Individual decision · SEC · 26 Apr 1995
The Division of Investment Management will not recommend enforcement action against Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company if they do not file post-effective amendments or distribute updated prospectuses for certain discontinued variable life and annuity contracts. This relief is contingent upon the insurers providing existing contract owners with specific financial information, including annual and semi-annual reports, transaction confirmations, audited financial statements within 120 days of fiscal year close, and annual cash value statements. The staff's position also requires that no new contracts be offered and that any contracts reinsured by Metropolitan Life into Metropolitan Life Separate Account UL will not rely on this relief, requiring a new no-action request instead.
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UNITED STATES PUBLIC ITY ";~"J"';':"'" .f'O',,; SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISS~IL~BIL -
WASHINGTON. D.C. 20549
April 26, 1995
Christopher P. Nicholas, Esq.
Associate General Counsel
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company One Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010-3690 Re: Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Metropolitan Life Separate Account E (File No. 2-90380) Metropolitan Life Separate Account UL (File No. 33-32813) Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company Metropolitan Tower Separate Account Two (File No. 2-95019) Dear Mr. Nicholas:
Enclosed is our response to your letters of April 21, 1995 and October 31, 1994. By incorporating our answer into the enclosed copies of your letters, we avoid having to recite or summarize the facts involved. In any future correspondence on this matter, please refer to our Reference No. IP-2-95. ;¡ereiy, iJ 1// J
~ we~Ck Friedlander
Deputy Chief
Office of Insurance Products
Enclosure
(APR ,'2_6 1995
Our Reference No. IP-2-95
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (" MetLife") ; MetLife Separate Account E ~eUBLlC (File No. 2-90380); MetLife Separate Account UL (File No. 33-32813); RESPONSE OF THE OFFICE OF Metropolitan Tower Life INSURANCE PRODUCTS Insurance Company ("MetTower"); and DIVISION OF INVESTMENT MetTower Separate Account Two MANAGEMENT (File No. 2-95019) By letters dated April 21, 1995 and October 31, 1994 (collectively, "Letters"), you seek assurance that the staff of the Division of Investment
Management ("Division") wil not recommend enforcement action to the Commission against MetLife, MetTower (collectively, "Insurance Companies"), MetLife Separate Account E, MetLife Separate Account UL, and MetTower Separate Account Two (collectively, "Separate Accounts") if post-effective
amendments are not filed under the Securities Act of 1933 (" 1933 Act") and the
Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act"), and updated prospectuses for
the Separate Accounts are not distributed to existing owners of certain variable life insurance contracts and existing owners or participants in certain variable annuity contracts, subject to the conditions set forth in your Letters. You state that the Separate Accounts are registered as unit investment trusts under the 1940 Act and that their investment divisions invest solely in shares of the corresponding portfolios of Metropolitan Series Fund, Inc. ("Fund"), an investment company registered under the 1940 Act. You further state that the Separate Accounts fund certain flexible i premium variable life insurance contracts that were issued in reliance on Rule 6e-3(T) under the 1940 Act, and certain flexible premium variable annuity contracts (collectively, "Contracts"). Interests under the Contracts are registered under the 1933 Act. You represent that sales of these Contracts have been terminated. Specifically, MetLife has discontinued the offer of: (a) certain MetLife Separate Account E variable annuity contracts ("VestMet Contracts") on July 9, 1993; ii and (b) certain MetLife Separate Account UL flexible premium variable life insurance contracts ("UL-II Contracts") on April 1, 1994. MetTower has discontinued the offer of its flexible premium variable life insurance contracts ("FPMLI Contracts") on May 1, 1992, and is not offering any variable life insurance contracts funded by any of its separate accounts, including MetTower's Separate Account Two. You represent that, as of March 31,1995, the VestMet Contracts consist of 42,910 Contract Owners and participants, the UL-II Contracts consist of 13,066 Contract Owners, and the FPMLI Contracts consist of 36,202 Contract Owners. You represent that, since the last post-effective amendment to the registration statement for each Contract was filed, no changes to the Contracts have been made, no endorsements or riders have been added, and the identity of 1/ You explain in the April 21, 1995 Letter that, due to an administrative error, a number of Ves-tMet Contracts were issued after submission of the October 31, 1994 Letter. You represent
that the error has been corrected and that there wil be no more sales of the VestMet Contracts.
