Individual decision · SEC · 27 Jul 2016
The Division of Corporation Finance will not object if Swisher Hygiene Inc. suspends filing periodic reports under Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, effective with the quarterly report for the period ended June 30, 2016. This relief applies because the company has completed its dissolution, ceased trading, and closed its stock transfer books, making continued reporting an unreasonable expense with no offsetting benefit to shareholders. Swisher Hygiene must continue filing Current Reports on Form 8-K to disclose material events related to its liquidation and dissolution until completion, at which point it will file a final Form 8-K and a Form 15.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Sections 13(a) and 15(d)
August 5, 2016
Response of the Office of Chief Counsel Division of Corporation Finance
Re:
Swisher Hygiene Inc. Incoming letter dated July 27, 2016
Based on the facts presented, the Division will not object if Swisher Hygiene does not file future periodic reports under Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, beginning with its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016. In reaching this position, we particularly note the following:
Swisher Hygiene's stockholders approved and adopted the Plan of Dissolution;
Swisher Hygiene will file reports on Form 8-K to disclose any material events relating to its winding up and dissolution, including the amounts of any liquidation distributions, payments and expenses;
Swisher Hygiene will file a final report on Form 8-K and a Form 15 when the dissolution is complete;
Swisher Hygiene is current in its reporting obligations under the Exchange Act;
Swisher Hygiene filed its Certificate of Dissolution with the Delaware Secretary of State and the effective date of the dissolution was May 27, 2016;
There is no trading in Swisher Hygiene's securities; and
Swisher Hygiene's transfer agent has closed Swisher Hygiene's stock transfer books and discontinued recording transfers of Swisher Hygiene's stock.
This position is based on the representations made to the Division in your letter. Any different facts or conditions might require the Division to reach a different conclusion. Further, this response expresses the Division's position on enforcement action only and does not express any legal conclusions on the questions presented.
Sincerely,
Jacqueline Kaufman Attorney-Adviser
Incoming Letter:
The Incoming Letter is in Acrobat format.
Akerman LLP
Las Olas Centre II, Suite 1600
350 East Las Olas Boulevard
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-2999
Tel: 954.463.2700
Fax: 954.463.2224
VIA E-MAIL
Division ofCorporation Finance
100 F Street, N .E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
1934 Act
Section 12(g)
Section 13(a)
Re: Swisher Hygiene Inc. Request for Relief from Exchange Act Reporting Requirements During Dissolution and Liquidation Ladies and Gentlemen:
On behalf of Swisher Hygiene Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and in light ofthe Company's liquidation and dissolution, we are writing to request relief from the staff ofthe Division of Corporation Finance ofthe Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") from the reporting requirements under
Section 13(a) ofthe Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), beginning with its
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016. On May 27, 2016, the Company filed a Certificate ofDissolution with the State ofDelaware (the "Certificate"), which Certificate became effective at 6:00 P.M. Eastern Time on that date (the "Effective Time"), and as ofthe Effective Time the Company closed its stock transfer books such that the Company's transfer agent will not record any further transfers ofthe Company's Common Stock (as defined below), except pursuant to the provisions of a deceased stockholder's will, intestate succession or by operation oflaw, and the Company will not issue any new stock certificates, other than replacement certificates. Upon granting ofthe requested relief, the Company undertakes to disclose any material developments relating to its liquidation, dissolution, financial condition, and other material developments, including material developments relating to the Berger and Honeycrest litigations, which are further described below, on Current Reports on Form 8-K until the Company completes its dissolution at which time it will file a Form 15 to deregister the Company's Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock"), under Section 12(g) ofthe Exchange Act. The Company has no class of capital stock issued or outstanding other than the Common Stock and no issued or outstanding publicly held debt or other securities.
