Rule · BCB · 12 Dec 2024 · Resolução BCB 443
Issuing institutions must ensure boletos contain specific payer and beneficiary details, obtain electronic consent for digital presentation, and verify linked financial assets for dynamic collections. They are prohibited from discriminatory tariff practices and must settle obligations via multilateral compensation, transferring funds through the STR within sixty minutes of payment.
RESOLUTION BCB NO. 443, OF DECEMBER 12, 2024
Regulates the payment arrangement for the boleto, the species of the boleto instrument, its issuance and presentation forms, as well as the method of settlement of fund transfers associated with it.
The Collegiate Board of the Central Bank of Brazil, in a session held on December 12, 2024, based on arts. 9 and 11, caput, item VI, of Law No. 4,595, of December 31, 1964, on art. 10 of Law No. 10,214, of March 27, 2001, and on art. 9 of Law No. 12,865, of October 9, 2013, and in view of the provisions of arts. 4 and 12 of Resolution CMN No. 4,952, of September 30, 2021, in Resolution No. 4,557, of February 23, 2017, and in Resolution BCB No. 150, of October 6, 2021,
R E S O L V E:
CHAPTER I
OF THE OBJECT AND SCOPE OF APPLICATION
Art.
1º This Resolution regulates the payment arrangement for the boleto, the species of the boleto instrument, its issuance and forms of presentation, as well as the method of settlement of fund transfers associated with it.
CHAPTER II
OF THE PAYMENT ARRANGEMENT FOR THE BOLETO
Art.
2º Institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil may participate in the payment arrangement for the boleto:
I
II
Art.
3º For the purposes of this Resolution, the following are considered:
I
a) original creditor or holder of the right whose obligation is the subject of the collection mentioned in art. 4, caput, item I;
b) provider of products and services and proposer of the contract or association mentioned in art. 4, caput, item II; and
c) holder of the deposit account or pre-paid payment account benefiting from the deposit or contribution mentioned in art. 4, caput, item III;
II
III
IV - payer:
a) debtor of the obligation subject to collection mentioned in art. 4, caput, item I;
b) acceptor of the products and services, the contract proposal or the proposal for association mentioned in art. 4, caput, item II; and
c) holder of the deposit account or pre-paid payment account benefiting from the deposit or contribution mentioned in art. 4, caput, item III;
V - issuing institution: institution authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil that issues a payment boleto at the request of the beneficiary;
VI
a) receives funds from the payer, in accordance with the information contained in the boleto; and
b) is debtor of the recipient institution in the settlement process of the transactions of the payment arrangement for the boleto;
VII
VIII
§
1º The recipient institution is the same as the issuing institution in the case of the common collection boleto, proposal boleto and deposit and contribution boleto.
§
2º The centralized database referred to in item VIII of the caput is a structure integral to the boleto arrangement.
CHAPTER III
OF THE BOLETO PAYMENT INSTRUMENT
Art.
4º The boleto is the standardized payment instrument through which information is presented on:
I
II
III
Sole paragraph. The obligation referred to in item I of the caput may be represented by a financial asset subject to bookkeeping, registration or centralized deposit in bookkeeping systems or financial market systems authorized by the Central Bank of Brazil.
Art.
5º The boleto may be issued in one of the following species:
I
a) common: does not allow changing the recipient institution or the beneficiary, who remains the original creditor; and
b) dynamic: allows changing the recipient institution, as well as the beneficiary, who becomes the rights holder;
II
III
§
1º The changes referred to in item I, letter “b”, of the caput are conditioned on:
I
II
§ 1-A The Central Bank of Brazil may define, depending on the linked financial asset, the option for the common collection boleto to be converted into a dynamic boleto. (Added by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
§ 2º The conversion of common collection boleto into dynamic is optional, provided that:
§
2º In cases where the conversion referred to in § 1-A is applicable, the following requirements must be observed: (Wording given by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
I - it occurs without the need for physical exchange of the boleto or change in its identification code; and
I
II - the issuing institution identifies, prior to conversion, by means of consultation with the corresponding bookkeeper, registrar entity or central depository, the existence of the financial asset subject to bookkeeping, registration or deposit to which the converted boleto must necessarily be linked.
II
CHAPTER IV
OF THE ISSUANCE AND PRESENTATION OF THE BOLETO
Section I Provisions applicable to all boletos
Art.
6º The boleto must be issued in accordance with the model established by the convention referred to in Chapter VI and may be presented to the payer by physical or electronic means.
§
1º The issuing institution of the boleto must obtain the payer's consent for presentation of the boleto by electronic means.
