SEC Division of Corporation Finance no-action letter: Church Mutual Insurance Company

Direct: (608) 284-2226 pkrill@gklaw.com
VIA ELECTRONIC SUBMISSION
Office of Chief Counsel
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
RE: Reorganization of Church Mutual Insurance Company Dear Sir/Madam:
We are counsel to the following affiliated companies in connection with a proposed Reorganization described in detail below:
 Church Mutual Insurance Company, a mutual insurance company incorporated under the laws of Wisconsin (“CMIC”);  CM Companies, Inc., a business corporation to be incorporated under the laws of Wisconsin (the “Intermediate Stock Holding Company”) for the purpose of holding the shares of non-insurance subsidiaries of CMIC following the Reorganization; and  Church Mutual Holding Company, Inc., a mutual insurance holding company to be organized under the laws of Wisconsin (the “Mutual Holding Company’’) for the purpose of holding the shares of CMIC and the Intermediate Stock Holding Company following the Reorganization. CMIC proposes to effect a conversion from a mutual insurance company to a stock insurance company (“Converted CMIC”) under the provisions of Chapter 644 of the Wisconsin Statutes (the “MHC Act”), which provides for the restructuring of mutual insurance companies to stock insurance companies with a mutual insurance holding company as the ultimate parent (the “Reorganization”). We have attached a copy of the MHC Act as Exhibit A hereto.
I. Request
We respectfully request confirmation that, based upon the facts and circumstances in this letter, the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance (the “Staff’) will not recommend that the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) take enforcement action if (i) in connection with the Reorganization, the membership interests in CMIC of the current policyholders of CMIC as of the effective date of the Reorganization (the “Effective Date”) are extinguished and

Office of Chief Counsel automatically converted into membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company; and (ii) after the Effective Date, the future policyholders of Converted CMIC automatically receive membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company, in each case without registration of the membership interests under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), based on our opinion expressed below that the membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company will not constitute “securities” as defined in Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or Section 3(a)(10) of the Exchange Act.
II. Background
CMIC is a mutual insurance company incorporated under the laws of Wisconsin. CMIC’s current structure as a mutual insurance company limits CMIC’s ability to adapt quickly in a rapidly changing marketplace, including such considerations as:
 CMIC’s ability to acquire and grow ancillary or non-insurance subsidiaries. State regulatory requirements limit the extent to which insurance companies can invest in ancillary and non-insurance subsidiaries. With a mutual insurance company as the ultimate parent, the entire enterprise is limited by these investment restrictions.  CMIC’s ability to pursue certain mergers and acquisitions. Mutual insurers cannot merge with or acquire other mutual insurers without one of the two entities ceasing to exist as a separate insurer. This prevents a mutual company from merging with or acquiring other mutual insurers in ways that allow for increased efficiencies while maintaining both organizations’ goodwill and the value of their respective brands. Additionally, mutual insurers have limited options to raise capital for possible mergers and acquisitions, and cannot use stock as currency in acquisitions.  CMIC’s access to capital. Mutual insurance companies have no stock which can be sold to raise capital to grow the enterprise. The only way for mutual insurance companies to raise capital is through profitable operations over time, through the sale of “surplus notes,” which is a relatively expensive form of financing due to regulatory restrictions on repayments to the purchasers of the notes, or through the sale of stock of a “downstream holding company” which, as stock issued by a subsidiary of the mutual insurance company parent, does not reflect the valuation of the mutual company.

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The board of directors of CMIC believes that the Reorganization will benefit CMIC by:
(i) enhancing CMIC’s ability to acquire and grow ancillary or non-insurance businesses; (ii) enhancing CMIC’s ability to pursue mergers with and acquisitions of other mutual insurance companies; and (iii) giving CMIC enhanced access to capital and other forms of financing. In CMIC’s present mutual form, a policyholder of CMIC has rights both as an insured and as a member of CMIC. As an insured, a CMIC policyholder has contractual rights which entitle the insured to insurance coverage to the extent, in the amount, and on the terms specified in the insured’s policy. The membership interests accompanying the insurance coverage consist generally of: (i) the right to vote at meetings of members, including the right to vote on the election of directors of CMIC and the right to vote on any plan of conversion, voluntary dissolution, amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of CMIC, or other matters that properly come before CMIC’s members; and (ii) the right to participate in any distributions of surplus of CMIC in the event of a conversion of CMIC to a stock corporation without the simultaneous formation of a mutual holding company (also known as a “demutualization”) or a dissolution of CMIC. The terms of CMIC insurance policies in force at the effective time of the Reorganization will not be changed by the Reorganization (except that such policies will thereafter be coupled with a membership interest in the Mutual Holding Company rather than a membership interest in CMIC). Pursuant to CMIC’s Mutual Holding Company Plan, the legally operative document required under the MHC Act to effect a mutual holding company restructuring, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Plan”), CMIC will restructure to a mutual holding company structure in accordance with the MHC Act. Upon consummation of the Plan, CMIC will concurrently amend and restate its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws to convert to a stock insurance company. The membership interests and contractual policyholder rights of CMIC’s policyholders will be separated; the membership interests of CMIC’s policyholders in CMIC will be extinguished and such membership interests will be replaced by membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company. The contractual rights of CMIC’s policyholders will remain with Converted CMIC. Converted CMIC will continue to be obligated to perform all contractual obligations of CMIC, including those under any CMIC insurance policies. All of the shares of stock of Converted CMIC will be issued to the Mutual Holding Company. Additionally, pursuant to the Plan, the Intermediate Stock Holding Company will be incorporated for the purpose of holding shares of CMIC’s affiliates with non-insurance businesses. All of the shares of stock of these businesses will be transferred to the Intermediate Stock Holding Company and all of the shares of stock of the Intermediate Stock Holding Company will be issued to the Mutual Holding Company. The Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Mutual Holding Company are attached hereto as Exhibit C and Exhibit D, respectively. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the

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Intermediate Stock Holding Company are attached hereto as Exhibit E and Exhibit F, respectively. The conversion of CMIC from a mutual to a stock company under a mutual holding company structure will be completed when the Commissioner of Insurance for the State of Wisconsin (the “Wisconsin Commissioner”) issues a Certificate of Incorporation to the Mutual Holding Company and a new Certificate of Authority to Converted CMIC.
III. MHC Act
Restructuring to a mutual holding company structure in Wisconsin is accomplished by complying with the requirements prescribed by Wis. Stat. § 644.02, et seq., of the MHC Act. Under these provisions of the MHC Act, a mutual insurance company is permitted to form a mutual holding company and convert to a stock insurance company that is a direct or indirect wholly-owned stock subsidiary of the mutual holding company. Wis. Stat. § 644.04(1). As a result of the Reorganization, the membership interests and contractual rights of the mutual insurance company’s policyholders are separated. The contractual rights of the mutual insurance company’s policyholders remain at the mutual insurance company, which converts into a stock insurance company and becomes a direct or indirect wholly-owned stock subsidiary of the mutual holding company. By operation of law, the membership interests of the policyholders in the converting mutual insurance company are extinguished and replaced with membership interests in the mutual holding company. Wis. Stat. § 644.04(1)(b). The MHC Act provides that a membership interest in a Wisconsin mutual holding company shall not constitute a security, as defined in Wis. Stat. § 551.102(28). See Wis. Stat. §
644.22. Further, the Wisconsin Uniform Securities Law specifically excludes a membership
interest in a Wisconsin mutual holding company from the definition of a “security.” See Wis. Stat. § 551.102(28)(g). A membership interest in a mutual holding company is not transferable or alienable in any manner whatsoever apart from the insurance policy giving rise to the membership interest. Wis. Stat. § 644.07(10)(e). Moreover, upon cancellation or expiration of the policy or policies by virtue of which the policyholder’s membership in the mutual holding company is derived, the policyholder’s membership in the mutual holding company will automatically cease. Wis. Stat. § 644.07(10)(d). In other words, a membership interest in the mutual holding company remains in force only so long as the individual remains a policyholder of the converted stock insurance company. When the converted stock insurance company issues additional policies, the holders of such policies automatically receive membership interests in the mutual holding company. Each policyholder under an insurance policy that is issued by Converted CMIC after the Effective Date will automatically become a member of the Mutual Holding Company upon issuance of such policy. In accordance with the MHC Act, at least 51% of the issued and outstanding voting stock of the converted stock insurance company must be owned at all times, directly or indirectly, by the mutual holding company. Wis. Stat. § 644.04(3)(b).

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Any restructuring undertaken pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 644.02 et seq. of the MHC Act is subject to the approval of the Wisconsin Commissioner. Before approving a restructuring, the Wisconsin Commissioner must conduct a public hearing at which policyholders and others may appear and be heard. The Wisconsin Commissioner shall approve the Plan unless he or she finds that it: (i) violates the law; (ii) is not fair and equitable to CMIC’s policyholders; or (iii) is contrary to the interests of policyholders or the public. Wis. Stat. § 644.07(7)(a). In considering the Plan, the Wisconsin Commissioner shall consider whether the Reorganization would be detrimental to (i) the safety and soundness of CMIC; or (ii) the contractual rights and reasonable expectations of the policyholders. Wis. Stat. § 644.07(7)(b). The Wisconsin Commissioner may take into consideration any conclusions and recommendations on the subject of the restructuring published by recognized organizations of professional insurance actuaries. Id. Although the Wisconsin Commissioner may, by rule, establish standards applicable to a restructuring under the MHC Act (Id.), no such rules or regulations have been promulgated to date. The Wisconsin Commissioner will retain jurisdiction at all times over the Mutual Holding Company and the Intermediate Stock Holding Company to assure that policyholders’ interests are protected. Mutual holding companies are subject to an extensive regulatory scheme under Wisconsin law. Mergers with or acquisitions of the Mutual Holding Company or Converted CMIC and, because it is part of an insurance holding company system, mergers with and acquisitions of the Intermediate Stock Holding Company, will be subject to a level of regulation by the Wisconsin Commissioner that is substantially equivalent to the level of regulation applicable to CMIC as a Wisconsin domestic mutual insurance company. The Mutual Holding Company and Converted CMIC may not effect a consolidation or merger with any affiliated or unaffiliated company after the Reorganization without the approval of the Wisconsin Commissioner in accordance with Wis. Stat. §§ 644.27, 611.73 and 611.72. Similarly, a transaction in which the assets of the Mutual Holding Company or the stock or assets of the Intermediate Stock Holding Company would be sold, whether structured as a merger, dissolution, liquidation, winding up, or otherwise, would be subject to prior approval by the Wisconsin Commissioner. Wis. Stat. § 611.72. Likewise, a Wisconsin mutual holding company cannot convert to a stock corporation (“demutualize”), dissolve, liquidate, or wind-up without the approval of the Wisconsin Commissioner. Wis. Stat. §§ 644.25 and 644.28. In the event of a demutualization or a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, any surplus which remains after payment of the liabilities of the mutual holding company must be distributed to the members of the mutual holding company, subject to certain statutory requirements and
restrictions as more particularly described in
Section IV.B below, and any surplus remaining thereafter must be paid to the Wisconsin state
treasury in accordance with Wis. Stat.§§ 644.25(2)(b)9, 644.28(5) and 645.72(4). A mutual holding company may not pay dividends or otherwise make distributions to its members, other than upon dissolution, unless the articles of incorporation state that such distributions may be made. Wis. Stat. §§ 644.09(1) and 181.0202(1)(g). The Articles of

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Incorporation of the Mutual Holding Company will not authorize the payment of dividends or any other distributions to its members. In addition, as a condition of approving the Plan, the Wisconsin Commissioner required the Mutual Holding Company to consent to a binding Stipulation and Order (the “Stipulation and Order”) which provides, among other things, that no dividends may be paid, nor any other distribution of income or profits may be made, by the Mutual Holding Company to its members absent the prior approval of the Wisconsin Commissioner.1 Additional regulatory restrictions will be consented to by the Mutual Holding Company pursuant to the Stipulation and Order including, without limitation, the following:
(i) The Mutual Holding Company must inform the Wisconsin Commissioner within 30 days after the effective date of any pledge as collateral of the voting stock of Converted CMIC or any other insurance company in which the Mutual Holding Company has a majority interest such that foreclosure on the pledge would result in a change of control subject to the approval of the Wisconsin Commissioner; (ii) The Mutual Holding Company will be subject to regulation as a member of an “Insurance Holding Company System” under ch. Ins 40, Wis. Adm. Code, which will subject the Mutual Holding Company to the requirement that certain transactions between Converted CMIC and the Mutual Holding Company or any other affiliate in the holding company system may not be entered into unless notice has been given to the Wisconsin Commissioner in writing at least 30 days in advance and the Wisconsin Commissioner has not disapproved such transaction within that period (the Wisconsin Commissioner may disapprove any such transaction if it would be contrary to the interests of insureds or the public); (iii) As a member of an Insurance Holding Company System, the Mutual Holding Company will be subject to the registration and reporting requirements under ch. Ins. 40, Wis. Admin. Code; (iv) The Mutual Holding Company will be deemed to be an “insurer” for purposes of the authority of the Wisconsin Commissioner under Ch. 645, Wis. Stat. in connection with any rehabilitation or liquidation proceedings; (v) The Mutual Holding Company and its subsidiaries will be subject to the authority of the Wisconsin Commissioner for examinations and annual financial and enterprise risk reporting requirements; (vi) The Board of Directors of the Mutual Holding Company must meet the requirements applicable to Wisconsin domestic mutual insurance companies pursuant to §§ 611.51(2), (3), (5), and (8), Wis. Stat. with regard to the number and independence of directors; (vii) For a period of 5 years after the date of the Stipulation and Order, the Mutual Holding Company must report to the Wisconsin Commissioner any material changes to its 5-year business plan as submitted to the Wisconsin Commissioner in its application for conversion at least 30 days prior to the effective date of such changes. Changes that must be reported include any changes to the corporate purpose of the Mutual Holding Company and any changes to the projected stockholder dividends to be declared by Converted CMIC, including non-cash dividends; (viii) The Mutual Holding Company, the Intermediate Stock Holding Company and Converted CMIC will be prohibited from conducting an initial sale of voting securities to a third party absent the prior approval of the Wisconsin Commissioner.

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A mutual holding company, formed pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 644.02 et seq. of the MHC Act, is not authorized to transact the business of insurance, but it is otherwise permitted to engage in business for any purpose, provided it holds as a subsidiary at least one stock insurance company converted from a mutual insurance company. Wis. Stat. § 644.03(2)(a). As a Wisconsin domestic mutual insurance company, CMIC may engage, directly or through a subsidiary, in any lawful business; however, it is subject to certain limitations on the percentage of the total assets of the company that may be invested in non-insurance operations. Specifically: (i) no more than 10% of the mutual insurance company’s assets may be invested in subsidiaries or direct operations that perform functions or provide services that are ancillary to its insurance operations; and (ii) no more than 10% of the mutual insurance company’s assets or 50% of its capital and surplus, whichever is less, may be invested in subsidiaries or direct operations which are neither the business of insurance nor ancillary thereto. Wis. Stat. § 611.12(2)(c), § 610.21, and § 611.26. The volume caps on the percentage of total assets invested in non-insurance operations under Wis. Stat. § 611.26 do not apply to a mutual holding company organized under Wisconsin law. In addition to the foregoing, a Wisconsin mutual holding company is governed by the following statutory requirements:
i. A mutual holding company may engage, directly or indirectly, in a business that is
subject to regulation under another Wisconsin statute only if not prohibited by, and subject to all limitations of, the other statute. Wis. Stat. § 644.03(2)(b).
ii. The proposed articles and bylaws of the mutual holding company must generally
comply with the nonstock corporation laws of the State of Wisconsin. Wis. Stat. §§ 644.07(4)(a) and 644.09.
iii. The Wisconsin Commissioner may, by rule, require that any action taken by the
board of a mutual holding company regarding compensation of directors and officers of the mutual holding company be reported to the Wisconsin Commissioner within 30 days after the action is taken. Wis. Stat. § 644.19(3).
iv. A mutual holding company may not be a party to a contract that has the effect of
delegating to a person, to the substantial exclusion of the board, the authority to exercise any management control of the mutual holding company or of any of its major corporate functions. Wis. Stat. § 644.20.
v. A mutual holding company shall file such annual reports as may be prescribed by
the Wisconsin Commissioner by rule. Wis. Stat. § 644.21.
Like CMIC, the Mutual Holding Company will have no authorized, issued, or outstanding capital stock. The only means by which the Mutual Holding Company could issue capital stock would be for the Mutual Holding Company to undergo a demutualization, in which

Office of Chief Counsel the Mutual Holding Company would be converted to a stock corporation, which would require advance approval by the Wisconsin Commissioner. There are no plans for the Mutual Holding Company to issue capital stock after the Reorganization. As described above, acquisitions of other companies and investments by the Mutual Holding Company and the Intermediate Stock Holding Company in subsidiaries or otherwise are not subject to the same regulations as are applicable to a mutual insurance company under
Chapter 620 of the Wisconsin Statutes (which establishes certain restrictions on investments by
insurance companies). However, investments by Converted CMIC and its affiliated insurance companies will continue to be subject to these (or, for insurance subsidiaries domiciled in states other than Wisconsin, comparable) restrictions, and distributions from Converted CMIC and its affiliated insurance companies to the Mutual Holding Company will also be subject to strict regulation (Wis. Stat.§ 617.22), such that substantially all of the assets and business of the overall enterprise will be protected by the same degree of regulation with regard to acquisitions and investments before and after the Reorganization. The business of Converted CMIC and all of its insurance company subsidiaries will be regulated by the Wisconsin Commissioner after the Reorganization to the same extent it was regulated prior to the Reorganization, including, without limitation, restrictions on mergers, acquisitions, investments, and business activities.
IV. The Reorganization
A. The Plan of Conversion
In accordance with the MHC Act, the board of directors of CMIC unanimously approved the Plan initially on December 13, 2017, and in revised form on June 4, 2019, pursuant to which CMIC intends to reorganize into a mutual insurance holding company structure by, among other things: (i) forming the Mutual Holding Company as a mutual insurance holding company; and (ii) amending and restating the Articles of Incorporation of CMIC to convert CMIC to a stock insurance company and authorize the issuance of capital stock. CMIC initially submitted its proposed Plan and other required documents to the Wisconsin Commissioner on January 11, 2018 but requested postponement of the Wisconsin Commissioner’s review until February 25,
2019. The other documents included (i) a notice of hearing, (ii) a notice of special meeting, (iii) a
frequently asked questions document; (iv) a policyholder information statement; and (v) a form of proxy to be distributed in connection with a special meeting of the members of CMIC, who were asked to approve the Plan. The materials were mailed to policyholders over a period of several days commencing on June 25, 2019. The public hearing on the Plan was held on July 19, 2019 and the special meeting of members was held on August 21, 2019, at which policyholders approved the Reorganization by a vote of 6,456 to 324. The targeted effective date for the Reorganization is January 1, 2020.

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Upon its Reorganization and conversion to a stock insurance company, CMIC will continue its corporate existence as Converted CMIC. All of the shares of stock of Converted CMIC will be owned by the Mutual Holding Company. The Mutual Holding Company will thereafter be required by Wisconsin law to hold, directly or indirectly, at least 51% of the voting securities of Converted CMIC at all times. In addition, the Intermediate Stock Holding Company will be incorporated to hold the subsidiaries of CMIC with non-insurance businesses. The Intermediate Stock Holding Company will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Mutual Holding Company. Converted CMIC will retain all the liabilities and obligations of CMIC and continue to perform all of the contractual obligations of CMIC, including those under any insurance policies. For the Staff’s convenience, please refer to the structure charts attached hereto as Exhibit G-1 and Exhibit G-2 for a visual comparison of CMIC’s structure before and after the Reorganization. CMIC does not intend to issue certificates evidencing the membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company, nor does Wisconsin law require such issuance. Rather, a list of members will be kept on the books and records of the Mutual Holding Company. Pursuant to the Plan, the Mutual Holding Company and the Intermediate Stock Holding Company will be organized under Wisconsin law. The business of the Mutual Holding Company and the Intermediate Stock Holding Company and the proposed Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Mutual Holding Company, as a mutual insurance holding company, and the Intermediate Stock Holding Company, as a business corporation organized under Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes, differ in certain respects from those of CMIC, as a mutual insurance company. The Mutual Holding Company will be formed for the purpose of engaging in any lawful activity for which mutual insurance holding companies may be organized under the MHC Act and to own at all times, directly or indirectly, at least 51% of the voting stock of Converted CMIC, whereas CMIC was formed for the purpose of insuring its members against any and all hazards which are or in the future may be authorized or permitted for a mutual insurance company under Wisconsin law. The Intermediate Stock Holding Company will be formed for any purpose permitted under Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes. As indicated above, the public hearing conducted by the Wisconsin Commissioner to consider the plan was held on July 19, 2019. Policyholders were given due notice of the hearing and were entitled to attend the public hearing and to comment. On August 1, 2019, the Wisconsin Commissioner approved the Plan and issued a Final Decision and Order. As a condition of approving the Plan, the Wisconsin Commissioner required that the Mutual Holding Company consent to the Stipulation and Order. Following approval by the Wisconsin Commissioner, CMIC held a special meeting of its members on
August 21, 2019, at which the members voted in person or by proxy to approve the

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Reorganization by a vote of 6,456 to 324. Approval of the Plan was subject to the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths of the CMIC policyholders present and voting at the special meeting in person or by proxy. The targeted Effective Date for the Reorganization, subject to obtaining all regulatory and policyholder approvals and the satisfaction of the conditions to consummation of the Plan, is on or around January 1, 2020. B. Effects of the Reorganization on Members and Policyholders On the Effective Date of the Reorganization, the membership interests and the contract rights of CMIC’s policyholders will be separated. By operation of law and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Mutual Holding Company, policyholders’ membership interests in CMIC will be extinguished and replaced with membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company. CMIC policyholders’ contractual rights will remain with CMIC (which will become Converted CMIC).
Section 5.1 of the Mutual Holding Company’s Articles of Incorporation describes the
individuals who will be granted membership in the Mutual Holding Company as: (a) each person or entity who became a member in accordance with the Plan as of the Effective Date, and (b) each person or entity that becomes an owner of one or more insurance policies that is issued, renewed, or assumed after the Effective Date by Converted CMIC. Aside from the grant of membership interests described above, neither policyholders of CMIC before the Reorganization nor members of the Mutual Holding Company after the Reorganization will receive shares of stock, cash, policy credits, or consideration or payment of any other kind attributable to the Reorganization. Membership interests in CMIC prior to the Reorganization are not transferable separately from the underlying policy. Members of the Mutual Holding Company likewise will not be able to transfer their membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company (or any right arising from such membership), except in connection with permitted transfers of the underlying policy through which the membership interest in the Mutual Holding Company was derived (the “Related Policy”). A membership interest in the Mutual Holding Company will automatically terminate upon the lapse or termination of the Related Policy. No member of the Mutual Holding Company will be personally liable, as a member, for the debts, liabilities, or obligations of the Mutual Holding Company or subject to assessments of any kind. Pursuant to the Reorganization, the Mutual Holding Company will initially own all of the outstanding stock in Converted CMIC. Given this ownership structure, the Mutual Holding Company will have ultimate voting control of Converted CMIC. After the Reorganization, the rights of members of the Mutual Holding Company will include, as a matter of law:

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i. the right to elect the board of directors of the Mutual Holding Company (Wis.
Stat. § 644.14);
ii. the right to vote on such other matters as may come before the members of the
Mutual Holding Company;
iii. the right to receive distributions of cash, stock, or other property in the event of a
demutualization of the Mutual Holding Company, pro rata according to the amount of premiums paid by such member to CMIC and/or Converted CMIC within the five years preceding such demutualization as a percentage of all premiums received by CMIC and Converted CMIC during such five-year period, and subject to a cap equal to the aggregate amount paid by such member to CMIC and/or Converted CMIC during such five year period, together with interest at the legal rate (Wis. Stat. § 644.25); and
iv. the right to receive distributions of the residual assets, if any, of the Mutual
Holding Company, in the event of its dissolution, but only up to the amount of cash or other assets such member would have been entitled to receive upon a dissolution of CMIC had the Reorganization not occurred. Wis. Stat. § 644.28(5). The Articles of Incorporation of the Mutual Holding Company will not authorize the Mutual Holding Company to pay dividends or make other distributions or payments of income or profits to its members. In addition, the Mutual Holding Company will enter into a stipulation with the Wisconsin Commissioner providing that the Mutual Holding Company will not be permitted to pay dividends or make other distributions or payments of income or profits to its members absent the Wisconsin Commissioner’s prior written consent. As a result of the restrictions noted above regarding distributions to members of the Mutual Holding Company, no member of the Mutual Holding Company will be entitled to a distribution of any greater amount than such member could have received had the Reorganization not occurred. The Articles of Incorporation of the Mutual Holding Company will provide that a member shall have only one vote, regardless of the number of policies or contracts of insurance held by that member. Members will be entitled to vote on the same matters as would have been subject to a vote of members of CMIC, including election of directors of the Mutual Holding Company, amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Mutual Holding Company (the requisite vote will be slightly different), and demutualization or dissolution of the Mutual Holding Company. Members of the Mutual Holding Company will not have the right to elect the board of directors of Converted CMIC or the Intermediate Stock Holding Company, to approve or disapprove changes in their Articles of Incorporation or to vote at their shareholder meetings. The board of directors of the Mutual Holding Company, representing the interests of its members, will exercise voting control over the election of directors of Converted CMIC and its subsidiaries and over other matters pertaining to the governance of those companies.