I. Background.
Swisher Hygiene Inc. previously operated a business delivering essential hygiene and sanitizing solutions to customers in a wide range of end-markets, with a particular emphasis on the foodservice, hospitality, retail, and healthcare industries. On August 12, 2015, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Ecolab Inc. ("Ecolab"), pursuant to which Ecolab agreed to purchase from the Company its wholly-owned akerman.com {38787436;1}
subsidiary, Swisher International, Inc., and other assets used in the Company's U.S. operations on a debt-free, cashfree basis, in exchange for a purchase price of $40.0 million in cash, subject to a working capital adjustment (the "Sale Transaction"). In conjunction with the Sale Transaction, the Company's Board ofDirectors (the "Board") approved a Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution ("Plan ofDissolution") which, subject to stockholder approval, provided the Board discretion as to when or whether to implement the Plan ofDissolution. On September 3, 2015, the Company filed a definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14 A under the Exchange Act relating to the Sale Transaction and the Plan ofDissolution. The definitive proxy statement provided stockholders substantial disclosure regarding the Sale Transaction and the Company's anticipated financial condition in the event the Sale Transaction was completed and the dissolution was approved and implemented. The Company's stockholders approved the Sale Transaction and the Plan of Dissolution at the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on October 15, 2015, which was disclosed in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed later that day. The Sale Transaction was the subject oftwo stockholder lawsuits as disclosed in the amended proxy materials and subsequent filings by the Company. Only one such matter, which we refer to as the "Berger litigation," remains open, relating to the Sale Transaction. The Company's motion to dismiss the Berger litigation was filed on May 27, 2016. Plaintiffs matter in opposition is due on July 8, 2016, and the Company's reply is due on July 29, 2016. Oral argument is set for September 20, 2016 at 11 a.m. (CDT). A substantively identical case filed in North Carolina was dismissed with prejudice as to the plaintiff in that case on March 3, 2016 and the Company anticipates a similar result in the Berger litigation, however the Company can provide no assurance as to the outcome ofthe Berger litigation or the amount, if any, the Company will have to pay in connection with such outcome. On November 2, 2015, the Company completed the Sale Transaction. At closing, Ecolab paid the closing purchase price of $40.5 million, less a $2.0 million holdback to address working capital and other adjustments in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. The net proceeds were adjusted by the following items subsequent to the closing: $0.2 million receivable for the final adjusted cash balance, $2.0 million oftransaction costs for consulting and legal fees, and the $0.9 purchased cash balance, net of $0.2 million debt assumed. The closing purchase price proceeds received by the Company were used to pay (i) a $2.0 million fine to the United States of America pursuant to the terms of a previously announced Deferred Prosecution Agreement entered into between the Company and the United States Attorney's Office for the Western District ofNorth Carolina; (ii) indebtedness
ofthe Company of approximately $5. 7 million; (iii) a deposit securing letters of credit of approximately $1.6 million; and (iv) other accrued and post-closing obligations that survived the transaction. The $2.0 million holdback was received from Ecolab in January 2016. Following the closing ofthe Sale Transaction, the Company has used a portion ofthe remaining balance of proceeds from the Sale Transaction to pay ongoing corporate and administrative costs and expenses associated with winding down the Company; to pay termination costs associated with the termination ofpension plans established by the Company's predecessor; to pay costs associated with outstanding litigation matters, including stockholder litigation related to the Sale Transaction. The Company has also established reserves for the termination ofthe pension plans mentioned above, and continues to be subject to potential liabilities relating to the Company's indemnification obligations, if any, to Ecolab pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, or to current and former officers and directors pursuant to the Company's bylaws and certificate of incorporation and may be obligated to pay or make provision for other potential claims and liabilities in accordance with the Plan ofDissolution and Delaware law. As ofthe date ofthis letter, the Company has approximately $25.2 million in cash, representing primarily the balance ofproceeds from the Sale Transaction. As a result of completing the Sale Transaction, the Company has no remaining operating assets and no revenue producing business or operations. As such, the Board took and continues to take steps to reduce or eliminate all on-going costs and expenses, in order to preserve cash available for future distribution to the Company's stockholders under the Plan ofDissolution. Although the Company has remained current in its financial reporting {38787436;1}
obligations, and the Company has in this matter communicated its financial condition to stockholders and the market, one critical action to reduce the Company's ongoing costs and expenses includes seeking this no-action relief from the Company's ongoing reporting obligations, which would significantly reduce the Company's legal and accounting costs, which the Company estimates to be $150,000 for each Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and $350,000 for its Annual Report on Form 10-K, including audited fmancial statements, resulting in a savings to the Company and its shareholders of approximately $800,000 per year. Such amounts represent a significant financial burden to the Company and materially reduce cash that would otherwise be available for future distribution to the Company's stockholders and its creditors. As noted elsewhere, the Company would continue to disclose any material developments relating to its liquidation, dissolution and fmancial condition on Current Reports on Form 8 K until the Company completes its dissolution.
