatory field requirements for certain holdings and types of transactions. On May 1, 2003, we released interim guidance on how to report the affected items before this improvement is made. The interim guidance is available on our Web site at http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/ sec16faq.htm. 99The mandatory fields and technical filing requirements are available on our Web site at http:/ /www.sec.gov/info/edgar/edgar85xmlspec.htm. 100 17 CFR 239.63, 249.446, 259.602, 269.7 and 274.402. 101Companies and other third party filing agents will need, in addition to their own access codes, the CIK and CCC codes of the insiders on whose behalf they file. 102 In contrast, on EDGARLink, only one of the insiders needed a CIK and CCC. 103Filers should reference attachments in the form as exhibits and number them for clarity. As described above, a new General Instruction to each form specifies how exhibits should be numbered. In the rare event that a filer files an exhibit separately in paper under a continuing hardship exemption, the filer should place a Form SE [17 CFR 239.64, 249.444, 259.603, 269.8 and 274.403] cover on the exhibit. Use of Form SE for this purpose will help assure the exhibit is linked to the form. 104An ‘‘accession number’’ is a unique number generated by EDGAR for each electronic submission. Assignment of an accession number does not mean that EDGAR has accepted a submission. 105We assign to every person that requests access codes a CIK code unique identifier that is available publicly, for persons that have used their CIK code in making a filing, on our Web site under the ‘‘Companies and Other Filers’’ search at http:// www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/ companysearch.html. 106Providing separate access codes as to each issuer would make it more difficult to find all the filings of a given insider and, thereby, undermine our goals of facilitating rapid and easy access to information. 107As previously discussed, temporary hardship exemptions will be unavailable to Forms 3, 4 and
5. One commenter claimed that sometimes delays
in obtaining codes prevent timely filing. We are making strong efforts to provide codes timely, especially as more and more persons seek codes in connection with the implementation of mandated electronic filing. electronically.96 As a result, EDGARLink filing no longer is available for these forms.97 Users of the test site commented that the new system was easy to use and intuitive. They identified some improvements that would be beneficial to filers. Most of these changes will be implemented in EDGAR Release 8.6, currently scheduled for the end of July.98 Some filers, either directly or through agents, may wish to create a customized form and file it as a reduced content filing. A reduced content filing is a filing that provides header information (e.g., form type) and the data for mandatory fields that we specify and otherwise complies with specified technical filing requirements. In March 2003, we announced the necessary reduced content specifications, including, mandatory fields and technical filing requirements, to provide adequate preparation time before the new system’s implementation.99 Reduced content filings will enable issuers and insiders to use third-party service providers for filings, if they wish to do so, just as they do today. In order to file, persons will need the same codes as are required to file on EDGARLink. Persons can acquire the codes only by submitting a Form ID.100 We urge Form ID filers to keep the information they provide up to date by revising the information on-line through our Web site as necessary. Companies and other third party filing agents with appropriate access codes will continue to be able to submit forms on behalf of insiders.101 We expect to introduce enhanced verification procedures in the future. Under the new system, if a filing is made on behalf of multiple insiders, each insider will be required to have a Central Index Key (CIK) and CIK Confirmation Code (CCC) for validation.102 Multiple insiders will be allowed to report on a single form only if they all have an interest in a transaction or holding reported. To access and file the forms through our Web site, filers must begin by having valid EDGAR access codes and logging on to the site. A button on the menu will give filers the option to create an on-line Form 3, 4 or 5, or an amendment to any of these forms. The filer should have all the necessary information available before going online to file. Due to cost and technical limitations, data entry must be performed quickly enough to avoid time-outs that end the session. A timeout will occur one hour following the user’s last activity on the system. The system will not be able to provide a way to save an incomplete form on-line from session to session. The system will validate as many fields as possible for data type and required fields while the filer fills in the form. Filers will have the chance to correct errors and verify the accuracy of the information before submitting the filing. An
