1997-09-10 | CFTC Staff Letter 97-80Added · Updated
A registered futures commission merchant (FCM) is not required to register as a commodity trading advisor (CTA) when managing retail customer accounts, provided the firm acts as an FCM by carrying the account and accepting funds for commodity interest transactions. This statutory exclusion under Section 1a(5) of the Commodity Exchange Act applies only if the advice is solely incidental to the FCM business. The exclusion does not apply if the FCM is not acting in its capacity as an FCM with respect to the specific account being advised or managed.
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97-80
CFTC Letter No. 97-80
September 10, 1997
Division of Trading & Markets
Re: Section 1a(5) of the Act: Whether an FCM Must Register as a CTA Dear :
This is in response to your letter dated August 18, 1997 to the Division of Trading and Markets ("Division") of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("Commission"), as supplemented by telephone conversations with Division staff. By your correspondence, you inquire about whether X , a registered futures commission merchant ("FCM"), is required to register as a commodity trading advisor ("CTA") if it solicits and manages retail customer accounts. 1
Section 1a(5) of the Commodity Exchange Act ("Act")2
provides a statutory exclusion from the
CTA definition for certain categories of persons, such as banks, publishers, teachers, and FCMs, who provide commodity interest advice in a manner "solely incidental" to the conduct of their business or profession.3 As a general rule, the Commission has not required an FCM which manages a customer's commodity interest account to register as a CTA so long as the firm is acting as an FCM with respect to the account, i.e., carrying the account on its books and accepting customer funds in connection with commodity interest transactions.4 However, if a registered FCM were not acting as an FCM with respect to an account it was advising or managing, the statutory exclusion from the CTA definition based on "solely incidental" conduct may not apply. We trust that the foregoing information will be helpful. If you have any further questions, please contact me or Monica S. Amparo, an attorney on my staff, at (202) 418-5450. Very truly yours, Susan C. Ervin Acting Director 1 You have advised Division staff that such retail customers will consist solely of natural persons. 2 7 U.S.C. § 1a(5) (1994). file:///S|/Website%20Management/LegacyDataCopyasof2010-04-21/tm/letters/97letters/tm97-80.htm (1 of 2) [5/6/2010 7:36:21 PM]
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