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V. Summary of the Reorganization
The terms of the Reorganization can be summarized as follows: (1) the Reorganization will be undertaken in accordance with the MHC Act, which permits the restructuring of a mutual insurance company to a stock insurance company, directly or indirectly owned by a mutual insurance holding company; (2) the membership rights (including the voting rights) of members of the Mutual Holding Company after the Reorganization, including those arising from Related Policies issued by CMIC, will be substantially the same as the membership rights (including the voting rights) of CMIC’s policyholders prior to the Reorganization; (3) on and after the Effective Date, persons who hold or subsequently acquire policies of Converted CMIC will automatically become members of the Mutual Holding Company; (4) the Reorganization is subject to the approval of three-fourths of the votes cast by the members of CMIC; (5) the Reorganization is subject to the approval of the Wisconsin Commissioner, which has been obtained; (6) the Mutual Holding Company will be subject to regulation by the Wisconsin Commissioner; and (7) the Mutual Holding Company will not make any distributions to its members except upon demutualization or dissolution, either of which would be subject to the prior approval of the Wisconsin Commissioner.
VI. Section 2(a)(l) of the Securities Act of 1933
Based upon the foregoing facts and the analysis set forth herein, it is our opinion that the grant of membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company to CMIC’s policyholders in connection with the Reorganization, whether arising on the Effective Date of the Reorganization in accordance with the Plan or arising from time to time after the Effective Date of the Reorganization by virtue of the issuance of an insurance policy by Converted CMIC, would not constitute the offer or sale of a “security’’ under Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act. A. Definition of a “Security” Under Section 2(a)(l) of the Securities Act Applying the test developed in SEC v. W.J. Howey Co., 328 U.S. 293 (1946) (“Howey”), and its progeny, it is our opinion that neither the grant of membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company to existing members of CMIC in connection with the Reorganization, nor the grant of membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company from time to time after the Reorganization to future policyholders of Converted CMIC, would constitute the offer or sale of a “security” as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act. The Staff has previously taken no-action positions on numerous occasions in the context of reorganization transactions similar to that contemplated by CMIC, including reorganizations undertaken pursuant to the MHC Act, which has not been modified since the date the Staff took such no-action positions. See, e.g., American Family Mutual Insurance Company (publicly available December 5, 2016); Federal Life Insurance Company (Mutual) (publicly available August 31, 2015); Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Florida, Inc. (publicly available September 9, 2013); American Mutual Insurance Company (publicly available May 13, 2009); Pan American

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Life Insurance Company (publicly available December 28, 2006); Fidelity Life Association (publicly available October 18, 2006); Employers Insurance Company of Nevada, A Mutual Company (publicly available December 2, 2004); Millers Mutual Insurance Association (publicly available February 20, 2003); Milwaukee Mutual Insurance Company (publicly available January 30, 2003); Maine Mutual Fire Insurance (publicly available November 15, 2001); First Nonprofit Mutual Insurance Company (publicly available October 24, 2001); The Baltimore Life Insurance Company (publicly available December 11, 2000); Woodmen Accident and Life Company (publicly available December 28, 1999); American Republic Insurance Company (publicly available December 23, 1999); The Security Mutual Life Insurance Company of Lincoln, Nebraska (publicly available November 30, 1999); Trustmark Insurance Company (publicly available August 25, 1999); Mutual Trust Life Insurance Company (publicly available August 4, 1999); Mutual of Omaha Insurance Company (publicly available November 27, 1998); National Life Insurance Company (publicly available September 18, 1998); Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company (publicly available June 8, 1998); The Ohio National Life Insurance Company (publicly available June 5, 1998); Security Benefit Life Insurance Company (publicly available June 3, 1998); The Minnesota Mutual Life Insurance Company (publicly available May 21, 1998); Provident Mutual Life Insurance Company (publicly available April 7, 1998); FCCI Mutual Insurance Company (publicly available March 30, 1998); Ameritas Life Insurance Corporation (publicly available December 8, 1997); Acacia Mutual Life Insurance Company (publicly available June 27, 1997); Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company (publicly available April 17, 1997); General American Life Insurance Company (publicly available February 20, 1997); and American Mutual Life Insurance Company (publicly available June 13, 1996). The MHC Act, which has not changed in the interim, was the applicable regulation for the Staff’s no-action letters to American Family Mutual Insurance Company (publicly available December 5, 2016) (the “AmFam No Action Letter”) and Milwaukee Mutual Insurance Company (publicly available January 30, 2003) (the “MMIC No Action Letter”).
Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act, as amended, defines a “security” as including:
any note, stock, treasury stock, security feature, security-based swap, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral￾trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, ... or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security”, or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.

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Although the term “membership interests” is not specifically included in the above definition, an unlisted interest, participation, or instrument may still be deemed a “security” if it falls within one of two general categories: an “investment contract” or an “interest or instrument commonly known as a ‘security.’” Insurance policies, including their related membership interests, are generally not considered securities that are subject to registration under federal securities laws. Section 3(a)(8) of the Securities Act supports the view that registration is not necessary to protect policyholders in these circumstances. Section 3(a)(8) of the Securities Act exempts insurance policies from the registration requirements of the Securities Act if the policies are “issued ... subject to the supervision of the insurance commissioner ... of any State ... of the United States ....” This
section “makes clear what is already implied in the [Securities] Act, namely, that insurance
policies are not to be regarded as securities subject to the provisions of the [Securities] Act.” H.R. Rep. No. 73-85, at 15 (1933). B. Membership Interests are not Investment Contracts The Supreme Court set forth the criteria to determine the existence of an investment contract in Howey. Continuing the approach articulated earlier in SEC v. C.M. Joiner Leasing Corp., 320 U.S. 344 (1943), the Howey test focuses on the economic realities of a transaction. An instrument or interest constitutes an investment contract if it: (1) involves an investment (2) in a common enterprise (3) with an expectation of profits (4) solely from the efforts of others. See Howey, 328 U.S. at 299.2 All elements of the Howey test must be met before an investment is deemed to constitute an “investment contract” and, therefore, a “security.” We understand that the SEC has stated that the second item, “in a common enterprise,” is not a separate element of the Howey test.3 The grant of membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company does not meet the first and third elements of the Howey test.

1. Investment
   The first criterion under the Howey test, an investment, is not satisfied because the Reorganization does not require CMIC policyholders or Converted CMIC policyholders to pay cash or any other property to acquire their membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company. An investment is characterized by “an exchange for value,” most often a monetary contribution. See Uselton v. Commercial Lovelace Motor Freight, Inc., 940 F.2d 564, 574-75 (10th Cir. 1991). The membership interests are not issued upon a simple monetary contribution; 2 While the Howey test focused only on investment contracts, the Court subsequently applied the test more broadly. See Landreth Timber Co. v. Landreth, 471 U.S. 681, 691n.5 (1985) (stating that the categories of investment contacts and instruments commonly known as a security are properly analyzed by applying the Howey test); United Housing Foundation, Inc. v. Forman, 421 U.S. 837, 852 (1975) (stating that the basic test for distinguishing a transaction involving a security and other commercial dealings is the Howey test). 3 See In re Anthony H Barkate, Exchange Act Release No. 34-49542, 82 S.E.C. Docket 2130 at n.13 (April 8, 2004).

Office of Chief Counsel instead, membership interests automatically accompany, by operation of law and the Articles of Incorporation of the Mutual Holding Company, the ownership of a Related Policy. The money paid by CMIC or Converted CMIC policyholders is in the form of premiums with the intent to obtain insurance and not with any profit-making, profitsharing or investment intent with respect to membership in the Mutual Holding Company. Indeed, at the time of issuance of the Related Policies, the membership interests have no value separate and apart from the insurance policies. Also, the membership interests will not be marketed as investments. The selling efforts of Converted CMIC will focus on insurance coverages. Additionally, current members have been qualified and accepted as insureds by CMIC and prospective members must be qualified and accepted as insureds by Converted CMIC. Such qualification is an independent requirement that must be satisfied on the basis of objective insurance underwriting criteria. Finally, there is no basis for the current or prospective members to regard the membership interests in CMIC or Converted CMIC as investments because the membership interests are and will be non￾transferable.
2. Expectation of Profits
The third criterion of the Howey test, expectation of profits, is not satisfied because membership interests do not provide any distribution of profits. Membership interests only provide voting rights and other rights as may be provided under Wisconsin law, such as those occurring upon demutualization or dissolution. The Court defines “profits” under the Howey test as “capital appreciation resulting from the development of the initial investment ... or participation in earnings resulting from the use of investors’ funds.” United Housing Foundation, Inc. v. Forman, 421 U.S. at 852 (“Forman”). On its face, voting rights and the opportunity to receive money only in the event of the Mutual Holding Company’s subsequent demutualization or dissolution do not meet the Forman “profit” definition. In cases where investors are “attracted solely by the prospects of a return on their investment,” the securities laws are applicable. Id. at 858. By contrast, “when a purchaser is motivated by a desire to use or consume the item purchased ... the securities laws do not apply.” Id. The economic reality of becoming a mutual holding company member is that policyholders
part with their money not for the purpose of reaping profits from the efforts of others, but for the
purpose of purchasing insurance, a commodity for personal consumption. As indicated above, the Mutual Holding Company will not be permitted to make any direct payment of dividends, distributions, or any other distributions of income or profits to a member with respect to any mutual insurance holding company membership interest, other than as directed or approved by the Wisconsin Commissioner in the context of a demutualization or dissolution. A policyholder’s expectation of accretion in value of his/her insurance policy depends solely upon the terms of the insurance contract itself. Furthermore, there is no potential to realize profit by transferring the membership interest to a third party because the membership rights are not assignable. CMIC has no plans or intentions for the Mutual Holding Company to demutualize or dissolve.

Office of Chief Counsel
The fact that the Mutual Holding Company is not subject to the limitations under Section 611.26(4), Wis. Stat. on engaging directly or indirectly in business other than insurance, including the limitations on the amount invested in non-insurance businesses as a percentage of total assets, does not affect this analysis. Members of the Mutual Holding Company will have no expectation of sharing in any profits generated by the Mutual Holding Company and its subsidiaries, whether those profits derive from an insurance business or a non-insurance business, because, among other factors:
i. the Mutual Holding Company will not be permitted to pay dividends or make any
other payment of income or profits to members (except in the event of dissolution or demutualization, and then only with the prior consent of the Wisconsin Commissioner and subject to a cap equal to the amount of premiums paid to CMIC and/or Converted CMIC with interest at the legal rate, without regard to the value of the underlying enterprise);
ii. the members of the Mutual Holding Company will not be able to sell, redeem, or
otherwise receive value by transferring or otherwise disposing of their membership interests; and
iii. Converted CMIC will be able to cancel a member’s interest in the Mutual
Holding Company without consideration by canceling or not renewing the member’s policy. The fact that investments by the Mutual Holding Company will not be subject to the same restrictions on the amount invested in non-insurance operations as apply to CMIC is, therefore, not relevant to the question of whether the Mutual Holding Company members will have an expectation of profit. The Staff has taken a no-action position in other mutual holding company reorganizations in which the mutual holding company was similarly not subject to the limitations on investments or limitations on the conduct of non-insurance activities that applied to the mutual insurance company being converted in the reorganization. See Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Florida, Inc. (publicly available September 9, 2013) (the “BCBS No Action Letter”), the MMIC No Action Letter, and the AmFam No Action Letter. In sum, the inability to receive dividends or other distributions of profits (except in limited circumstances such as a dissolution) or to sell a membership interest to a third party ensures that a policyowner will not be motivated “solely by the prospect of a return” on the membership interests. Id. at 852 (citing Howey, 328 U.S. at 300).
C. Membership Interests Are Not Securities Under Reves
In Reves v. Ernst & Young, 494 U.S. 56 (1990) (“Reves”), the Court discussed four required considerations that are “the same factors that this Court has held apply in deciding whether a transaction involves a ‘security’”: (1) the transaction in which the interest was received must be reviewed to determine the motivations that would prompt a reasonable seller

Office of Chief Counsel and buyer to enter into it, (2) the “plan of distribution” must be examined to determine “whether it is an investment in which there is ‘common trading for speculation or investment,’” (3) the “reasonable expectations of the investing public” with respect to the interest should be examined, and (4) the existence of an alternative regulatory scheme that might reduce the risks associated with the interest alleged to constitute a security must exist, “thereby rendering application of the Securities Acts unnecessary.” Id. at 66-67. Under the four criteria set forth in Reves for determining whether an instrument is a security, a membership interest in the Mutual Holding Company will not constitute a security. As to the first factor, the Court noted that “if the seller’s purpose is to raise money for the general use of a business enterprise or to finance substantial investments and the buyer is interested primarily in the profit the note is expected to generate, the instrument is likely to be a ‘security.’” Id. at 66. This factor suggests that the Mutual Holding Company membership interests would not constitute securities because, as discussed above, a reasonable buyer would not purchase a Related Policy with an expectation of receiving a profit on account of the accompanying membership interest. Further, the purpose of the sellers of the insurance policies in collecting insurance premiums upon issuance of Related Policies is not to raise money for the general use of a business enterprise or to finance investments, but rather to charge an adequate amount of premium to pay policy claims made under the Related Policies and the costs of administering those claims. As to the second factor, the membership interests cannot be freely traded or transferred apart from the accompanying Related Policy. They terminate upon lapse or surrender of the Related Policy, and they cannot be pledged or encumbered. Consequently, there cannot be common trading of the membership interest for speculation or investment. As to the third factor, the Court noted that the marketing efforts employed in selling an alleged security are relevant to the expectations of the general public. Id. at 69. This third factor suggests that the membership interests would not constitute securities for several reasons. First, as noted earlier, membership interests are an inseparable part of the Related Policies, which traditionally are not regarded as securities. Also as noted earlier, the membership interests will not be marketed to the general public as interests that would give rise to a profit expectancy. Sales efforts with respect to the Related Policies will focus on the insurance coverage. The potential for the Mutual Holding Company to invest in non-insurance business operations without being subject to the same volume limitations that currently apply to CMIC will not alter the fact that sales of the Related Policies will focus on the purchase of insurance coverage,
without any mention of a profit expectancy, whether arising out of such non-insurance business operations or otherwise, or other investment motivation. Furthermore, no certificates will be issued with respect to the membership interests. Finally, the membership interests are not recognized as securities under Wisconsin law. As to the fourth factor, since the Mutual Holding Company will be subject to extensive regulation by the Wisconsin Commissioner, this factor also supports the conclusion that the

Office of Chief Counsel membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company would not constitute securities. Notwithstanding the fact that the Mutual Holding Company will not be subject to certain restrictions on investments in non-insurance operations which are applicable to a mutual insurance company, the Mutual Holding Company will be governed by a comprehensive regulatory scheme which will substantially reduce the risks associated with the membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company. That regulatory scheme is substantially comparable to the regulatory requirements imposed on a Wisconsin domestic insurer, as detailed in Section III above. Some of the regulatory restrictions which will serve to reduce the risks associated with the membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company include the following: (i) the Mutual Holding Company’s initial Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws must be approved by the Wisconsin Commissioner; (ii) the Wisconsin Commissioner has held a public hearing at which policyholders and other interested parties were permitted to attend and be heard; (iii) as a condition to approving the Reorganization, the Wisconsin Commissioner must consider whether the Reorganization would be detrimental to the safety and soundness of CMIC or the contractual rights and reasonable expectations of the policyholders, and must conclude that the Reorganization (including the grant of membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company to policyholders of CMIC) is fair and equitable to CMIC and its policyholders and is not contrary to the interests of such policyholders or the public; (iv) following the Reorganization, the Wisconsin Commissioner will retain jurisdiction over the Mutual Holding Company; (v) the Mutual Holding Company may not enter into a merger, be acquired, demutualize or dissolve without the approval of the Wisconsin Commissioner or a court; (vi) Converted CMIC will be prohibited from issuing voting securities to a third party absent the prior approval of the Wisconsin Commissioner; and (vii) the payment of dividends or other distributions from Converted CMIC to the Mutual Holding Company will be restricted. Further, substantially all of the assets and business indirectly held and conducted by the Mutual Holding Company through its insurance company subsidiaries will remain subject to restrictions on acquisitions and investments which are the same as those applicable to CMIC. We believe that the regulations to which the Mutual Holding Company will be subject pursuant to the Wisconsin Statutes and the Stipulation and Order will satisfy the fourth factor under Reves in that the Mutual Holding Company will be subject to an extensive regulatory scheme that will reduce the risks associated with the membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company. The Staff has previously taken a no-action position with respect to other mutual insurance holding company reorganizations in which the mutual insurance holding company was
subject to a regulatory scheme that did not restrict investments by the mutual insurance holding company in the same manner as the regulations applicable to the mutual insurance company. See BCBS No Action Letter. In the MMIC No Action Letter and the AmFam No Action Letter, the Staff took a no-action position on the reorganization of Milwaukee Mutual Insurance Company and American Family Mutual Insurance Company, respectively, under the same statutorily￾imposed regulatory scheme as will apply to the Reorganization of CMIC, noting that the mutual holding company would be subject to oversight by the Wisconsin Commissioner comparable to the oversight governing the converted mutual insurance company and its members.