II. Plan of Dissolution and Related Matters.
Pursuant to the Board authorization on April 8, 2016, the Company filed the Certificate ofDissolution on May 27, 2016, which became effective at the Effective Time. Pursuant to Delaware law, the Company has been formally dissolved and has ceased conducting normal business operations, except as required to wind-up its business and affairs and to proceed with the dissolution (the "Dissolution"). Under Section 278 ofthe General Corporation Law ofthe State ofDelaware (the "DGCL"), the Company's legal existence will be continued for at least three years solely for the purpose of winding up its affairs, paying or making provision for its claims and liabilities and distributing its remaining assets to stockholders. Once the Company has paid or set aside sufficient assets to provide for its obligations and liabilities, the Company may make one or more liquidating distributions ofthe Company's assets to its stockholders. The Company will attempt to satisfy, or provide for the satisfaction of, all legally enforceable claims, liabilities, or obligations in an orderly manner, in accordance with the Plan of Dissolution, DGCL, and other applicable law. Under Delaware law, the Company cannot make a distribution until the Company has made adequate provision for its remaining contingencies. At present, the primary known contingencies are the Berger litigation, described above, and the Honeycrest litigation, which is an 18-year-old case, first commenced against the Company's predecessor, CoolBrands International. Most recently in the Honeycrest litigation, on January 6, 2016, plaintiffs filed a motion to amend its complaint to add the Company as a party. On February 29, 2016, the Company filed its opposition to the motion, and requested oral arguments. No date has been set for Defendant's requested oral argument. This case continues in a drawn out discovery and motion practice phase, and the Company can provide no assurance as to when this matter will come to a resolution or the amount, if any, the Company will need to pay in connection with any such resolution. The Company cannot presently estimate the amounts, if any, it will need to pay to address these matters, and as such, will not be able to make a distributio_n until it can make adequate provision for these matters. Also, as ofthe Effective Time, the Company instructed its transfer agent to close the Company's stock transfer books (such date also being referred to as the "Final Record Date"). After the Final Record Date, the Company's transfer agent will not record any further transfers of its Common Stock, except pursuant to the provisions of a deceased stockholder's will, intestate succession or by operation of law, and the Company will not issue any new stock certificates, other than replacement certificates. Furthermore, the Company has taken down its ticker symbol, suspended the CUSIP number associated with the Common Stock, and, to the Company's knowledge, as ofthe Effective Time, the Common Stock has
ceased to be traded in any respect, and the Company has confirmed that there has been zero volume in the Common Stock following the Effective Time. Because ofthe aforementioned actions, no trading market for the Common Stock exists and the Company does not expect that a trading market for the Common Stock will develop in the future. In addition to the foregoing recent developments, the Board has previously taken the following additional steps in anticipation of its decision to file the Plan ofDissolution in order to facilitate the Dissolution process and reduce its public company costs and expenses:
{38787436;1}
Office ofChief Counsel
Company currently has more than 800 record holders ofits Common Stock, it is not currently eligible to terminate the registration ofits Common Stock under Section 12(g) ofthe Exchange Act. The Commission stated in Release No. 34-9660 (June 30, 1972) that in certain instances granting relief from the reporting requirements ofthe Exchange Act upon request by the issuer would be appropriate if compliance would be unreasonably expensive in light ofthe benefit to be derived from continued reporting. The Commission stated in such release that: "an unreasonable effort or expense would result ifthe benefits which might be derived by the shareholders ofthe issuer from the filing ofthe information are outweighed significantly by the costs to the issuer of obtaining the information. For example, where a company has ceased or severely curtailed its operation it might be unreasonable to require it to undergo the expense ofobtaining the opinion of an independent auditor on its financial statements." The Company is squarely within the criteria set forth in Release 34-9660 for granting relief from the reporting requirements ofthe Exchange Act. The Company no longer conducts any active business operations and, as ofDecember 31, 2015, the Company had no employees. The Company's principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer each provide their services to the Company on an independent contractor basis. Continued compliance with the reporting requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) would pose a substantial burden.on the Company with no offsetting benefit to any existing stockholder or to any trading market. As ofDecember 31, 2015, the Company had total assets of approximately $29.4 million consisting primarily of cash. As ofMarch 31, 2016 and pursuant to the Q 1 10-Q, the Company had total assets of approximately $2 7. 