§
2º The presentation of the boleto may be carried out in a manner that enables its payment through another payment arrangement authorized or operated by the Central Bank of Brazil, in accordance with the convention referred to in Chapter VI, observing the legislation, the regulation and the regulations applied to the payment arrangements involved.
Art.
7º The boleto must contain, at minimum, the following information:
I
II
III
IV - the payment amount and the due date; and
V
Sole paragraph. In the case of a dynamic collection boleto, when linked to a financial asset, the conditions referred to in item V of the caput must be consistent with those contained in the system of bookkeeping, registration or centralized deposit in which the asset is booked, registered or deposited.
Section II Proposal boleto
Art.
8º The issuance and presentation of the proposal boleto are conditioned on the prior manifestation of the payer regarding the intention to receive it.
Art.
9º The model of the proposal boleto must have a layout and information that ensures the payer can identify, clearly, precisely and objectively, that:
I
II
III
IV - the payment of the boleto signifies acceptance of the corresponding obligation, and the due date signifies, for all legal purposes, the final term of the period for its acceptance.
Section III Dynamic collection boleto
Art.
10. The dynamic collection boleto,
when linked to a financial asset, must contain the following information, additional to those defined in art. 7:
I
II
III
IV - identification of the recipient institution; and
V
Sole paragraph. The information referred to in items I to V of the caput must be updated and presented electronically to the payer through an application or website of the receiving institution.
Art.
11. The issuing institution, when issuing collection boletos, must issue them only in the "dynamic" modality in the event that the beneficiary has a contractual relationship with a bookkeeper, registrar entity or central depository for bookkeeping, registration or deposit of a financial asset representing a debt in collection of which the beneficiary itself is the original creditor.
§
1º Issuing institutions must consult bookkeepers, registrar entities or central depositories regarding the existence of the contractual relationship referred to in the caput.
§
2º Issuing institutions are prohibited from:
I
II
III
Art. 12. The information relating to dynamic collection boletos must be made available electronically by issuing institutions to the bookkeeping, registration or centralized deposit systems with which the beneficiary, original creditor, has a contractual relationship, for the purposes of:
Art.
12. The information relating to dynamic collection boletos must be shared electronically between the
issuing institutions and the bookkeepers, registrar entities or central depositories with which the beneficiary, original creditor, has a contractual relationship, for the purposes of: (Wording given by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
I
II
§ 1º The making available of the information referred to in the caput must be done:
§
1º The sharing of the information referred to in the caput must be carried out: (Wording given by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
I - in a centralized manner, through the institution operating the settlement system referred to in art. 17;
I
II - in an equitable manner with respect to the bookkeeper, registrar or central depository receiving the information;
III - within the maximum period after the issuance of the boleto, as defined in the convention referred to in art. 20;
IV - in a manner that covers any changes to the issued boleto , including its cancellation; and
V - in a manner that covers the return, to the issuing institutions, of information relating to changes in the dynamic collection boleto due to its linking to a financial asset.
§ 2º The convention of that refers to Chapter VI must specify the responsibilities of the issuing institution and the bookkeeping, registration or deposit system in the updating of the information of the dynamic collection boleto, when it is linked to a financial asset.
§
3º The informational content of the dynamic collection boleto made available to the bookkeeping, registration or centralized deposit systems must contain all the data made available to the participants of the boleto arrangement, including updates resulting from events related to the boleto life cycle, regardless of whether the boleto is linked to a financial asset or not. (Added by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
Art.
12-A. The operation of the dynamic collection boleto, for each type of financial asset, must be structured based on the following guidelines: (Added by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
I - the institution operating the settlement system of the boleto arrangement must ensure compliance with the provisions of art. 11, including informing, to the issuing institution, any error in the registration of common collection boletos in the centralized database, whenever the issuance of these boletos is out of compliance with the provisions of art. 11; (Added by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
II - the terms, conditions and service level agreements for the exchange of information between the institution operating the settlement system of the arrangement of the boleto and the shared platform established by the bookkeepers, registrar entities or central depositories of financial assets must be, at minimum, equivalent to those defined in the convention of the boleto arrangement, as parameters for the operation of this arrangement; (Added by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
III - the flow of information between the institution operating the settlement system of the arrangement of the boleto and the shared platform established by the bookkeepers, registrar entities or central depositories must be bilateral, by initiative of both parties, allowing both the sending and receiving of information and data necessary for the safe and efficient operation of the dynamic collection boleto; (Added by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
IV - all regulations, manuals and other operational documents associated with the operation of the boleto arrangement, including those related to the centralized database, must be kept updated and available to the bookkeeping, registration or centralized deposit systems of eligible financial assets for use of the dynamic collection boleto, from the beginning of the development of the connection between the arrangement and the shared platform established by the bookkeepers, registrar entities or central depositories and such systems; (Added by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
V - the settlement system of the boleto arrangement must contain records that allow tracking events related to the linking of the dynamic collection boleto to the financial asset; and (Added by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
VI - the institution operating the settlement system of the boleto arrangement that also provides services as bookkeeper, registrar entity or central depository of financial assets subject to linking through the dynamic collection boleto shall, in the provision of these services, observe the same system for exchanging information with the settlement system of the boleto arrangement used by other bookkeepers, registrar entities or central depositories of these assets. (Added by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
Art. 13. The Central Bank of
Brazil will issue a normative instruction listing the types of financial assets subject to linking to dynamic collection boletos.