Office of Chief Counsel
D. Intermediate Stock Holding Company
One of the primary purposes of the Reorganization is to enhance financial flexibility, thereby providing an avenue for expansion of operations of the Church Mutual group of companies. The Reorganization contemplates the formation of an Intermediate Stock Holding Company to hold the stock of non-insurance subsidiaries of the Mutual Holding Company. We do not view the added flexibility resulting from the Reorganization, by itself or together with any other aspect of the Reorganization, including the formation of the Intermediate Stock Holding Company, as creating an expectation of profit because the members of the Mutual Holding Company do not share in the profits of the Mutual Holding Company, the Intermediate Stock Holding Company, or Converted CMIC. There are no current plans to offer shares of the Intermediate Stock Holding Company or any subsidiary to the public, to other investors or in connection with acquisitions, although such activities may be undertaken in the future. Any determination to offer shares in the future would depend on numerous factors, including the then-current needs for additional capital to facilitate growth, relevant equity market conditions, the financial and business performance and prospects of Converted CMIC, and compliance with regulatory requirements and approvals under Wisconsin law, including the receipt of prior approval of any initial sale of voting shares by the Wisconsin Commissioner and the members of the Mutual Holding Company. See Wis. Stat.§ 644.15. Based on the foregoing, we do not believe that the formation of the Intermediate Stock Holding Company impacts the analysis of Howey or Reves described above as to whether the membership interests are securities under Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act.
VII. Registration Pursuant to the Exchange Act
To be subject to registration pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, a person must issue “securities.” The definition of “security” in Section 3(a)(10) of the Exchange Act is in all pertinent respects identical to the definition of that term in Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act. See Landreth Timber Co., 471 U.S. at 686 n.1 (1982). Consequently, in accordance with the discussion of the Securities Act above, we are of the opinion that the Mutual Holding Company membership interests are not securities within the meaning of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, it is our opinion that the Mutual Holding Company will not be subject to the registration requirements of Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.
VIII. Conclusion
In consideration of the foregoing facts and our conclusions with respect to the application of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, we request that the Staff advise us as to whether it would recommend to the SEC that no action be taken if the Reorganization and issuance of membership interests in the Mutual Holding Company proceed as described above, without

Office of Chief Counsel compliance with the registration requirements under the Exchange Act, consistent with our opinion that such membership interests do not constitute “securities” as defined in Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act and Section 3(a)(10) of the Exchange Act. Because of the importance of the Reorganization to CMIC, we would appreciate hearing from the Staff at its earliest convenience. In the event you anticipate formulating a response not consistent with any interpretation or position stated in this request, we would appreciate the opportunity to discuss the matter with the Staff prior to any final decision. If you should have any comments or would like additional information, please contact the undersigned at (608) 284- 2226. Very truly yours, GODFREY & KAHN, S.C. /s/ Pamela M. Krill Pamela M. Krill cc: Working Group 16950092.12

EXHIBIT A

Updated 2017-18 Wis. Stats. Published and certified under s. 35.18. August 19, 2019. Updated 17-18 Wis. Stats. DOMESTIC MUTUAL INSURANCE HOLDING COM- 644.02 PANIES
CHAPTER 644
DOMESTIC MUTUAL INSURANCE HOLDING COMPANIES
SUBCHAPTER I 644.13 Restrictions on ownership.
GENERAL PROVISIONS 644.14 Member rights.
644.02 Definitions. 644.15 Sale of voting stock; subscription rights; dividends.
644.03 Scope and purposes. 644.16 Board of directors, committees and records.
644.04 Restructuring. 644.17 Removal of officers.
644.05 General corporate powers and procedures. 644.18 Directors' and officers' liability and indemnification.
644.06 Registered agent for service of process. 644.19 Executive compensation.
SUBCHAPTER II 644.20 Management contract services.
644.21 Annual report of domestic mutual holding company. MUTUAL INSURANCE HOLDING COMPANIES 644.22 Securities regulation.
644.07 Restructuring procedures. 644.23 Authority to issue mutual bonds and contribution notes.
644.08 Reservation of corporate name. 644.24 Subsequent restructuring.
644.09 Articles, amendments, bylaws and principal officers. 644.25 Conversion of domestic mutual holding company into a stock corporation.
644.10 Acquisition, merger or consolidation as part of the plan. 644.26 Transfer of business or assets of mutual Bolding companies.
644.11 Restructuring of domestic or foreign mutual with existing domestic mutual 644.27 Merger and consolidation of mutual holding companies.
holding company. 644.28 Voluntazy dissolution of domestic mutual holding companies.
644.12 Transfers of a mutual holding company's place of domicile to this state. 644.29 Involuntary dissolution of domestic mutual holding companies.
Cross-reference: See definitions in ss. 600.03, 610.01 and 628.02.
Cross-reference: See also ch. Ins 40, Wis. adm. code.
SUBCHAPTERI
GENERAL PROVISIONS
644.02 Definitions. (1) In this chapter, unless the context
otherwise requires:
(a) "Board" means the board of directors or board of trustees, as the case may be, of the converting insurance company. (b) "Convened insurance company" means an insurance com￾pany that converted under this chapter from a mutual insurance company to a stock insurance company, or from a service insur￾ance corporation to a mutual insurance company and then to a stock insurance company, and formed a mutual holding company. (c) "Converted life insurance company" means a life insurance company that converted under this chapter from a mutual life insurance company to a stock insurance company and formed a mutual holding company. (d) "Converting insurance company" means a domestic mutual insurance company or a domestic service insurance corpo￾ration undergoing reshucturing under this chapter. (e) "Dividend plan" means a plan to provide reasonable assur￾ances as to the policyholder dividend scales of the participating individual policies and contracts of a converted insurance com￾pany in the life insurance business in force on the date specified in the dividend plan for which the insurer had an experience￾based dividend scale payable in the year of the plan by creating any of the following:

1. Covenants of the converted insurance company or the
   mutual holding company, or both.
2. One or more closed blocks. Assets of the converted insur￾ance company shall be allocated to the closed block in an amount
   that produces cash flows, together with anticipated revenues from the closed block business, expected to be sufficient to support the closed block business, including provision for payment of claims and those expenses and taxes specified in the dividend plan, and provision for continuation of the dividend scales in effect on the effective date of the restructuring under this chapter if the experi￾ence underlying such dividend scales continues. Any plan under this subdivision may provide for conditions under which the con￾verted insurance company may cease to maintain any closed block and for the allocation of assets to that closed block.
3. A combination of subds. 1. and 2. or any other means of
   providing reasonable assurances that the commissioner approves.
   (~ "Dividend scales" means the equitable apportionment of divisible surplus by the board. (g) "Divisible surplus" means the annual distribution described in s. 632.62 (4) (b) as a payment made to policyholders as determined by the board. (h) "Intermediate stock holding company" means a corpora￾tion that satisfies all of the following:
4. The corporation was incorporated under ch. 180.
5. At least 51 percent of the corporation's voting stock is held
   directly or indirectly by a mutual holding company.
6. The corporation holds directly or indirectly at least 51 per￾cent of the voting stock of a converted insurance company.
   (i) "Member" means any of the following:
7. For a converting mutual insurance company, a policy￾holder who, by the records of the converting insurance company
   and by its articles of incorporation and bylaws, is a holder of a membership interest in the converting insurance company.
8. For a converting service insurance corporation, a policy￾holder shown on the books and records of the converting insur￾ance company on the effective date of the restructuring.
   (j) "Membership interests" means the voting rights of a mem￾ber arising under the statutes and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the converting insurance company, including the right to vote for the board and the right to vote on any plan of conver￾sion, voluntary dissolution or amendment of the articles of incor￾poration. On and after the effective date of the restructuring, "membership interests" means the voting rights of a member aris￾ing under the statutes and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the mutual holding company, including the right to vote for the board and the right to vote on any plan of conversion, voluntary dissolution or amendment of the articles of incorporation. "Mem￾bership interests" does not include members' rights in surplus, if any. (k) "Mutual holding company" means a mutual insurance holding company. (L) "Policyholder" means the person identified in the records of the converting insurance company or the converted insurance company under s. 611.51 (9) (c). (m) "Rights in surplus" means any rights of a member arising under the converting insurance company's articles of incorpora￾tion or ch. 611 to a return of the surplus in respect of policies or contracts of the converting insurance company that may exist with regard to the surplus not apportioned or declared by its board as divisible surplus, including rights of members to a distribution of such surplus in dissolution or conversion proceedings under ch.
9. On and after the effective date of the restructuring, "rights
   2017-18 Wisconsin Statutes updated through 2019 Wis. Act 18 and through all Supreme Court and Controlled Substances Board Orders filed before and in effect on August 19, 2019. Published and certified under s. 35,18. Changes effecfive after August 19, 2019, are designated by NOTES. (Published 8-19-19)

Updated 2017-18 Wis. Stats. Published and certified under s. 35.18. August 19, 2019.
644.02 DOMESTIC MUTUAL INSURANCE
PAN 1 ES in surplus" means any rights of a member of the mutual holding company arising under its articles of incorporation or this chapter to the net worth of the mutual holding company, including right' of members of the mutual holding company to a distribution o1 any portion of the net worth of the mutual holding company in conversion proceedings under s. 644.25 or dissolution proceed￾ings under s. 644.2$ or 644.29. "Rights in surplus" shall nol include any right to divisible surplus expressly conferred solely by the terms of an insurance policy or annuity contract. (n) "Doting stock" means stock of any class or any ownership interest having voting power for the election of directors, trustee or management. All references to a specified percentage of voting stock shall mean stock having the specified percentage of the vot￾ing power for the election of directors, trustees or management, including stock having such power only by reason of the happen￾ing of a contingency. (2) Except when inconsistent with the definitions given in this
chapter, the definitions of ss. 600.03 and 610.01 apply to this
chapter. In the provisions of chs. 181 and 611 that ue made appli￾cable to this chapter or incorporated into this chapter by reference,
all of the following apply:
(a) "Corporation" includes a mutual holding company formed under this chapter. (b) "Department" means the commissioner. (c) "Mutual" includes a mutual holding compan3~. (d) "Nonassessable mutual" includes a mutual holding com￾pany. (e) "Policyholder" includes a member. (f) "This chapter" includes this chapter. History: 1997 a. 227.
644.03 Scope and purposes. (1) ScorE. This chapter
applies to all mutual insurance holding companies organized under the laws of this state. (2) PuxPosEs. (a) The purposes of this chapter are to provide complete, self—contained procedures for the formation of mutual insurance holding companies. Subject to par. (b), a corporation organized as a mutual insurance holding company under this
chapter may be organized for any lawful purpose and shall hold
directly or indirectly as a subsidiary at least one stock insurance company converted from a mutual insurance company or from a service insurance corporation that converted to a mutual insur￾ance company. A mutual holding company is not an insurer. (b) A corporation organized as a mutual insurance holding company under this chapter may engage, directly or indirectly, in a business that is subject to regulation under another statute of this state only if not prohibited by, and subject to all limitations of, the other statute. History: 1997 a. 227. HOLDING COM• Updated 17-18 Wis. Stats. ante company shall be incorporated under ch. 180 and may engage in any business or activity permitted by ch. 180. (3) The converted insurance company, subject to s. 611.33, and any intermediate stock holding company may thereafter issue to 3rd parties debt securities, stock other than voting stock and, subject to s. 644.15, voting stock, so long as all of the following are true:
(a) No shares of stock representing more than 49 percent of the voting power of all issued and outstanding voting stock of either the converted insurance company or the intermediate stock hold￾ing company, if any, are issued to 3rd parties. (b) At least 51 percent of the voting stock of the converted insurance company is at all times owned by the mutual holding company or by the intermediate stock holding company, at least 51 percent of whose voting stock is held by the mutual holding company, and such 51 percent interests in the converted insurance company and any intermediate stock holding company are not conveyed, transferred, assigned, pledged, subjected to a security interest or lien, placed in a voting trust, encumbered or otherwise hypothecated or alienated by the mutual holding company or by the intermediate stock holding company. Any conveyance, trans￾fer, assignment, pledge, security interest, lien, placement in a vot￾ing trust, encumbrance, or hypothecation or alienation of, in or on the 51 percent of the voting shares of the converted insurance company or the intermediate stock holding company in violation of this paragraph shall be void in inverse chronological order of the date of such conveyance, riansfer, assignment, pledge, secu￾rity interest, lien, placement in a voting trust, encumbrance, hypothecation or alienation as to the shares necessary to constitute 51 percent of such voting stock. (4) For purposes of the calculations under this section and under s. 644.13, any issued and outstanding securities of the con￾verted insurance company or any intermediate stock holding com￾pany that are convertible into voting stock are considered to be issued and outstanding voting stock. History: 1997 a. 227; 1999 a. 30.
644.05 General corporate powers and procedures.
(1) PowExs. Subject to s. 644.19 (2) and (3), s. 181.0302 (intro.), (1) to (15), (18) and (19) applies to mutual holding companies. ~Z~ EFFECT OF UNAUTHORIZED CORPORATE ACTS. SCCt1011
181.0304 applies to mutual holding companies, except that, for
purposes of this subsection, "attorney general" used in s.
181.0304 (3) means "commissioner".
~4~ WAIVER OF NOTICE AND INFORMAL ACTON BY MEMBERS OR DIRECTORS. SCCt10t1S 181.0704, 181.0706, 181.0821 and
181.0823 apply to mutual holding companies. For purposes of
this subsection, "board" used in s. 181.0821 includes "committee of the board of a mutual holding company". History: 1997 a. 227; 1999 a. 30.
644.04 Restructuring. (1) On the effective date of a restruc￾turing under this chapter, all of the following shall occur:
(a) The converting insurance company shall become a domes￾tic stock insurance company. (b) All membership interests and rights in surplus of the con￾verting insurance company shall be extinguished and the mem￾bers of the converting insurance company shall become members of the mutual holding company in accordance with this chapter and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the mutual holding
644.06 Registered agent for service of process. Sec￾tions 601.715, 601.72 (1) (a), (2) and (3) to (5) and 601.73 apply
to mutual holding companies, except that, for purposes of this
chapter, "authorized insurer" used in s. 601.715 means mutual
holding company and "insurer" used in s. 601.72 (1) (a) and (2) means mutual holding company. History: 1997 a. 227. SUBCHAPTER II company. (c) All shares of the voting stock of the converting insurance MUTUAL INSURANCE HOLDING COMPANIES company shall be acquired and retained by the mutual holding company or, if created, an intermediate stock holding company. 644.07 Restructuring procedures. ~~~ FORMATION OF (d) All of the shares of voting stock of any intermediate stock MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANY. (8~ I. A dOTYlCSt1C 1]lUtU81 1riSUT'ariCe holding company shall be acquired and retained by the mutual company organized under ch. 611 may restructure by forming a holding company, mutual holding company in accordance with this section. (2) Any intermediate stock holding company created at the 2. A domestic service insurance corporation organized under time of the restructuring to hold the stock of the converting insur- ch. 613 may restructure by simultaneously converting to a mutual 2017-18 Wisconsin Statutes updated through 2019 Wis. Act 18 and through all Supreme Court and Controlled Substances Board Orders filed before and in effect on August 19, 2019. Published and certified under s. 35.18. Changes effective after August 19, 2019, are designated by NOTES. (Published 8-19-19)

Updated 2017-18 Wis. Stats. Published and certified under s. 35.18. August 19, 2019. Updated 17-18 Wis. Stats. DOMESTIC MUTUAL INSURANCE HOLDING COM- 644.07 PANIES insurance company that is subject to ch. 611 and forming a mutual holding company in accordance with this section. (b) The mutual holding company may use the word "mutual" in its name. The restructuring shall continue the corporate exis￾tence of the converting insurance company as a stock insurance company subsidiary of the mutual holding company or as a stock insurance company subsidiary of an intermediate stock holding company that is a subsidiary of the mutual holding company. The converted insurance company may continue to use the word "mutual" in its name if the name includes the abbreviation "SI" for stock insurer, or the words "stock insurer". (2) RssoLUTtoty oF'rxa sonxD. The board shall pass a resolu￾tion to the effect that restructuring is fair and equitable to policy￾holders. The resolution shall specify the reasons for and the pur￾poses of the proposed restructuring, and explain the manner in which the restructuring is expected to benefit policyholders. (3) ADor~[~[orr of PLnrr. The board shall adopt a mutual hold￾ing company plan. The mutual holding company plan shall set forth the reasons for and the purposes of the proposed restructur￾ing, explain how the restructuring is expected to benefit policy￾holders and provide for amending the converting insurance com￾pany's articles of incorporation to give effect to the restructuring from a mutual, nonstock corporation into a stock corporation. (4) Sustvttss[orr of rt,arr. The board shall submit the mutual holding company plan to the commissioner for approval, together with all of the following:
(a) The proposed articles and bylaws of the mutual holding company, which shall comply with s. 644.09, of the converted insurance company, which shall comply with s. 611.12, and of any intermediate stock holding company. (b) So much of the following information pertaining to the mutual holding company as the commissioner reasonably requires:

1. The names and, for the preceding 10 years, all addresses
   and all occupations of all proposed directors and officers.
2. All agreements relating to the mutual holding company to
   which any proposed director or officer is a party.
3. The amount and sources of the funds available for orga￾nization expenses and initial operating expenses.
4. The proposed compensation of directors and officers.
5. The proposed capital.
6. A business plan of the mutual holding company for the first
   5 years of operation.
   (c) Such other relevant documents or information as the com￾missioner reasonably requires. (5) P~nty coN'rEtv'rs. (a) The plan shall include all of the fol￾lowing:
7. A description of any plans for the initial sale of voting stock
   to 3rd parties by the converted insurance company or any inter￾mediate stock holding company, or a statement that the converted insurance company or intermediate stock holding company has no current plans for the sale of voting stock.
8. A description of any plans for the transfer of assets and
   assumption of obligations, including any one or more subsidiaries of the converting insurance company, to the mutual holding com￾pany or to the intermediate stock holding company. (b) 1. A plan for the initial sale of voting stock shall be ade￾quately described under par. (a) 1. if it contains all of the follow￾ing:
   a. A statement of intent to conduct an initial sale of voting stock of the converted insurance company or of any intermediate stock holding company within a specified time after the effective date of the restructuring. b. A description of the maximum percentage of the stock to be sold.
   c. A description of the process to be used in offering the stock
   and setting the initial sale price for the stock. d. A description of the rights of members to subscribe to the stock offering if the initial sale of voting stock by the converted insurance company or any intermediate stock holding company involves an initial public offering. e. Such other information as may be prescribed by the com￾missioner.
9. No plan for the initial sale of voting stock that is approved
   by policyholders as part of the approval of a mutual holding com￾pany conversion plan under sub. (8) or by members as part of an approval under s. 644.15 shall be effective for more than the speci￾fied time under subd. 1. a. after the effective date of the restructur￾ing or the date on which the plan is approved by members under s. 644.15 (1), whichever is applicable. ~rJlll~ ADDITIONAL PLAN CONTENTS FOR SERVICE INSURANCE CoxnoRaTiotvs. If the converting insurance company is a service insurance corporation, in addition to satisfying the requirements under sub. (5), the plan shall state all of the following:
   (a) That those persons who are policyholders of the converting service insurance corporation on the date of the resolution under sub. (2) and who remain policyholders on the record date estab￾lished by the board for the vote under sub. (8) shall have the right to vote on the plan under sub. (8). (b) That the members of the mutual holding company shall be those persons who are policyholders of the converting service insurance corporation on the effective date of the restructuring, and that thereafter membership shall be as provided in sub. (10) (d). (c) Any other conditions that the commissioner may require relating to the company's conversion from a service insurance corporation to a mutual holding company. (6) HEniuNc. (a) The commissioner or a hearing examiner designated by the commissioner shall hold a hearing after receipt of a mutual holding company plan. (b) 1. Notice of the hearing shall be mailed by the converting insurance company not more than 60 days and not less than 10 days before the scheduled date of the hearing to the last—known address of each person who was a policyholder of the converting insurance company on the date of the resolution under sub. (2), together with a copy of the mutual holding company plan, or a copy of a summary of the plan if the commissioner approves the summary, and any comment that the commissioner considers nec￾essary for the adequate information of policyholders. Failure to mail notice to a policyholder does not invalidate a proceeding under this subsection if the commissioner determines that the con￾verting insurance company has substantially complied with this subdivision and has atCempted in good faith to mail notice to all policyholders entitled to notice.
10. The notice, the plan or a summary of the plan and any com￾ments under subd. 1. shall also be mailed by the converting insur￾ance company not more than 60 days and not less than 10 days
    before the scheduled date of the hearing to the commissioner of every jurisdiction in which the converting insurance company is authorized to do any business. (c) In accordance with such hearing procedures as the commis￾sioner or the designated hearing examiner may prescribe, any pol￾icyholder under par. (b) 1. and any commissioner under pu~. (b) 2. may present written or oral statements at the hearing and may present written statements within a period after the hearing speci￾fied by the commissioner or the hearing examiner. The commis￾sioner shall take statements presented under this paragraph into consideration in making the determination under sub. (7). (7) AePxovaL sY coMMisscorrEx. (a) The commissioner shall approve the mutual holding company plan unless he or she finds that the plan violates the law, is not fair and equitable to policy￾holders or is contrary to the interests of policyholders or the pub￾lic. (b) In considering the plan, the commissioner shall consider whether the restructuring would be detrimental to the safety and soundness of the converting insurance company or the contractual 2017-18 Wisconsin Statutes updated through 2019 Wis. Act 18 and through all Supreme Court and Controlled Substances Board Orders filed before and in effect on August 19, 2019, Published and certified under s. 35.18. Changes effective after August 19, 2019, are designated by NOTES. (Published 8-19-19)

Updated 2017-18 Wis. Stats. Published and certified under s. 35.18. August 19, 2019.
644.07 DOMESTIC MUTUAL INSURANCE HOLDING COM• Updated 17-18 Wis. Stats.
PAN 1 ES rights and reasonable expectations of the persons who are policy￾holders on the effective date of the restructuring. The commis￾sioner may take into consideration any conclusions and recom￾mendations on the subject of rest~•ucturing published by recognized organizations of professional insurance actuaries. The commissioner may by rule establish standards applicable to a restructuring under this chapter. ~S~ APPROVAL BY POLICYHOLDERS. AftOI appl'OVaI UriC10T' SUb. (7), the mutual holding company plan shall be submitted at any regular or special meeting of policyholders to a vote of the persons who were policyholders of the converting insurance company on the date of the resolution under sub. (2), and who remain policy￾holders on the record date established for the vote by the board. Voting shall be in accordance with the articles or bylaws of the converting insurance company, but in no event shall there be less than 20 days' advance notice of any meeting for a vote on approval of a mutual holding company plan, and in no event shall the required vote to approve the plan be less than a majority of those policyholders voting. Notice of such meeting shall be sent to the last—known address of each such policyholder and may be included with any notice sent under sub. (6) (b) 1. Only proxies specifically related to the mutual holding company plan may be used for a vote on approval under this subsection. ~9~ AMENDMENT OR WITHDRAWAL. At any time before the effective date of the restructuring, the converting insurance com￾pany may, by resolution of its board, amend the mutual holding company plan or withdraw the mutual holding company plan. 'The commissioner shall determine whether any amendment made after the public hearing under sub. (6) changes the mutual holding company plan in a manner that is materially disadvantageous to any of the policyholders of the converting insurance company and, in such case, may require a further public hearing on the plan as amended. If an amendment that the commissioner determines is materially disadvantageous to any of the policyholders is made after the plan has been approved by the policyholders, the plan as amended shall be submitted for reconsideration by the policy￾holders. ~i O~ EFFECT OF RESTRUCTURING. ~1~ Continuation of instcr￾ance corporation and commerece~nent of existence of mutual laold￾ing cornpnny. If the policyholders approve the mutual holding company plan under sub. (8), the commissioner shall issue a new certificate of authority to the converting insurance company and a certificate of incorporation to the mutual holding company. Upon issuance of the certificate of incorporation, the legal exis￾tence of the mutual holding company shall begin, its articles and bylaws shall become effective and its proposed directors and offi￾cers shall take office. The issuance of the certificate of incorpora￾tion shall be conclusive evidence of compliance with this section. On the effective date of the
restructuring, the converting insurance company shall at once become a stock corporation and is no lon￾ger amutual. The converted insurance company shall be consid￾ered to have been organized at the time that the converting insur￾ance company was organized. Except as otherwise provided in the plan, the trustees, directors, officers, agents and employees of the converting insurance company shall continue in like capacity with the converted insurance company. (b) Continuation of rights and obligations. The restructuring of the converting insurance company into a stock insurance com￾pany subsidiary of a mutual holding company or an intermediate stock holding company shall in no way annul, modify or change any of such insurer's existing suits, rights, contracts or liabilities, except with respect to the membership interests and rights in sur￾plus, if any, in such insurer that are extinguished as provided in s. 644.04, and the corporate existence of the converting insurance company shall be continued in all respects. The converted insur￾ance company, after restructuring, shall exercise all of the rights and powers and perform all of the duties conferred or imposed by law upon insurers writing the classes of insurance written by the converting insurance company before the effective date of the restructuring, and shall retain the rights and contracts existing prior to restructuring, except with respect to the membership inter￾ests and rights in surplus that were extinguished. (c) Effective slate. The date upon which the commissioner issues the certificate of authority to the converted insurance com￾pany shall be the effective date of the restructuring unless a later time is designated in the mutual holding company plan. (d) Effect on policyholders. A policyholder who has a mem￾bership interest in the'converting insurance company on the efFec￾tive date of the restructuring shall become a member of the mutual holding company. Policyholders of policies or contracts that are issued by a converted insurance company after the effective date of its conversion under this section shall become members of the mutual holding company in accordance with the articles of incor￾poration and bylaws of the mutual holding company and the appli￾cable provisions of this chapter immediately upon issuance of the policy. The articles and bylaws of the mutual holding company may provide that a policyholder of any other insurance company that is or becomes a subsidiary of the mutual holding company may become a member of the mutual holding company. In no event shall a person remain a member after he or she ceases to be a policyholder. (e) Nontransferability of membership interests. No member of a mutual holding company may transfer such member's mem￾bership interests in the mutual holding company or any right aris￾ing from such membership interests apart from the policy that gives rise to the membership interest. (t) Liability of member. A member of a mutual holding com￾pany is
not, by virtue of being a member, personally liable for the acts, debts, liabilities or obligations of the mutual holding com￾P~Y ~y 011l~ EFFECT ON SERVICE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF DISAP￾PxovnLof PLaH. Notwithstanding sub. (1) (a) 2. and s. 644.02 (1) (b), if the converting insurance company is a service insurance corporation, and the commissioner disapproves the mutual hold￾ing company plan under sub. (7) or the policyholders disapprove the mutual holding company plan under sub. (8), the converting insurance company shall remain a service insurance corporation subject to ch. 613. (11) ExPEtvsEs. The converting insurance company may not pay compensation of any kind to any person in connection with the mutual holding company plan other than regular salaries to the company's personnel. This subsection does not prohibit the pay￾ment of reasonable fees and compensation to attorneys at law, accountants, financial advisers, actuaries or other consultants for services performed in the independent practice of their profes￾sions. All expenses of the restructuring, including the expenses incurred by the commissioner and the prorated salaries of any involved office staff members of the office of the commissioner of insurance, shall be borne by the converting insurance company. History: 1997 a. 227.
644.08 Reservation of corporate name. Sections
181.0402 and 181.0403 (2), (3) and (3m) apply to mutual holding
companies.
History; 1997 a. 227; 1999 a. 30.
644.09 Articles, amendments, bylaws and principal
OfflCers. (1) Att'rtcLEs. Section 181.0202 applies to the articles of a mutual holding company, except that all of the following apply:
(a) The name of the mutual holding company shall include the word "mutual" and shall comply with s. 181.0401 (2) to (4). (b) The articles shall include provisions for mutual bonds, if any are to be authorized, which shall conform to s. 6l 1.33 (2). (c) The purposes of the mutual holding company shall be lim￾ited to those permitted in this chapter. (d) Subject to s. 644.07 (10) (d), the articles may specify those classes of persons who may be members of the mutual holding 2017-18 Wisconsin Statutes updated through 2019 Wis. Act 18 and through all Supreme Court and Controlled Substances Board Orders filed before and in effect on August 19, 2019. Published and certified under s. 35.18. Changes effective after August 19, 2019, are designated by NOTES. (Published 8-19-19)

