Individual decision · SEC · 21 Jan 2026
The Division of Corporation Finance grants an exemption from Exchange Act Rule 14e-1(a) to BCP Asia II Holdco VII Pte. Ltd., allowing its mandatory tender offer for shares of Aadhar Housing Finance Limited to remain open for a fixed period of 10 Working Days as required by Indian law. The Division will not recommend enforcement action under Rule 14e-1(c) if the Purchaser pays for or returns tendered Shares within 10 Working Days in compliance with those regulations. This relief permits the Open Offer to proceed despite conflicts with U.S. tender offer timing rules, subject to specific disclosure and shareholder notice conditions.
Jan. 22, 2026
Response of the Office of Mergers and Acquisitions Division of Corporation Finance
January 21, 2026
Via Email
Ian C. Ho
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP iho@stblaw.com
Re: Tender offer by BCP Asia II Holdco VII Pte. Ltd. for shares of Aadhar Housing Finance Limited
Dear Mr. Ho:
We are responding to your letter dated January 21, 2026, addressed to Tiffany Posil, Perry Hindin, and Laura McKenzie. To avoid having to recite or summarize the facts set forth in your letter, we attach a copy of your letter and the accompanying letter from Indian counsel. Unless otherwise noted, capitalized terms in this response letter have the same meaning as in your letter.
Section I
Based on the facts and representations presented in your letter, the Division of Corporation Finance, acting for the Commission pursuant to delegated authority, by separate order is granting an exemption from Exchange Act Rule 14e-1(a).
In granting the exemptive relief described above, we note:
Section II
Based on the representations in your January 21, 2026 letter, the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance will not recommend enforcement action under Exchange Act Rule 14e-1(c) if the Purchaser pays for or returns tendered Shares in accordance with Indian law, as described in your letter.
The exemptive relief provided is based on the representations made to the Division in your request. Any different facts or conditions may require the Division to reach a different conclusion. Further, this response does not express any legal conclusion on the questions presented or any views on any other questions that the transaction may raise.
Sincerely,
/s/ Tiffany Posil
Tiffany Posil
Chief, Office of Mergers and Acquisitions
Division of Corporation Finance
Last Reviewed or Updated: Jan. 22, 2026
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Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Rules 14e-1(a) and 14e-1(c)
January 21, 2026
Division of Corporation Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
United States of America
Attn: Tiffany Posil, Chief, Office of Mergers and Acquisitions Perry Hindin, Special Counsel, Office of Mergers and Acquisitions Laura McKenzie, Special Counsel, Office of Mergers and Acquisitions Re: Open Offer for Shares of Aadhar Housing Finance Limited Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are writing on behalf of BCP Asia II Holdco VII Pte. Ltd. (the “Purchaser”), a private company limited by shares organized under the laws of Singapore, along with the Purchaser’s indirect parent companies, Blackstone Capital Partners Asia II L.P. and Blackstone Capital Partners (CYM) IX AIV – F L.P. (being persons acting in concert (“PACs”) with the Purchaser for the Open Offer (defined below)), each an exempted limited partnership organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, to request exemptive relief from the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance (the “Staff”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) and to confirm that the Staff will not recommend that the Commission take enforcement action in respect of certain rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), by reason of a mandatory cash tender offer, referred to as an open offer under Indian law 1 (the “Open Offer”), by the Purchaser to purchase shares of Aadhar Housing Finance Limited, a public limited company organized under the laws of India (“Aadhar”). The exemptive relief and no-action requested will permit (i) the Open Offer to remain The statements in this letter as to matters of Indian law have been made on the basis of advice provided by Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co., an Indian law firm.