on-line help function will be available. The filer will be able to download and print the filing and add attachments before submission.103 Once the filing is submitted, the system will display the accession number of the filing or a message that says the accession number will follow in a return notification.104 A filer will be able to obtain a return copy of the form shortly after filing, and also will be able to see the filing on our Web site. Filers who submit their forms directly by entering information into the on-line templates must click on the ‘‘Transmit Submission’’ button on or before 10 p.m. Eastern time on a Commission business day for the submission to be completed that day. Similarly, a reduced content filing must begin transmission on or before 10 p.m. Eastern time to be completed the same day. Summarized below are comments we received regarding the system relating to access codes, filing options and system features, and our responses. Four commenters asked us to address the situation where a Form ID is filed to obtain a new CCC access code for an insider who already has a CCC code. Two commenters stated that this can happen, for example, where an insider serves on multiple boards and more than one issuer arranges Form ID filing. The situation cited is that a new CCC is issued, which cancels the previous CCC. As a result, an attempt to file arranged by a person unaware of the change could result in an error message, delay and extra effort. As potential alternative resolutions, commenters suggested that the Commission:
108As previously noted, this can be done for persons that have used their CIK code in making a filing by using the ‘‘Companies and Other Filers’’ search on our Web site at http://www.sec.gov/edgar/ searchedgar/companysearch.html. 109Attachments must be in HTML or ASCII format. 110See the latest version of the ‘‘EDGAR Company Search,’’ which allows site visitors to choose to include Forms 3, 4 and 5 with other company filings in their search results, exclude them entirely or display only Forms 3, 4 and 5. This search may be found on our website at http:// www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/ companysearch.html. 111 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. 112Publication and submission were in accordance with 44 U.S.C. 3507(d) and 5 CFR 1320.11. 113 5 U.S.C. 552. The Commission’s regulations that implement the act are at 17 CFR 200.80 et seq. We are exploring potential methods for the system to identify uniquely each insider and enable an insider, or an issuer or other third party acting on the insider’s behalf, to manage the access codes more effectively and arrange new access codes, if necessary, on a real-time basis. Ultimately, we may address the situation even more broadly (i.e., not only in the context of section 16 filings). For the time being, however, we urge
114See Proposing Release, Part V for a description of, and the burden estimates for, Forms ID, ET, SE and TH. The change to the proposed amendments that makes temporary hardship exemptions unavailable to section 16 reports would reduce the burden estimate for Form TH because no additional respondents would file Form TH as a result of the adopted amendments. Consequently, the estimated annual number of respondents to Form TH and estimated total annual hour burden for Form TH would remain at 70 and 23.1, respectively. 115The addition to Forms 3, 4 and 5 of requirements to reference exhibits and amend the forms in a specified manner creates an additional burden that is so small it is not quantifiable. The other changes to Forms 3, 4 and 5 are minor and do not add any collection of information burden. 116The expected benefits and costs to those outside the Commission from the adopted amendments relating to eliminating Form ET and magnetic cartridge transmission are expected to be de minimis. Magnetic cartridge transmission rarely is used. 117Other minor costs could include, for example, preparing a filing date adjustment request. 118As previously noted, the expected costs to those outside the Commission from the adopted amendments relating to eliminating Form ET and magnetic cartridge transmission are expected to be de minimis. Magnetic cartridge transmission rarely is used. 119Twelve commenters supported an extension of the filing deadline beyond 5:30 p.m. affected information collections are the EDGAR Forms ID, ET, SE and TH, and Exchange Act Forms 3, 4 and 5. The changes made to the proposed amendments would not increase the burden estimates for Forms ID, ET, SE and TH previously submitted to the OMB.114 We expect that the adopted amendments will obligate reporting persons to disclose on Forms 3, 4 and 5 essentially the same information that they are required to disclose today.115
V. Cost-Benefit Analysis
The adopted amendments relating to mandated electronic filing and Web site posting largely represent the implementation of a Congressional mandate. As we stated in the Proposing Release, we expect these amendments will achieve the same benefits for investors and filers that we sought when we first adopted mandated EDGAR rules for most filings.116 We solicited comment on the expected benefits and costs and on any others that could result from adoption of mandated electronic filing and Web site posting requirements. We also requested data as to what percentage of filings are done by or with the help of the issuer. We discuss the responses below. A. Benefits We expect the adopted amendments regarding mandated electronic filing and Web site posting to benefit investors and filers. Mandated electronic filing should benefit members of the investing public and financial community by making information contained in Commission filings easily available to them minutes after receipt by the Commission and, thereby, make them more likely to access and act quickly on the information. The electronic format of the information should facilitate research and data analysis. The new accelerated section 16(a) filing requirement described above should make quick electronic access even more valuable. Filers should benefit from changes to the electronic filing system specifically designed to make electronic filing easier while continuing to provide speedy, secure and reliable delivery. The use of EDGAR also will facilitate more efficient storage, retrieval and analysis of ownership and transaction information than filing in paper. Quicker access to ownership and transaction information should not only facilitate review of the information but also enhance the