Art.
13. A normative instruction of the Central Bank
of Brazil will specify: (Wording given by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
I - the types of financial assets subject to linking to dynamic collection boletos; (Added by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
II - the timelines related to the implementation of the dynamic collection boleto, for each financial asset; and (Added by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
III
Section IV Contracting third parties for beneficiary enablement
Art.
14. The issuing institution, in the case of
entering into a contract with a third party to enable beneficiaries to use payment boletos, must ensure that the contractor:
I
II
Sole paragraph. The contract referred to in the caput must provide for the access of the issuing institution to documents and information necessary for the identification of the enabled beneficiary.
CHAPTER V
OF SETTLEMENT
Art.
15. The institutions participating in the
payment arrangement for the boleto may participate directly in the settlement of the obligations relating to the boletos, if they also participate in the settlement systems mentioned in arts. 16 and 17.
Sole paragraph. The institutions participating in the payment arrangement for the boleto that do not participate in the settlement systems mentioned in arts. 16 and 17 may contract an institution to represent them in these systems.
Art.
16. The obligations arising from payment transactions of common collection boletos, proposal boletos and deposit and contribution boletos must be settled as follows:
I
II
§ 1º In the settlement of the bank slips mentioned in item I of the caput, the corresponding credit transfer must be sent to the settlement system to be settled within a maximum of sixty minutes from the moment the payer makes the payment.
§ 2º Regarding each credit transfer, the receiving institution may, for the strictly necessary time, fail to observe the deadline provided for in § 1º to adopt the legal and regulatory measures regarding the assessment of indications of irregularity, including the adoption of appropriate measures resulting therefrom.
§ 3º In the settlement through multilateral compensation of the bank slips mentioned in item II of the caput, the communication of payments received, made by the receiving institution to the destination institution, and, where applicable, the communication of the respective return of payments, made by the destination institution to the receiving institution, must be carried out in accordance with the procedures and hours defined in the regulation of the settlement system in which the obligations linked are to be settled.
Art. 17. The obligations arising from transactions involving the receipt of dynamic collection bank slips must be settled via multilateral compensation through a settlement system authorized by the Central Bank of Brazil.
§ 1º The settlement flow must provide, in the case of linking the dynamic collection bank slip to a financial asset:
I - the capture, by the registrar of the linked financial asset or, in the case of an unregistered asset, by the centralized registration or deposit system where this asset is registered or deposited, of the information regarding the destination institution, the beneficiary, and the destination deposit or payment account for funds, necessary for the settlement of the bank slip; and
II - the sending of information regarding the settlement of the bank slip, or regarding any other event associated with it, to the registrar of the linked financial asset or, in the case of an unregistered asset, to the centralized registration or deposit system where the asset is registered or deposited.
§ 2º It is prohibited to charge fees from the registrar and the centralized registration or deposit system for carrying out the activities mentioned in items I and II of § 1º.
Art. 18. Adjustments of differences between the destination and receiving institutions, as well as the return of funds from the destination institution to the receiving institution, must be carried out through the system used in the settlement of the original obligation, observing the procedures and hours defined in the system's regulation.
§ 1º In situations where the detection of the problem motivating the return or difference adjustment is subject to automation, both the return and the difference adjustments must be carried out by the next business day following the corresponding settlement.
§ 2º The transfers referred to in the caput, when carried out via the STR, must occur by 12:00 PM, using a specific message from the Catalog of Services of the National Financial System.
Art. 19. The VR-Boleto is fixed at R$250,000.00 (two hundred and fifty thousand reais).