Updated 2017-18 Wis. Stats. Published and certified under s. 35.18. August 19, 2019. 5 Updated 17-18 Wis. Stats. DOMESTIC MUTUAL INSURANCE HOLDING COM- 644.11 PANIES company or may prescribe the procedure for establishing or ~Z~ DOMESTIC MUTUAL REORGANIZATION. ~8~ Merger with removing restrictions on the classes of persons who may be mem- existing domestic mutual holding cornpnny. A domestic mutual bers of the mutual holding company. insurance company organized under ch. 611 may restructure by ~Z~ AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES. A ri1U[Udl I101dlrig COlripdriy merging its policyholders' membership interests into an existing may amend its articles in the manner provided in ss. 181.1001, domestic mutual holding company in accordance with this section
181.1002 (1), 181.1003, 181.1005 and 181.1006, except that and any rules promulgated by the commissioner. The restructur￾papers required by those sections to be filed with the department ing shall continue the corporate existence of the converting insur￾of financial institutions shall instead be filed with the commis- ance company as a stock insurance company subsidiary of the
sinner. The articles may be amended in any desired respect, existing domestic mutual holding company or as a stock insurance including substantial changes of its original purposes, except that company subsidiary of an intermediate stock holding company. no amendment may be made that is contrary to sub. (1). In addi- (b) Procedures applicable to converting insurance company. cion to the requirements of s. 181.1005, the articles of amendment Sections 644.04 (3) and (4) and 644.07 (2) to (6), (8), (9), (10) (b) of a mutual holding company shall, if mail voting is used, state the to (f~, (lOm) and (11) apply to a domestic mutual insurance com- number of members voting by mail and the number of such mem- Pany restructuring under this subsection. hers voting for and against the amendment. No amendment may become effective until the articles of amendment have been filed (c) Procedures applicable to existing domestic mutual holding with the commissioner. No amendment shall affect any existing company. 1. The board of the existing domestic mutual holding cause of action in favor of or against such mutual holding com- company into which the converting insurance company's policy￾pany, any civil, criminal, administrative or investigatory proceed- holders' membership interests are proposed to be merged under ing to which the mutual holding company is a party or the existing this subsection shall adopt a resolution approving the proposed rights of persons other than members. In the event that the corpo- plan of merger and directing that it be submitted to the commis￾rate name is changed by amendment, no suit brought by or against sinner for approval and to its members for a vote at a regular or such mutual holding company under its former name shall abate special meeting. The existing domestic mutual holding company for that reason. shall provide written notice of the meeting to each member in the (3) BYLnws. The bylaws of a mutual holding company shall manner provided under s. 644.07 (8) for notice to policyholders comply with this chapter. A copy of the bylaws and any amend- of a meeting for a vote on approval of a mutual holding company ments to the bylaws shall be filed with the commissioner within plan. 60 days after adoption. Subject to this subsection, ss. 181.0206, 2. The commissioner may hold a hearing on the plan of
181.0207 and 181.1021 apply to mutual holding companies. merger prior to the meeting at which a vote of the members will
~4~ PRINCIPAL OFFICERS. SCCt10riS 181.0840 and 181.0841 be taken. A hearing under this subdivision may be combined with apply to mutual holding companies. the hearing required under par. (b). The existing domestic mutual History: 1997 a. 227:1999 a. 30. holding company shall provide written notice of the hearing to each member in the manner provided under s. 644.07 (6) (b) 1. for
644.10 Acquisition, merger or consolidation as part of notice to policyholders of the hearing under s. 644.07 (6).
the plan. (1) The converting insurance company may propose 3. The commissioner shall approve the proposed plan of to acquire, or to merge or consolidate with, one or more domestic merger unless he or she finds that the plan is not fair and equitable or foreign insurers, or both, as part of a mutual holding company to members or is contrary to the interests of members. plan under s. 644.07. The commissioner shall approve the acqui￾sition, merger or consolidation as part of the mutual holding com- 4. The proposed plan of merger shall be approved by the pany plan and shall approve the continued corporate existence of members of the existing domestic mutual holding company upon any domestic insurer that is a party to the plan under this section the affirmative vote of not less than a majority of those members as a subsidiary of the mutual holding company or any intermediate voting in person or by proxy at the meeting required under subd. stock holding company, if any of the following applies: 1 (a) In the case of a domestic stock corporation, no grounds for (d) Commissioner issues new certificate of authority if disapproval exist under s. 611.72 (3) (am). approved. If under par. (b) the policyholders of the converting (b) In the case of a domestic mutual, no grounds for disap- insurance company approve the plan of restructuring and under proval exist under s. 611.73 (3) (a) and the domestic mutual has par. (c) the members of the existing domestic mutual holding com￾complied with s. 644.07 (2) to (8). The converting insurance com- pany approve the plan of merger, the commissioner shall issue a pany and any domestic mutual that the converting insurance com- new certificate of authority to the converting insurance company. pany proposes to acquire, or merge or consolidate with, may adopt The issuance of the certificate of authority shall be conclusive evi￾one plan. The commissioner may combine the hearings required deuce of compliance with this subsection. under s. 644.07 (6) for the converting insurance company and any (e) Effect of restructuring. On the effective date of the restruc￾domestic mutual that is the subject of the acquisition by, or merger turfing described in this subsection, all of the following shall occur:
or consolidation with, the converting insurance company. Section 1. The converting insurance company shall at once become
644.07 (9), (10) (b) to (f~, and (11) applies to a domestic mutual a stock corporation organized and operating under ch. 611 and is acquired by, merged into, or consolidated with a converting incur- no longer a mutual. ance company under this section. 2. All membership interests and rights in surplus of the con- (2) Any foreign insurer acquired under a plan under this sec- verting insurance company shall be extinguished and the mem- tion may remain a foreign company after such acquisition and hers of the converting insurance company shall become members may be admitted to do business in this state if it meets the applica- of the existing domestic mutual holding company in accordance
ble requirements of ch. 618. with this chapter and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of History: 1997 a. 227; 2o~s a. z~9. the existing domestic mutual holding company.
644.11 Restructuring of domestic or foreign mutual 3. All shares of the voting stock of the converting insm•ance
with existing domestic mutual holding Company. company shall be acquired and retained by the existing domestic ~~ ~ DEFINITION. II] tY11S SeCt101], "existing domestic mutual hold- mutual holding company or any intermediate stock holding com￾ing company" means a mutual holding company formed under pany, 51 percent or more of whose voting stock is owned by the this chapter, existing domestic mutual holding company. 2017-18 Wisconsin Statutes updated through 2019 Wis. Act 18 and through all Supreme Court and Controlled Substances Board Orders filed before and in effect on August 19, 2019. Published and certified under s. 35.18. Changes effective after August 19, 2019, are designated by NOTES. (Published 8-19-19)

Updated 2017-18 Wis. Stats. Published and certified under s. 35.18. August 19, 2019.
644.11 DOMESTIC MUTUAL INSURANCE
PANIES
4. The converted insurance company shall be considered t<
have been organized at the time that the converting insurance company was organized.
5. Except as otherwise provided in the plan, the trustees
directors, officers, agents and employees of the converting insur• ance company shall continue in like capacity with the converter insurance company. ~3~ FOREIGN MUTUAL REORGANIZATION. A fOT01gri mutua:
insurance company organized under the laws of any other statf that, if a domestic corporation, would be organized under ch. 61 ] may restructure by merging its policyholders' membership inter ests into an existing domestic mutual holding company in accord• ance with rules promulgated by the commissioner and in com pliance with the requirements of any other law or regulation tha is applicable to the foreign mutual. The restructuring shall con tinue the corporate existence of the converting insurance com pany as a foreign stock insurance company subsidiary of the exist ing domestic mutual holding company or as a foreign stock insurance company subsidiary of an intermediate stock holding company. The resU~ucturing foreign mutual insurance compan} may remain a foreign insurer after the restructuring and may bf admitted to do business in this state if it meets the applicablf requirements of ch. 618. A foreign mutual insurance compan; that is a party to the restructuring may at the same time redomesti rate to this state by complying with the applicable requirement; of this state and its state of domicile. History: 1997 a. 227.
644.12 Transfers of a mutual holding company's place
of domicile to this state. (1) A mutual holding company that is domiciled in another state and that desires to become a domestic mutual holding company may submit to the commissioner an application for a certificate of incorporation. The application shall comply with rules promulgated under sub. (2) and shall include or have attached any other relevant documents or information that the commissioner reasonably requires. Upon review of the appli￾cation, the commissioner may issue a certificate of incorporation if the commissioner determines that all the following are satisfied:
(a) The applicant is in compliance with the provisions of this
chapter that apply to domestic mutual holding companies.
(b) The directors and officers of the applicant are trustworthy and competent and collectively have the competence and experi￾ence to engage in the business proposed. (c) The applicants insurance company subsidiary that con￾verted from a mutual has become a domestic insurer under s. 611.223. (2) The commissioner shall by rule specify the required con￾tents and form of an application under sub. (1). In deternuning the required contents, the commissioner shall consider the informa￾tion and documents that will permit the commissioner to deter￾mine whether the requirements of sub. (1) (a) to (c) are satisfied. History: 1997 a. 227. HOLDING COM- Updated 17-18 Wis. Stats. the directors, officers and other members of management of the mutual holding company, any intermediate stock holding com￾pany and the converted insurance company are prohibited from acquiring or offering to acquire, in any manner, the legal or benefi￾cial ownership of any class of voting stock of the converted insur￾ance company or intermediate stock holding company, except that this paragraph shall not in any way limit the rights of the directors, officers or other members of management to exercise subscription rights generally accorded to members of the mutual holding com￾pany. (b) Except as otherwise provided by the commissioner by rule, beginning on the date that is one year after the initial sale to 3rd parties of voting stock of the converted insurance company or any intermediate stock holding company, the directors, officers and other members of management of the mutual holding company, any intermediate stock holding company and the converted insur￾ance company may not do any of the following:

1. Acting individually, directly or indirectly acquire or offer
   to acquire, in any manner, the legal or beneficial ownership of more than 5 percent of any class of voting stock of the converted insurance company or intermediate stock holding company.
2. In the aggregate, directly or indirectly acquire or offer to
   acquire, in any manner, the legal or beneficial ownership of more than 10 percent of any class of voting stock of the converted insur￾ance company or intermediate stock holding company. (3) (a) In the event of any violarion of sub. (2), or of any action which, if consummated, might constitute such a violation, all vot￾ing stock of any intermediate stock holding company or the con￾verted insurance company that is acquired by any person in excess of the maximum amount permitted to be acquired by such person under sub. (2) shall be considered to be nonvoting stock of any such intermediate stock holding company or converted insurance company, as the case may be. (b) In addition to the result specified in par. (a), the violation or action is subject to the enforcement procedures under s. 601.64. History: 1997 a. 227.
   644.4 Member rights. ~1~ COMMUNICATION TO MEMBERS;
   MEMBER VOTING. SUUJCCt t0 tI71S SeCt1011, ss. 611.41, 611.42 (1), (le), (lm), (2), (3), (4) (a) and (5), 611.43 and 611.53 (2) apply to mutual holding companies. ~2~ NOTICE OF REGULAR MEETINGS AND ELECTIONS. NOLICE Of the time and place of regular meetings or elections may be given to a member by printing such time and place conspicuously on each policy under which the member derives a membership inter￾est, or in such other reasonable manner as the commissioner approves or requires. History: 1997 a. 227; 1999 a. 30.
   644.15 Sale of voting stock; subscription rights; divi￾dends. (1) (a) No solicitation for the initial sale to 3rd parties
   of the voting stock of the converted insurance company or any intermediate stock holding company may be made without the
   644.13 Restrictions on ownership. (1) In this section: approval of the commissioner under s. 611.31 (2) and without the
   (a) "Beneficial ownership", with respect to any voting stock, approval of the commissioner and the members of the mutual has the same meaning as provided by the rules administering sec- holding company as follows:
   lion 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. 1. If the mutual holding company plan includes a plan for the (b) "Offer" means any of the following: initial sale of voting stock, such approval shall be given at the time
3. An offer to buy or acquire voting stock, or an interest in vot￾that the mutual holding company plan is approved under s. 644.07 ~~~ and (8). ing stock, for value. 2. If the mutual holding company plan does not include a plan
4. A solicitation of an offer to sell voting stock, or an interest for the initial sale of voting stock of the converted insurance com- in voting stock, for value. pany or any intermediate stock holding company, the board of the
5. A tender offer for voting stock, or an interest in voting converted insurance company or any intermediate stock holding stock, for value. company, following the procedures under s. 644.07 (2) to (8), may
6. A request or invitation for tenders of voting stock, or an adopt a plan for the initial sale of voting stock to 3rd parties at any
   interest in voting stock, for value, future date.
   (2) (a) Before the date that is one year after the initial sale to (b) Prior to every issue of voting stock of the converted insur￾3rd parties in a public offering of voting stock of the converted ance company and any intermediate stock holding company, the insurance company or any intermediate stock holding company, commissioner, in addition to the approval required under s. 611.31 2017-18 Wisconsin Statutes updated through 2019 Wis. Act 18 and through all Supreme Court and Controlled Substances Board Orders filed before and in effect on August 19, 2019. Published and certified under s. 35.18. Changes effective after August 19, 2019, are designated by NOTES. (Published 8-19-19)

Updated 2017-18 Wis. Stats. Published and certified under s. 35.18. August 19, 2019. Updated 17-18 Wis. Stats. DOMESTIC MUTUAL INSURANCE HOLDING COM- 644.25 PAN 1 ES (2), shall approve the price of the stock, or the procedure for set￾ting and determining the price of the stock, as fair and equitable to the company issuing the stock. (2) No initial public offering of voting stock of the converted insurance company or any intermediate stock holding company may be conducted unless the persons who were members of the mutual holding company at the time such offering was approved by resolution of the board are afforded subscription rights in con￾junction with the stock offering. (3) If the converted insurance company is a life insurance company, before any approval for the initial sale of voting stock is granted the commissioner shall find the dividend plan fair and equitable to policyholders. (4) Dividends and other distributions to the shareholders of the converted insurance company or any intermediate stock hold￾ing company of a converted insurance company may not be made except in compliance with ss. 617.22 and 617.225. History: 1997 a. 227.
644.16 Board of directors, committees and records.
(1) BonitnoF~[aECToxs. Subject to this section,ss.181.0801(1) and (2), 181.0802, 181.0811, 611.51 (2), (3), (5) and (8) and
611.53 (1) and (3) apply to mutual holding companies. Section
181.0824 applies to the board of a mutual holding company
except as modified by s. 611.10. The board shall manage the busi￾ness and affairs of the corporation and may not delegate its power or responsibility to do so, except to the extent authorized by ss.
181.0825 and 181.0841.
(2) CoMMn-rEas of DixECToxs. Section 181.0825 applies to mutual holding companies. (3) REcoizns. (a) Section 611.51 (9) (am) and (b) applies to mutual holding companies. (b) Any provision of this chapter or of the articles or bylaws of a mutual holding company that requires the keeping of records concerning the names and addresses of members entitled to vote shall be considered complied with by the keeping of a record of the names of policyholders of, and the names and addresses of insureds or persons paying premiums on the policies of, the con￾verted insurance company. Any provision of this chapter or of the articles or bylaws of a mutual holding company that requires the mailing or sending of notices, reports, proposals, ballots or other materials to a member shall be considered complied with if such mailing is made to the insured or the person paying premiums on the policy of the converted insurance company, for delivery to the policyholder. ~4~ DIRECTOR CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. SCCt1011 611.6 app110S to mutual holding companies. History: 1997 a. 227; 1999 a. 30.
644.17 Removal of officers. Sections 181.0843 and
181.0844 apply to mutual holding companies.
History: 1997 a. 227; 1999 a. 30.
644.18 Directors' and officers' liability and indemnifi￾cation. ~i~ LIABILITY. S0Ct10flS IH1.OgSO t0 I81A8SS, except
s. 181.0855 (2) (c), apply to mutual holding companies.
~Z~ INDEMNIFICATION. SeCt10llS 1 g 1.0871 t0 1 g 1.088 1 and
181.0889 apply to mutual holding companies.
(3) Itvsvxarres. Section 181.0883 applies to mutual holding companies.
~4~ DERIVATIVE ACTIONS. S0Ct101]S 1g1.~74~ t0 Igl.n~4~ apply to mutual holding companies. History: 1997 a. 227; 1999 a. 30.
644.19 Executive compensation. ~~~ GENERAL. S2CtlOri
611.63 (4) and (5) applies to mutual holding companies.
(2) ArPRovaL sY tvtEt~tsExs. A benefit plan or amendment to a benefit plan that proposes to provide benefits in the form of stock or stock options of a converted insurance company or any inter￾mediate stock holding company to the directors or officers of the converted insurance company, intermediate stock holding com￾pany or mutual holding company may not take effect unless it is submitted to a vote of the members of the mutual holding com￾pany and approved by a majority of the members voting. Notice of a meeting at which a vote under this subsection will be taken shall be given in accordance with s. 644.14 (1) or (2). (3) NoTics To coMMissiorrEx. The commissioner may by rule require that any action taken by the board of a mutual holding company, or the board of any intermediate stock holding com￾pany, on any of the subjects specified in s. 181.0302 (11) to (14) be reported to the commissioner within 30 days after the action is taken. History: 1997 a. 227; 1999 a. 30.
644.20 Management contract services. A mutual hold￾ing company may not be a party to a contract that has the effect of
delegating to a person, to the substantial exclusion of the board, the authority to exercise any management control of the mutual holding company or of any of its major corporate functions. History: 1997 a. 227.
644.21 Annual report of domestic mutual holding
company. Each mutual holding company domiciled in this state shall file such annual report as may be prescribed by the commis￾sioner by rule. History: 1997 a. 227.
644.22 SeCur'itieS r2gul8tiOn. A membership interest in a
domestic mutual holding company shall not constitute a security, as defined in s. 551.102 (28). History: 1997 a. 227; 2007 a. 196. 644:23 Authority to issue mutual bonds and contribu￾tion notes. Section 611.33 (2) (a), (b), (c) and (e) applies to mutual holding companies. In the event of dissolution under this
chapter, unpaid amounts of principal and interest on contribution
notes shall be subordinated to the payment of principal and inter￾est on any mutual bonds issued by the mutual holding company at any time. History: 1997 a. 227.
644.24 Subsequent restructuring. A mutual holding
company, in conjunction with the converted insurance company and any intermediate stock holding company, may merge together and convert into a mutual insurance company if the requirements of ss. 611.72 and 611.75 are met and the members of the mutual holding company vote to approve the merger and conversion into a mutual insurance company. History: 1997 a. 227.
644.25 Conversion of domestic mutual holding com￾pany into a stock corporation. (1) CoNVERs~oN PExMiTrEn
nrrD reocEDuxss. A mutual holding company formed by a con￾verted insurance company under this chapter may convert into a stock corporation organized under ch.180. Subject to this section, s. 611.76 (1) to (3) and (5) to (11) applies to mutual holding com￾panies. ~Z~ PLAN OF CONVERSION. (a) Iri th1S SUbSOCtlori, "net pre￾mium" means gross premium less return premium and dividends paid. (b) The board of a domestic mutual holding company may adopt a plan of conversion that specifies all of the following:

1. The number of shares proposed to be authorized for the new
   stock corporation, their par value and the price at which they will be offered to members, which price may not exceed 50 percent of the median equitable share of all members under subd. 2.
2. That each member who has been a policyholder of a con￾verted insurance company and has paid premiums within 5 years
   prior to the resolution passed by the board related to the conver￾sion under this section shall be entitled without additional pay￾ment to so much common stock of the new stock corporation as 2017-18 Wisconsin Statutes updated through 2019 Wis. Act 18 and through all Supreme Court and Controlled Substances Board Orders filed before and in effect on August 19, 2019. Published and certified under s. 35.18. Changes effective aRer August 19, 2019, are designated by NOTES. (Published 8-19-19)