Commission’s ability to study and address issues that relate to this information. Website posting by issuers with corporate Web sites will provide a convenient, rapidly disseminated electronic source in addition to EDGAR that is conducive to research and data analysis. In general, Web site posting will help to make ownership and transaction information more broadly accessible. Of the commenters that expressed support for some or all of the proposed amendments, three cited benefits among those we stated we expected to result. All three commenters cited more timely access to information. Two commenters cited easier access to information. No commenter provided data to quantify the value of benefits identified. B. Costs We expect that the adopted amendments regarding mandated electronic filing and Web site posting will result in some costs to insiders and issuers. However, we expect that many insiders and issuers will not bear the full range of costs resulting from the adoption of these amendments for the reasons described below. The expected costs of mandated electronic filing consist of both initial and ongoing costs. Initial costs are those associated with obtaining, completing and sending to the Commission a Form ID
to obtain filing credentials, and the purchase of compatible computer equipment and software. Initial costs further include those associated with learning about the electronic filing system, placing the filing data in electronic format for the initial electronic filing and subscribing to an Internet service provider. Ongoing costs are those associated with maintaining the framework developed through the initial costs (for example, updating information required by Form ID) and any additional costs arising from each subsequent filing (for example, placing the new filing data in electronic format).117 We expect that many insiders will incur few, if any, additional costs from electronic filing. We understand that many issuers help their insiders or submit the insiders’ filings on their behalf. To the extent insiders do not receive this assistance, we believe many already will have the necessary computer equipment and Internet access to enable them to file using the templates that will appear on the Commission’s Web site. Finally, some insiders already have filed Forms ID and gained experience in arranging electronic filing. As previously noted, approximately 38% of the Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed in March 2003 were filed electronically. Even issuers that help their insiders to file electronically, whether to a greater or lesser extent, are not likely to incur additional costs. These issuers already are required to file on EDGAR and generally have the needed computer equipment and Internet service provider access to enable them to facilitate filing using the templates that will appear on the Commission’s website. Issuers should incur relatively few direct costs from the Web site posting requirement. Because the requirement applies only to issuers that already have a corporate Web site, issuers will not need to incur the costs associated with creating or maintaining a Web site. In addition, issuers could limit their additional costs associated with posting by hyperlinking to a third-party Web site such as EDGAR.118 Of the commenters expressing concerns in terms of cost or burden, most expressed concern about filing hours. Five commenters essentially stated that a 5:30 p.m. Eastern time filing deadline would be overly burdensome.119 As we noted earlier, we are extending the filing deadline to 10:00 p.m. Eastern time. Two commenters expressed concern about the burden on issuers that satisfy their Web site posting requirement by hyperlinks if we require the hyperlinks to be updated with each section 16 report filing. As we noted earlier, it is possible, for example, to link to the
section 16 reports relating to an issuer
in the EDGAR database on our Web site
120As noted earlier, five commenters suggested that insiders remain able to file through the EDGARLink system during at least the initial few months of the new system. 121 15 U.S.C. 78w(a)(2). 122 15 U.S.C. 77b(b). 123 15 U.S.C. 78c(f). 124We believe there will be a de minimis impact from adoption of the proposed amendments regarding the elimination of magnetic cartridge transmission and Form ET. 125 5 U.S.C. 603. 126As previously noted, we believe there will be a de minimis impact from adoption of the proposed amendments regarding the elimination of magnetic cartridge transmission and Form ET. 127 17 CFR 240.0–10(a). 128We estimated the number of small entity noninvestment company insiders based on our estimates of the total number of insiders; the percentage of these insiders that are greater than ten percent holders; the percentage of these greater than ten percent holders that are non-natural persons; and the percentage of these non-natural persons that are small entities. in a manner that does not require an update each time another section 16 report is filed as to that issuer. One commenter stated that a failure to maintain EDGARLink as a filing option once the new system is in place would require third-party software providers to implement the new requirements outside the normal development cycle and, as a result, could place a considerable strain on their resources.120 As we noted earlier, due to technical and resource limitations, we cannot maintain parallel systems. One commenter suggested that we make minor changes to the current EDGARLink approach rather than provide a new system in order to avoid overly burdensome costs to disseminators. We believe that approach would be inconsistent with our goal of establishing a user-friendly system. One commenter stated that if the new system is not user-friendly, we should not underestimate the costs.