the depositors of the Separate Accounts and the issuers of the Contracts have not changed. You further represent that at present neither Insurance Company has undergone any fundamental change in corporate structure or regulatory situs, and that the Separate Accounts wil continue to fund the Contracts. No change in the investment media underlying any of the Contracts is anticipated. You further state, however, that the Insurance Companies presently are considering certain assumption reinsurance arrangements in which all MetTower variable life insurance contracts, including the FPMLI Contracts, wil be reinsured by MetLife and funded by MetLife Separate Account UL, subject to regulatory approvals and Contract Owner consent, as may be required. You further represent that no other change in the contractual terms of the affected Contracts wil be made by MetLife and no interruption of investment performance wil occur as a result of the reinsurance transactions. No charge or expense wil be incurred by the Separate Accounts or the Fund in connection with the transfers of Fund shares and, therefore, cash values credited under the MetTower Contracts wil not change. Finally, there wil be no tax consequences, adverse or otherwise, to Contract Owners as a result of the reinsurance transactions. You represent that, in conjunction with the assumption reinsurance arrangement and to the extent set forth in your Letters, each Insurance Company wil file any necessary post-effective registration statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act with respect to the Separate Accounts affected thereby. In addition, after the successful completion of the proposed reinsurance arrangements, MetTower intends in the future to apply to the Commission to deregister its separate accounts, including Separate Account Two, under Section 8 (f) of the 1 940 Act. Based on the facts and representations made in your Letters, and without necessarily agreeing with your legal analysis, we would not recommend any enforcement action. We base our position particularly upon your representation that each Insurance Company wil provide all existing Contract Owners with the following information:
required in the annual and semi-annual reports of the Fund; in addition, current prospectuses for the Fund and any other periodic reports, all proxy materials, including proxy statements and related voting instructions, and other shareholder materials pertaining to the underlying portfolios of the Fund, as applicable.
2. Confirmations of Contract Owner transactions, including confirmation
of premiums or purchase payments, changes in allocation of investment base am.ong the investment divisions, reduction of insurance, reinstatement, surrenders, withdrawals, loans, due and unpaid loan interest added to loan principal, and loan repayments, as applicable.
statements for the issuing Insurance Company and audited financial statements for each Separate Account prepared on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles. Such audited financial statements wil be not more than 1 6 months old and wil include an opinion of an independent public auditor in the same form as would be required in post-effective amendments to the same registration statements for the Contracts. Within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year with regard to variable annuity Contracts, audited financial statements for MetLife 21 in the form that would be required in a post-effective amendment to a registration statement for variable annuity contracts wil be made available to existing variable annuity Contract Owners; such Contract Owners wil be informed that, upon request, financial statements for the appropriate Insurance Company wil be sent to them without charge.
4. At least once a year, a statement of the cash value and for VestMet
Contracts, the number of units of each Contract owned by each Contract Owner. The statement wil include, as applicable for the particular type of Contract, the cash value (and for flexible premium variable life insurance Contracts, cash surrender value), total monies loaned, total loan repayments, the interest charged to the loan balance, the loan balance, the death benefit, and the face amount of the Contract.
Through the above information, existing Contract Owners wil receive the same financial information that they would receive if annual posteffective amendments for the Contracts were filed. There wil be no change in the amount of information received by the Contract Owners regarding the underlying portfolios of the Fund. In addition, our position is based on your specific representations that:
1 . The annual report of each Separate Account on Form N-SAR wil be
filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of
Section 30 of the 1940 Act.
2. No new Contracts will be offered to the public, and the Insurance Companies do not currently contemplate commencement of such an
offering in the future. If Contracts are again offered to the public by either Insurance Company, or if changes are made to any existing Contracts, then the appropriate Insurance Company wil file a posteffective amendment relating to such Contracts and wil comply with 2,, MetTower does not issue variable annuity contracts and, therefore, has no variable annuity contracts outstanding.
the prospectus delivery and annual updating requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with the public offering of such Contracts.
3. In the event that the assumption reinsurance arrangement is effected,
the Insurance Companies wil not rely on any relief granted herein with respect to the Separate Accounts for any Contracts that are so reinsured. Rather, each Insurance Company wil submit a new noaction request, unless it otherwise is able to come within all of the parameters set forth in Great- West Life & Annuity Insurance Co. (pub. avaiL. Oct. 23, 1990), with respect to such Contracts. Please note that facts or conditions different from those presented in your Letters might require a different conclusion. Further, this response expresses only the Division's position on enforcement action and does not purport to express any legal conclusions on the questions presented. ,vi -
Yvonne M. Hunold
Assistant Special Counsel
April 26, 1995
/' Co f . 2; / l- /, One Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010-3690 i"://:.r. "~o." , . . 1/ (. / r'" / __ y, I~'(',C" c¿ '(,t;l( /!i-;--,"/-.. ~c'C,l:- at/37 Christopher P. Nicholas
Assiate General Counsel
. Law Departent o MetLife
April 21, 1995
Securities Act of 1933
Sections 5 and 10 (a) (3)
