Rule · CVM · 30 Dec 2004

CVM Instruction 414 of December 30, 2004: Registration of Real Estate Credit Securitization Companies and Public Offering of Real Estate Receivable Certificates

Securitization companies must register with the CVM and file quarterly reports on CRI credit performance, independent financial statements, and risk classifications. Public CRI distribution requires updated company registration, adherence to a 20% per-debtor collateral limit, and submission of applications with risk ratings and prospectuses. Offers for non-qualified investors or units under R$300,000 mandate fiduciary regimes and "habite-se" permits. Intermediaries must ensure secondary market compliance, while risk reports require updates every three months.

BrazilComissão de Valores Mobiliários
Annotations and obligations
99 obligations · 24 permissions · 23 definitions · 83 reporting items
  • Obligation 99
  • Permission 24
  • Definition / condition 23
  • Reporting template 83
  • background, boilerplate

Lineage: Superseded

Law No. 6.385 dated 1976-12-07Law No. 6.385 dated 1976-12-07Law No. 9.514 dated 1997-11-20Law No. 9.514 dated 1997-11-20CVM Instruction No. 284 of July…1998CVM Instruction No. 284 of July 24, 1998 (Revoked) (1998-07-24)CVM Instruction 400 of December…2003CVM Instruction 400 of December 29, 2003 - Public Offerings of Securities (2003-12-29)Instruction No. 443 dated 2006-…Instruction No. 443 dated 2006-12-08CVM Instruction 414 ofDecember 30, 2004: Registrati…2004-12-30 · this documentCVM Instruction 414 of December 30, 2004: Registration of Real Estate Credit Securitization Companies and Public Offering of Real Estate Receivable Certificates (2004-12-30)CVM Instruction 480 (Repealed) …2009CVM Instruction 480 (Repealed) - Registration of Issuers of Securities Admitted to Trading on Regulated Markets (2009-12-07)CVM Instruction No. 554 of Dece…2014CVM Instruction No. 554 of December 17, 2014 (Revoked) (2014-12-17)CVM Instruction No. 583 of Dece…2016CVM Instruction No. 583 of December 20, 2016, as amended by CVM Instructions No. 600/18, 620/20, and 625/20 (2016-12-20)CVM Instruction No. 600 on Agri…2018CVM Instruction No. 600 on Agribusiness Receivables Certificates (CRA) Public Distribution Regime and Amendments to Other CVM Instructions (2018-08-01)CVM Instruction No. 603, of Oct…2018CVM Instruction No. 603, of October 31, 2018, Amends Provisions of CVM Instructions No. 414, of December 30, 2004, No. 480, of December 7, 2009, and No. 600, of August 1, 2018 (2018-10-31)CVM Instruction No. 604 of Dece…2018CVM Instruction No. 604 of December 13, 2018, with amendments introduced by CVM Resolutions No. 21/21 and 60/21 (2018-12-13)CVM Resolution No. 60 of Decemb…2021CVM Resolution No. 60 of December 23, 2021, with amendments introduced by Resolutions CVM No. 162/22, 179/23, 194/23, and 226/25 (2021-12-23)+5 moresee all below the graph+5 moreCircular Letter CVM/SEP 02/092009Circular Letter CVM/SEP 02/09 (2009-03-24)
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What changed in the obligations

Against CVM Instruction No. 284 of July 24, 1998 (Revoked) (1998-07-24)

91 new obligations · 2 changed obligations · 1 amount or limit changed · 1 deadline changed · 1 change of scope · 4 changes of who is bound · 9 not carried over

11 obligations are the same in both texts.