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Securities and Exchange Commission -2- open for a fixed period of ten Working Days 2 in compliance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 (the “Takeover Regulations”), which conflict with Rule 14e-1(a), and (ii) payments to tendering shareholders in the Open Offer to be made by the Purchaser, or the return of Shares tendered pursuant to the Open Offer in the event that the Open Offer is concluded or withdrawn, within ten Working Days in compliance with the Takeover Regulations, which conflict with Rule 14e-1(c), in each case, as discussed below. Under Regulation 3(1) and Regulation 4, read with Regulation 7(1), of the Takeover Regulations, a mandatory tender offer for at least 26.00% of the Expanded Voting Share Capital 3 of a listed company in India (the “Maximum Offer Size”) needs to be made by a person upon such person agreeing to acquire 25.00% or more of the shares or voting rights of such listed company or control over such listed company. On July 25, 2025, the Purchaser entered into a Purchase Agreement (as defined below) with BCP Topco VII Pte. Ltd. (the “Seller”) pursuant to which the Purchaser has agreed to purchase, and the Seller has agreed to sell, up to 282,052,121 equity shares, with a face value of Rs. 10 each (the “Shares”), of Aadhar, representing up to approximately 65.28% of Aadhar’s Undiluted Share Capital (as defined below) (equivalent to approximately 64.14% of the Expanded Voting Share Capital). The closing under the Purchase Agreement is subject to certain closing conditions, including receipt of the Required Regulatory Approvals (as defined below) and the completion of the Open Offer, as further described in Part III of this letter. Upon the execution of the Purchase Agreement, the Purchaser became obligated to make the Open Offer under the Takeover Regulations to the public shareholders of Aadhar (other than the Seller). As a result, in accordance with the Purchase Agreement and the Takeover Regulations, the Purchaser will make an Open Offer to the shareholders of Aadhar (other than the Seller) to purchase up to a maximum of 113,525,761 additional Shares, representing 25.82% 4 of the Expanded Voting Share Capital of Aadhar.
I. Background Concerning Aadhar
Any reference herein to “Working Day” means any day that the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) is open for business, which is Monday through Friday except for designated Indian public holidays. Any reference to “business day” has the meaning set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) of the Exchange Act. “Expanded Voting Share Capital” means the total voting equity share capital of a specified company on a fully diluted basis expected as of the tenth Working Day (as defined below) from the closure of the Tendering Period (as defined below) for a specified Open Offer. Notwithstanding the general requirement under the aforementioned regulations of the Takeover Regulations that a mandatory tender offer be made for at least 26.00% of the Expanded Voting Share Capital, the shareholders of Aadhar (other than the Seller) hold a maximum of 113,525,761 Equity Shares representing 25.82% of the Expanded Voting Share Capital and, therefore, the Open Offer will be made for Shares representing 25.82% of the Expanded Voting Share Capital. The 113,535,761 Equity Shares takes into account the maximum number of options that are expected to vest by the relevant date, it being noted that that the actual number of options that vest by such date may be lower.
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Aadhar is a housing finance company engaged in providing housing finance to the lower income segment of Indian society. Aadhar’s Shares are listed and traded in India on the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (the “NSE”) and the BSE Limited (the “BSE” and, together with the NSE, the “Indian Stock Exchanges”) (Symbol: AADHARHFC). Aadhar is a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 3b-4(c) under the Exchange Act. Aadhar does not have a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
II. U.S. Ownership of Aadhar
The Purchaser has calculated the level of U.S. ownership of Aadhar in accordance with Instruction 2 of Rule 14d-1 under the Exchange Act (“Instruction 2”). 5 To ascertain the holders of Shares resident in the U.S. in accordance with Instruction 2 (and as provided in Rule 12g3-2(a) and Rule 12g5-1 under the Exchange Act), Aadhar has made inquiries (as explained below) of the transfer agent and depositories to “look through” the shareholding of custodians, brokers and other nominees located in the U.S. and India to ascertain the amount of Shares held by beneficial holders of Shares resident in the U.S. (“U.S. Holders”). Prior to making investments in India, every foreign portfolio investor (“FP Investor”) 6 is required to register itself with SEBI and obtain a SEBI registration number. The application form prescribed by the Government of India and SEBI for registration of FP Investors requires them to specify their country of residence, incorporation, establishment or formation. Further, depositories and custodians in India appointed by FP Investors would also record