Investment Company Act of 1940
Yvonne M. Hunold, Esquire
Office of Insurance Products
and Legal Compliance
Division of Investment Management
Securities and Exchange Commission
Room 10165, Stop 10-6
450 Fifth Street, N. W.
Washington, D. C. 20549
Re: Metropolitan Life Insurance Company; Metropolitan Life
Separate Account E and Metropolitan Life Separate Account UL,
each of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company; Metropolitan Tower
Life Insurance Company; and Metropolitan Tower Sèparate Account
Two of Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company
Dear Ms. Hunold:
As you and I discussed on April 5, 1995 and subsequently,
this letter supplements our no-action request dated October 31,
1994 (the lIOctober Letter"), which was addressed to Brenda D.
Sneed, Esq. of your office. Terms capitalized herein have the
same meaning as defined in the October Letter unless otherwise
defined herein. . You asked for the number of Policies Owners for each class
of Policies as of a more recent date than that of the October
Letter. As of March 31, 1995, the VestMet Policy consists of
42,9101 Policy Owners and participants, the UL- II Policy
consists of 13,066 Policy Owners, and the FPMLI Policy consists
of 36,202 Policy Owners.
1The number of VestMet Policy Owners and participants set
forth herein is larger than the number set forth in the October
Letter because, as a result of administrative error, a number of
VestMet Policies were permitted to be issued to new participants
in existing allocated plans that had previously authorized the
VestMet Policies as an option for their participants. The error
has been corrected both by communicating with the individuals who
service the plans and by adjusting MetLife's administrative
system to prevent the issuance by MetLife of the VestMet
'Policies. Thus, there will be no more sales of the VestMet Policies. Metrpolita Life Insurace Company
The October Letter stated in footnote 7 on page 4 thereof
that the Insurance Companies were considering the possibility of
entering into an assumption reinsurance arrangement whereby
MetLife would reinsure all of the business of MTL. The footnote
also stated that after the completion of such arrangement,
MetLife and Separate Account UL intended in future periods to
rely on the no-action relief requested in the October Letter by
MTL with respect to the FPMLI Policies reinsured by MetLife. You
have indicated to us that you would like us to set forth in
greater detail the terms of the proposed reinsurance arrangement.
You also indicated that the staff would not be inclined to grant
the no-action request set forth in the October Letter unless
MetLife agrees not to rely on such relief for the FPMLI Policies
it reinsures but instead submits a no-action request with respect
to such FPMLI Policies after the reinsurance arrangement is
completed.
If appropriate relief is obtained from the Internal Revenue
Service, it is the current intention of the Insurance Companies
that Metropolitan Tower will enter into an assumption reinsurance
agreement (the "Reinsurance Agreement") with MetLife relating to
policies issued by MTL (the "MTL Policies II ), including the FPMLI Policies.2 Under the Reinsurance Agreement, MTL will agree to
transfer, assign and cede all of its rights, title and interest
under the MTL Policies, as well as its obligations and
liabilities under the MTL Policies, to MetLife on an assumption
reinsurance basis. MetLife will agree to assume all obligations
and liabilities transferred to it to the maximum extent permitted
by law. The parties anticipate that MetLife will assume the MTL
Policies pursuant to the Reinsurance Agreement, notify each owner
of an MTL Policy ("Policyownerll) to be reinsured of its
assumption of MTL's liabilities under the MTL Policy and will
issue an assumption reinsurance certificate to each Policyowner.
No fee or commission will be payable by MTL or MetLife to any
other party with respect to the Reinsurance Agreement. The
transactions contemplated pursuant to the Reinsurance Agreement
are referred to herein as the "Reinsurance Transactions."
The Reinsurance Agreement will be subj ect to the
satisfaction of various conditions, including the making of all
required filings with and obtaining all necessary approvals of
applicable state insurance authorities and any other regulatory
approvals which may be required, the parties' having obtained
from the Commission all necessary orders under the 1940 Act to
2The Insurance Companies intend that all of the variable
life policies issued by MTL, including both scheduled premium and
flexible premium policies, will be reinsured by MetLife and
funded by Separate Account UL. In connection with the
reinsurance arrangement, the Insurance Companies and Separate
Account UL will apply to the SEC for exemptive relief to fund
both scheduled premium and flexible premium variable life / policies through the same separate account.
permit the Reinsurance Transactions and there being effective
registration statements under the 1933 Act relating to the
policies being issued by MetLife in exchange for the MTL Policies
as a result of the Reinsurance Transactions. Consequently, some
Reinsurance Transactions 'may take place at a date or dates
subsequent to the date of the initial Reinsurance Transaction
because all required state authority approvals with respect to
the Reinsurance Transactions may not have been obtained at the
time of the initial Reinsurance Transaction. Until such time as
any MTL Policy is the subject of a Reinsurance Transaction, such
policy will continue to be insured and administered by MTL.