Changed (9)
  • What must be done
    Before
    Art. 7. In the public distribution of CRI with a fiduciary regime, in accordance with art. 9 of Law No. 9,514/97, the request for definitive registration must contain information about the fiduciary agent and, furthermore, the following information about the linked credits: III - risk classification attributed to the credits, if any; in the old text
    Now
    III – the quarterly update of the risk classification reports of the CRI issued referred to in § 7 of art. 7, if applicable. in this text
  • Amount or limit
    Before
    Art. 3. The public distribution of CRI may be carried out without the intermediation of an institution that is part of the securities distribution system referred to in art. 15 of Law No. 6,385/76. in the old text
    Now
    Art. 5. The public distribution offer of CRI with a unit nominal value equal to or greater than R$ 300,000.00 (three hundred thousand reais) may be carried out without the intermediation of an institution that is part of the securities distribution system referred to in art. 15 of Law No. 6.385, of 1976. in this text
  • Scope
    Before
    Art. 6. The request for definitive registration of public distribution of CRI must be made by the securitization company by the thirtieth day of the month following the negotiation, and accompanied by a specific form for each series offered, containing: §1. In securitization operations linked to real estate credits referring to constructed properties, with "habite-se" (occupancy permit), granted … in the old text
    Now
    § 2. In offers intended exclusively for qualified investors, as defined in specific regulation, of CRI linked to real estate credits referring to properties with "habite-se", or equivalent document, granted by the competent administrative body, the certificate of the recording or registration referred to in § 1 of this article may be presented to the CVM within 90 (ninety) days after the start of… in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    Art. 6. The request for definitive registration of public distribution of CRI must be made by the securitization company by the thirtieth day of the month following the negotiation, and accompanied by a specific form for each series offered, containing: II - retention of the resources captured by the issuer in a linked account, administered jointly by the issuer and a financial institution, which… in the old text
    Now
    II – retention in a linked account, until the recording or registration of the Credit Securitization Term, of the resources raised by the issuer, with such account administered by the issuer jointly with the leading intermediary institution of the distribution or with the fiduciary agent, if any, or even with a financial institution specifically contracted for this purpose, the linked account bei… in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    Art. 6. The request for definitive registration of public distribution of CRI must be made by the securitization company by the thirtieth day of the month following the negotiation, and accompanied by a specific form for each series offered, containing: §3. It is up to the financial institution to immediately communicate to the society administering the centralized custody and financial settlemen… in the old text
    Now
    §4. The recording or registration, as the case may be, of the Credit Securitization Term must be communicated by the securitization company or the fiduciary agent, within a maximum period of one business day, to the CVM and to the stock exchange or organized over-the-counter market entity where the CRI is admitted to negotiation, and also to the clearing and settlement chamber. in this text
  • What must be done
    Before
    Art. 5. Provisional registration for the public distribution of CRI will be granted through communication by the issuer, formulated electronically to the CVM, on the same day of its placement in the market, containing the main characteristics of the CRI, such as: III - quantity and total value of the issuance; in the old text
    Now
    III – present a justified appraisal of the total value attributed to the CRI. in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    §1. The denial of definitive registration, or its cancellation, must also be communicated to the entity administering the centralized custody and financial settlement system for private securities, so that it proceeds with the blocking of the CRI's negotiation. in the old text
    Now
    §1º The denial of registration, or its cancellation, shall also be communicated to the stock exchanges or organized over-the-counter entities and to the entities providing settlement and custody services, so that they proceed to block the trading of CRIs. in this text
  • Deadline
    Before
    §2. The company must inform the CVM of the conditions under which the redemption and destruction of the title were carried out, within three days, counted from the date of the denial of definitive registration, or its cancellation. in the old text
    Now
    §2º The securitization company must inform the CVM of the conditions under which the redemption was carried out within 3 (three) business days, counted from the date of the denial of registration or its cancellation. in this text
  • Who is bound
    Before
    §3. The data regarding the redemption of the CRI must also appear in the Quarterly Information form – ITR and in the financial statements of the issuing company. in the old text
    Now
    §3º The data regarding the redemption of CRIs must also appear in the Quarterly Information Form – ITR and in the financial statements of the securitization company. in this text
New in this text (91)
  • The issuance of CRI with a value lower than R$ 300,000.00 (three hundred thousand reais) may only be carried out by a securitization company whose corporate object is exclusively the acquisition and securitization of real estate credits and the issuance and placement of CRI in the capital market, being able to issue other credit titles and carry out business and provide services related to these … in this text
  • Art. 5. The real estate credits that back the issuance of CRI must comply with the maximum limit of 20% (twenty percent), per debtor or co-obligor. in this text
  • §1. The percentage provided for in the caput may be exceeded when the debtor or co-obligor: in this text
  • II – is a financial institution or equivalent; or in this text
  • III – is a business society that has its financial statements relating to the social exercise immediately preceding the date of issuance of the CRI prepared in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 6.404, of December 15, 1976, and audited by an independent auditor registered with the CVM, except for the provisions of §4 of this article. in this text