VI. Effect on Efficiency, Competition
and Capital Formation
Section 23(a)(2) of the Exchange
Act 121 requires us, when adopting rules under the Exchange Act, to consider the impact that any new rule would have on competition. In addition, section 23(a)(2) prohibits us from adopting any rule that would impose a burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act. Furthermore, section 2(b) of the Securities Act,122 section 3(f) of the Exchange Act 123 and section 2(c) of the Investment Company Act require us, when engaging in rulemaking where we are required to consider or determine whether an action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, to consider, in addition to the protection of investors, whether the action will promote efficiency, competition, and capital formation. The adopted amendments regarding mandated electronic filing and Web site posting are intended to facilitate the more efficient transmission, dissemination, analysis, storage and retrieval of insider ownership and transaction information.124 This should improve investors’ ability to make informed investment and voting decisions. Informed investment and voting decisions generally promote market efficiency and capital formation. In the Proposing Release, we considered the amendments in light of the standards set forth in the above statutory sections. We solicited comment on whether, if adopted, the proposed amendments would impose a burden on competition. We also requested comment on whether, if adopted, the proposed amendments would promote efficiency, competition and capital formation. Finally, we requested commenters to provide empirical data and other factual support for their views if possible. While several commenters stated that various aspects of the proposed amendments would result in undue burdens, only one commenter addressed anti-competitive effects. According to this commenter, the new on-line filing system would curtail the private sector business that provides software programs that facilitate insider filings. This commenter further asserted that this private sector business would innovate if not given an early disincentive from developing efficient filing systems. We believe that it is very important for insiders to have a userfriendly system that they can use relatively easily to fulfill their filing obligations. We further believe that such a system will not discourage significantly private sector businesses that develop filing software because these businesses can provide features the new on-line system does not.
VII. Final Regulatory Flexibility Act
Analysis
This Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis or FRFA, has been prepared in accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act.125 This FRFA relates to amendments regarding mandated electronic filing and Web site posting of Forms 3, 4 and 5.126 A. Need for the Amendments An issuer’s insiders use Forms 3, 4 and 5 to report beneficial ownership of and trading in equity securities of the issuer. Consistent with the will of Congress, the adopted mandated electronic filing and Web site posting amendments generally conform the amended rules and forms to the mandated electronic filing and Web site posting requirements provided by the amendments to section 16(a) enacted in
section 403 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
In addition, we believe the proposed amendments will benefit investors, filers and the Commission. B. Significant Issues Raised by Public Comment The Initial Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis (‘‘IRFA’’) appeared in the Proposing Release. We requested comment on any aspect of the IRFA, including the number of small entities that would be affected by the proposals, the nature of the impact, and how to quantify the impact of the proposals. We received no comment letters responding to the request.
C. Small Entities Subject to the
Amendments
The mandated electronic filing and Web site posting amendments will affect small entities that either are insiders that are not natural persons or are issuers with a corporate Web site that have a class of equity securities registered under Exchange Act section 12. Exchange Act Rule 0–10(a) 127 defines an entity, other than an investment company, to be a ‘‘small business’’ or ‘‘small organization’’ if it had total assets of $5 million or less on the last day of its most recent fiscal year. As of March 30, 2003, we estimated that there were approximately 8840 insiders 128 and fewer than 2500 issuers that have a class of equity securities registered under Exchange Act section 12, other than investment companies, that may be considered small entities. The mandated electronic filing amendments will apply to all of these insiders. The mandated Web site posting amendments will apply to all of these issuers with corporate Web sites. For purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, an investment company is a small entity if it, together with other investment companies in the same group of related investment companies, has net assets of $50 million or less as of the end of its most recent fiscal year. As of June, 2002, we estimate that there were 36 closed-end investment companies, and 29 business development companies, that are ‘‘small entities’’ for purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility Act that possibly could be affected by the amendments.
129Other minor costs could include, for example, preparing a filing date adjustment request. 130Approximately 38% of the Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed in March 2003 were filed electronically. D. Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance Requirements Before the effective date of the rule and form amendments adopted in this release, insiders may file Forms 3, 4 and 5 in paper or electronically and issuers with corporate websites need not post Forms 3, 4 and 5 as to their equity securities on their Web sites. The amendments require insiders to file these forms electronically and issuers with corporate Web sites to post these forms. Because insiders already file these forms in paper, the only additional professional skills insiders will need will be those required to file electronically. Because the website posting requirements apply only to issuers that already have corporate Web sites, we believe these issuers will need no additional professional skills to post these forms on their Web sites. We expect that filing electronically and Web site posting will increase costs incurred by some small entities. However, we expect that many small entity insiders and small entity issuers will not bear the full range of costs resulting from the adoption of these amendments for the reasons described below. The expected costs of mandated electronic filing consist of both initial and ongoing costs. Initial costs are those associated with obtaining, completing and sending to the Commission a Form ID to obtain filing credentials, and the purchase of compatible computer equipment and software. Initial costs further include those associated with learning about the electronic filing system, placing the filing data in electronic format for the initial electronic filing and subscribing to an Internet service provider. Ongoing costs are those associated with maintaining the framework developed through the initial costs (for example, updating information required by Form ID) and any additional costs arising from each subsequent filing (for example, placing the new filing data in electronic format).129 We expect that many small entity insiders will need to incur few, if any, additional costs from electronic filing. Some issuers may help their small entity insiders or submit the small entity insiders’ filings on their behalf. To the extent small entity insiders do not receive this assistance, we believe many already will have the necessary computer equipment and Internet access to enable them to file using the templates that will appear on the Commission’s Web site. Finally, some small entity insiders already may have filed Forms ID and gained experience in arranging electronic filing.130 Even those small entity issuers that assist their insiders to file electronically, whether to a greater or lesser extent, are not likely to incur additional costs. Small entity issuers already are required to file on EDGAR and generally have the necessary computer equipment and
Internet service provider access to enable them to facilitate filing using the templates that will appear on the Commission’s Web site. Small entity issuers should incur relatively few direct costs from the website posting requirement. Because the requirement applies only to those small entity issuers that already have a corporate Web site, small entity issuers will not need to incur the costs associated with creating or maintaining a Web site. In addition, small entity issuers could limit their additional costs associated with posting by hyperlinking to a third-party Web site such as EDGAR. E. Agency Action To Minimize Effect on Small Entities As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act, we have considered alternatives that would accomplish our stated objectives, while minimizing any significant adverse impact on small entities. In connection with the amendments, we considered the following alternatives:
(b) Submissions made in paper. Paper documents filed with or otherwise furnished to the Commission may be submitted each day, except Saturdays, Sundays and federal holidays, from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time or Eastern Daylight Saving Time, whichever is currently in effect.