the SEBI registration numbers for the foregoing in their systems. Under Regulation 31 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (the “Listing Regulations”), Aadhar is required to submit a breakdown of its shareholders by category 7 , including the percentage of shares held by FP Investors, to the Indian Stock Exchanges on a quarterly basis, within 21 days from the end of each quarter or within ten days of any capital restructuring of the listed entity resulting in a change exceeding 2.00% of the total paid-up share According to Instruction 2, U.S. ownership must generally be calculated as of a date no more than 60 days before and 30 days after the public announcement of the tender offer. “Foreign portfolio investors” or “FP Investors” are institutional investors registered with SEBI that are permitted to invest in specified securities in India under a portfolio investment route as opposed to a foreign direct investment route. Foreign direct investment in an Indian company generally involves a long-term investment whereby the investor typically participates in the affairs of the company to some extent. Conversely, portfolio investments are more temporary investments that are not intended to result in an investor acquiring control, or otherwise participating in the affairs, of an Indian company. FP Investors may or may not be U.S. Holders (as defined herein) and the distinction between the types of institutional investors is not relevant in determining whether they are U.S. Holders for the beneficial ownership analysis. FP Investors are not brokers, dealers, banks or nominees holding shares on behalf of beneficial owners. SEBI prescribes certain specific categories of institutional and non-institutional holders for the breakdown of listed company shareholders.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
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Securities and Exchange Commission -4- capital. The information relating to the breakdown of Aadhar’s shareholders by category is publicly disclosed on the websites of the Indian Stock Exchanges and is compiled by Aadhar’s registrar and transfer agent on the basis of beneficial shareholding positions provided by the depositories. According to Aadhar’s shareholders lists dated as of July 25, 2025 (the “Shareholders Lists”), Aadhar had 432,059,348 Shares (which excludes 7,657,770 outstanding employee stock options granted by the Company to its employees that have vested or will vest prior to March 31, 2026) (the “Undiluted Share Capital”), including Shares held by the Seller. The Seller owns an aggregate of 326,191,357 Shares (or approximately 75.50% of the Undiluted Share Capital). The Seller, while a Singapore company, is an investment vehicle with significant U.S. beneficial ownership and thus may be deemed a “security holder resident in the United States” within the meaning of Instruction 2. A review of the individual holders listed on the Shareholders Lists reveals a total of 46,593 Shares held by individuals with U.S. addresses (amounting to approximately 0.01% of the Undiluted Share Capital), and Aadhar has assumed such holders to be U.S. Holders within the meaning of Instruction 2. In addition, the Shareholders Lists disclose a number of foreign institutional investors (i.e., FP Investors) that, while listing the Indian address of their respective custodians, might represent beneficial ownership of such Shares by a U.S. Holder. The transfer agent accesses and collates the Shareholders Lists from the database maintained by the depositories, and the transfer agent has provided the details of the beneficial shareholders to Aadhar based on the information available with the depositories, including the number of Shares held by beneficial shareholders resident in India, their identities and the number of Shares held by each of the beneficial shareholders who are designated as FP Investors. Accordingly, an ownership analysis of the institutional holders of Shares to determine the number of Shares owned by U.S. Holders as of July 25, 2025 has been conducted and, based on information from the Shareholders Lists and from the registration information of FP Investors available on the website of SEBI and the depositories, it was estimated that an additional 6,521,926 Shares (or 1.51% of the Undiluted Share Capital) were held by U.S. Holders. Aggregating the shareholding percentages of (i) U.S. individual and institutional holders (based on the ownership analysis and on the assumption regarding ownership as described above) and (ii) the Seller, the Purchaser estimates that the ownership of Shares by U.S. Holders determined under Instruction 2, as of July 25, 2025, was an aggregate of 332,759,876 Shares (or 77.02% of the Undiluted Share Capital). Accordingly, the Company is not eligible for the “Tier II” exemption under Rule 14d-1(d). We also note that
the Seller, which holds approximately 75.50% of the Undiluted Share Capital, accounts for approximately 98.03% of the ownership of Shares by U.S. Holders. As the Seller is not permitted to participate in the Open Offer, only the 6,568,519 Shares (or 1.52% of the Undiluted Share Capital) held by the other U.S. Holders are eligible to be tendered in the Open Offer.