When all conditions of the Reinsurance Agreement as it
relates to specified MTL Policies have been satisfied, MTL will
withdraw from its separate accounts (the "MTL Separate
Accounts"), including Separate Account Two, assets equal to the
policy liabilities attributable to the variable portion of the
MTL Policies covered by the Reinsurance Transactions. Pursuant
to the Reinsurance Agreement, MTL will transfer said assets to
MetLife. MTL will also transfer to MetLife assets in an amount
equal to its general account statutory reserves with respect to
the MTL Policies as of the effective date of the Reinsurance
Transaction covering such policies.
Upon the assumption reinsurance of an MTL Policy, MetLife
will (1) deposit into Separate Account UL all of the aforesaid
assets derived from the appropriate MTL Separate Account relating
to that policy and (2) issue an assumption certificate to the
Policyowner. The assumption certificate will inform the
Policyowner of the assumption by MetLife of all of MTL's
liabilities under the MTL Policy. Since the charges against
assets of Separate AccountUL under the policies issued by
MetLife will be identical to the charges against assets of the
MTL Separate Accounts under the MTL Policies, the assumption
certificate will inform the Policyowner that there will be no
impact on the Policyowner's cash value, cash surrender value or death benefit by virtue of the Reinsurance Transaction. After the effective date of the Reinsurance Transaction applicable to
the MTL Policy, a Policyowner will deal directly with MetLife and
any further premiums the Policyowner wishes to or is required to
apply to the MTL Policy will be forwarded directly to MetLife for
allocation to MetLife Separate Account UL. MetLife will perform
all policy administration, pay all claims and pay all
commissions, overrides, service fees, taxes' and expenses due and
owing in connection with the MTL Policies, and will be in
possession of all available files, records and correspondence
relating to the MTL Policies.
No change in the contractual terms of the MTL Policies will
be made by MetLife in connection with the Reinsurance
Transactions other than changing the separate accounts and the
. depositor. The Reinsurance Transactions will not change the
amount of the cash value credited under the MTL Policies, which
will continue to be affected only by the investment performance
of the underlying portfolios of the Fund. Because shares of the
Fund held by the MTL Separate Accounts will be deposited by
MetLife into Separate Account UL on the dates the Reinsurance
Transactions are effected, no interruption of investment
performance will occur. No charge or expense will be incurred by
the MTL -Separate Accounts, Separate Account UL or the Fund in
connection with the transfer of shares of the Fund, since the
transfer will be made by book entry on the shareholder records of
the Fund. Accordingly, cash values under the MTL Policies will be
the same as they would have been had the Reinsurance Transactions
not occurred. Finally, there will be no tax consequences,
adverse or otherwise, to Policyowners as a result of the
Reinsurance Transactions.
The Insurance Companies anticipate that one or more
jurisdictions may require or the Insurance Companies may
otherwise determine that owners of MTL Policies potentially
covered by the Reinsurance Transactions be afforded the right to
"opt-out" of the Reinsurance Transaction applicable to their MTL
Policies by submitting a timely objection or, in some cases, by
requiring an affirmative consent to the Reinsurance Transaction.