PART 232—REGULATION S–T—
GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR ELECTRONIC FILINGS
(b) Submissions made in paper. Filers may submit paper documents filed with or otherwise furnished to the Commission each day, except Saturdays, Sundays and federal holidays, from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time or Eastern Daylight Saving Time, whichever is currently in effect.
(4) Notwithstanding paragraph (a)(2) of this section, a Form 3, 4 or 5 (§§ 249.103, 249.104 and 249.105 of this
chapter) submitted by direct
transmission on or before 10 p.m.
Eastern Standard Time or Eastern Daylight Saving Time, whichever is currently in effect, shall be deemed filed on the same business day. Note: *
PART 239—FORMS PRESCRIBED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
9. The authority citation for Part 239
is amended by revising the subauthority for ‘‘Secs. 239.62, 239.63 and 239.64’’ to read as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j, 77s, 77z–2, 77sss, 78c, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o(d), 78u–5, 78w(a), 78ll(d), 79(e), 79f, 79g, 79j, 79l, 79m, 79n, 79q, 79t, 80a–8, 80a–24, 80a– 26, 80a–29, 80a–30 and 80a–37, unless otherwise noted.
Secs. 239.63 and 239.64 also issued under secs. 6, 7, 8, 10 and 19(a) of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j and 77s(a)); secs. 3(b), 12, 13, 14, 15(d) and 23(a) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(b), 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o(d) and 78w(a)); secs. 5, 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, 17 and 20 of the Holding Company Act (15 U.S.C. 79e, 79f, 79g, 79j, 79l, 79m, 79n, 79q and 79t); sec. 319(a) of the Trust Indenture Act (15 U.S.C. 77sss(a)) and secs. 8, 24, 30 and 38 of the Investment Company Act (15 U.S.C. 80a–8, 80a–24, 80a–29 and 80a–37). § 239.62 [Removed and Reserved]
(b) Submissions made in paper. Paper documents filed with or otherwise furnished to the Commission may be submitted to the Commission each day, except Saturdays, Sundays and federal holidays, from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time or Eastern Daylight Saving Time, whichever is currently in effect.
(h) The date of filing with the Commission shall be the date of receipt by the Commission.
(k) Any issuer that maintains a corporate Web site shall post on that Web site by the end of the business day after filing any Form 3, 4 or 5 filed under section 16(a) of the Act as to the equity securities of that issuer. Each such form shall remain accessible on such issuer’s Web site for at least a 12- month period. In the case of an issuer that is an investment company and that does not maintain its own Web site, if
any of the issuer’s investment adviser, sponsor, depositor, trustee, administrator, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the investment company maintains a Web site that includes the name of the issuer, the issuer shall comply with the posting requirements by posting the forms on one such Web site.
PART 249—FORMS, SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
PART 259—FORMS PRESCRIBED
UNDER THE PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 1935
(b) Submissions made in paper. Paper documents filed with or otherwise furnished to the Commission may be submitted to the Commission each day, except Saturdays, Sundays and federal holidays, from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time or Eastern Daylight Saving Time, whichever is currently in effect.