  • §2. In the case of item III of §1, the financial statements of the debtor or co-obligor, and the respective opinion of the independent auditor, must be filed with the CVM by the securitization company, and must be updated annually: in this text
  • II – until the exercise in which the credits of responsibility of the debtor or co-obligor cease to represent more than 20% (twenty percent) of the real estate credits that serve as collateral for the CRI. in this text
  • §3. The filing with the CVM of the financial statements and the independent auditor's opinion referred to in item III of §1 must occur within a maximum period of 3 (three) months after the end of the social exercise, or on the same day of their placement at the disposal of the partners, if this occurs on an earlier date. in this text
  • §4. Regarding business societies responsible for more than 20% (twenty percent) of the real estate credits that back the issuance of the CRI, the filing with the CVM and the preparation of financial statements in the manner provided for in item III of §1 of this article are waived, provided that the CRI: in this text
  • I – are the object of a public distribution offer whose target audience is exclusively societies that are part of the same economic group, and their respective administrators and controlling shareholders, with the negotiation of CRI in the secondary market being prohibited; or in this text
  • II – have a unit value equal to or greater than R$ 1,000,000.00 (one million Reais), and are the object of a public offer intended for subscription by no more than 20 (twenty) investors. in this text
  • II – are the object of a public offer intended for subscription by no more than 50 (fifty) professional investors. in this text
  • §5. In the case referred to in item II of §4 of this article, the subscribed CRI may only be negotiated by the holder before completing 18 (eighteen) months from the end of the distribution, if the negotiation takes place between the holders of the CRI, or if the holder alienates all subscribed CRI to a single investor. in this text
  • §6. It is incumbent upon the intermediary institution to ensure compliance with the provisions of §§ 4 and 5 of this article in CRI negotiations in the secondary market. in this text
  • Art. 5-A. The provisions established in art. 5, applicable to real estate credits due to their debtors and co-obligors, will also be observed regarding the originators of real estate credits referring to properties without "habite-se" (occupancy permit) granted by the competent administrative body. in this text
  • Art. 5-A. The provisions established in art. 5, applicable to real estate credits due to their debtors and co-obligors, will also be observed regarding the originators of real estate credits referring to properties without "habite-se", or equivalent document, granted by the competent administrative body. in this text
  • When it comes to CRI backed by credits originating from the acquisition or promise of acquisition of real estate units linked to developments subject to financing, the registration will also depend on the proof of the constitution of the affected assets referred to in art. 31-A, of Law No. 4.591, of December 16, 1964. in this text
  • Art. 6. The public distribution offer of CRI with a unit nominal value lower than R$ 300,000.00 (three hundred thousand Reais) will only be admitted for CRI backed by credits on which the fiduciary regime provided for in art. 9 of Law No. 9.514/97 has been instituted, originated: in this text
  • I – from properties with "habite-se" granted by the competent administrative body; or in this text
  • Art. 6. The public distribution offer of CRI intended for investors who are not qualified, as defined in specific regulation, will only be admitted for CRI backed by credits on which the fiduciary regime provided for in art. 9 of Law No. 9.514, of November 20, 1997, has been instituted, originated: in this text
  • I – from properties with "habite-se", or equivalent document, granted by the competent administrative body; or in this text
  • II – from the acquisition or promise of acquisition of real estate units linked to developments subject to financing, provided they are part of affected assets, constituted in accordance with the provisions of arts. 31-A and 31-B of Law No. 4.591, of December 16, 1964. in this text
  • Art. 7. The application for registration of the public distribution offer will be presented to the CVM by the securitization company, jointly, when applicable, with the leading institution of the distribution, using the form contained in Annex I of this Instruction, duly filled out, accompanied by: in this text
  • III – reports from risk rating agencies attributed to the CRI observed the provisions of § 6 of this article; in this text
  • IV- resolution of CRI issuance by the statutorily competent body, indicating the minimum placement value and the description of procedures to be adopted in the event that an unplaced balance remains; in this text
  • V – draft of the announcement of the end of the distribution; in this text
  • VII - when applicable, public distribution contract and drafts of the announcement of the start of distribution and the prospectus. in this text
  • §1. In CRI offers with a unit nominal value equal to or greater than R$ 300,000.00 (three hundred thousand reais), the presentation of the documents referred to in the items of the caput will not be required, and must: in this text
  • II - the securitization company keep under its custody: a) the subscription forms or equivalent instruments, a copy of the publication of the announcement of the end of the distribution, and, when applicable, public distribution contract and a copy of the publication of the announcement of the start of distribution and the prospectus; in this text
  • II - the securitization company keep under its custody: b) the documents referred to in items II, III, if applicable, IV and VI. in this text
  • Art. 7. The application for registration of the public distribution offer will be presented to the CVM by the leading institution of the distribution, or by the securitization company, if the intermediation of the offer is waived (art. 9), using a form prepared in accordance with Annex I, and observing the provisions of CVM Instruction No. 400, of December 29, 2003, except for the provisions of t… in this text
  • §1. The registration application must be accompanied by the Credit Securitization Term, containing the information and documents indicated in Annex III of this Instruction, which must be registered or recorded, as the case may be: in this text
  • I – at the competent real estate registry office; or in this text