Thus, a state may require that a Policyowner be permitted to
object or specifically agree to the Reinsurance Transaction
within a specified number of days before or after the effective
date of the Reinsurance Transaction. If, under such an opt-out
provision, timely objection from the owner was received by
MetLife or the required affirmative consent was not received by
MetLife, the Reinsurance Transaction applicable to that specific
Policyowner would be canceled and, if the Reinsurance Transaction
had already occurred, the assets equal to the policy liabilities
attributable to such MTL Policy would be withdrawn by MetLife
from Separate Account UL and transferred back to MTL for deposit
into the appropriate MTL Separate Account. In the latter case,
the Policyowner would be restored to the same position he or she
would have had if the transaction had not taken place i the amount
of cash value credited under the MTL Policy would remain
unchanged. There will be no tax consequences to the Policyowner resulting from his or her election of the opt-out right. In the future, MetLife may afford Policyowners who had
previously opted out of the assumption reinsurance of their MTL
Policies a second opportunity to have their MTL Policies assumed
by MetLife by issuing to them a second assumption certificate
which also would be subject to any state-mandated opt-out
provision. Policyowners opting out of the assumption reinsurance
of their MTL Policies would thereafter remain with MTL and have
their MTL Policy cash values based on the MTL Separate Accounts
so long as they continue to hold their MTL Policies and so long
as the MTL Separate Accounts continue to be available as funding
media thereunder. MTL may seek at a future date to deregister
the MTL Separate Accounts pursuant to Section 8 (f) of the Act or
to take such other steps as it deems appropriate to reduce the
number of MTL Policies outstanding or the administrative burdens presented by such policies. At the present time, it is not yet determined when the
Reinsurance Agreement will be entered into. Relief must first be
obtained from the Internal Revenue Service, and, for a variety of
reasons, the Insurance Companies have not yet applied for such relief. The Insurance Companies agree that each of them will, in
conjunction with the assumption reinsurance arrangement and to
the extent set forth in footnote 7 of the October Letter, file
any necessary post-effective registration statements under the
1933 Act and 1940 Act with respect to the Accounts affected
thereby, and, if the assumption reinsurance arrangement is
effected, will not rely on any relief granted by the staff in
response to the October Letter with respect to such Accounts for
any Policies reinsured. With respect to such Policies, each
Insurance Company will submit a new no-action request, unless it
is otherwise able to come within all of the parameters set forth
. in the Great-West letter with respect to such Policies it issues.
With respect to representation number 3 of each Insurance
Company set forth on page 6 of the October Letter as such
representation relates to variable annuity Policy Owners,
MetLife3 additionally represents that, with regard to variable
annuity Policies, within 120 days after the close of the fiscal
year, audited financial statements for MetLife in the form that
would be required in a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement for variable annuity contracts will be made available
to existing variable annuity Policy Owners. Such Policy Owners
will be informed that, upon request, financial statements for
MetLife will be sent to them without charge.
You have also asked us to clarify the meaning of the phrase
"investment base II used in several places throughout the October Letter. This phrase was used in place of several different
phrases set forth in the prospectuses of the variable products of
the Insurance Companies, and is the amount at work earning a
return under a Policy. The phrase is equivalent to "cash value"
as used in Rule 6e-3 (T) under the 1940 Act and in the prospectuses for the variable life Policies of MetLife and MTL,
and is also referred to as "account balancell in the prospectus
for the VestMet Policies. Rather than continually use both" cash
value" and lIaccount balancell in the October Letter, we chose to use "investment base" as a generic term for convenience.
3MTL does not issue variable annuity contracts and therefore
has no variable annuity contracts outstanding.
The Insurance Companies greatly appreciate the attention
that the staff is giving to this matter. If we can provide any
further input relating to this matter, please feel free to call
me at any time at 212-578-4487. Thank you.
YOVI'/l
Christopher P. Nicholas
cc: Thomas C. Lauerman, Esq.
.1
(Jiip ~la(li~nri ihl'niil', Ni'w Yiirk. NY 1001l.:l6!lO /( -L' ,- / /./ "7 -. ¿~j!~..~~ ¿;'// ~í/i//C4J~ ~ .::/7 /v~:P Christophtr r. Nidiiias
A~"U'iatl' 1;"lipr:11 ('IiIIIIS!'1
Law Ili'p:i II liu'ii1
~ MetLifë'
october 31, 1994
Securities Act of 1933
Sections 5 and 10(a)(3)
Investment Company Act of 1940
B rendaD . Sneed, Esquire
Office of Insurance Products
and Legal Compl iance
Division of Investment Management
Securi ties and Exchange Commission
Room 10162, stop 10-6
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: Metropolitan Life Insurance Company; Metropolitan Life
Separate Account E and Metropolitan Life Separate Account UL,
each of Metropolitan Life Insurance, Company; Metropolitan Tower
Life Insurance Company; and Metropolitan Tower Separate Account
Two of Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company
Dea r Ms. Sneed:
I am writing on behaIf of Metropolitan Life Insurance
Company ("MetLife"), Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company
("MTL") (MetLife and MTL being referred to herein collectively as
the "Insurance Companies") and certain separate accounts of
MetLife (the "MetLife Accounts") and MTL (the "MTL Account") (the
MetLife Accounts and the MTL Account are hereinafter collectively
referred to as the "Accounts")l to request that the staff (the
"Staff") of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") advise the Insurance Companies and the Accounts
that it will not recommend that the Commission take any
enforcement action against the Insurance Companies or the
Accounts if post-effective amendments are not filed under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") and the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), and updated prospectuses
for the Accounts are not distributed to existing owners of
certain variable life insurance policies and existing owners of
or participants in certain variable annuity contracts issued
1 The Accounts (and the classes of variable life insurance
policies and variable annuity contracts) to which this no-action
request pertains are as follows: Metropolitan Life Separate
Account E ("Separate AccountE") (File No. 2-90380); Metropolitan Life Separate Account UL ("Separate Account UL") (File No.