Updated 2017-18 Wis. Stats. Published and certified under s. 35.18. August 19, 2019.
644.25 DOMESTIC MUTUAL INSURANCE
PANIES his or her equitable share of the value of the converting mutua holding company will purchase.
3. That each member's equitable share shall be determined b}
the ratio that the net premium paid by such member to the con• verted insurance company during the 5 years immediately preced~ ing the resolution specified in subd. 2. bears to the total net pre• mium received by the converted insurance company during the same period.
4. That> if a member's equitable share is sufficient only for the
purchase of a fraction of a share of stock, the member shall have the option either to receive the value of the fractional share in cash or to purchase a full share by paying the balance in cash.
5. That, notwithstanding subds. 2, to 4., each member whc
was a policyholder of a converted life insurance company on the date of the resolution specified in subd. 2, or within 5 years prior to that date shall be entitled to an equitable share based on a for• mula that fairly reflects the policyholder's interest in the company and the policies and contracts issued by the company to the policy￾holder, and that takes into account premiums pud, cash surrender values, policy loans, reserves, surplus benefits payable and other relevant factors.
6. That a member's equitable share shall be provided to the
member on a uniform basis approved by the commissioner in the form of common stock, cash, increased benefits or lower pre￾miums or a combination of those forms.
7. The procedure for stock subscriptions, which shall include
a written offer to each such member indicating his or her individ￾ual equitable share and the terms of subscription.
8. That no common stock under subd. 2. may be issued to per￾sons other than the members under subd. 2. until all subscriptions
by the members have been filled and that thereafter any new issue of stock for 5 years after the conversion shall first be offered to the persons who have become shareholders under subd. 2. in propor￾tion to their interests under subd. 2.
9. That no member, other than a member who is a policy￾holder of a converted life insurance company, may receive a dis￾tribution of shares valued in excess of the amount to which he or
she is entitled under s. 645.72 (4) (b). Any excess over that amount shall be distributed in shares to the state treasury for the benefit of the common school fund. After 5 years the shares may be sold by the treasurer at his or her discretion and the proceeds credited to the common school fund. HOLDING COM- Updated 17-18 Wis. Stats. (2) A sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or sub￾stantially all of the property and assets of a mutual holding com￾pany may be made upon such terms and conditions as may be authorized in the following manner:
(a) If the articles of incorporation give members the right to vote on the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or sub￾stantially all of the mutual holding company's property and assets, the board of directors shall adopt a resolution recommending the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition and directing that it be submitted to a vote at an annual or special meeting of the mem￾bers. Written notice stating that the purpose, or one of the pur￾poses, of the meeting is to consider the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the mutual holding company shall be given to each mem￾ber entitled to vote at the meeting, within the time and in the man￾ner provided by this chapter for providing notice of member meet￾ings. At the meeting, the members may authorize the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition and may authorize the board of directors to fix any or all of the terms and conditions of the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition. The authorization shall be by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the members pres￾ent orrepresented by proxy at the meeting. After the authorization by a vote of the members, the board of directors, nevertheless, in its discretion, may abandon the sale, lease, exchange or other dis￾position, subject to the rights of 3rd parties under any contracts relating thereto, without further action or approval by the mem￾bers. (b) If the articles of incorporation do not give members the right to vote on the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of a mutual holding company's property and assets, the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition may be autho￾rized by the vote of the majority of the directors in office. History: 1997 a. 227; 1999 a, 30.
644.27 Merger and consolidation of mutual holding
COmp1111eS. Section 611.73 applies to mutual holding com￾panies. History: 1997 a. 227.
644.28 Voluntary dissolution of domestic mutual hold￾ing companies. (1) PLnrr oFDrssoLUTTorr. Subject to this sec￾tion, ss. 181.1401 to 181.1407 apply to mutual holding com￾panies.
10. That, except with the approval of the commissioner, CIUP- ~2~ APPROVAL BY THE COMMISSIONER. ~8~ At IEBSt C)O C11YS
ing the first 5 years after the conversion under this section the Prior to the submission to members of any proposed voluntary dis￾directors and officers of a mutual holding company with acon- solution of a mutual holding company under s. 181.1401, the plan verted life insurance company subsidiary and persons acting in shall be filed with the commissioner. The commissioner may concert with them may not, in the aggregate, acquire control over require the submission of additional information relevant to the more than 5 percent of the common stock of the converted mutual effect of the proposed dissolution on the solvency of the converted holding company or any other corporation that acquires control of insurance company. The commissioner shall approve the dissolu￾more than 5 percent of the common stock of the converted mutual tion unless, after a hearing, the commissioner finds that dissolu￾holding company. tion of the mutual holding company would cause the converted (3) A~rEx cotvvsxstoty. Upon the conversion of a mutual insurance company to become insolvent, would be unfair or ineq￾uitable to the members of the mutual holding company or would holding company under this section, this chapter no longer applies not be in the best interests of the policyholders of the converted to the mutual holding company, any intermediate stock holding insurance company or the public. company or the converted insurance company. History: 1997 a. 227. (b) The acquisition of the converted insurance company and any other insurance company owned directly or indirectly by a
644.26 Transfer of business or assets of mutual hold- dissolving mutual holding company shall be subject to ss. 611.71
i ng Companies. (1) A sale, lease, exchange or other disposi- ~d 611.72 and ch. 617. lion of less than substantially all of the property and assets of a ~3~ REVOCATION OF VOLUNTARY DISSOLUTION. If [Ile rilUtUdl mutual holding company, and the mortgage or pledge of any or all holding company revokes the voluntary dissolution proceedings property and assets of a mutual holding company, whether or not under s. 181.1404, a copy of the resolution revoking the voluntary made in the usual and regular course of its affairs, may be made dissolution proceedings adopted under s. 181.1404 shall be filed upon the terms and conditions authorized by the mutual holding with the commissioner. company's board of directors. Unless otherwise provided by the ~4~ FILING AND RECORDING ARTICLES OF DISSOLUTION AND articles of incorporation, consent of the members is not required aF~c'r'rxaxEOF. Upon approval by the commissioner under sub. for a sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of property, or for (2) and by the members under s. 181.1401, the mutual holding a mortgage or pledge of property, authorized under this subsec- company shall file articles of dissolution with the commissioner. lion. When the articles are filed, the existence of the mutual holding 2017-18 Wisconsin Statutes updated through 2019 Wis. Act 18 and through all Supreme Court and Controlled Substances Board Orders filed before and in effect on Augusf 19, 2019. Published and certified under s. 35.18. Changes effective affer August 19, 2019, are designated by NOTES. (Published 8-19-19)

Updated 2017-18 Wis. Stats. Published and certified under s. 35.18. August 19, 2019. Updated 17-18 Wis. Stats. DOMESTIC MUTUAL INSURANCE HOLDING COM• 644.29 PANIES company shall cease, except for the purpose of suits, other pro￾ceedings and appropriate corporate action of members, directors and officers as provided in this chapter and in ss. 181.1401 to
181.1407. Upon the filing of the articles, the commissioner may
issue a certificate of dissolution.
(5) DisTxiBVTioty of nsssTs. No distribution may be made to members of a mutual holding company in excess of the amounts to which they would be entitled under s. 645.72 (4) (b) had the converted insurance company not reorganized and formed a mutual holding company. Any excess over such amounts shall be paid into the state treasury to the credit of the common school fund. History: 1997 a. 227; 1999 a. 30.
644.29 Involuntary dissolution of domestic mutual
holding Companies. A mutual holding company may at any time during a voluntary dissolution under ss. 181.1401 to
181.1407 apply to the commissioner to have dissolution contin￾ued under the commissioner's supervision. Any distribution to
members shall be limited in the same manner as under s. 644.28 (5) and any excess over such amounts shall be paid into the state treasury to the credit of the common school fund. History: 1997 a. 227; 1999 a. 30. 2017-18 Wisconsin Statutes updated through 2019 Wis. Act 18 and through all Supreme Court and Controlled Substances Board Orders filed before and in effect on August 19, 2019. Published and certified under s. 35.18. Changes eNective alter August 19, 2019, are designated by NOTES. (Published 8-19-19)

EXHIBIT B

MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANY PLAN of
CHURCH MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
Under Chapter 644 of the
Wisconsin Insurance Code
Dated June 4, 2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pale
PREAMBLE....................................................................................................................... 1
RECITALS ......................................................................................................................... 1
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................... 1
ARTICLE 2 THE RESTRUCTURING .......................................................................................... 3
2.1 Formation of CM Companies, Inc .......................................................................... 3
2.2 Formation of Church Mutual Holding Company, Inc . ........................................... 3
2.3 Preservation of Mutuality ....................................................................................... 4
2.4 The Restructuring .................................................................................................... 4
2.5 Corporate Existence of Converted CMIC ............................................................... 4
2.6 Continuation of Rights and Obligations ................................................................. 4
2.7 Continuation of Policies .......................................................................................... 5
2.8 Members of Church Mutual Holding Company, Inc .. ............................................ 5
2.9 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Converted CMIC .................................... 5
2.10 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Church Mutual Holding Company, Inc.. 5
2.11 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of CM Companies, Inc ............................... 5
2.12 Sale of Voting Stock ............................................................................................... 6
ARTICLE 3 ADOPTION BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS .................................................... 6
3.1 Adoption by the Board of Directors ........................................................................ 6
ARTICLE 4 SUBMISSION TO, AND APPROVAL BY, THE WISCONSIN
COMMISSIONER.................................................................................................. 6
4.1 Submission of the Plan ............................................................................................ 6
4.2 Public Hearing ........................................................................................................ 7
4.3 Notice to Policyholders of Public Hearing ............................................................. 7
4.4 Notice to Other Insurance Commissioners of Public Hearing ................................ 7
4.5 Statements by Policyholders and Other Insurance Commissioners ........................ 7
4.6 Approval by the Wisconsin Commissioner ............................................................ 7
4.7 Potential Stipulation and Order ............................................................................... 7
ARTICLE 5 APPROVAL BY MEMBERS ................................................................................... 8
5.1 Member Vote .......................................................................................................... 8
5.2 Notice of Meeting of Policyholders ........................................................................ 8
ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO RESTRUCTURING ........................................... 8
6.1 Approval of Wisconsin Commissioner and Members ............................................ 8
6.2 Private Letter Ruling ............................................................................................... 8
6.3 Securities Law Opinion ........................................................................................... 9
6.4 Other Regulatory Approvals ................................................................................... 9
6.5 Issuance of Certificates ........................................................................................... 9
ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS .................................................................................. 9
i

7.1 Directors and Officers ............................................................................................. 9
7.2 Liability of Member ................................................................................................ 9
7.3 Expenses ................................................................................................................. 9
7.4 Amendment or Withdrawal of Plan ........................................................................ 9
7.5 Agreements Among Affiliates ................................................................................ 9
7.6 Governing Law ..................................................................................................... 10
7.7 Headings ............................................................................................................... 10
nvT7rnrma
Exhibit A -Adopting Resolutions
Exhibit B —Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Converted CMIC Exhibit C —Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Converted CMIC Exhibit D -Articles of Incorporation of Church Mutual Holding Company, Inc. Exhibit E -Bylaws of Church Mutual Holding Company, Inc. Exhibit F -Articles of Incorporation of CM Companies, Inc. Exhibit G -Bylaws of CM Companies, Inc. Exhibit H -Directors and Officers of Church Mutual Holding Company, Inc., Converted CMIC and CM Companies, Inc. ii

PREAMBLE
CHURCH MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, a Wisconsin mutual insurance company ("CMIC"), intends to restructure into a mutual holding company structure pursuant to
Chapter 644 of the Wisconsin Insurance Code (the "Restructuring").
RECITALS
A. At a meeting duly called and held on December 13, 2017, the Board of Directors of CMIC (the "Board of Directors") unanimously approved CMIC's Mutual Holding Company Plan. The Plan was subsequently revised and unanimously approved by the Board of Directors as of June 4, 2019 (the "Adopting Resolutions" attached hereto as Exhibit A) which, among other things, (i) found that the Restructuring is fair and equitable to CMIC's Policyholders and is expected to benefit CMIC and its Policyholders for the reasons set forth therein, (ii) adopted this Plan, (iii) directed that this Plan be submitted to the Wisconsin Commissioner for approval as provided in Wis. Stat. § 644.07(4), and (iv) subject to approval by the Wisconsin Commissioner, directed that this Plan be submitted for approval by the Members of CMIC, and that the proposed Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Converted CMIC (attached hereto as Exhibit B) (the "Second Amended and Restated Articles") be submitted for approval by the Members of CMIC, as provided by Wis. Stat. § 644.07(8) and/or applicable provisions of the current Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of CMIC dated April 14, 2014 (the "Current CMIC Articles") and the current Bylaws of CMIC (the "Current CMIC Bylaws"); B. For United States federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the transactions consummated pursuant to the Restructuring will qualify as non-recognition transactions under sections 368(a) and/or 351(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, respectively, and that this Plan will be, and is hereby, adopted as a plan of reorganization for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code.
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Plan, the following words or phrases have the following meanings. The following definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms and to both genders of any of the terms herein defined:
"Adopting Resolutions" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Second Amended and Restated Articles" means the proposed Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Converted CMIC (attached hereto as Exhibit B) that will go into effect on the Effective Date of the Restructuring. "Board of Directors" means the Boaxd of Directors of CMIC. "CM MHC" means Church Mutual Holding Company, Inc. "CMIC" means Church Mutual Insurance Company.

"Contract Rights" means a Policyholder's right to receive the insurance coverage specified in the Policyholder's Policy in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof. "Converted CMIC" means Church Mutual Insurance Company, S.I., the converted mutual insurance company. "Current CMIC Articles" means the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of CMIC dated April 14, 2014 and in effect as of the date hereof. "Current CMIC Bylaws" means the Amended and Restated Bylaws of CMIC dated October 16, 2013 and in effect as of the date hereof. "Effective Date" means the date upon which the Restructuring becomes effective, which will be the date upon which the Wisconsin Commissioner issues a certificate of incorporation to CM MHC. "In Force" means, with respect to a Policy, issued and not cancelled or otherwise terminated. Whether a Policy is In Force is determined based on the records of CMIC. "Member" means a Policyholder who, by the records of CMIC or CM MHC, and by their respective Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, is a Member of CMIC or CM MHC, as applicable. "Membership Interest" means: (i) prior to the Effective Date, the voting rights of a Member arising under the Wisconsin Insurance Code and the Current CMIC Articles and Current CMIC Bylaws, including the right to vote on the election of directors and the right to vote on any plan of conversion, voluntary dissolution, or amendment of the Articles of Incorporation; and (ii) on and after the Effective Date, the voting rights of a Member arising under the Wisconsin Insurance Code and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of CM MHC, including the right to vote on the election of directors and the right to vote on any plan of conversion, voluntary dissolution, or amendment of the Articles of Incorporation. "Membership Interest" does not include any Members' Rights in Surplus, if any. "Person" means a natural person, partnership, firm, association, corporation, joint-stock company, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, government, government agency, state or political subdivision of a state, public or private corporation, board of directors, association, estate, trustee, or fiduciary, or any similar entity. "Plan" means this Mutual Holding Company Plan, including all Exhibits attached hereto. "Policy" means an insurance policy or contract (other than a reinsurance contract), or any binder or a renewal certificate issued by CMIC in the course of business and not cancelled or otherwise terminated. "Policyholder" means a Person identified in the records of CMIC and/or Converted CMIC as the owner of one or more Policies issued by such company.

"Public Hearing" means the public hearing conducted by the Wisconsin Commissioner or a hearing examiner designated by the Wisconsin Commissioner regarding the Plan, pursuant to the provisions of Wis. Stat. § 644.07(6). "Record Date" means the date established by the Board of Directors to determine which CMIC Members will be eligible to vote for approval of the Plan. "Record Date Members" means Persons who are Members on the Record Date. "Resolution Date" means June 4, 2019, the date the Board of Directors passed the Adopting Resolutions. "Resolution Date Members" means Record Date Members who were also Members on the Resolution Date. "Restructuring" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Rights in Surplus" means: (i) prior to the Effective Date, any rights of a Member arising under the Current CMIC Articles or Chapter 611 of the Wisconsin Insurance Code to a return of the surplus in respect of Policies of CMIC, including rights of Members to a distribution of such surplus in dissolution or conversion proceedings under Chapter 611 of the Wisconsin Insurance Code; and (ii) on and after the Effective Date, any rights of a Member of CM MHC arising under its Articles of Incorporation or Chapter 644 of the Wisconsin Insurance Code to the net worth of CM MHC, including rights of Members of CM MHC to a distribution of any portion of the net worth of CM MHC in dissolution or conversion proceedings under Chapter 644 of the Wisconsin Insurance Code. "Special Meeting" means the special meeting of Members of CMIC called for the purpose of approving this Plan. "Wisconsin Commissioner" means the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance for the State of Wisconsin. "Wisconsin Insurance Code" means the insurance laws of the State of Wisconsin, codified in Chapters 600 to 655 of the Wisconsin Statutes, and all applicable regulations thereunder.
ARTICLE 2
THE RESTRUCTURING
2.1 Formation of CM Companies, Inc. On or before the Effective Date, CMIC
shall incorporate CM Companies, Inc. as a Wisconsin business corporation under Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes.
2.2 Formation of CM MHC. Pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 644.07(10)(a), on the
Effective Date, CM MHC shall be incorporated as a Wisconsin mutual holding company under

Chapter 644 of the Wisconsin Insurance Code, as evidenced by the issuance of a certificate of
incorporation by the Wisconsin Commissioner.
2.3 Preservation of Mutuality. As more particularly described in Section 2.4, on
and after the Effective Date, the former Members of CMIC will hold 100% of the Membership Interests and 100% of the Rights in Surplus of CM MHC as provided for under the Articles of Incorporation of CM MHC and Chapter 644 of the Wisconsin Insurance Code, and CM MHC will directly own 100% of the shares of voting stock of Converted CMIC. In this manner, the mutuality of CMIC is preserved.
2.4 The Restructuring. Effective as of 12:01 a.m. on the Effective Date, and in
accordance with the terms of this Plan and Chapter 644 of the Wisconsin Insurance Code, the following' will occur:
(a) CMIC will become a Wisconsin stock insurance company; (b) All Membership Interests and Rights in Surplus of CMIC will be extinguished and the Members of CMIC will become Members of CM MHC, with Membership Interests and Rights in Surplus of CM MHC as provided pursuant to the Wisconsin Insurance Code and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of CM MHC. (c) CM MHC will be issued 100% of the initial shares of voting stock of Converted CMIC and will be capitalized by CMIC at Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000); (d) CMIC will transfer 100% of its shares in CM Vantage Specialty Insurance Company, CM Regent Insurance Company, CM Select Insurance Company and American Sterling Insurance Company to CM MHC. (e) CMIC will transfer 100% of its shares in CM Specialty Services, Inc. and 100% of its membership interests in CM Regent, LLC to CM Companies, Inc., and CM Companies, Inc. shall assume, all of CMIC's rights and obligations under the Operating Agreement of CM Regent, LLC, and any related agreements or undertakings. (~ CM MHC will make a distribution to CM Companies, Inc. in the amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) in exchange for 100% of CM Companies, Inc.'s shares.
2.5 Corporate Existence of Converted CMIC. On the Effective Date, CMIC shall
change its name to "Church Mutual Insurance Company, S.I." Converted CMIC shall be considered to have been organized at the time that CMIC was organized. The Board of Directors of CMIC will be deemed removed and replaced, without further action, by the initial Board of Directors of Converted CMIC identified in Exhibit H. Except as otherwise provided herein, the officers, agents, and employees of Converted CMIC shall continue in like capacity without regard to the Restructuring, subject to any and all existing rights and obligations of such parties and Converted CMIC pursuant to existing contracts and applicable law.
2.6 Continuation of Rights and Obligations. The Restructuring of CMIC into a
stock insurance company subsidiary of CM MHC shall in no way annul, modify or change any of CMIC's existing suits, rights, property interests, contracts or liabilities. Converted CMIC C~

shall exercise all of the rights and powers and perform all of the duties conferred or imposed by law upon insurers writing the classes of insurance written by CMIC before the Effective Date, and shall retain the rights and contracts existing prior to the Effective Date, except with respect to the Membership Interests and Rights in. Surplus that are extinguished and replaced by Membership Interests and Rights in Surplus of CM MHC, as provided in Paragraph 2.4(b).
2.7 Continuation of Policies. On and after the Effective Date, every Policy of CMIC
which is In Force shall continue as a Policy of Converted CMIC, and all Contract Rights of all such Policies shall be and remain as they existed immediately prior to the Effective Date as Contract Rights of Policies of Converted CMIC, except with respect to the Membership Interests and Rights in Surplus that are extinguished and replaced by Membership Interests and Rights in Surplus of CM MHC, as provided in Paragraph 2.4(b).
2.8 Members of CM MHC.
(a) Each person who, and each entity which, is a member of CMIC, as provided in the records of CMIC and in accordance with the Current CMIC Articles and the Current CMIC Bylaws, immediately prior to the Effective Date, shall be a Member of CM MHC without further act, and shall remain a Member so long as at least one (1) policy of insurance by virtue of which such Member status in CM MHC is derived remains in force. (b) Each person who, and each entity which, is the owner of one (1) or more in-force policies of insurance issued or assumed by Converted CMIC shall become a Member of CM MHC in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of CM MHC without further act, commencing with the later of the Effective Date or the date any such policy is first in force. (c) Any person who, or entity which, has become a Member of CM MHC as described in Section 2.8(a) or (b) shall cease to be a Member, and all associated rights and privileges, including without limitation the Membership Interest and Rights in Surplus, if any, of such Member, shall cease, as of the date no policy of insurance by virtue of which such Member status is derived remains in force, whether as a result of lapse, expiration, nonrenewal, cancellation, termination, or novation of such policy.
2.9 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Converted CMIC. On the Effective
Date, the Current CMIC Articles shall, without further act or deed, be amended and restated as set forth in the Second Amended and Restated Articles attached hereto as Exhibit B. On the Effective Date, the Current CMIC Bylaws shall, without further act or deed, be amended and restated as set forth in the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws attached hereto as Exhibit C.
2.10 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of CM MHC. On the Effective Date, the
Articles of Incorporation of CM MHC shall be as set forth in the Articles of Incorporation' attached hereto as Exhibit D. On the Effective Date, the Bylaws of CM MHC shall be as set forth in the Bylaws attached hereto as Exhibit E. '
2.11 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of CM Companies, Inc. On the
Effective Date, the Articles of Incorporation of CM Companies, Inc. shall be as set forth in the 5

Articles of Incorporation attached hereto as Exhibit F. On the Effective Date, the Bylaws of CM Companies, Inc. shall be as set forth in the Bylaws attached hereto as Exhibit G.
2.12 Sale of Voting Stock. The Board of Directors has no current plans for the sale of
voting stock of Converted CMIC, CM Companies, Inc., or any other affiliated company to third parties.
ARTICLE 3
ADOPTION BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
3.1 Adoption by the Board of Directors. The Adopting Resolutions were approved
by the Board of Directors by unanimous written consent on June 4, 2019.
ARTICLE 4
SUBMISSION TO, AND APPROVAL BY,
THE WISCONSIN COMMISSIONER
4.1 Submission of the Plan. This Plan shall be submitted to the Wisconsin
Commissioner for formal Public Hearing and approval. In addition to the Plan, CMIC will submit to the Wisconsin Commissioner, among other things, the following documents:
(a) The proposed Articles of Incorporation and proposed Bylaws of CM MHC; (b) The proposed Articles of Incorporation and proposed Bylaws of CM Companies, Inc.; (c) The proposed Second Amended and Restated Articles and proposed Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Converted CMIC; (d) So much of the following information relative to CM MHC as the Wisconsin Commissioner reasonably requires:
(1) The names and, for the preceding 10 years, all addresses and occupations of all proposed directors and officers; (2) All agreements relating to CM MHC to which any proposed director or officer is a party; (3) The amount and sources of the funds available for organization expenses and initial operating expenses; (4) The proposed compensation of directors and officers; (5) The proposed capital of CM MHC; and

