Individual decision · SEC · 1 Sep 2021
Cboe Europe B.V. notifies the SEC Division of Trading and Markets of its intent to rely on existing class no-action relief to engage in familiarization activities with Eligible Broker-Dealers and Eligible Institutions regarding options on equity indices. The notification identifies specific eligible instruments, including the Cboe France 40, Netherlands 25, Switzerland 20, UK 100, Germany 30, and Eurozone 50 Indices, while explicitly excluding options on ETFs, ETPs, or individual stocks. Cboe Europe represents that it remains an organized exchange regulated in the Netherlands, does not provide direct electronic access to U.S. persons, and maintains necessary surveillance sharing agreements and compliance policies.
Katten Muchin Rosenman UK LLP is a Limited Liability Partnership of solicitors and registered foreign lawyers registered in England & Wales, authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority, whose registered office is at Paternoster House, 65 St. Paul's Churchyard, London EC4M 8AB. Registered No. OC312814. A list of the members of Katten Muchin Rosenman UK LLP is available for inspection at the registered office. We use the word “partner” to refer to a member of the LLP. Katten Muchin Rosenman UK LLP of England & Wales is associated with Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP, a US Limited Liability Partnership with offices in:
CENTURY CITY CHARLOTTE CHICAGO DALLAS LOS ANGELES NEW YORK ORANGE COUNTY SHANGHAI WASHINGTON, DC Paternoster House 65 St Paul's Churchyard London, EC4M 8AB +44 (0) 20 7776 7620 tel +44 (0) 20 7776 7621 fax www.katten.co.uk carolyn.jackson@katten.co.uk +44 (0) 20 7776 7625 direct Ref No. 385248 00020 CHJ:md VIA E-MAIL AND FEDERAL EXPRESS Mr. David Saltiel Acting Director U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 100 F Street, NE Washington, D.C. 20549-7010 United States of America Re: Intent of Cboe Europe to Rely on No-Action Relief for Foreign Options Markets and Their Members That Engage in Familiarization Activities Dear Mr. Saltiel:
At the request of our client, Cboe Europe B.V. ("Cboe Europe"), we are writing to provide you with a notification of Cboe Europe’s intent to rely on the class no-action relief issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC" or "Commission") Division of Trading and Markets ("Division") for foreign options markets and their members that engage in familiarization activities with certain U.S.-based persons.1 BACKGROUND In the Class Relief, the Division took a no-action position under which a Foreign Options Market2 , its Representatives3 and the Foreign Options Market's members, could engage in 1 See LIFFE A&M and Class Relief, SEC No-Action Letter (Jul. 1, 2013) ("Class Relief"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings given in the Class Relief. Pursuant to the Class Relief, a Foreign Options Market is not required to apply de novo for similar no-action or other relief; it can file with the Division a notice of intent to rely on the Class Relief. 2 The Class Relief defines a Foreign Options Market as a "non-U.S. derivatives market: (i) on which Eligible Options trade; and (ii) that is an organized exchange operated and regulated outside the United States." Cboe Europe qualifies as a Foreign Options Market. An Eligible Option is defined in the Class Relief to mean "an index option or option on an individual security traded on a Foreign Options Market that is not fungible or interchangeable with options traded on any market other than the Foreign Options Market, and, accordingly, each position in an Eligible Option issued by a clearing member of the Foreign Options Market can be closed out only on the Foreign Options Market." 3 The Class Relief defines a "Representative" as "an employee of the Foreign Options Market located inside or outside the United States who has been appointed to act as representative of the Foreign Options Market and may
activities to familiarize Eligible Broker-Dealers/Eligible Institutions4 regarding the Foreign Options Market and Eligible Options available on that market without the Division recommending enforcement to the Commission under Sections 5, 6, 15, or 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"). Under the terms of the Class Relief, a Foreign Options Market that does not already have no-action relief from the Division, such as Cboe Europe, may rely on the Class Relief to engage in familiarization activities if it notifies the Director of the Division of its intent to do so. More specifically, in order to make use of the Class Relief, a Foreign Options Market must send a letter, signed either by the Foreign Options Market's chief legal officer or the Foreign Options Market's U.S. counsel, to the Director of the Division that:
undertake the activities described in Section II [of the Class Relief] with respect to Eligible BrokerDealers/Eligible Institutions [as defined below]." 4 An "Eligible Broker-Dealer/Eligible Institution" (and, individually, an "Eligible Broker-Dealer" or "Eligible Institution") is any entity that meets the following standards: (a) it must be a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act"), or an international organization excluded from the definition of "U.S. person" in Rule 902(k)(2)(vi) of Regulation S under the Securities Act; and (b) it must have had prior actual experience with traded options in the U.S. options market (and, therefore, would have received the disclosure document for U.S. standardized options called for by Rule 9b-1 under the Exchange Act).