CHAPTER VI
OF THE CONVENTION
Art. 20. Participating institutions in the bank slip arrangement must agree among themselves, through their representative associations at the national level, regarding observance by all participants in the bank slip payment arrangement, on the following topics:
I - the standards for the species and modalities of the payment instrument;
II - the operational procedures;
III - the data transmission hours;
IV - the rights and obligations of participants;
V - the procedures and deadlines for carrying out returns and difference adjustments;
V-A - the offer of services and functionalities enabled by the use of data and information obtained through the provision of the settlement service or the operation of the centralized database; (Added by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
VI - the tariff and reimbursement model applicable specifically to the bank slip arrangement, including tariffs related to the use of the centralized database and the recovery of origination costs; and
VII - other aspects necessary to comply with the provisions of current legislation and regulations.
§ 1º Institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil that are not represented by the agreeing associations must accept the terms of the convention referred to in the caput to participate in the bank slip payment arrangement.
§ 2º The definition of the aspects mentioned in the caput, when involving the dynamic collection bank slip, particularly regarding the exchange of information with systems for bookkeeping, registration, or centralized deposit, must include the participation of the entities signatories of the conventions or specific operational agreements related to the respective financial assets.
§ 3º Modifications to the convention referred to in the caput must be submitted for approval by the Central Bank of Brazil.
§ 3º Modifications to the convention referred to in the caput, approved by a simple majority of votes of the structure responsible for the governance of the convention, must be submitted for approval by the Central Bank of Brazil. (Amended by Resolution BCB No. 467, of 4/30/2025.)
§ 4º Changes to the convention resulting from this Resolution must be submitted for approval by the Central Bank of Brazil within ninety days from the date of entry into force of this Resolution.
§ 4º Changes to the convention referred to in the caput resulting from this Resolution must be submitted for approval by the Central Bank of Brazil within one hundred and fifty days, from the date of entry into force of this Resolution. (Amended by Resolution BCB No. 467, of 4/30/2025.)
Art. 21. Participating institutions in the bank slip arrangement must establish a structure responsible for the governance of the convention referred to in Art. 20, constituted in a manner to ensure:
I - full representativeness and plurality of participating institutions in the bank slip arrangement, with free choice by the institutions, individually, of their representative association;
II - non-discriminatory access and treatment regarding participating entities and the services and infrastructures necessary for the operation of the bank slip arrangement;
III - the mitigation of conflicts of interest; and
IV - the adoption of a tariff and reimbursement model for any costs that observes aspects of equality, transparency, and economic justification.
§ 1º The definition of the associations that will have seats in the structure responsible for the governance of the convention, as well as the number of votes each will have, must be established considering the relative participation of each representative association of the institutions participating in the bank slip arrangement, based on the sum of the annual quantity of bank slips issued or received by the institutions comprising the specific association. (Added by Resolution BCB No. 467, of 4/30/2025.)
§ 2º The definition referred to in § 1º will be: (Added by Resolution BCB No. 467, of 4/30/2025.)
I - initially established based on the quantity of bank slips issued or received in the calendar year 2024; and (Added by Resolution BCB No. 467, of 4/30/2025.)
II - reviewed each time the mandates of the associations in the structure responsible for the governance of the convention end, based on the quantity of bank slips issued or received in the calendar year prior to the deliberation. (Added by Resolution BCB No. 467, of 4/30/2025.)
§ 3º The number of votes that a single association may hold is limited to 50% (fifty percent) of the total, even if its relative participation in the bank slip payment arrangement exceeds this percentage. (Added by Resolution BCB No. 467, of 4/30/2025.)
§ 4º An association that has, among its members, an institution that individually accounts for more than 90% (ninety percent) of the aggregated annual quantity of bank slips issued or received by its members will not participate in the governance structure referred to in the caput. (Added by Resolution BCB No. 467, of 4/30/2025.)
§ 5º It is permitted to share a seat with a vote by more than one representative association of the institutions participating in the bank slip arrangement, observing the rules agreed upon by the associations for the exercise of the vote. (Added by Resolution BCB No. 467, of 4/30/2025.)
§ 6º The Central Bank of Brazil will publish: (Added by Resolution BCB No. 467, of 4/30/2025.)
I - the minimum representativeness percentage used in defining the associations that will have votes in the structure responsible for the governance of the bank slip convention; (Added by Resolution BCB No. 467, of 4/30/2025.)
II - the representative associations comprising this structure; and (Added by Resolution BCB No. 467, of 4/30/2025.)
III - the number of votes of each of them. (Added by Resolution BCB No. 467, of 4/30/2025.)
§ 7º The governance structure referred to in the caput must establish rules regarding its organization and functioning, including the mandate of the representative associations comprising it, the form of meeting and representation, among other aspects. (Added by Resolution BCB No. 467, of 4/30/2025.)