(6) A business plan of CM MHC for the first five (5) years of operation.
4.2 Public Hearing. This Plan is subject to the approval of the Wisconsin
Commissioner who, pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 644.07(6), must hold a Public Hearing on the Plan after receipt thereof.
4.3 Notice to Policyholders of Public Hearing. CMIC shall mail notice of the
Public Hearing to the last-known address of each person who was a Policyholder of CMIC on the Resolution Date as such appears on the records of CMIC. The notice shall be mailed not more than sixty (60) days and not less than ten (10) days before the scheduled date of the Public Hearing. The notice shall be accompanied by a copy of this Plan, and any comment that the Wisconsin Commissioner considers necessary for the adequate information of Policyholders. CMIC's failure to mail notice to a Policyholder as required by this Paragraph 4.3 will not invalidate a Public Hearing if the Wisconsin Commissioner determines that CMIC substantially complied with this Paragraph 4.3 and attempted in good faith to mail notice to all Policyholders entitled thereto.
4.4 Notice to Other Insurance Commissioners of Public Hearing. The notice,
documents and/or comments) described in Paragraph 4.3 shall also be mailed to the insurance commissioner of every jurisdiction in which CMIC is authorized to do any business. The notice shall be mailed not more than sixty (60) days and not less than ten (10) days before the scheduled date of the Public Hearing.
4.5 Statements by Policyholders and Other Insurance Commissioners. In
accordance with such hearing procedures as the Wisconsin Commissioner or the designated hearing examiner may prescribe, any Policyholder identified in Paragraph 4.3 and any insurance commissioner identified in Paragraph 4.4 may present written or oral statements at the Public Hearing and may present written statements within a period after the Public Hearing specified by the Wisconsin Commissioner or the hearing examiner. The Wisconsin Commissioner shall take statements so presented into consideration in making the determination to approve the Plan.
4.6 Approval by the Wisconsin Commissioner. The Wisconsin Commissioner shall
approve the Plan unless he or she finds that the Plan violates the law, is not fair and equitable to Policyholders, or is contrary to the interests of Policyholders or the public.
4.7 Potential Stipulation and Order. The Wisconsin Commissioner may request
that CMIC, Converted CMIC, CM MHC, and/or CM Companies, Inc., among others, enter into a Stipulation and Order or other form of agreements) with the Wisconsin Commissioner containing various covenants and/or undertakings binding upon such parties as a condition of the approval contemplated in Paragraph 4.6. The Board of Directors has authorized the officers of CMIC to represent CMIC in all negotiations with the Wisconsin Commissioner related to his or her review and approval of the Plan and has further authorized the officers of CMIC to negotiate and execute, on behalf of CMIC and, if necessary, Converted CMIC, CM MHC, and/or CM Companies, Inc. or any other affiliated company, any such Stipulation and Order or other form of agreements) with the Wisconsin Commissioner which, in the officers' sole judgment and discretion, are reasonable and necessary to secure regulatory approval of the Plan. 7

ARTICLE 5
APPROVAL BY MEMBERS
5.1 Member Vote. After approval of this Plan by the Wisconsin Commissioner, the
Plan shall be submitted at the Special Meeting to a vote of those persons who are Members of CMIC on the Record Date. Voting on the Plan shall be in accordance with: (i) Wis. Stat. § 644.07(8); and (ii) the Current CMIC Articles and Current CMIC Bylaws. Wis. Stat. § 644.07(8) provides that voting on the Plan shall be in accordance with the Current CMIC Articles and Current CMIC Bylaws, but in no event shall the required vote to approve the Plan be less than a majority of those Resolution Date Members voting. The Current CMIC Articles provide that an amendment to such Articles (which amendment is a component element of the Plan) must be approved by a vote ofthree-fourths of those Record Date Members voting at the Special Meeting. Therefore, the Plan will be deemed approved if: (i) not less than a majority of Resolution Date Members; and (ii) not less than three-fourths of Record Date Members, present and voting in person or by proxy at the Special Meeting, approve the Plan. Only proxies specifically related to this Plan maybe used for a vote on approval of the Plan.
5.2 Notice of Meeting of Policyholders. Notice of the Special Meeting must be
mailed to each Record Date Member not less than 30 days in advance of the Special Meeting. Notice of the Special Meeting shall be sent to the last-known address of each Record Date Member and maybe included with any notice sent under Paragraph 4.3.
ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO RESTRUCTURING
6.1 Approval of Wisconsin Commissioner and Members. This Plan shall not
become effective, and the Restructuring shall not be consummated, until the Plan has been approved as follows:
(a) This Plan (including the proposed Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Converted CMIC, the proposed Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of CM Companies, Inc., and the proposed Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of CM MHC) is approved by the Wisconsin Commissioner as set forth in Article 4; (b) This Plan is approved by the Members as set forth in Article 5.
6.2 Private Letter Ruling. This Plan shall not become effective, and the
Restructuring shall not be consummated, until CMIC receives the opinion of Godfrey &Kahn S.C. or other independent tax counsel to CMIC, in either case or in combination, substantially to the effect that:
(a) The Members will not recognize taxable gain or loss in connection with the Restructuring, and (b) Neither CM MHC, CM Companies, Inc., nor CMIC will recognize taxable gain or loss in connection with the Restructuring.

6.3 Securities Law Opinion. This Plan shall not become effective, and the
Restructuring shall not be consummated, until CMIC receives either a "no action" letter from the Securities and Exchange Commission, or an opinion from Godfrey &Kahn SC or other independent legal counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors with respect to federal and state securities law matters.
6.4 Other Regulatory Approvals. This Plan shall not become effective, and the
Restructuring shall not be consummated, until CMIC has received all other regulatory approvals that the Board of Directors deems to be necessary or appropriate.
6.5 Issuance of Certificates. This Plan shall not become effective, and the
Restructuring shall not be consummated, until the issuance by the Wisconsin Commissioner of a new certificate of authority for Converted CMIC and a certificate of incorporation for CM MHC and the filing with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions of a certificate of incorporation for CM Companies, Inc.
ARTICLE 7
ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
7.1 Directors and Officers. Upon Restructuring, the directors and officers of CM
MHC, CM Companies, Inc., and Converted CMIC shall be those individuals identified in Exhibit H hereto. The directors and officers of all other affiliated companies shall be the directors and officers of such companies. serving immediately prior to the Effective Date, in each case until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.
7.2 Liability of Member. A Member of CM MHC shall not, by virtue of being a
Member, be personally liable for the acts, debts, liabilities, or obligations of CM MHC.
7.3 Expenses. CMIC shall not pay compensation of any kind to any Person in
connection with this Plan other than regular salaries to CMIC personnel. This Paragraph does not prohibit the payment of reasonable fees and compensation to attorneys at law, accountants, financial advisors, actuaries or other consultants for services performed in the independent practice of their professions. All expenses of the Restructuring, including any expenses incurred by the Wisconsin Commissioner and the prorated salaries of any involved office staff members of the Wisconsin Commissioner and payable by CMIC, shall be borne by CMIC.
7.4 Amendment or Withdrawal of Plan. At any time before the Effective Date,
CMIC may, by resolution of the Board of Directors, amend or withdraw this Plan. The Wisconsin Commissioner shall determine whether any amendment made after the Public Hearing identified in Paragraph 4.2 changes this Plan in a manner that is materially disadvantageous to the Policyholders of CMIC and, in such case, may require a further Public Hearing on the Plan as amended. If an amendment that the Wisconsin Commissioner determines is materially disadvantageous to any of the Policyholders is made after the Plan has been approved by the Members, the Plan as amended shall be submitted for reconsideration by the Members.
7.5 Agreements Among Affiliates. CM MHC or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates
may enter into tax sharing agreements, management agreements, administrative or other service G~

contracts, other cost-sharing arrangements, and similar agreements with another affiliate, subject to any required regulatory approval by the Wisconsin Commissioner pursuant to the Wisconsin Insurance Code.
7.6 Governing Law. The terms of this Plan shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
7.7 Headings. Article and Paragraph headings contained in this Plan are used for
convenience only, and shall not be considered in construing or interpreting any of the provisions hereof. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Church Mutual Insurance Company, by authority of its Board of Directors, has caused this Plan to be signed by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary on June 4, 2019. CHURCH MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY :I ATTEST:
By: /s/ Michael M. Smith
Michael M. Smith, Secretary
/s/ Richard V. Poirier
Richard V. Poirier, CEO and President
10

EXHIBIT C

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
CHURCH MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANY, INC.
(a Wisconsin Mutual Insurance Holding Company) These Articles of Incorporation are executed for the purpose of forming a Wisconsin mutual holding company pursuant to the authority and provisions of Chapters 644, 611, and 181 of the Wisconsin Statutes.
ARTICLE I
NAME
The name of the Corporation is Church Mutual Holding Company, Inc.
ARTICLE II
PRINCIPAL OFFICE, REGISTERED OFFICE, AND REGISTERED AGENT The mailing and street address of the initial principal office of the Corporation is 3000 Schuster Lane, Merrill, Wisconsin 54452. The registered office of the Corporation required by the laws of the State of Wisconsin to be maintained in the State of Wisconsin maybe, but need not be, identical with the principal office in the State of Wisconsin. The address of the registered office maybe changed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The registered office of the Corporation shall initially be 8020 Excelsior Drive, Suite 200, Madison, WI 53717. The name of the Corporation's initial registered agent at such address is CT Corporation.
ARTICLE III
INCORPORATOR
The name and address of the sole incorporator is Michael M. Smith, c/o Church Mutual Insurance Company, Inc., 3000 Schuster Lane, Merrill, Wisconsin 54452.
ARTICLE IV
PURPOSES
The purposes for which this Corporation is organized are to (i) engage in any lawful activity within the purposes for which mutual insurance holding companies may be organized under Chapters 644 and 611 of the Wisconsin Statutes, and (ii) to own at all times, directly or indirectly, at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the voting stock of Church Mutual Insurance Company, S.I., the stock insurer into which Church Mutual Insurance Company ("CMIC") has been reorganized in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 644 of the Wisconsin Statutes and the Mutual

Holding Company Plan filed with the Office of the Wisconsin Commissioner of Insurance (the "Plan").
ARTICLE V
MEMBERS
5.1 Entitlement to Membership. The term "Member" shall mean, for purposes of these
Articles and the Bylaws of the Corporation, each person and each entity which is deemed a Member of the Corporation pursuant to paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section 5.1. (a) Each person who, and each entity which, became a Member of the Corporation in accordance with the Plan pursuant to which the Corporation was formed as of the effective date of such formation (the "Inception Date") shall remain a Member so long as at least one (1) policy of insurance, by virtue of which such membership in the Corporation is derived, remains in force. (b) Each person who, and each entity which: (i) is not a Member pursuant to
Section 5.1(a); and (ii) is the owner of one (1) or more policies of insurance issued,
renewed, or assumed after the Inception Date by Church Mutual Insurance Company, S.I. shall be a Member of the Corporation without further act, commencing with the date any such policy is first in force and continuing for so long as at least one (1) policy of insurance by virtue of which such membership in the Corporation is derived remains in force.
5.2 Cessation of Membership. Any person who, or entity which, has become a Member
of the Corporation as described in Section 5.1(a) or (b) shall cease to be a Member, and all associated rights and privileges, including without limitation the Membership Interest and Rights in Surplus of such Member, if any, shall cease, as of the date no policy of insurance by virtue of which such Member status is derived remains in force, whether as a result of lapse, expiration, nonrenewal, cancellation, termination, or novation of such policy.
5.3 Meetings of Members. Annual and special meetings of the Members shall be held
at such time, date and place as determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Bylaws. Each Member of record as of the record date for any meeting of Members shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy at such meeting in accordance with procedures prescribed in the Bylaws.
5.4 Votin~~hts of Members. Each Member shall be entitled to one vote on each
matter coming before a meeting of the Members and for each director to be elected regardless of the number of policies or amount of insurance and benefits held by such Member. The owner of a group policy shall have but one vote regardless of the number of individuals insured or benefited thereunder. Two or more persons who qualify as policyholders under a single policy shall be deemed one Member for purposes of voting and collectively shall be entitled to one vote. Fractional voting is not permitted. When a Member is a minor, the vote shall be vested in the parent or legal guardian of the minor.
5.5 Restrictions. No Member may transfer any rights arising out of such Member's
status as a Member; provided, however, that such limitation shall not restrict the Member's right {00101335.DOCX} 2 16904575.

to assign a policy that is otherwise permissible pursuant to the terms of such policy and the Corporation's Bylaws.
5.6 Rights in Surplus. The Corporation shall be a mutual holding company, without
capital stock. The Members of the Corporation shall have such Rights in Surplus of the Corporation as are provided for under Chapter 644 of the Wisconsin Statutes, as amended from time to time, or any successor provisions of Wisconsin law.
ARTICLE VI
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The initial Board of Directors shall be those individuals named in the Plan. Thereafter, the Board of Directors shall be elected by the Members.
ARTICLE VII
AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES
These Articles of Incorporation may be amended by a vote of the lesser of: (i) two-thirds (2/3) of the Members present and voting in person or by proxy at a meeting of the Members; or (ii) a majority of the voting power held by the Members.
ARTICLE VIII
NOTICE OF MEETINGS
In lieu of delivery to each Member of a notice of the annual meeting of Members at which directors are elected, the Corporation may print the time and place of such annual meeting conspicuously on each policy under which a Member derives a membership interest. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, these Articles of Incorporation are executed on behalf of CMIC Mutual Holding Company. Dated: , 201 Michael M. Smith, Sole Incorporator {00101335.DOCX} 16904575.

EXHIBIT D

BYLAWS OF
CHURCH MUTUAL HOLDING COMPANY, INC.
Adopted: , 201_
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
The principal office of Church Mutual Holding Company, Inc. ("the Corporation") shall be at 3000 Schuster Lane, in the City of Merrill, County of Lincoln, State of Wisconsin, 54452. The Corporation may have such other offices either within or outside of the State of Wisconsin as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the Corporation may require from time to time.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF MEMBERS
Section 2.1 Annual Meetings and Notices. The annual meeting of the Members of the
Corporation for the purpose of electing Directors and for the transaction of such other business as shall properly come before the meeting, shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation at such time and date as may be fixed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors or at such other place as the Members may adjourn to as ordered by the Chief Executive Officer. If the election of Directors shall not be held on the day designated herein, or fixed as herein provided, for any annual meeting of the Members, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the Members as soon thereafter as is practicable. The notice of such meeting printed in any policy conferring membership in the Corporation shall constitute proper notice to the Member owning such policy of the time and place of the annual meetings. Notice of annual meetings may be given by any other means permitted under the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation and the laws of the State of Wisconsin.
Section 2.2 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Members shall be held at the
principal office of the Corporation upon call by the Secretary, who shall call such special meeting, upon written request, filed with the Secretary at least sixty (60) days in advance of the date of such meeting, (1) by the Chief Executive Officer, or (2) by a majority of the Board of Directors, or (3) by not less than 1/20th of the Members of the Corporation. Request for a special meeting must be in writing and shall state the proposed time, place, and purpose of such meeting. Special meetings shall be confined to the purposes stated in the call and matters germane thereto. Notice of special meetings of the Members shall be given not less than fifteen (15) days in advance of such meeting, or such longer period as may be required by the Articles of Incorporation or applicable law, and in such manner, consistent with applicable law and the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as maybe prescribed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 2.3 Conduct of Meetings. The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer, or the Board of Directors shall set and approve the agenda for Members meetings. The Chairman of the Board, or in the Chairman of the Board's absence, the Chief Executive Officer,

or in the Chief Executive Officer's absence, the Secretary, shall call the meeting of the Members to order and shall act as chairperson of the meeting, and the Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Members, but in the absence of the Secretary, or in the event the Secretary is acting as chairperson of the meeting, the presiding chairperson may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 2.4 Voting. Each Member, present in person or represented by proxy, at any
annual or special meeting of the Members shall be entitled to cast one vote.
Section 2.5 Proxies. A Member may vote at any meeting of the Members in person or
by proxy. A Member may appoint a proxy to vote or otherwise act for the Member by a written appointment form signed by or on behalf of the Member. Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting, unless otherwise provided in the proxy, and any adjournments of such meeting. Proxies shall be dated and shall be filed with the records of the meeting. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make rules establishing presumptions as to the validity and sufficiency of proxies. Proxies must be filed with. and be in the hands of the Secretary at least thirty (30) days prior to the date of any annual or special meeting of the Members and any proxy not so filed shall not be voted.
Section 2.6 Quorum and Manner of Acting. A quorum shall be required for the
transaction of business at any meeting of the Members. Ten (10) Members present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum. If a quorum is not present, the majority of those present and qualified to vote may adjourn such meeting from time to time without notice other than by announcement at the meeting. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting had it been held at the time originally fixed therefor. Unless otherwise provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, action at any annual or special meeting of the Members shall be by majority vote of Members entitled to vote, present either in person or by proxy.
Section 2.7 Fixing of Record Date.
(a) Notice and Voting. For the purpose of determining the Members of the Corporation entitled to notice of an annual or special meeting of the Members or to vote or take any other action, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date. Such record date shall be not less than twenty (20) nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of Members is to be taken. If no record date is so fixed by the Board of Directors for the determination of Members of the Corporation entitled to notice of or to vote at an annual or special meeting of the Members of the Corporation, the record date for determination of such Members of the Corporation shall be at the close of business on:
(i) with respect to an annual meeting of the Members of the Corporation or any special meeting of the Members of the Corporation called by the Board of Directors or any person specifically authorized by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws to call a meeting, the day before the first notice is delivered to the Members of the Corporation; and 2

(ii) with respect to a special meeting of the Members of the Corporation demanded by the Members of the Corporation, the date the first Member signs the demand. (b) Adjournment. When a determination of Members of the Corporation entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of the Members of the Corporation has been made as provided in this Section 2.7, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than seventy (70) days after the record date for determining Members of the Corporation entitled to notice of the original meeting.
Section 2.8 Waiver of Notice by Members. Whenever any notice is required to be given
to any Member of the Corporation under the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any provision of Wisconsin law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the Member entitled to such notice, shall bedeemed equivalent to the giving of such notice; provided that such waiver in respect to any matter of which notice is required under any provision of Wisconsin law, shall contain the same information as would have been required to be included in such notice, except the time and place of meeting.
Section 2.9 Reports. At each annual meeting of the Members, the Directors and
Officers shall submit complete and detailed reports of the condition of the Corporation and of the transactions during the preceding year.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
Section 3.1 General Powers and Number. The business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by a Board of Directors of not more than eleven (11) and not less than the number required by Wisconsin law, at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The actual number of the Directors shall be designated annually within these limits by the Board of Directors prior to the annual meeting. Except as expressly limited by Wisconsin law, all corporate powers of the Corporation shall be vested in and maybe exercised by the Board of Directors.
Section 3.2 Classification. The Board of Directors shall be divided into three (3)
groups, to be as nearly equal in number of Directors in each group as possible. The three groups are to be designated Group I, Group II, and Group III. The term of office of the Directors in Group III shall expire at the first annual meeting after their initial election and until their successors are elected and qualified; the term of office of the Directors in Group II shall expire at the second annual meeting after their initial election and until their successors are elected and qualified; and the term of office of the Directors in Group I shall expire at the third annual meeting after the initial election and until their successors are elected and qualified. At each annual meeting after the initial classification of the Board of Directors, the group of Directors whose term expires at the time of such election shall be elected to hold office until the third succeeding annual meeting and until their successors are elected and qualified. Directors whose term expires shall be eligible for reelection, unless otherwise limited by these Bylaws or Wisconsin law. 3

Section 3.3 Tenure and Qualifications. Each Director shall hold office until the end of
his or her term and until his or her successor shall have been elected, or until his or her prior death, resignation, or removal. A Director maybe removed from office with cause by affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors, taken at a regular meeting or a special meeting called for that purpose. A Director may resign at any time by filing his or her written resignation with the Secretary of the Corporation. Directors shall be qualified to continue on the Board of Directors after retirement from his or her principal occupation for the remainder of his or her term as a Director. Following the end of his or her term as a Director, said Director shall be ineligible to serve as a Director unless the Nominating and Governance Committee recommends to the Board of Directors his or her continued service. No Director shall be qualified to continue on the Board of Directors who, for whatever reason, fails to attend one-half or more of the total Board of Directors meetings and his or her committee meetings in any calendar year, or is absent for three (3) consecutive meetings either of the Board of Directors and his or her committee assignments or a combination of both.
Section 3.4 Nomination for Election to the Board of Directors. Nominations for
election to the Board of Directors maybe made by the Board of Directors or by Members holding, in the aggregate, at least Ten Percent (10%) of the total voting power of the Corporation entitled to vote for election of Directors. Nominations, other than those made by, or on behalf of, the existing Board of Directors, shall be made in writing and shall be delivered or mailed to the Secretary of the Corporation, not less than sixty (60) days prior to the annual meeting of Members. Such notification shall contain the following information: (a) the name and address of each proposed nominee; (b) the principal occupation of each proposed nominee; (c) the name and residence address of the nominating Member; and (d) a written consent of the nominee consenting to his or her nomination. Nominations not made in accordance herewith may be disregarded by the Secretary or chairperson of the meeting, and in determining the total votes cast for any such nominee, such votes shall be disregarded. Nominations shall be made so that at all times at least three Directors shall be residents of the State of Wisconsin.
Section 3.5 Regular and Special Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
shall be held at the Corporation's principal office or at such other place as may be designated by the Chairman of the Board or by the Chief Executive Officer. Such. meetings shall be held at least quarterly at such times as the Directors shall prescribe; however, (i) one such regular meeting shall be the annual meeting of the Directors discussed in Section 3.6 and (ii) the other three quarterly meetings shall be held, one in each calendar quarter, other than the calendar quarter in which the annual meeting falls, at such time and place, either within or outside the State of Wisconsin, as the Board of Directors may provide from time to time. The Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer may call special meetings of the Directors and he or she shall call a special meeting of the Board of Directors when requested, in writing, by six (6) Directors. The Secretary shall give notice of all special meetings in the manner provided herein.
Section 3.6 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the Directors shall be held on the
same day and at the same place as the annual meeting of the Members and shall convene immediately after adjournment thereof. At such meeting the Directors shall elect Officers and C!