33-32813); and Metropolitan Tower Separate Account Two ("Separate
Account Two") (File No. 2-95019).
Mplri'pl,lilali Lirp Iiisii,.r.." ('niiipaiiy
through the Accounts, subject to the conditions set forth
below.2
MetLife is a mutual life insurance company organized under
the laws of the state of New York, and is authori zed to enga~e in
the sale of Ii fe insurance, accident and heal th insurance, and
annui ties. MTL, a wholly owned subsidiary of MetLi fe, is a stock
life insurance company organized under the laws of the state of
Delaware, and is authorized to engage in the sale of life
insurance, accident and heal th insurance, and annui ties. Each
MetLife Account was established by MetLife under New York law,
and is registered with the Commission as a unit investment trust
under the 1940 Act. The MTL Account was established by MTL under
Delaware law, and is registered with the Commission as a unit
investment trust under the 1940 Act.3 The Accounts fund certain
flexible premium variable life insurance policies that were
issued in reliance on Rule 6e-3(T) under the 1940 Act, and
certain flexible premium variable annui ty contracts (each, a
"Policy"; together, the "Policies"). Interests under the
Policies are registeied under the 1933 Act.4 Each Account
consists of a number of investment divisions available for
allocations of investment base (the amount at work earning a
return under the Policy). The divisions invest in shares of the investment portfolios of the' Netropolitan Series Fund, Inc. (t.he "Fund"), an investment company registered under the 1940 Act.s
2The SEC Staff has provided such no-action assurance to a
numbe r of othe r insure rs, including MTL, subj ec t to ce rtain
conditions set forth therein. See Great-West Life & Annuity
Insurance Co. (pub. avail. Oct. 23, 1990) (the "Great-West
letter"); Monarch Life Insurance Company (pub. avail. June 9,
1992); The Equi table Li fe Assurance Society of the Uni ted Sta tes (pub. avail. August 30, 1990); Transamerica Occidental Life
Insurance Co. (pub. avail. Mar. 16, 1990); MONY Life Insurance
Company of America (pub. avail. Feb. 27, 1990); Century Life of
America (pub. avail. Jan. 17, 1990); New York Life Insurance and
Antiuity Corp. (pub. avail. Nov. 15, 1989); Bankers National Life
Insurance Co. (pub. avail. Apr. 28, 1989); and Metropolitan Tower
Separate Account One (pub. avail. June 13, 1988).
3 The Accounts are registered under the 1940 Act as follows:
Separate Account E - File No. 811-4001; Separate Account UL -
File No. 811-6025; Separate Account Two - File No. 811-4189.
4 See note 1 above.
5Separate Account E also consists of investment divisions
that invest in other registered investment companies. However,
these investment divisions are not available under the policies
which are the subject of this no-action request.
Each investment division of an Account invests solely in shares
of the corresponding portfolio of the Fund.
The Policies provide that, upon purchase of a Policy, the
ini tial premium or purchase payment made by the owner of the
Policy (the "Policy Owner") will be allocated among investment
divisions of the Account which funds the Policy, in accordance
with the Policy Owner's instructions. Under the Policies,
subsequent premium or purchase payments may be made subject to
certain conditions set ,forth in the applicable Policy. Under all
Policies, unplanned payments may be made, subject to certain
conditions. The Policies generally provide that a Policy Owner,
subject to certain restrictions, may change the allocation of the
investment base of the Policy, subject to certain condi tions and
limitations specified in the Policy. In addition, a Policy Owner
may surrender the Policy to obtain net cash surrender value and,
depending upon the terms of the Policy, may have the right to
take ~ut pol.icy loans, and, for the variable life insurance
policies and under èertain circumstances, effect changes in the
face amount under the Policy. At present, each class of Policies
consists of more than 5000 Policy Owners.