o All subject entities covered by the Class Relief will comply with each of the representations and conditions contained in the Class Relief, including the restriction on securities of U.S. issuers. DESCRIPTION OF CBOE EUROPE Cboe Europe is an entity organized under the laws of the Netherlands. The company holds a license as a regulated market authorized by the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets, Autoriteit Financiële Markten (“AFM”) and is compliant with the requirements of the Dutch Act on Financial Supervision, transposing the revised Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (“MiFID II”) into Dutch law. The company operates a MiFID regulated market for trading in equity, and, on 12 July 2021, received regulatory approval from the AFM for trading in futures and options on equity indices, wherein all conditions for approval and go live were satisfied as of 1 September 2021. The regulated market will not trade in any futures and options on any exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), exchange-traded products (“ETPs”) or individual stocks. DESCRIPTION OF ELIGIBLE OPTIONS The Eligible Options that are the subject of this notification are options on equity indices that Cboe Europe offers or may in the future offer on various equity indices, across 18 countries, pan-European and Eurozone regions, which shall include, without limitation, the Cboe France 40 Index, Cboe Netherlands 25 Index, Cboe Switzerland 20 Index, Cboe UK 100 Index, Cboe Germany 30 Index and Cboe Eurozone 50 Index. The Eligible Options are not fungible or interchangeable with options traded on any market other than Cboe Europe. In addition, each position in an Eligible Option on Cboe Europe can be closed out only on Cboe Europe and is cleared by European Central Counterparty N.V. (“EuroCCP”), a central counterparty established in the Netherlands and authorized by De Nederlandsche Bank and by the AFM. Cboe Global Markets, Inc. recently completed its acquisition of EuroCCP. Options on any ETF, ETP or individual stocks are not Eligible Options and do not form part of this request and are therefore not to be included as part of the Class Relief.5 CLASS RELIEF AND REPRESENTATIONS In order to be able to rely on the Class Relief, Cboe Europe makes the following representations:
5 Cboe Europe has no immediate plans to list or offer options on ETFs, ETPs or on individual stocks. If in the future Cboe Europe does determine it would also like to engage in familiarization activities in respect of options on ETFs, ETPs and eligible stocks with Eligible Broker-Dealers/Eligible Institutions, Cboe Europe will update the Commission accordingly, and send an amended letter to the Commission before engaging in any such familiarization activities with Eligible Brokers-Dealers/Eligible Institutions.
of Cboe Europe and the market for the underlying security) through which Cboe Europe would be able to obtain information concerning trading in the underlying securities;
7 IOSCO, Signatories to the Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Consultation and Cooperation and the Exchange of information, available at:
https://www.iosco.org/about/?subsection=mmou&subsectionl.
8 Foreign broker-dealers electing to deal with U.S. institutional investors pursuant to Rule 15a-6(a)(3) under the Exchange Act are required to provide directly to the Commission upon request or pursuant to agreements reached between any foreign securities authority and the Commission, information, documents, testimony, and assistance in taking the evidence of persons that relate to transactions pursuant to Rule 15a-6(a)(3) under the Exchange Act.
We would be pleased to answer any questions that you or the Staff might have with regards to this notification of Cboe Europe’s intention to rely on the Class Relief. Please feel free to contact me at + 44 207 776 7625 or at carolyn.jackson@katten.co.uk. Sincerely, Carolyn H. Jackson
cc. Mr. Richard Holley III, Assistant Director - U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
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