standing committees. If for any reason the annual meeting of Directors is not held at the time designated, or if there is a failure to elect Officers and standing committees, such Officers and committees may be elected either at a special meeting called for such purpose or at the next regular meeting.
Section 3.7 Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors shall elect a Chairman of
the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. In the absence or inability of the Chairman of the Board to act, the Chief Executive Officer shall preside at the meetings of the Board of Directors, and in the absence of both the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, the Secretary shall preside at such meetings.
Section 3.8 Quorum and Manner of Actin. A majority of the Directors in office shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by Wisconsin law or by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
Section 3.9 Notice; Waiver. Notice of each meeting of the Board of Directors shall be
given by written notice delivered in person, by facsimile; e-mail, or other form of wire or wireless communication, or by mail or private carrier, to each Director at his or her business address or at such other address as such Director shall have designated in writing filed with the Secretary, in each case not less than forty eight (48) hours prior to the meeting. The notice need not describe the purpose of the meeting of the Board of Directors or the business to be transacted at such meeting. If delivered by facsimile or e-mail, such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time the transmission is completed. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given five (5) business days after being deposited in the United States mail so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If notice is given by private carrier, such notice shall be deemed to be given one (1) business day after delivery to the private carrier. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any Director of the Corporation under the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws or any provision of Wisconsin law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the date and time of meeting, by the Director entitled to such notice shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. A Director's attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to him or her of the meeting unless the Director at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon his or her arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting.
Section 3.10 Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including a
vacancy created by an increase in the number of Directors, maybe filled until the next succeeding annual election of Directors by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors then in office, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors; provided, that in the case of a vacancy created by the removal of a Director by vote of the Members, the Members shall have the right to fill such vacancy.
Section 3.11 Compensation. The Board of Directors, by affirmative vote of a majority of
the Directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of the members, may establish reasonable compensation for all the Directors for services to the Corporation as Directors, Officers or otherwise, or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee. The Board of 5

Directors also shall have authority to provide for or to delegate authority to an appropriate committee to provide pension, disability or death benefits and other benefits or payments to Directors, Officers, and employees and to their estates, families, dependents or beneficiaries on account of prior service rendered by such Directors, Officers and employees to the Corporation. A Director may also serve the Corporation in any other capacity and receive compensation therefor.
Section 3.12 Presumption of Assent. A Director of the Corporation who is present at a
meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof of which he or she is a member, at which action on any corporate matter is taken, shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his or her dissent to such action is entered in the minutes of the meeting or his or her written dissent is filed with the person acting as the Secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof, or he or she shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the Secretary of the Corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Director who voted in favor of such action.
Section 3.13 Unanimous Consent without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by
the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any provision of Wisconsin law to be taken by the Board of Directors or any of its committees at a meeting or by resolution may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the Directors then in office or, in the case of a committee, all of the voting members of such committee.
Section 3.14 Electronic Meetings. Except as herein provided and notwithstanding any
place set forth in the notice of the meeting or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors (and any committees thereof created pursuant to Article IV hereo fl may participate in regular or special meetings by, or through the use of, any means of communication by which all participants may simultaneously hear each other, such as by conference telephone or other electronic device. If a meeting is conducted by such means, then at the commencement of such meeting the chairperson or committee chair, as applicable, shall inform the participating Directors that a meeting is taking place at which official business maybe transacted. Any participant in a meeting by such means shall be deemed present in person at such meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no action may be taken at any meeting held by such means on any particular matter which the chairperson or committee chair, as applicable, determines, in his or her sole discretion, to be inappropriate under the circumstances for action at a meeting held by such means. Such determination shall be made and announced in advance of such meeting.
ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES
Section 4.1 Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may elect an Executive
Committee consisting of not less than three (3) Directors. The Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer shall in all cases be members of the Executive Committee. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside over meetings of the Executive Committee. A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum. The Executive Committee shall have all the powers of the Board of Directors when such Board is not in session to act with regard to emergency matters under exigent circumstances, except that said Executive Committee may not have those powers which may not be delegated to a committee under Section 611.56 of the laws of the State of C

Wisconsin. Said Executive Committee shall, however, be at all times subject to the control of the Board of Directors and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may order. Either the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may at any time in his or her discretion call a meeting of the Executive Committee.
Section 4.2 Risk Management Committee. The Board of Directors may elect a Risk
Management Committee, which shall consist of not less than three (3) members of the Board. Duties of the committee include oversight of management's establishment and implementation of standards, controls, limits, guidelines and policies related to risk, reinsurance structure, and management of the Corporation's investment portfolio.
Section 4.3 Audit Committee. The Board of Directors shall elect an Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee shall assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing the financial reports and other financial information of the Corporation and the Corporation's systems of internal controls regarding finance, accounting, legal compliance and ethics that management and the Board have established. The Audit Committee shall be comprised of not less than three (3) Directors as determined by the Board, each of whom shall be independent Directors, and free from any relationship that, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with the exercise of his or her independent judgment as a member of the committee.
Section 4.4 Governance Committee. The Board of Directors shall elect a Governance
Committee, which shall consist of not less than three (3) members of the Board. Duties of the Governance Committee include recommending to the Board nominees for election as Directors, advising on Board committee structure, developing process and procedure for periodic Board of Director self-evaluations, and developing and recommending to the Board policies and procedures concerning corporate governance.
Section 4.5 Executive Compensation and Human Resources Committee. The Board of
Directors shall elect an Executive Compensation and Human Resources Committee, which shall consist of not less than three (3) members of the Board Duties of the Executive Compensation and Human Resources Committee include recommending salaries for management, evaluating career paths, recruitment of the Corporation's executive team, annual review of performance and compensation of the Chief Executive Officer, and oversight and recommendations to the Board on any other matters specific to executive compensation, benefits and perquisites.
Section 4.6 Capital Investments Committee. The Board of Directors shall elect a Capital
Investments Committee, which shall consistent of not less than three (3) members of the Board. Duties of the Capital Investments Committee include oversight of the Corporation's major purchase projects to align with the strategic plan and direction of the Corporation, review of capital investment projects and their management, project budgeting, and imposing limits, controls and procedures on projects..
Section 4.7 Additional Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted
by a majority of the authorized number of Directors, elect such other committees as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, each committee to consist of one or more Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace absent or disqualified members at any meeting of the committee. In 7

the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Director to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent permitted by law and to the extent provided by the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, except that no committee shall have the authority to adopt, amend, or repeal any Bylaw of the Corporation.
Section 4.8 Procedures and Notice of Meetings of Committees. Unless the Board of
Directors otherwise provides, each committee designated by the Board of Directors pursuant to this Article N may make, alter and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to Article III of these Bylaws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no notice of regular meetings of any committee shall be necessary, and (ii) reasonable notice shall be given of special meetings of any committee, but the action of a majority at any regular or special meeting of any committee shall be valid notwithstanding any defect in the notice of such meeting.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 5.1 Principal Officers. The Principal Officers of the Corporation shall be Chief
Executive Officer, Secretary, and Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may, at the direction of the Board of Directors, be held by the same person; provided, however, that the principal offices shall be held by at least three separate individuals. Additional officers may be elected by the Board of Directors, including without limitation one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries (together with the Principal Officers, the "Officers"). The Board of Directors may also authorize any Officer to appoint one or more of such other Officers. The duties of the Officers shall be those enumerated herein and any further duties designated by the Board of Directors. An Officer may serve in more than one Officer positions, as elected by the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall be a Director of the Corporation.
Section 5.2 President and Chief Executive Officer. The President and Chief Executive
Officer (for purposes of these Bylaws, the "Chief Executive Officer") shall exercise general administrative leadership and direction of the Corporation inconformity with actions and controls established and maintained by the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall have the power and authority to execute on behalf of the Corporation any and all documents, contracts, instruments, or other papers to which the signature of the Corporation is to be attached.
Section 5.3 Succession. Should the Chief Executive Officer be absent or unable to act,
the Board of Directors shall designate another Officer or Director to discharge the duties of the Chief Executive Officer with the same power and authority vested in the Chief Executive Officer in accordance with the current plan of succession as determined by the Board of Directors.
Section 5.4 Secretary. The Secretary shall keep a record of the minutes of the meetings
of the Members and of the Board of Directors. He or she shall countersign all instruments and documents executed by the Corporation which the laws or Bylaws require to be so executed, affix

to instruments and documents the seal of the Corporation, keep in proper books the transactions of the Corporation; and perform such other duties as usually are incident to such office.
Section 5.5 Treasurer. The Treasurer, subject to the control of the Board of Directors,
shall collect, receive, and safely keep all moneys, funds, and securities of the Corporation, and attend to all its pecuniary affairs. He or she shall keep full and complete accounts and records of all his or her transactions, of sums owing to or by the Corporation, and all rents and profits in its behalf. The books of account and records shall at all reasonable times be open to the inspection of the Members, and he or she shall furnish to the Members at their annual meeting and to the Directors, whenever requested by them, such statements and reports of the same as are necessary to a full exhibit of the financial condition of the Corporation.
Section 5.6 Term, Removal &Salaries. All Officers shall hold office for one year and
until their successors are elected and qualified, or until their prior death, resignation, or removal. The Board of Directors may remove any Officer with or without cause and, unless restricted by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws, an Officer may remove any Officer appointed by that Officer, at any time, with or without cause and notwithstanding the contract rights, if any, of the Officer removed. The appointment of an Officer does not of itself create contract rights. Salaries of all Officers, with the exception of any Assistant Treasurers and any Assistant Secretaries, shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI
FUNDS OF THE CORPORATION
Section 6.1 Deposits. All funds of the Corporation shall be deposited or invested in
such depositories or in such securities as may be authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Risk Management Committee or such other appropriate committee under authorization of the Board of Directors. The Officers and employees of the Corporation handling funds and securities of the Corporation shall give surety bonds in such sums as the Board of Directors or Executive Committee may require.
Section 6.2 Investments. All investments and deposits of funds of the Corporation shall
be made and held in its corporate name, except that .securities kept under a custodial agreement or trust arrangement with a bank or banking and trust company may be issued in the name of a nominee of such bank or banking and trust company and except that securities may be acquired, and held in bearer form.
Section 6.3 Loans. All loans contracted on behalf of the Corporation and all evidences
of indebtedness that are issued in the name of the Corporation shall be under the authority of the resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authorization maybe general or specific.
Section 6.4 Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize one or more Principal
Officers or agents to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation. Such authorization maybe general or specific.
Section 6.5 Disbursements. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money,
notes, or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation, shall be signed by such Officer or Officers, agent or agents of the Corporation and in such manner, including by E

means of facsimile signature, as shall from time to time be determined by or under authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 6.6 Borrowing Prohibited. No Director or Officer of the Corporation shall
borrow money from the Corporation, or receive any compensation for selling, aiding in the sale, or negotiating for the sale of any property belonging to the Corporation, or for negotiating any loan for or by the Corporation.
Section 6.7 Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation. Subject always to the
specific directions of the Board of Directors, (a) any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by this Corporation maybe voted at any meeting of security holders of such other corporation by the Chief Executive Officer, or the Chief Executive Officer's designee, and (b) whenever, in the judgment of the Chief Executive Officer, it is desirable for this Corporation to execute a proxy or written consent in respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned by this Corporation, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Chief Executive Officer's designee, without necessity of any authorization by the Board of Directors, affixation of corporate seal, or countersignature or attestation by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, may execute such proxy or written consent. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this Corporation shall have full right, power, and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other corporation and owned by this Corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by this Corporation.
ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 7.1 Indemnification of Directors and Officers. The Corporation shall, to the
fullest extent permitted or required by Section 644.18(2) and Sections 181.0871 to 181.0881 and 181.0889, inclusive, of the Wisconsin Statutes, including any amendments thereto (but in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent such amendment permits or requires the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than prior to such amendment), indemnify its Directors and Officers against any and all Liabilities, and advance any and all reasonable Expenses, incurred thereby in any Proceeding to which any such Director or Officer is a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer of the Corporation.
Section 7.2 Indemnification of Employees. The Corporation shall also indemnify an
employee who is not a Director or Officer of the Corporation, to the extent that the employee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of a proceeding, for all Expenses incurred in the Proceeding if the employee was a party because he or she was an employee of the Corporation.
Section 7.3 Indemnification not Exclusive. The rights to indemnification granted
hereunder shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or the advancement of Expenses which a Director, Officer or employee maybe entitled under any written agreement or resolution of the Board of Directors, vote of the Members, the Wisconsin Insurance Code or otherwise.
Section 7.4 Willful Misconduct; Settlements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Corporation shall not, however, indemnify such Director or Officer with respect to matters as to 10

which he or she shall be finally adjudged in any such action, suit, or Proceeding to have been liable for willful misconduct in the performance of his or her duties as such Director or Officer. In the event that a settlement or compromise is effected, indemnification may be had only if the Board shall have been furnished with an opinion of counsel for the. Corporation to the effect that such settlement or compromise is in the best interest of the Corporation and that such Director or Officer is not liable for willful misconduct in the performance of his or her duties with respect to such matters, and if the Board shall have adopted a resolution approving such settlement or compromise.
Section 7.5 Insurance. The Corporation may, but shall not be required to, supplement
the foregoing rights to indemnification against Liabilities and advancement of Expenses under this
Article 6 by the purchase of insurance on behalf of any one or more of such Directors, Officers or
employees, whether or not the Corporation would be obligated to indemnify or advance Expenses to such Director, Officer or employee under this Article. All capitalized terms used in this Article 6 and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in Section 181.0871 of the Wisconsin Statutes.
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS
Section 8.1 Amendment by Board Action. These Bylaws may be amended or a
provision of the Bylaws waived by a vote oftwo-thirds (2/3) of the Members voting at a regular or special meeting of the Members or by two-thirds (2/3) of the Board of the Directors voting at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors.
Section 8.2 Implied Amendments. Any action taken or authorized by the Board of
Directors, which would be inconsistent with the Bylaws then in effect but is taken or authorized by the affirmative vote of not less than the number of Members or Directors required to amend the Bylaws so that the Bylaws would not be inconsistent with such action, shall be given the same effect as though the Bylaws had been amended or suspended to the extent and for so long, but only to the extent and for so long, as is necessary to permit the specific action so taken or authorized.
ARTICLE IX
EMERGENCIES
Notwithstanding any other provision of these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may, at any time, adopt a resolution in accordance with authority now or hereafter vested in it under which, to the extent and upon the terms stated therein, corporate powers may be exercised during the existence of emergency conditions. 11

EXHIBIT E

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
CM COMPANIES, INC.
(A Wisconsin Business Corporation)
The undersigned, acting as the sole incorporator of a corporation organized under the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes, adopts the following Articles of Incorporation for such corporation.
ARTICLE I
Name: The name of the corporation is CM Companies, Inc. (the "Corporation").
ARTICLE II
Purpose: The Corporation is organized for any purpose permitted under Chapter ~ 80 of the Wisconsin Statutes.
ARTICLE III
Authorized Stock: The aggregate number of shares which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Ten Thousand (10,000), consisting of a single class designated as "Common Stock" and having a par value of One Dollar ($1.00) per share.
ARTICLE IV
Registered Office and Registered Agent: The address of the registered office of the Corporation is 8020 Excelsior Drive, Suite 200, Madison, WI 53717. The name of the Corporation's initial registered agent at such address is CT Corporation.
ARTICLE V
Action by Shareholders Without a Meeting: Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Corporation's shareholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, and such consent or consents are delivered to the Corporation, all in conformance with the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law.
ARTICLE VI

Quorum and Votin~Requirement for Shareholders: The Bylaws of the Corporation may provide for a greater or lower quorum requirement or a greater voting requirement for shareholders or voting groups of shareholders than is provided by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law.
ARTICLE VII
Incorporator: The name and address of the sole incorporator of the Corporation is Michael M. Smith, c/o Church Mutual Insurance Company, Inc., 3000 Schuster Lane, Merrill, Wisconsin 54452. Executed this day of , 201 Michael M. Smith, Sole Incorporator 2

EXHIBIT F

BYLAWS
OF'
CM COMPANIES, INC.
Adopted: , 201_
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
1.1 Principal and Business Offices. The Corporation may have such principal and other
business offices, either within or outside of the State of Wisconsin, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the Corporation may require from time to time.
1.2 Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation that the Wisconsin
Business Corporation Law requires to be maintained in the State of Wisconsin may, but need not, be identical to the Corporation's principal office in the State of Wisconsin, and the address of the registered office maybe changed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the registered agent. The business office of the registered agent of the Corporation shall be identical to such registered office.
ARTICLE II
SHAREHOLDERS
2.1 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at such time
and date as may be fixed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors, for the purpose of electing Directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the State of Wisconsin, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. If the election of Directors shall not be held on the day designated herein, or fixed as herein provided, for any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as is practicable.
2.2 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or
purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, may be called by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. The Corporation shall call a special meeting of shareholders in the event that the holders of at least ten percent (10%) of all of the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting sign, date and deliver to the Corporation one or more written demands for the meeting describing one or more purposes for which it is to be held. The Corporation shall give notice of such a special meeting within fifteen (15) days after the date that the demand is delivered to the Corporation.
2.3 Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within
or outside of the State of Wisconsin, as the place of meeting for any annual or special meeting of

shareholders. If no designation is made, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the Corporation. Any meeting may be adjourned to reconvene at any place designated by vote of a majority of the shares represented thereat.
2.4 Notice of Meeting. Written notice stating the date, time and place of any meeting
of shareholders and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting (unless a different time is provided by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law or the Articles of Incorporation) either in person, by mail or other method of delivery or by electronic means, by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting and to such other persons as required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be effective when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his or her address as it appears on the stock record books of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. If notice is given by private carrier, such notice shall be deemed to be effective when delivered to the private carrier. If electronically transmitted, such notice shall be deemed to be effective when transmitted to the shareholder. If an annual or special meeting of shareholders is adjourned to a different date, time or place, the Corporation shall not be required to give notice of the new date, time or place if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment; provided, however, that if a new record date for an adjourned meeting is or must be fixed, the Corporation shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date.
2.5 Waiver of Notice. A shareholder may waive any notice required by the Wisconsin
Business Corporation Law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws before or after the date and time stated in the notice. The waiver shall be in writing and signed by the shareholder entitled to the notice, contain the same information that would have been required in the notice under applicable provisions of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (except that the time and place of meeting need not be stated) and be delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the corporate records. A shareholder's attendance at a meeting, in person or by proxy, waives objection to all of the following: (a) lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting; and (b) if the meeting is a special meeting, consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose described in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder objects to considering the matter when it is presented.
2.6 Fixing the Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the
record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting of shareholders, shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting as contemplated by
Section 2.2 hereof, shareholders entitled to take any other action, or shareholders for any other
purpose. Such record date shall be not less than twenty (20) nor more than seventy (70) days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of shareholders, the record date shall be the close of business on the day before the first notice is given to shareholders. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by the Wisconsin Business Corporation .Law for the determination of shareholders entitled to demand a special 2

meeting as contemplated by Section 2.2 hereof, the record date shall be the date that the first shareholder signs the demand. Except as provided by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law for acourt-ordered adjournment, a determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of shareholders is effective for any adjournment of such meeting unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date, which it shall do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date fixed for the original meeting. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to a distribution (other than a distribution involving a purchase, redemption or other acquisition of the Corporation's shares) or a share dividend is the date on which the Board of Directors authorized the distribution or share dividend, as the case may be, unless the Board of Directors fixes a different record date.
2.7 Shareholders' List for Meetings. After a record date for a special or annual meeting
of shareholders has been fixed, the Corporation shall prepare a list of the names of all of the shareholders entitled to notice of the meeting. The list shall be arranged by class or series of shares, if any, and show the address of and number of shares held by each shareholder. Such list shall be available for inspection by any shareholder, beginning two (2) business days after notice of the meeting is given for which the list was prepared and continuing to the date of the meeting, at the Corporation's principal office or at a place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the meeting will be held. A shareholder or his or her agent may, on written demand, inspect and, subject to the limitations imposed by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, copy the list, during regular business hours and at his or her expense, during the period that it is available for inspection pursuant to this Section. The Corporation shall make the shareholders' list available at the meeting, and any shareholder or his or her agent or attorney may inspect the list at any time during the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Refusal or failure to prepare or make available the shareholders' list shall not affect the validity of any action taken at a meeting of shareholders.
2.8 Quorum and Voting Requirements. Shares entitled to vote as a separate voting
group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of those shares exists with respect to that matter. If the Corporation has only one class of stock outstanding, such class shall constitute a separate voting group for purposes of this Section. Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter shall constitute a quorum of the voting group for action on that matter. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, other than for the purpose of objecting to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting, it is considered present for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for the adjourned meeting. If a quorum exists, except in the case of the election of Directors, action on a matter shall be approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless the Articles of Incorporation or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law requires a greater number of affirmative votes. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, each Director shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election of Directors at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Though less than a quorum of the outstanding votes of a voting group are represented at a meeting, a majority of the votes so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. K3

2.9 Conduct of Meetings. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules
and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of the shareholders as it shall deem appropriate. At every meeting of the shareholders, the Chairman of the Board, or in his or her absence or inability to act, the Chief Executive Officer, or, in his or her absence or inability to act, the person whom the Chairman of the Board or, in his or her absence or inability to act, the Chief Executive Officer, shall appoint, shall act as chairman of, and preside at, the meeting. The Secretary or, in his or her absence or inability to act, the person whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint as secretary of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.
2.10 Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder may vote his or her shares
in person or by proxy. A shareholder may appoint a proxy to vote or otherwise act for the shareholder by signing an appointment form, either personally or by his or her attorney-in-fact, or by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of an electronic transmission of the appointment to the person who will be appointed as proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization, or like agent authorized to receive the transmission by the person who will be appointed as proxy. Every electronic transmission shall contain, or be accompanied by, information that can be used to reasonably determine that the shareholder transmitted or authorized the transmission of the electronic transmission. Any person charged with determining whether a shareholder transmitted or authorized the transmission of the electronic transmission shall specify the information upon which the determination is made. An appointment of a proxy is effective when received by the Secretary or other Officer or agent of the Corporation authorized to tabulate votes. Proxies must be transmitted or filed with and be in the hands of the Secretary at least thirty (30) days prior to the date of any annual or special meeting of the shareholders and any proxy not so filed shall not be voted. An appointment is valid for eleven (11) months from the date of its signing unless a different period is expressly provided in the appointment form.
2.11 Voting of Shares. Except as provided in the Articles of Incorporation or in the
Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, each outstanding share, regardless of class, is entitled to one vote on each matter voted on at a meeting of shareholders.
2.12 Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the Articles of
Incorporation or these Bylaws or any provision of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders maybe taken without a meeting and without action by the Board of Directors if a written consent or consents, describing the action so taken, is signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof or such lesser number of shareholders as is permitted in the Articles of Incorporation and delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the corporate records.
2.13 Acceptance of Instruments Showing Shareholder Action. If the name signed on a
vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment corresponds to the name of a shareholder, the Corporation, if acting in good faith, may accept the vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of a shareholder. If the name signed on a vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment does not correspond to the name of a shareholder, the Corporation, if acting in good faith, may accept the vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of the shareholder if any of the following apply:
C!