  • II – at the custodian institution, when a fiduciary regime is instituted and the collateral of the issuance consists of Real Estate Credit Notes, in the form of art. 23 of Law No. 10.931, of August 2, 2004. in this text
  • §2. In CRI offers with a unit nominal value equal to or greater than R$ 300,000.00 (three hundred thousand reais), linked to real estate credits referring to properties with "habite-se" granted by the competent administrative body, the certificate of the recording or registration referred to in § 1 of this article may be presented to the CVM within 90 (ninety) days after the start of the distribu… in this text
  • §3. In the case of using the option of § 2, the full payment of the CRI will be conditioned, alternatively, to the following: in this text
  • §6. In public distribution offers of CRI with a unit nominal value lower than R$ 300,000.00 (three hundred thousand reais), at least one report from a risk rating agency attributed to the CRI will be mandatory. in this text
  • §7. Whenever a risk classification report is prepared, its update will be mandatory, at least, every 3 (three) months period, allowing, in CRI offers and negotiations with a unit nominal value equal to or greater than R$ 300,000.00 (three hundred thousand reais), that the Credit Securitization Term excludes this obligation. in this text
  • § 6. In public distribution offers of CRI intended for investors who are not qualified, as defined in specific regulation, at least one report from a risk rating agency attributed to the CRI will be mandatory. in this text
  • § 7. Whenever a risk classification report is prepared, its update will be mandatory, at least, every 3 (three) months period, allowing, in the case of CRI that can only be negotiated between qualified or professional investors, as defined in specific regulation, that the Credit Securitization Term excludes this obligation. in this text
  • Art. 8. Provisional registration may be granted for the public distribution of CRI with a unit nominal value equal to or greater than R$ 300,000.00 (three hundred thousand reais) upon presentation to the CVM, by a stock exchange or organized over-the-counter market entity, at the request of the securitization company, of the form contained in Annex II of this Instruction, duly filled out. in this text
  • §1. The provisional registration will be automatically cancelled, regardless of notification by the CVM, if the registration referred to in article 7 is not requested until the thirtieth day of the month following the granting of the provisional registration, observing the provisions of article 11 of this Instruction. in this text
  • Art. 8. Provisional registration may be granted for the public distribution of CRI with a unit nominal value equal to or greater than R$ 300,000.00 (three hundred thousand Reais) upon presentation to the CVM, by a stock exchange or organized over-the-counter market entity, at the request of the securitization company: in this text
  • I – the form contained in Annex II of this Instruction, duly filled out; and in this text
  • II – 3 (three) copies of the preliminary prospectus. in this text
  • §2. The provisional registration will be automatically cancelled, regardless of notification by the CVM, if the registration referred to in art. 7 is not requested until the thirtieth day of the month following the granting of the provisional registration, observing the provisions of art. 11 of this Instruction. in this text
  • §3. If the definitive prospectus contains significant changes compared to the information contained in the preliminary prospectus, the offeror and, if applicable, the leading institution must adopt the procedure provided for in art. 27 of CVM Instruction No. 400/03, proceeding with the full restitution of values, goods or rights given in consideration for the CRI possibly subscribed by investors … in this text
  • Art. 9. The prospectus, when applicable, must contain the information required in the rules that provide for public distribution offers of securities, plus the following: in this text
  • I – copy of the Credit Securitization Term, containing the information and documents indicated in Annex III of this Instruction; in this text
  • II – summary of the main characteristics of the CRI offered, in accordance with the Credit Securitization Term; in this text
  • IV - clarifications on risk factors, comprising the various events that can affect the value of the investment, including the risk and causes of eventual decline in the value of the financed properties and the risks associated with the similarity or variety of debtor profiles. in this text
  • If a prospectus is to be used in issuances where the properties linked to the real estate credits have not yet received the "habite-se" from the competent administrative body, the prospectus must expressly highlight this fact, and also: in this text
  • I – inform the risks inherent to such circumstance; in this text
  • II – list the procedures adopted to mitigate the risks referred to in item I, if applicable; and in this text
  • Art. 9. The public distribution offer of CRI will be carried out observing the provisions of CVM Instruction No. 400/03, with the participation of an intermediary institution being waived in public distribution offers of CRI for raising amounts not exceeding R$ 30,000,000.00 (thirty million Reais), and that comply with the provisions of items I or II of §4 of art. 5 of this Instruction. in this text
  • Art. 9. The public distribution offer of CRI will be carried out observing the provisions of CVM Instruction No. 400, of December 29, 2003, with the participation of an intermediary institution being waived in public distribution offers of CRI for raising amounts not exceeding R$ 30,000,000.00 (thirty million Reais), or that comply with the provisions of items I or II of §4 of art. 5 of this Inst… in this text
  • Art. 9. The public distribution offer of CRI will be carried out observing the provisions of CVM Instruction No. 400, of December 29, 2003, with the participation of an intermediary institution being waived in public distribution offers of CRI for raising amounts not exceeding R$ 100,000,000.00 (one hundred million reais), provided that, cumulatively: in this text
  • I – the distribution is carried out by the securitization company itself, which is the issuer of the CRI; and in this text
  • II – the securitization company observes the following specific CVM rules: a) client registration, conduct, and payment and receipt of values rules applicable to the intermediation of operations carried out with securities in regulated securities markets; in this text
  • II – the securitization company observes the following specific CVM rules: b) rules that provide for the duty to verify the adequacy of products, services and operations to the client profile; and in this text