0 million consisting primarily of cash. The Company believes (i) there would be no public interest served by requiring the Company to continue filing periodic reports under the Exchange Act and (ii) filing periodic reports would not provide any meaningful information to stockholders beyond the information that would be contained in its filings ofCurrent Reports on Form 8-K, which the Company proposes to continue filing to report any material developments. Furthermore, rather than providing a benefit to the Company's stockholders, the Company believes to continue full reporting under the Exchange Act would serve only to reduce the amount of funds ultimately available for its distribution to stockholders. The Company estimates that the costs associated with producing the reports necessary for continued compliance with the Exchange Act reporting requirements would be approximately $890,000 annually, including approximately $270,000 in auditing fees paid to the Company's independent registered accounting firm, $300,000 in costs paid to the Company's outsourced accounting staff, $230,000 in costs paid to the Company's attorneys
for report preparation and review, and $90,000 in other filing costs including financial printing costs for EDGAR filings (including XBRL-tagged interactive data files). The annual cost of on-going compliance, would constitute a significant reduction to the amount ultimately available for distribution to the Company's stockholders. In addition, the Company's contingencies include the Berger and Honeycrest matters described above. The Company cannot presently estimate the amounts, if any, it will need to pay to address the Berger and Honeycrest matters. In Release 34-9660, the Commission also stated that it will consider the nature and extent oftrading in the securities ofthe issuer in determining whether suspension ofreporting requirements is consistent with the protection ofinvestors. As noted above, the Company's Common Stock has ceased trading on the OTCQB on the Final Record Date and on that date, the Company's stock transfer books were closed and no further stock transfers will be recognized. Finally, as noted above, the Company has filed post-effective amendments to the Registration Statements to deregister and remove any unsold securities from registration. In several similar no-action letters, consistent with the Commission's policy as stated in Release 34-9660, the Commission staffhas taken the position that it will not take enforcement action against an issuer which is otherwise current in its Exchange Act reporting obligations where the filing ofForms 10-Q and 10-K is suspended, but the issuer undertakes to disclose to public investors any material developments relating to its winding up and liquidation on a Current Report on Form 8-K. See, e.g., Sooner Holdings, Inc. (August 11, 2014); Allied Defense Group, Inc. (November 7, 2013); Chai-Na-Ta Corp. (Nov. 14, 2012); Freedom Financial Group, Inc. (Mar. 11, 201O); Genesee Corporation (Dec. 4, 2007); SeaDrill Ltd. (Mar. 30, 2006); JG Industries, Inc. (June 18, 2001 ); {38787436;1}
Secom General Corp. (Mar. 21, 2001); and Ross Technology, Inc. (Mar. 30, 1999). We believe that since the Company remains current in its reporting obligations and the dates ofthe Final Record Date and Effective Time of the Certificate ofDissolution have passed, the Company meets the criteria set forth in Release 34-9660 and the staffs no-action letters granting relief from Exchange Act reporting in these circumstances. N. Request for Relief For the reasons set forth above, the Company respectfully requests that the staff grant it relief from any further reporting requirements under Section 13(a) ofthe Exchange Act beginning with its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, provided that the Company undertakes to disclose on Current Reports on Form 8-K any material developments, including any liquidating distributions and other material payments and expenses related to the dissolution and liquidation process, as well as material developments relating to the Berger and Honeycrest litigations, and upon completion ofthe liquidation process, the Company will file a final Current Report on Form 8-K and file a Form 15 deregistering the Common Stock. Ifthe staffrequires additional information regarding this letter, or ifwe may otherwise be of assistance, please telephone Michael Francis at (305) 982-5581 or Christina Russo at (305) 982-5531. cc: Richard L. Handley, Chairman, President and Secretary of Swisher Hygiene Inc. Albert J. Detz, Senior Vice President and ChiefFinancial Officer of Swisher Hygiene Inc. Edward L. Ristaino, Akerman LLP Christina C. Russo, Akerman LLP {38787436;1}
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“request relief from the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") from the reporting requirements under Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934”
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