CHAPTER VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Art. 22. The rights and obligations related to the bank slip arise, insofar as applicable:
I - from the contractual relationships established between the issuing institution and the beneficiary, including regarding the moment of credit in the beneficiary's account;
II - from the relationships established between the receiving institution and the destination institution, due to the provisions of this Resolution and, insofar as they do not conflict with it, due to the content of the convention and the regulation of the system through which the resulting obligations are settled; and
III - from the contractual relationships established between the issuing institution and the enabled third parties, due to the content of the contract signed between the parties, including regarding the moment of credit in the enabled third party's account and the definition of information that must be provided to the issuing institution to fulfill its legal and regulatory obligations.
Sole Paragraph. The contract referred to in item I of the caput, when allowing the issuance of proposal bank slips, must contain a clause regulating the beneficiary's obligation to obtain the prior manifestation referred to in Art. 8.
Art. 23. The provisions of this Resolution regarding the dynamic collection bank slip must be observed, for each type of financial asset, from one hundred and eighty days after the approval by the Central Bank of Brazil of the first system for bookkeeping, registration, or centralized deposit of the respective type of financial asset.
Art. 24. The risk management structure of issuing institutions must provide for the adoption of procedures that ensure:
I - the appropriate use of bank slip species, including in the case of the contract referred to in Art. 14;
II - the integrity of the collection obligation; and
III - the monitoring of information necessary to fulfill legal and regulatory obligations, including in the case of the contract referred to in Art. 14.
Art. 24-A. The offer of services and functionalities enabled, directly or indirectly, by the data and information of the end users of the bank slip arrangement, obtained through the provision of the settlement service or the operation of the centralized database, must be carried out in an equal and non-discriminatory manner. (Added by Resolution BCB No. 515, of 10/21/2025.)
CHAPTER VIII
FINAL PROVISIONS
Art. 25. The following are revoked:
I - Circular No. 3,598, of June 6, 2012, published in the Official Gazette of the Union on June 8, 2012;
II - Circular No. 3,656, of April 2, 2013, published in the Official Gazette of the Union on April 3, 2013; and
III - Circular No. 3,956, of August 1, 2019, published in the Official Gazette of the Union on August 5, 2019.
Art. 26. This Resolution enters into force on February 3, 2025.
Otávio Ribeiro Damaso
Director of Regulation
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A newer document in RegAlert amends this one; it applies as amended.
“III - Circular No. 3,956, of August 1, 2019”
“II - Circular No. 3,656, of April 2, 2013”
“I - Circular No. 3,598, of June 6, 2012”
“BCB Resolution No. 443 of December 12, 2024, published in the Official Gazette of the Union on December 16, 2024, shall enter into force with the following amendments:”
“Amends Resolution BCB No. 443, of December 12, 2024, which regulates the payment arrangement for the collection slip”
“Amends Resolution BCB No. 443, of December 12, 2024, which regulates the boleto payment arrangement...”
“and on art. 9 of Law No. 12,865, of October 9, 2013”
“on art. 10 of Law No. 10,214, of March 27, 2001”
“based on arts. 9 and 11, caput, item VI, of Law No. 4,595, of December 31, 1964”
“taking into account the provisions of Article 13 of Resolution BCB No. 443, of December 12, 2024”
“and in Resolution BCB No. 150, of October 6, 2021”
“observing the provisions of Resolution BCB No. 443, of December 12, 2024.”
Amended 3 times · last 2026-09-30
This document supersedes: Circular No. 3956 — Amends Circular No. 3,598 of June 6, 2012, regarding payment slips and associated fund transfer settlement, Circular No. 3656 — Amends Circular No. 3,598 of June 6, 2012, which establishes the payment slip and its species, and provides for its issuance and presentation and the settlement system for fund transfers associated with them, Circular No. 3598 — Establishes the Payment Slip and Its Species, and Provides for Its Issuance, Presentation, and Settlement System for Associated Fund Transfers
Against Circular No. 3956 — Amends Circular No. 3,598 of June 6, 2012, regarding payment slips and associated fund transfer settlement (2019-08-01)
68 new obligations · 1 deadline changed · 1 change of scope · 4 changes of who is bound · 7 not carried over
25 obligations are the same in both texts.
The first 60 of 68 are shown.
81 new obligations · 5 not carried over
18 obligations are the same in both texts.
The first 60 of 81 are shown.
Against Circular No. 3598 — Establishes the Payment Slip and Its Species, and Provides for Its Issuance, Presentation, and Settlement System for Associated Fund Transfers (2012-06-06)
69 new obligations · 3 deadlines changed · 1 change of scope · 1 change of who is bound · 4 not carried over
24 obligations are the same in both texts.
The first 60 of 69 are shown.
“Not carried over” means the sentence has no counterpart in this text; the rule can still be in force in another text.
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