PART 269—FORMS PRESCRIBED
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
General Instructions
3. Where Form Must Be Filed
(a) A reporting person must file this Form in electronic format via the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System (EDGAR) in accordance with EDGAR rules set forth in Regulation S–T (17 CFR Part 232), except that a filing person that has obtained a hardship exception under Regulation S–T Rule 202 (17 CFR 232.202) may file the Form in paper. For assistance with technical questions about EDGAR or to request an access code, call the EDGAR Filer Support Office at (202) 942–8900. For assistance with questions about the EDGAR rules, call the Office of EDGAR and Information Analysis at (202) 942–2940.
Note: If filing pursuant to a hardship exception under Regulation S–T Rule 202 (17 CFR 232.202), file three copies of this Form or any amendment, at least one of which is signed, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 5th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549. (Acknowledgement of receipt by the Commission may be obtained by enclosing a self-addressed stamped postcard identifying the Form or amendment filed.)
5. Holdings Required To Be Reported
(b) Beneficial Ownership Reported (Pecuniary Interest).
(v) Where more than one person beneficially owns the same equity securities, such owners may file Form 3 individually or jointly. Joint and group filings may be made by any designated beneficial owner. Holdings of securities owned separately by any joint or group filer are permitted to be included in the joint filing. Indicate only the name and address of the designated filer in Item 1 of Form 3 and attach a list of the names and addresses of each other reporting person. Joint and group filings must include all required information for each beneficial owner, and such filings must be signed by each beneficial owner, or on behalf of such owner by an authorized person. If this Form is being filed in paper pursuant to a hardship exemption and the space provided for signatures is insufficient, attach a signature page. If this Form is being filed in paper, submit any attached listing of names or signatures on another Form 3, copy of Form 3 or separate page of 81⁄2 by 11 inch white paper, indicate the number of pages comprising the report (Form plus attachments) at the bottom of each report page (e.g., 1 of 3, 2 of 3, 3 of 3), and include the name of the designated filer and information required by Items 2 and 3 of the Form on the attachment. See Rule 16a–3(i) regarding signatures.
6. Additional Information
(a) If the space provided in the line items on the electronic Form is insufficient, use the space provided for footnotes. If the space provided for footnotes is insufficient, create a footnote that refers to an exhibit to the form that contains the additional information. (b) If the space provided in the line items on the paper Form or space provided for additional comments is insufficient, attach another Form 3, copy of Form 3 or separate 81⁄2 by 11 inch white paper to Form 3, completed as appropriate to include the additional comments. Each attached page must include information required in Items 1, 2 and 3 of the Form. The number of pages comprising the report (Form plus attachments) shall be indicated at the bottom of each report page (e.g., 1 of 3, 2 of 3, 3 of 3). (c) If one or more exhibits are included, whether due to a lack of space or because the exhibit is, by nature, a separate document (e.g., a power of attorney), provide a sequentially numbered list of the exhibits in the Form. Use the number ‘‘24’’ for any power of attorney and the number ‘‘99’’ for any other exhibit. If there is more than one of either such exhibit, then use numerical subparts. If the exhibit is being filed as a confirming electronic copy under Regulation S–T Rule 202(d) (17 CFR 232.202(d)), then place the designation ‘‘CE’’ (confirming exhibit) next to the name of the exhibit in the exhibit list. If the exhibit is being filed in paper pursuant to a hardship exception under Regulation S–T Rule 202 (17 CFR 232.202), then place the designation ‘‘P’’ (paper) next to the name of the exhibit in the exhibit list. (d) If additional information is not reported as provided in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this instruction, whichever apply, it will be assumed that no additional information was provided.
8. Amendments
(a) If this Form is filed as an amendment in order to add one or more lines of ownership information to Table I or Table II of the Form being amended, provide each line being added, together with one or more footnotes, as necessary, to explain the addition of the line or lines. Do not repeat lines of ownership information that were disclosed in the original Form and are not being amended. (b) If this Form is filed as an amendment in order to amend one or more lines of ownership information that already were disclosed in Table I or
Table II of the Form being amended,
provide the complete line or lines being amended, as amended, together with one or more footnotes, as necessary, to explain the amendment of the line or lines. Do not repeat lines of ownership information that were disclosed in the original Form and are not being amended. (c) If this Form is filed as an amendment for any purpose other than or in addition to the purposes described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this General Instruction 8, provide one or more footnotes, as necessary, to explain the amendment.