The first 60 of 91 are shown.

Not carried over (9)
  • Only CRI with a minimum nominal value of R$ 300,000.00 (three hundred thousand reais) may be subject to public distribution. in the old text
  • Art. 5. Provisional registration for the public distribution of CRI will be granted through communication by the issuer, formulated electronically to the CVM, on the same day of its placement in the market, containing the main characteristics of the CRI, such as: II - order number (issuance and series), location, date of issuance and maturity; in the old text
  • Art. 5. Provisional registration for the public distribution of CRI will be granted through communication by the issuer, formulated electronically to the CVM, on the same day of its placement in the market, containing the main characteristics of the CRI, such as: IV - nominal value; in the old text
  • Art. 5. Provisional registration for the public distribution of CRI will be granted through communication by the issuer, formulated electronically to the CVM, on the same day of its placement in the market, containing the main characteristics of the CRI, such as: VII - adjustment clauses, observing the relevant legislation; in the old text
  • Art. 7. In the public distribution of CRI with a fiduciary regime, in accordance with art. 9 of Law No. 9,514/97, the request for definitive registration must contain information about the fiduciary agent and, furthermore, the following information about the linked credits: I - value, nature, origin and age of the credits, indicating which are the assigning institutions, their areas of operation,… in the old text
  • Art. 7. In the public distribution of CRI with a fiduciary regime, in accordance with art. 9 of Law No. 9,514/97, the request for definitive registration must contain information about the fiduciary agent and, furthermore, the following information about the linked credits: II - existence or not of co-obligation; in the old text
  • Art. 9. The administrators of the securitization company are responsible for the veracity, consistency and sufficiency of the information provided to the market and to the CVM. in the old text
  • Art. 10. The company must keep at the disposal of the CVM, at its headquarters, the documents proving the information referred to in the request for definitive registration of public distribution. in the old text
  • Art. 13. The use of any advertising text for the offer, advertisement or promotion of the distribution of the CRI cannot be made with information different from those contained in the request for distribution registration and must highlight, when applicable, that the distribution is carried out with provisional registration at the CVM. in the old text

“Not carried over” means the sentence has no counterpart in this text; the rule can still be in force in another text.

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