III. Purchase Agreement
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The Purchaser and the Seller have entered into a definitive agreement dated July 25, 2025 (the “Purchase Agreement”) in which the Purchaser has agreed to purchase from the Seller up to 282,052,121 Shares (representing up to approximately 65.28% of the Undiluted Share Capital) (the “Underlying Transaction”). The per Share purchase consideration payable by the Purchaser to the Seller will be the USD equivalent of Rs. 425 per Share. The Purchase Agreement cannot be terminated by the Seller if a higher offer is made by another person. The completion of the purchase of Shares under the Purchase Agreement is conditioned on, among other things, (i) approval from the Competition Commission of India, (ii) approval from the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) under Chapter VIII of the Master Direction – Non-Banking Financial Company – Housing Finance Company (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2021, followed by the expiry of the statutory time period from the date of issuance of a public notice pursuant to the aforesaid approval (unless waived by RBI) for: (A) a change in control of Aadhar; (B) an acquisition of over 26.00% of the shareholding of Aadhar; and (C) a change in over 30.00% of the directors (excluding independent directors) of Aadhar, (iii) the grant of the exemptive and no-action relief as sought in this letter, and (iv) prior written consent from certain third party banks and service providers (the matters referred to in clause (i) to clause (iii), the “Required Regulatory Approvals”). The completion of the Open Offer will be conditioned upon the receipt of the Required Regulatory Approvals including the grant of the exemptive and noaction relief from the Staff as sought under this letter, satisfaction of certain other conditions precedent under the Purchase Agreement and the receipt of the final observations of SEBI on the draft letter of offer. In addition, under the Takeover Regulations, completion of the purchase of Shares under the Purchase Agreement is conditioned upon the completion of the Open Offer. The number of Shares to be purchased under the Purchase Agreement will depend on the number of Shares tendered under the Open Offer. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement and the first proviso to Regulation 7(4) of the Takeover Regulations, if the shareholding of the Purchaser in Aadhar, computed as the sum of (a) the number of Shares validly tendered by the eligible shareholders of Aadhar and accepted in the Open Offer and (b) the Shares agreed to be purchased by the Purchaser from the Seller under the Purchase Agreement, would exceed 75.00% of the issued and outstanding equity share capital of Aadhar, then the Purchaser will purchase such lesser number of Shares from the Seller so as to ensure that the aggregate shareholding of the Purchaser in Aadhar does not exceed 75.00% of the issued and outstanding equity share capital of Aadhar after completion of the Underlying Transaction, subject to the Seller holding no more than 9.99% of the
issued and outstanding equity share capital of Aadhar upon completion of the Underlying Transaction. By way of illustration, in case of full acceptance in the Open Offer and based on the issued and outstanding equity share capital of Aadhar as of the date of the signing of the Purchase Agreement (i.e., July 25, 2025):
(a) the Purchaser would: (i) acquire 113,525,761 Shares from the public shareholders (constituting 25.82% of the Expanded Voting Share Capital and 26.28% of the issued and outstanding equity share capital of Aadhar pursuant to the Open Offer); and (ii) acquire 238,889,392 Shares from the Seller (constituting 54.33% of the Expanded
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Furthermore, under Indian Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements Regulations, 2015 and the Indian Securities Contracts (Regulations) Rules, 1957 (“SCRR”) the public shareholding of an Indian listed entity must represent at least 25.00% of such entity’s share capital. Therefore, to reiterate, if the shareholding of the Purchaser in Aadhar, computed as the sum of (a) the number of Shares validly tendered by the eligible shareholders of Aadhar and accepted in the Open Offer and (b) the Shares agreed to be purchased from the Seller under the Purchase Agreement, would exceed 75.00% of the issued and outstanding equity share capital of Aadhar, then the Purchaser will purchase such lesser number of Shares from the Seller so as to ensure that the aggregate shareholding of the Purchaser in Aadhar does not exceed 75.00% of the issued and outstanding equity share capital of Aadhar after completion of the Underlying Transaction, subject to the Seller holding no more than 9.99% of the issued and outstanding equity share capital of Aadhar upon completion of the Underlying Transaction. If the Purchaser holds more than 75.00% of the issued and outstanding equity share capital of Aadhar on account of the Seller not holding more than 9.99% of the issued and outstanding equity share capital of Aadhar, then the Purchaser will need to mandatorily reduce its shareholding to 75.00% within a period of one year such that the public shareholding represents at least 25.00% of Aadhar’s issued and outstanding equity share capital. This obligation will be disclosed in the offer materials to be furnished to public shareholders of Aadhar in connection with the Open Offer. In any case, as noted above, the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and the Open Offer should not result in the Purchaser acquiring more than 75.00% of the Shares outstanding following the Open Offer (since the number of Shares to be acquired by the Purchaser under the Purchase Agreement will be reduced accordingly so as to ensure that the aggregate shareholding of the Purchaser in Aadhar does not exceed 75.00% of the issued and outstanding equity share capital of Aadhar after completion of the Underlying Transaction and the Open Offer.