Form 3
5. If Amendment, Date Original Filed
(Month/Day/Year)
Table I— Non-Derivative Securities
Beneficially Owned
General Instructions
2. Where Form Must Be Filed
(a) A reporting person must file this Form in electronic format via the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System (EDGAR) in accordance with EDGAR rules set forth in Regulation S–T (17 CFR Part 232), except that a filing person that has obtained a hardship exception under Regulation S–T Rule 202 (17 CFR 232.202) may file the Form in paper. For assistance with technical questions about EDGAR or to request an access code, call the EDGAR Filer Support Office at (202) 942–8900. For assistance with questions about the EDGAR rules, call the Office of EDGAR and Information Analysis at (202) 942–2940. Note: If filing pursuant to a hardship exception under Regulation S–T Rule 202 (17 CFR 232.202), file three copies of this Form or any amendment, at least one of which is signed, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 5th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549. (Acknowledgement of receipt by the Commission may be obtained by enclosing a self-addressed stamped postcard identifying the Form or amendment filed.)
4. Transactions and Holdings Required
To Be Reported
(b) Beneficial Ownership Reported (Pecuniary Interest).
(v) Where more than one beneficial owner of the same equity securities must report the same transaction on Form 4, such owners may file Form 4 individually or jointly. Joint and group filings may be made by any designated beneficial owner. Transactions with respect to securities owned separately by any joint or group filer are permitted to be included in the joint filing. Indicate only the name and address of the designated filer in Item 1 of Form 4 and attach a list of the names and addresses of each other reporting person. Joint and group filings must include all required information for each beneficial owner, and such filings must be signed by each beneficial owner, or on behalf of such owner by an authorized person. If this Form is being filed in paper pursuant to a hardship exemption and the space provided for signatures is insufficient, attach a signature page. If this Form is being filed in paper, submit any attached listing of names or signatures on another Form 4, copy of Form 4 or separate page of 81⁄2 by 11 inch white paper, indicate the number of pages comprising the report (Form plus attachments) at the bottom of each report page (e.g., 1 of 3, 2 of 3, 3 of 3), and include the name of the designated filer and information required by Items 2 and 3 of the Form on the attachment. See Rule 16a–3(i) regarding signatures.
6. Additional Information
(a) If the space provided in the line items on the electronic Form is insufficient, use the space provided for footnotes. If the space provided for
footnotes is insufficient, create a footnote that refers to an exhibit to the form that contains the additional information. (b) If the space provided in the line items on the paper Form or space provided for additional comments is insufficient, attach another Form 4, copy of Form 4 or separate 81⁄2 by 11 inch white paper to Form 4, completed as appropriate to include the additional comments. Each attached page must include information required in Items 1, 2 and 3 of the Form. The number of pages comprising the report (Form plus attachments) shall be indicated at the bottom of each report page (e.g., 1 of 3, 2 of 3, 3 of 3). (c) If one or more exhibits are included, whether due to a lack of space or because the exhibit is, by nature, a separate document (e.g., a power of attorney), provide a sequentially numbered list of the exhibits in the Form. Use the number ‘‘24’’ for any power of attorney and the number ‘‘99’’ for any other exhibit. If there is more than one of either such exhibit, then use numerical subparts. If the exhibit is being filed as a confirming electronic copy under Regulation S–T Rule 202(d) (17 CFR 232.202(d)), then place the designation ‘‘CE’’ (confirming exhibit) next to the name of the exhibit in the exhibit list. If the exhibit is being filed in paper pursuant to a hardship exception under Regulation S–T Rule 202 (17 CFR 232.202), then place the designation ‘‘P’’ (paper) next to the name of the exhibit in the exhibit list. (d) If additional information is not reported as provided in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this instruction, whichever apply, it will be assumed that no additional information was provided.
9. Amendments
(a) If this Form is filed as an amendment in order to add one or more lines of transaction information to Table I or Table II of the Form being amended, provide each line being added, together with one or more footnotes, as necessary, to explain the addition of the line or lines. Do not repeat lines of transaction information that were disclosed in the original Form and are not being amended. (b) If this Form is filed as an amendment in order to amend one or more lines of transaction information that already were disclosed in Table I or
Table II of the Form being amended,
provide the complete line or lines being amended, as amended, together with one or more footnotes, as necessary, to explain the amendment of the line or lines. Do not repeat lines of transaction information that were disclosed in the original Form and are not being amended. (c) If this Form is filed as an amendment for any purpose other than or in addition to the purposes described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this General Instruction 9, provide one or more footnotes, as necessary, to explain the amendment. Form 4 Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership of Securities Item 3. Date of Earliest Transaction Required to be Reported (Month/ Day/Year) Item 4. If Amendment, Date Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)
Table I—Non-Derivative Securities
Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
General Instructions
2. Where Form Must Be Filed
(a) A reporting person must file this Form in electronic format via the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System (EDGAR) in accordance with EDGAR rules set forth in Regulation S–T (17 CFR part 232), except that a filing person that has obtained a hardship exception under Regulation S–T Rule 202 (17 CFR 232.202) may file the Form in paper. For assistance with technical questions about EDGAR or to request an access code, call the EDGAR Filer Support Office at (202) 942–8900. For assistance with questions about the EDGAR rules, call the Office of EDGAR and Information Analysis at (202) 942–2940.