(a) The shareholder is an entity and the name signed purports to be that of an officer or agent of the entity. (b) The name purports to be that of a personal representative, administrator, executor, guardian or conservator representing the shareholder and, if the Corporation requests, evidence of fiduciary status acceptable to the Corporation is presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment. (c) The name signed purports to be that of a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy of the shareholder and, if the Corporation requests, evidence of this status acceptable to the Corporation is presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment. (d) The name signed purports to be that of a pledgee, beneficial owner, or attorney in fact of the shareholder and, if the Corporation requests, evidence acceptable to the Corporation of the signatory's authority to sign for the shareholder is presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment. (e) Two (2) or more persons are the shareholders as co-tenants or fiduciaries and the name signed purports to be the name of at least one of the co-owners and the person signing appears to be acting on behalf of all co-owners. The Corporation may reject a vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment if the Secretary or other Officer or agent of the Corporation who is authorized to tabulate votes, acting in good faith, has reasonable basis for doubt about the validity of the signature on it or about the signatory's authority to sign for the shareholder.
ARTICLE III
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
3.1 General Powers and Number. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. The number of Directors of the Corporation shall be designated annually prior to the annual meeting of the shareholders by resolution of the Board of Directors, but shall not be less than the number required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, nor more than eleven (11).
3.2 Tenure and Qualifications. Each Director shall hold office until the next annual
meeting of shareholders and until his or her successor shall have been elected and, if necessary, qualified, or until there is a decrease in the number of Directors which takes effect after the expiration of his or her term, or until his or her prior death, resignation or removal. A Director may be removed by the shareholders only at a meeting called for the purpose of removing the Director, and the meeting notice shall state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is removal of the Director. A Director may be removed from office with or without cause if the number of votes cast to remove the Director exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove such Director. A Director may resign at any time by delivering written notice which complies with Wisconsin law to the Board of Directors, to the Chief Executive Officer (in his or her capacity as chairperson of the Board of Directors in the absence of the Chairman of the Board) or to the Secretary. A Director's resignation is effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice 5

specifies a later effective date. Directors need not be residents of the State of Wisconsin or shareholders of the Corporation.
3.3 Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held
without other notice than this Bylaw immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders and each adjourned session thereof. The place of such regular meeting shall be the same as the place of the meeting of shareholders which precedes it, or such other suitable place as may be announced at such meeting of shareholders. The Board of Directors shall approve the date, time and place, either within or outside of the State of Wisconsin, for the holding of additional regular meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such approval.
3.4 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors maybe called by or
at the request of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, Secretary or any two (2) Directors. The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary may fix any place, either within or outside of the State of Wisconsin, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors, and if no other place is fixed the place of the meeting shall be the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Wisconsin.
3.5 Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors shall elect a Chairman of the Board.
The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors. In the absence or inability of the Chairman of the Board to act, the Chief Executive Officer shall preside at the meeting of the shareholders and the Board of Directors, and in the absence of both the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, the Secretary shall preside at such meetings.
3.6 Notice; Waiver. Notice of each special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be
given by written notice delivered or communicated in person, by mail or other method of delivery, or by any electronic means, to each Director at his or her business address or at such other address as such Director shall have designated in writing filed with the Secretary, in each case not less than forty-eight (48) hours prior to the meeting. The notice need not describe the purpose of the special meeting of the Board of Directors or the business to be transacted at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given five (5) business days after being deposited in the United States mail so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If notice is given by private carrier, such notice shall be deemed to be given one (1) business day after delivery to the private carrier. If electronically transmitted, such notice shall be deemed to be effective when transmitted to the Director. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any Director of the Corporation under the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws or any provision of Wisconsin law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the date and time of meeting, by the Director entitled to such notice shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The Corporation shall retain any such waiver as part of the permanent corporate records. A Director's attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to him or her of the meeting unless the Director at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon his or her arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting.
3.7 uorum. Except as otherwise provided by the Wisconsin Business Corporation
Law or by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a majority of the number of Directors C

then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise provided by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, a quorum of any committee of the Board of Directors created pursuant to Article IV hereof shall consist of a majority of the number of Directors appointed to serve on the committee. A majority of the Directors present (though less than such quorum) may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, as the case maybe, from time to time without further notice.
3.8 Manner of Actin. The affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors present at a
meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case maybe, unless the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws require the vote of a greater number of Directors.
3.9 Conduct of Meetings. The Chairman of the Board, and in his or her absence the
Chief Executive Officer, and in their absence, any Director chosen by the Directors present, shall call meetings of the Board of Directors to order and shall act as chairperson of the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board of Directors, but in the absence of the Secretary, the individual responsible for acting as chair of the meeting may appoint any other person present to act as secretary of the meeting. Minutes of any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be prepared and distributed to each Director. Such minutes shall be deemed the property of the Corporation and, in case a Director shall resign, fail of reelection, or in any other way vacate his or her position, such minutes shall be returned to the Secretary.
3.10 Vacancies. Except as provided below, any vacancy occurring in the Board of
Directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of Directors, may be filled by any of the following: (a) the shareholders; (b) the Board of Directors; or (c) if the Directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the Board of Directors, the Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all Directors remaining in office. If the vacant office was held by a Director elected by a voting group of shareholders, only the holders of shares of that voting group may vote to fill the vacancy if it is filled by the shareholders, and only the remaining Directors elected by that voting group may vote to fill the vacancy if it is filled by the Directors. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date, because of a resignation effective at a later date or otherwise, maybe filled before the vacancy occurs, but the. new Director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.
3.11 Compensation. The Board of Directors, by affirmative vote of a majority of
Directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may establish reasonable compensation for Directors for services to the Corporation as Directors, or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee. The Board of Directors also shall have authority to provide for or delegate authority to an appropriate committee to provide for reasonable pensions, disability or death benefits, and other benefits or payments to employees and to their estates, families, dependents or beneficiaries on account of prior services rendered by such employees to the Corporation. A Director may also serve the Corporation in any other capacity and receive compensation therefor. 7

3.12 Presumption of Assent. A Director who is present at a meeting of the Board of
Directors or any committee thereof when corporate action is taken assents to the action taken unless any of the following occurs: (a) the Director objects at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon his or her arrival to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting; (b) the Director dissents or abstains from an action taken and minutes of the meeting are prepared that show the Director's dissent or abstention from the action taken; (c) the Director delivers written notice that complies with Wisconsin law of his or her dissent or abstention to the individual responsible for acting as chair of the meeting pursuant to Section 3.9 of these Bylaws before its adjournment or to the Corporation immediately after adjournment of the meeting; or (d) the Director dissents or abstains from an action taken, minutes of the meeting are prepared that fail to show the Director's dissent or abstention from the action taken and the Director delivers to the Corporation a written notice of that failure promptly after receiving the minutes. Such right of dissent or abstention shall not apply to a Director who votes in favor of the action taken.
3.13 Electronic Meetings. Except as herein provided and notwithstanding any place set
forth in the notice of the meeting or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors (and any committees thereof created pursuant to Article IV hereo fl may participate in regular or special meetings by, or through the use of, any means of communication by which all participants may simultaneously hear each other, such as by conference telephone. If a meeting is conducted by such means, then at the commencement of such meeting the individual responsible for acting as chair of the meeting pursuant to Section 3.9 of these Bylaws (or, for a committee meeting, the chair of the committee) shall inform the participating Directors that a meeting is taking place at which official business may be transacted. Any participant in a meeting by such means shall be deemed present in person at such meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no action may be taken at any meeting held by such means on any particular matter which the individual responsible for acting as chair of the meeting pursuant to Section 3.9 of these Bylaws (or, for a committee meeting, the chair of the committee) determines, in his or her sole discretion, to be inappropriate under the circumstances for action at a meeting held by such means. Such determination shall be made and announced in advance of such meeting.
3.14 Action without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the Wisconsin
Business Corporation Law to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof created pursuant to Article N hereof maybe taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all members of the Board or of the committee. The action shall be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by each Director or committee member and retained by the Corporation. Such action shall be effective when the last Director or committee member signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date.
ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES
4.1 Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may elect an Executive Committee
consisting of not less than three (3) Directors. The Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer shall in all cases be members of the Executive Committee. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside over meetings of the Executive Committee. A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum. The Executive Committee shall have all the powers of the Board of Directors when such Board is not in session to act with regard to emergency matters E

under exigent circumstances, except that said Executive Committee may not have those powers which may not be delegated to a committee under Section 180.0825 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. Said Executive Committee shall, however, be at all times subject to the control of the Board of Directors and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may order. Either the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may at any time in his or her discretion call a meeting of the Executive Committee.
4.2 Audit Committee. The Board of Directors may elect an Audit Committee. The
Audit Committee shall assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing the financial reports and other financial information of the Corporation and the Corporation's systems of internal controls regarding finance, accounting, legal compliance and ethics that management and the Board have established. The Audit Committee shall be comprised of not less than three (3) Directors as determined by the Board, each of whom shall be independent Directors, and free from any relationship that, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with the exercise of his or her independent judgment as a member of the committee.
4.3 Additional Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a
majority of the authorized number of Directors, elect such other committees as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, each committee to consist of one or more Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace absent or disqualified members at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Director to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent permitted by law and to the extent provided by the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, except that no committee shall have the authority to adopt, amend, or repeal any Bylaw of the Corporation.
4.4 Procedures and Notice of Meetings of Committees. Unless the Board of Directors
otherwise provides, each committee designated by the Board of Directors pursuant to this Article IV may make, alter and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to Article III of these Bylaws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no notice of regular meetings of any committee shall be necessary, and (ii) reasonable notice shall be given of special meetings of any committee, but the action of a majority at any regular or special meeting of any committee shall be valid notwithstanding any defect in the notice of such meeting.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
5.1 Principal Officers. The Principal Officers of the Corporation shall be Chief
Executive Officer, Secretary, and Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may, at the direction of the Board of Directors, be held by the same person; provided, however, that the principal offices shall be held by at least three (3) separate individuals. Additional officers may be elected by the Board of Directors, including without limitation one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries E

(together with the Principal Officers, the "Officers"). The Board of Directors may also authorize any Officer to appoint one or more of such other Officers. The duties of the Officers shall be those enumerated herein and any further duties designated by the Board of Directors. An Officer may serve in more than one Officer positions, as elected by the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall be a Director of the Corporation.
5.2 Election and Term of Office. The Officers of the Corporation to be elected by the
Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the shareholders. If the election of Officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as is practicable. Each Officer shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected or until his or her prior death, resignation or removal.
5.3 Removal. The Board of Directors may remove any Officer and, unless restricted
by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws, an Officer may remove any Officer or assistant Officer appointed by that Officer, at any time, with or without cause and notwithstanding the contract rights, if any, of the Officer removed. The appointment of an Officer does not of itself create contract rights.
5.4 Resignation. An Officer may resign at any time by delivering notice to the
Corporation that complies with the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. The resignation shall be effective when the notice is delivered, unless the notice specifies a later effective date and the Corporation accepts the later effective date.
5.5 Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal,
disqualification or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board of Directors, or by the appointing Officer, for the unexpired portion of the term. If a resignation of an Officer is effective at a later date as contemplated by Section 5.4 of this Article, the Board of Directors may fill the pending vacancy before the effective date if the Board provides that the successor may not take office until the effective date.
5.6 President and Chief Executive Officer. The President and Chief Executive Officer
(for purposes of these Bylaws, the "Chief Executive Officer") shall exercise general administrative leadership and direction of the Corporation in conformity with actions and controls established and maintained by the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall have the power and authority to execute on behalf of the Corporation any and all documents, contracts, instruments, or other papers to which the signature of the Corporation is to be attached.
5.7 Succession. Should the Chief Executive Officer be absent or unable to act, the
Board of Directors shall designate another Officer or Director to discharge the duties of the Chief Executive Officer with the same power and authority vested in the Chief Executive Officer in accordance with the current plan of succession as determined by the Board of Directors.
5.8 Secretary. The Secretary shall keep a record of the minutes of the meetings of the
shareholders and of the Board of Directors. He or she shall countersign all instruments and documents executed by the Corporation which the laws or Bylaws require to be so executed, affix 10

to instruments and documents the seal of the Corporation; keep in proper books the transactions of the Corporation, and perform such other duties as usually are incident to such office.
5.9 Treasurer. The Treasurer, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall
collect, receive, and safely keep all moneys, funds, and securities of the Corporation, and attend to all its pecuniary affairs. He or she shall keep full and complete accounts and records of all his or her transactions, of sums owing to or by the Corporation, and all rents and profits in its behalf. The books of account and records shall at all reasonable times be open to the inspection of the shareholders, and he or she shall furnish to the shareholders at their annual meeting and to the Directors, whenever requested by them, such statements and reports of the same as are necessary to a full exhibit of the financial condition of the Corporation.
5.10 Other Assistants and Acting Officers. The Board of Directors shall have the power
to appoint, or to authorize any duly appointed Officer of the Corporation to appoint, any person to act as assistant to any Officer, or as agent for the Corporation in his or her stead, or to perform the duties of such Officer whenever for any reason it is impracticable for such Officer to act personally, and such assistant or acting Officer or other agent so appointed by the Board of Directors or an authorized Officer shall have the power to perform all the duties of the office to which he or she is so appointed to be an assistant, or as to which he or she is so appointed to act, except as such power maybe otherwise defined or restricted by the Board of Directors or the appointing Officer.
5.11 Powers of Attorney. The Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary, subject to such
limitations as the Board of Directors may prescribe, shall execute such powers of attorney as are necessary to make effective the insurance policies and contracts of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VI
FUNDS OF THE CORPORATION
6.1 Deposits. All funds of the Corporation shall be deposited or invested in such
depositories or in such securities as maybe authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, or such other appropriate committee under authorization of the Board of Directors. The Officers and employees of the Corporation handling funds and securities of the Corporation shall give surety 'bonds in such sums as the Board of Directors or Executive Committee may require.
6.2 Investments. All investments and deposits of funds of the Corporation shall be
made and held in its corporate name, except that securities kept under a custodial agreement or trust arrangement with a bank or banking and trust company may be issued in the name of a nominee of such bank or banking and trust company and except that securities may be acquired, and held in bearer form.
6.3 Loans. All loans contracted on behalf of the Corporation and all evidences of
indebtedness that are issued in the name of the Corporation shall be under the authority of the resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authorization maybe general or specific.
6.4 Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize one or more Principal Officers or
agents to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation. Such authorization may be general or specific. In the absence of other 11

designation, all deeds, mortgages and instruments of assignment or pledge made by the Corporation shall be executed in the name of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer, and in his or her absence the Secretary and also by the Secretary (if he or she has not signed in place of the Chief Executive Officer), an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, when necessary or required, shall affix the corporate seal, if any, thereto; and when so executed no other party to such instrument or any third party shall be required to make any inquiry into the authority of the signing Officer or Officers.
6.5 Disbursements. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes,
or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation, shall be signed by such Officer or Officers, agent or agents of the Corporation and in such manner, including by means of facsimile signature, as shall from time to time be determined by or under authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors.
6.6 Borrowing Prohibited. No Director or Officer of the Corporation shall borrow
money from the Corporation, or receive any compensation for selling, aiding in the sale, or negotiating for the sale of any property belonging to the Corporation, or for negotiating any loan for or by the Corporation.
6.7 Voting; of Securities Owned by this Corporation. Subject always to the specific
directions of the Board of Directors, (a) any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by this Corporation may be voted at any meeting of security holders of such other corporation by the Chief Executive Officer, or the Chief Executive Officer's designee, and (b) whenever, in the judgment of the Chief Executive Officer, it is desirable for this Corporation to execute a proxy or written consent in respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned by this Corporation, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Chief Executive Officer's designee, without necessity of any authorization by the Board of Directors, affixation of corporate seal, or countersignature or attestation by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, may execute such proxy or written consent. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this Corporation shall have full right, power, and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other corporation and owned by this Corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by this Corporation.
ARTICLE VII
CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES; TRANSFER OF SHARES
7.1 Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares of the Corporation shall be
in such form, consistent with Wisconsin law, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the Chief Executive Officer and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the Corporation. All certificates surrendered to the Corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and canceled, except as provided in Section 7.6 of this Article. 12

7.2 Facsimile Signatures and Seal. The seal of the Corporation, if any, on any
certificates for shares may be a facsimile. The signature of the Chief Executive Officer and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary upon a certificate maybe facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent, or a registrar, other than the Corporation itself or an employee of the Corporation.
7.3 Signature by Former Officers. The validity of a share certificate is not affected if
a person who signed the certificate (either manually or in facsimile) no longer holds office when the certificate is issued.
7.4 Transfer of Shares. Prior to due presentment of a certificate for shares for
registration of transfer, the Corporation may treat the registered owner of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to have and exercise all the rights and power of an owner. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the Corporation with arequest to register for transfer, the Corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other person suffering loss as a result of such registration of transfer if (a) there were on or with the certificate the necessary endorsements, and (b) the Corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any such duty. The Corporation may require reasonable assurance that such endorsements are genuine and effective and compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors.
7.5 Restrictions on Transfer. The face or reverse side of each certificate representing
shares shall bear a conspicuous notation of any restriction imposed by the Corporation upon the transfer of such shares.
7.6 Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. Where the owner claims that certificates for
shares have been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, a new certificate shall be issued in place thereof if the owner (a) so requests before the Corporation has notice that such shares have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, (b) files with the Corporation a sufficient indemnity bond if required by the Board of Directors or any principal Officer, and (c) satisfies such other reasonable requirements as maybe prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors.
7.7 Consideration for Shares. The Board of Directors may authorize shares to be issued
for consideration consisting of any tangible or intangible property or benefit to the Corporation, including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for services to be performed or other securities of the Corporation. Before the Corporation issues shares, the Board of Directors shall determine that the consideration received or to be received for the shares to be issued is adequate. In the absence of a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors expressly determining that the consideration received or to be received is adequate, approval by the Board of Directors of the issuance of the shares shall be deemed to constitute such a determination, The determination of the Board of Directors is conclusive insofar as the adequacy of consideration for the issuance of shares relates to whether the shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Corporation may place in escrow shares issued in whole or in part for a contract for future services or benefits, a promissory note, or other property to be issued in the future, or make other arrangements to restrict the transfer of the shares, and may credit distributions in respect of the shares against their purchase price, until the services are performed, the benefits or property are received or the promissory note is paid. If the services are not performed, the benefits or property 13

are not received or the promissory note is not paid, the Corporation may cancel, in whole or in
part, the shares escrowed or restricted and the distributions credited.
7.8 Stock Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to
make all such further rules and regulations not inconsistent with law as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of shares of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL
8.1 Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may provide for a corporate seal for the
Corporation.
8.2 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the first day of
January and end on the last day of December each year.
ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 9.1 Indemnification of Directors and Officers. The Corporation shall, to the
fullest extent permitted or required by Section 611.62 and Sections 180.0850 to 180.0859, inclusive, of the Wisconsin Statutes, including any amendments thereto (but in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent such amendment permits or requires the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than prior to such amendment), indemnify its Directors and Officers against any and all Liabilities, and advance any and all reasonable Expenses, incurred thereby in any Proceeding to which any such Director or Officer is a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer of the Corporation.
Section 9.2 Indemnification of Employ. The Corporation shall also indemnify an
employee who is not a Director or Officer of the Corporation, to the extent that the employee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of a proceeding, for all Expenses incurred in the Proceeding if the employee was a party because he or she was an employee of the Corporation.
Section 9.3 Indemnification not Exclusive. The rights to indemnification granted
hereunder shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or the advancement of Expenses which a Director, Officer or employee maybe entitled under any written agreement or resolution of the Board of Directors, vote of the shareholders, the Wisconsin Insurance Code or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law or otherwise.
Section 9.4 Willful Misconduct; Settlements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Corporation shall not, however, indemnify such Director or Officer with respect to matters as to which he or she shall be finally adjudged in any such action, suit, or Proceeding to have been liable for willful misconduct in the performance of his or her duties as such Director or Officer. In the event that a settlement or compromise is effected, indemnification may be had only if the Board shall have been furnished with an opinion of counsel for the Corporation to the effect that such settlement or compromise is in the best interest of the Corporation and that such Director or Officer is not liable for willful misconduct in the performance of his or her duties with respect to such matters, and if the Board shall have adopted a resolution approving such settlement or compromise. 14

Section 9.5 Insurance. The Corporation may, but shall not be required to, supplement
the foregoing rights to indemnification against Liabilities and advancement of Expenses under this
Article by the purchase of insurance on behalf of any one or more of such Directors, Officers or
employees, whether or not the Corporation would be obligated to indemnify or advance Expenses to such Director, Officer or employee under this Section. All capitalized terms used in this Article and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in Section 180.0850 of the Wisconsin Statutes.
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS
10.1 By Vote of Directors. These Bylaws may be amended by vote of two-thirds (2/3)
of the Directors present at any meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is in attendance.
10.2 Implied Amendments. Any action taken or authorized by the Board of Directors,
which would be inconsistent with the Bylaws then in effect but is taken or authorized by the affirmative vote of not less than the number of Directors required to amend the Bylaws so that the Bylaws would not be inconsistent with such action, shall be given the same effect as though the Bylaws had been amended or suspended to the extent and for so long, but only to the extent and for so long, as is necessary to permit the specific action so taken or authorized.
ARTICLE XI
EMERGENCIES
Notwithstanding any other provision of these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may, at any time, adopt a resolution in accordance with authority now or hereafter vested in it under which, to the extent and upon the terms stated therein, corporate powers may be exercised during the existence of emergency conditions. 15

EXHIBIT G-1

Current Church Mutual Structure
Church Mutual Insurance Company
CM Regent Insurance
Company
CM Vantage Specialty
I nsurance Company
CM Select Insurance
Company
Church Mutual
Insurance Company
Foundation, Inc.
CMIC Speciality Services,
American Sterling ~n~•
I nsurance Com an CM Regent, LLC P Y dba CM Solutions I nsurance Agency {00099562.DOCX}

EXHIBIT G-2

Proposed MHC Structure
Church Mutual
Insurance Company,
5.1.
Church Mutual Holding
Company, Inc.
CM Regent Insurance CM Vantage Specialty CM Select Insurance American Sterling Company Insurance Company Company Insurance Company Church Mutual I nsurance Company Foundation, Inc. CM Companies, Inc. CMIC Specialty Services, Inc. CM Regent, LLC dba CM Solutions I nsurance Aeencv {00099561.D~ t