IV. Open Offer Procedures under India Takeover Regulations
Indian counsel has advised that, as a direct consequence of entering into the Purchase Agreement, the Purchaser will be required, under the Takeover Regulations, to make an Open Offer to the public shareholders of Aadhar (other than the Seller) to acquire up to the Maximum Offer Size, at a price of Rs. 469.97 per Share, as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Takeover Regulations (the method of calculation is set out below). As discussed above, given that the public shareholders of Aadhar hold 25.82% of the Expanded Voting Share Capital, the Open Offer will be made for Shares representing 25.82% of the Expanded Voting Share Capital of Aadhar. Further, in accordance with the Takeover Regulations, the Open Offer Voting Share Capital and 55.29% of the issued and outstanding equity share capital of Aadhar) pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; and (b) the Seller will retain 43,162,729 Shares (constituting 9.82% of the Expanded Voting Share Capital and 9.99% of the issued and outstanding equity share capital of Aadhar) after the consummation of the Underlying Transaction and the Open Offer. The numbers illustrated here may differ from the actual number of Shares, depending on the issued and outstanding equity share capital of Aadhar upon completion of the Underlying Transaction.
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Securities and Exchange Commission -7- has to be made to all shareholders (excluding the Seller) of Aadhar (as of the Identified Date (as defined below)) and has to be made on equal terms. Accordingly, pursuant to the requirements of the Takeover Regulations and other Indian laws, as applicable, the Open Offer is structured as a single offer made to all shareholders (excluding the Seller), including shareholders in the U.S. There is no requirement that a minimum number of Shares be tendered by the public shareholders in the Open Offer. The offer price per Share payable under the Open Offer is higher than the consideration payable under the Purchase Agreement. Indian counsel has advised that, under the Takeover Regulations, the necessary offer price must be the highest of (i) the highest negotiated price per share of a target company for any acquisition under the agreement attracting the obligation to make a public announcement of an open offer, (ii) the volume-weighted average price 9 paid or payable for acquisitions, whether by the acquirer or by any person acting in concert with the acquirer, during the fifty-two weeks immediately preceding the date of the public announcement, (iii) the highest price paid or payable for any acquisition, whether by the acquirer or by any person acting in concert with the acquirer, during the twenty-six weeks immediately preceding the date of the public announcement, (iv) the volume-weighted average market price 10 of such shares of a target company for a period of sixty trading days immediately preceding the date of the public announcement as traded on the stock exchange where the maximum volume of trading in the shares of the target company are recorded during such period, provided such shares are frequently traded, (v) where the shares are not frequently traded 11, the price determined by the acquirer and the manager to the open offer taking into account valuation parameters including, book value, comparable trading multiples, and such other parameters as are customary for valuation of shares of such companies, or (vi) the per share value computed under Regulation 8(5) of the Takeover Regulations, if applicable 12. In the present instance, the Shares are frequently The term “volume-weighted average price” is defined in the Takeover Regulations as “the product of the number of equity shares bought and price of each such equity share divided by the total number of equity shares bought.” 10 The term “volume-weighted average market price” is defined in the Takeover Regulations as, “the product of the number of equity shares traded on a stock exchange and the price of each equity share divided by the total number of equity shares traded on the stock exchange.” 11 The term “frequently traded shares” is defined in the Takeover Regulations as, “the shares of a target company, in which the traded turnover on any stock exchange during the twelve calendar months preceding the calendar month in which the public
announcement is made, is at least ten per cent of the total number of shares of such class of the target company, provided that where the share capital of a particular class of shares of the target company is not identical throughout such period, the weighted average number of total shares of such class of the target company shall represent the total number of shares.” The term “weighted average number of total shares” is defined in the Takeover Regulations as, “the number of shares at the beginning of a period, adjusted for shares cancelled, bought back or issued during the aforesaid period, multiplied by a time-weighing factor.” 12 Regulation 8(5) of the Takeover Regulations prescribe the method for computing offer price in case of indirect acquisition of control over the Indian listed company. This regulation is not applicable for the current transaction.