Note: If filing pursuant to a hardship exception under Regulation S–T Rule 202 (17 CFR 232.202), file three copies of this Form or any amendment, at least one of which is signed, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 5th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549. (Acknowledgement of receipt by the Commission may be obtained by enclosing a self-addressed stamped postcard identifying the Form or amendment filed.)
4. Transactions and Holdings Required
To Be Reported
(b) Beneficial Ownership Reported (Pecuniary Interest).
(v) Where more than one beneficial owner of the same equity securities must report the same transaction or holding on Form 5, such owners may file Form 5 individually or jointly. Joint and group filings may be made by any designated beneficial owner. Transactions and holdings with respect to securities owned separately by any joint or group filer are permitted to be included in the joint filing. Indicate only the name and address of the designated filer in Item 1 of Form 5 and attach a list of the names and addresses of each other reporting person. Joint and group filings must include all required information for each beneficial owner, and such filings must be signed by each beneficial owner, or on behalf of such owner by an authorized person. If this Form is being filed in paper pursuant to a hardship exemption and the space provided for signatures is insufficient, attach a signature page. If this Form is being filed in paper, submit any attached listing of names or signatures on another Form 5, copy of Form 5 or separate page of 81⁄2 by 11 inch white paper, indicate the number of pages comprising the report (Form plus attachments) at the bottom of each report page (e.g., 1 of 3, 2 of 3, 3 of 3), and include the name of the designated filer and information required by Items 2 and 3 of the Form on the attachment. See Rule 16a–3(i) regarding signatures.
6. Additional Information
(a) If the space provided in the line items on the electronic Form is insufficient, use the space provided for footnotes. If the space provided for footnotes is insufficient, create a
footnote that refers to an exhibit to the form that contains the additional information. (b) If the space provided in the line items on the paper Form or space provided for additional comments is insufficient, attach another Form 5, copy of Form 5 or separate 81⁄2 by 11 inch white paper to Form 5, completed as appropriate to include the additional comments. Each attached page must include information required in Items 1, 2 and 3 of the Form. The number of pages comprising the report (Form plus attachments) shall be indicated at the bottom of each report page (e.g., 1 of 3, 2 of 3, 3 of 3). (c) If one or more exhibits are included, whether due to a lack of space or because the exhibit is, by nature, a separate document (e.g., a power of attorney), provide a sequentially numbered list of the exhibits in the Form. Use the number ‘‘24’’ for any power of attorney and the number ‘‘99’’ for any other exhibit. If there is more than one of either such exhibit, then use numerical subparts. If the exhibit is being filed as a confirming electronic copy under Regulation S–T Rule 202(d) (17 CFR 232.202(d)), then place the designation ‘‘CE’’ (confirming exhibit) next to the name of the exhibit in the exhibit list. If the exhibit is being filed in paper pursuant to a hardship exception under Regulation S-T Rule 202 (17 CFR 232.202), then place the designation ‘‘P’’ (paper) next to the name of the exhibit in the exhibit list. (d) If additional information is not reported as provided in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this instruction, whichever apply, it will be assumed that no additional information was provided.
9. Amendments
(a) If this Form is filed as an amendment in order to add one or more lines of transaction or ownership information to Table I or Table II of the Form being amended, provide each line being added, together with one or more footnotes, as necessary, to explain the addition of the line or lines. Do not repeat lines of transaction or ownership information that were disclosed in the original Form and are not being amended. (b) If this Form is filed as an amendment in order to amend one or more lines of transaction or ownership information that already were disclosed in Table I or Table II of the Form being amended, provide the complete line or lines being amended, as amended, together with one or more footnotes, as necessary, to explain the amendment of the line or lines. Do not repeat lines of transaction or ownership information that were disclosed in the original Form and are not being amended. (c) If this Form is filed as an amendment for any purpose other than or in addition to the purposes described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this General Instruction 9, provide one or more footnotes, as necessary, to explain the amendment.
Form 5 Annual Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership of Securities
3. Statement for Issuer’s Fiscal Year
Ended (Month/Day/Year)
4. If Amendment, Date Original Filed
(Month/Day/Year)
Table I—Non-Derivative Securities
Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly. *If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see instruction 4(b)(v).
Table II—Derivative Securities
Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned (e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
9. Number of Derivative Securities
Beneficially Owned at End of Issuer’s Fiscal Year (Instr. 4)
10. Ownership Form of Derivative
Securities: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)
§ 274.401 [Removed and Reserved]
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