MetLife discontinued the offer of certain variable annuity
Policies funded by Separate Account E ("VestMet Policies") on
July 9, 1993, after all jurisdictions had approved a new variable
annuity contract, also funded by Separate Account E and utilizing
the same registration statement under the 1933 Act.6 At
present, the VestMet Policy consists of 42,732 Policy Owners and
participants. MetLife discontinued the offer of the flexible
premium variable life insurance Policies ("UL-II Policies") on
April i, 1994, after all jurisdictions had approved a new
flexible premium variable life insurance policy, also funded by
Separate Account UL but utilizing a different registration
statement under the 1933 Act. At present, the UL-II Policy
consists of 13,637 policy Owners. MTL discontinued the offer of
its flexible premium var iable Ii fe insurance Pol icie s (" FPMLI"
Policies) on May 1, 1992, after all or almost all jurisdictions
had approved the MetLife UL-II Policies. Thus, MTL is not
offering any life insurance policies funded by any of its
separate accounts, including Separate Account Two. At present,
the FPMLI Policy consists of 37,441 policy Owners.
Section 5 of the 1933 Act generally requires that an offer
or sale of a security be preceded or accompanied by the delivery
of a current prospectus. Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act in
effect requi res, among other things, that the prospectus of a
uni t investment trust generally be updated at least annually to ensure that information included in the prospectus is not more
6The new variable annui ty contracts are not a subject of
-this no-action request.
than 16 months old. Until recently, the Insurance Companies were
selling certain Policies to the public, and, primarily for that
reason, filed post-effective amendments as required to keep the
prospectuses for such Policies current. As descr ibed above,
sales of any new Policies have now been terminated, and current
prospectuses therefore need not be maintained for new sales.
Howeve r, the Staff has taken the posi tion that addi tional premium or purchase payments under variable contracts may consti tute "sales" under Section 5 of the 1933 Act. MetLife and MTL believe
that the continued preparation and filing of post-effective
amendments to the registration statements and delivery of
prospectuses for the Policies solely for existing Policy Owners
would, however, be extremely costly and, in view of the
information and materials that the Insurance Companies are
prepared to distribute to Policy Owners, unnecessary and not in the public interest. '
wi th respect to each Policy, since the last post-effective
amendment to the registration statement for the Policy was filed,
no changes to the Policy have been made, no endorsements or
riders have been added to the Policy, and the identity öf the
depositor of the Account and the issuer of the Policy has not
changed. Ne i the r Insurance Company has unde rgone any fundamental
Accounts will continue to fund the Policies. No change in the
investment media underlying any of the Policies is anticipated.7
In thi s rega rd, we note that, but for the numbe r of exi sting
Policy Owners of each class of the Policies (over 5,000), we
believe that it would be appropriate for the Insurance Companies
and the Accounts to forego filing post-effective amendments and
to forego distributing updated prospectuses for the Policies to
Policy Owners, in reliance on the Great-West line of no-action
letters. The Insurance Companies will satisfy the conditions
outlined therein. Nonetheless, in view of the fact that each
7The Insurance Companies are presently considering the
possibi ty of entering into an assumption reinsurance arrangement whereby MetLife would reinsure all of the business of
MTL. If regulatory approval and any necessary Policy Owner
consent is obtained, the FPMLI Policies would become funded by
Separate Account UL. MetLife intends to file a registration
statement under the 1933 Act with respect to the FPMLI Policies
in connection with the reinsurance arrangement, and to deliver a
copy of the defini tive prospectus therefor to each FPMLI Policy
Owner. After the successful completion of the proposed
arrangement, MTL intends to apply to the SEC to deregister
Separate Account Two, pursuant to Section 8(f) of the 1940 Act,
and MetLife and Separate Account UL intend in future periods to
rely on the no-action relief requested hereby wi th respect to the
FPMLI Policies.
class of Policies has more than 5000 Policy Owners, the Insurance
Companies have determined that no-action assurance from the
Staff, while not necessarily required, may be appropriate under
the circumstances.8
As previous requests for no-action have noted, an "updated"
prospectus that includes information that is relevant at the time
a variable insurance policy or annui ty contract is sold may not
be particularly useful to an existing owner. Such prospectuses
require that the existing owner differentiate between information
that has previously been provided, and updated information (such
as financial statements). By providing updated information in a
separate and streamlined disclosure vehicle, existing Policy
Owners would receive required updated information in a more "user
friendly" format. In addition, to assist Policy Owners in making informed choi ces among unde rlying inves tment portfol ios, cur rent
prospectuses of the Fund will be sent to Policy Owners annually.
The Insurance Companies do not believe that the reasoning
set forth above is in any way affected by the number of Policy
Owners for a class of Policy. Indeed, insofar as the high cost
to the insurance company of continuing to file post-effective
amendments to print and distribute prospectuses has been a factor
in the favorable responses to prior no-action requests, such
costs are even more significant with a larger number of Policy
Owners. Thus, the Insurance Companies respectfully submit that
their requested no~action relief should be granted.
Each Insurance Company represents that it will comply with
the condi tions outlined in the Great-West line of no-action
letters, in the manner set out below. Each Insurance Company
represents that all 'existing policy Owners will be provided with
the following information:
information requi red in the annual and semi-annual reports of the
Fund; in addi tion, current prospectuses for the Fund, and any
other periodic reports, all proxy materials, including proxy
statements and related voting instructions, and other shareholder
materials pertaining to the underlying portfolios of the Fund, as
applicable.
8In New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corp. (pub. avail.
Nov. 11, 1989), the Staff granted no-action relief comparable to
that here requested in a case involving 13,713 variable life
insurance pol i cies. In Security Bene fi t Li fe Insu rance Company
(pub. avail ~ July 2, 1987), such no-action relief was granted
wi th respect to two classes of policies having 28,019 and 21,529
participants (and 6,572 and 14,615 contract holders),
respecti vely.
allocation of investment base among the investment divisions,
reduction of insurance, reinsta tement, surrenders, wi thdrawals,
loans, due and unpaid loan interest added to loan principal, and
loan repayments, as applicable.
regard to variable life insurance Policies, audited statutory
financial statements for the issuing Insurance Company and
audi ted financial statements for each Account prepared on the
basis of generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Such
audited financial statements will be not more than 16 months old and will include an opinion of an independent public audi tor in the same form as would be requi red ,in post-effective amendments
to the registration statements for the Policies.
The Insurance Companies under$tand that the Staff has not
interpreted the Great-west letter to requi re the distribution of
life insurance company financial statements to variable annui ty
contract owners; accordingly, such financial statements will not
be automatically sent to variable annui ty Policy Owners.
and, for VestMet Policies, the number of units of each Policy
owned by each Policy Owner. The statement will include, as
applicable for the particular type of Policy, the cash value (and
for flexible premium variable life Policies, cash surrender
value), total monies loaned, total loan repayments, the interest
charged to the loan balance, the loan balance, the death benefi t, and the face amount of the Policy.
Through the above information, existing Policy Owners will
receive the sème financial information that they would receive if
annual post-effective amendments for the Policies were filed.
There will be no change in the amount of information received by
the Policy Owners regarding the underlying portfolios of the
Fund.
Al though the Insurance Companies are requesting no-action
assurance with respect to the filing of post-effective amendments
and the delivery of updated prospectuses for the Accounts, they
understand that Policy transactions generally are subject to the
anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws, including
Section 17(a) of the 1933 Act and Section 10(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-S the reunder, and the liabili ty
provisions of Section 12(2) of the 1933 Act.
The Insurance Companies further represent that:
filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of
'~
Section 30 of the 1940 Act.
Insurance Companies do not currently contemplate commencement of
such an offering in the future, other than the assumption
reinsurance arrangement discussed in note 6 above. If Policies
are again offered to the public by either Insurance Company, or
if changes are made to any existing Policies, then the
appropriate Insurance Company will file a post-effective
amendment relating to such Policies and will comply wi th the
prospectus delivery and annual updating requirements of the 1933 Act in qonnection with the public offering of such 'Policies. On the basis of the forgoing facts and undertakings, it is
the view of the Insurance Companies that no meaningful purpose is
served by the Insurance Companies' annual preparation and filing
of updated post-effective amendments in order to create updated
prospectuses for the Policies. No public interest is served by
requiring the Insurance Companies to incur the cost and expense
of preparing these materials which, under the circumstances, are
unnecessary. Thus, the Insurance Companies and the Accounts
respectfully request that, in keeping wi th the policies
underlying the positions taken in the no-action letters cited
above, the staff of the Commission advise them that it will not
recommend any action against the Insurance Companies or the
Accounts if post-effective amendments are not filed and annual
updated prospectuses for the Accounts are not delivered.
Thank you for your assistance, and for your expedited
consideration of this matter. Should you have any questions
concerning this letter, please call the undersigned at (212) 578 4487, or Robin Wagner at (212) 578-8717.
Sincerely yours,
Christopher P. Nicholas
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The documents this one cites, and the documents that cite it.
“MetLife Separate Account E (File No. 2-90380); MetLife Separate Account UL (File No. 33-32813); RESPONSE OF THE OFFICE OF Metropolitan Tower Life INSURANCE PRODUCTS Insurance Company ("MetTower"); and DIVISION OF INVESTMENT MetTower Separa…”
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