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Securities and Exchange Commission -8- traded so the calculation method mentioned in (v) above is not applicable. The calculation methods mentioned in (ii), (iii) and (vi) above are also not applicable. The calculation method mentioned in (iv) above results in an offer price equal to Rs. 469.97 per Share, which is higher than the consideration payable under the Purchase Agreement (as a result of which the calculation method in (i) above is not applicable) and is therefore the price required to be offered in the Open Offer. All purchases pursuant to the Open Offer will be paid for in Indian rupees, including to holders of Shares who are resident outside of India. Shares, whether in physical form or bookentry form, can be tendered to the registrar to the Open Offer (the “Registrar”). Physically certificated Shares must be sent to the Registrar along with specified documents in order to be tendered. As of July 25, 2025, none of the U.S. Holders held physically certificated Shares. Shares in book-entry form that are tendered will be held in an escrow account maintained by the Registrar (the “Registrar Escrow Account”). Holders of Shares must deliver appropriate documentation to the Registrar for it to validly accept the Shares tendered under the Open Offer. Such information primarily consists of a validly executed and completed form of acceptance, a delivery instruction slip (or, in case of physical shares, the share certificates and share transfer forms (duly executed and stamped)), a copy of the PAN card issued by the Indian income tax authorities, a power of attorney, a corporate authorization (including board resolution/specimen signature), a no objection certificate/tax clearance certificate from Indian income tax authorities and broker contract notes (in case of unregistered owners). FP Investors need to submit a copy of the registration certificate issued by SEBI. In connection with the Open Offer, the Registrar will examine the submitted documentation, maintain the Registrar Escrow Account and return unaccepted Shares. We are informed by Indian counsel that:
(1) The Open Offer commences, for purposes of Indian law, with the formal public announcement of the Open Offer by the Purchaser in accordance with the Takeover Regulations. This formal public announcement needs to be made on the same day on which the Purchaser enters into the Purchase Agreement (the “Public Announcement”). Accordingly, the Public Announcement was made on July 25, 2025. (2) Within five Working Days (five business days or seven calendar days) of the Public Announcement, the Purchaser is required to publish a detailed public statement (“Detailed Public Statement”) in all editions of any one English national daily, any one Hindi national daily, both with wide circulation, and any one regional language daily with wide circulation at the place where the registered office of the target company (in this case, Aadhar) is situated and one regional language daily with wide circulation at the place of the stock exchange where the maximum volume of trading in the shares of the target company are recorded during the 60 trading days preceding the date of the Public Announcement. The Detailed Public Statement, inter alia, contains details in relation to the Open Offer including the nature of the proposed acquisition, the details of the Purchaser, the size of the Open Offer, the price payable for the shares tendered under the Open
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Offer and the basis for calculation of the offer price in accordance with the provisions of the Takeover Regulations. The Detailed Public Statement was published on August 1, 2025 in the following newspapers: Financial Express (all editions), Jansatta (all editions), Vishwavani (Bangalore edition) and Navshakti (Mumbai edition). Since July 25, 2025, the Open Offer has also been the subject of coverage by various news agencies and newspapers, including Bloomberg, which are accessible in the U.S. (3) Within five Working Days (five business days or seven calendar days) from the date of publication of the Detailed Public Statement, the Purchaser is required to submit a draft letter of offer for the Open Offer (the “Draft Letter of Offer”) for comments from SEBI. The Draft Letter of Offer was submitted to SEBI on August 8, 2025. 13 (4) The Public Announcement, the Detailed Public Statement and the Draft Letter of Offer are all uploaded on the website of SEBI and Indian Stock Exchanges for the information and review of the public shareholders. (5) After the issue of final observations on the Draft Letter of Offer by SEBI, the Purchaser is required to incorporate those observations into the final letter of offer (“Letter of Offer”) and dispatch the final Letter of Offer to all the public shareholders of Aadhar. The final Letter of Offer is required to be dispatched to all the public shareholders whose names appear in the register of members of Aadhar as of the Identified Date 14, not later than seven Working Days (eight business days or ten calendar days) 15 from the date of receipt of observations from SEBI on the Draft Letter of Offer. If there are delays in the SEBI review process, or if the mandatory approvals to which the Open Offer is subject (namely, obtaining the Required Regulatory Approvals, including the exemptive and no-action relief requested by this letter) are not received prior to seven Working Days (eight business days or ten calendar days) from the date of receipt of SEBI’s observations on the Draft Letter of Offer, the timeline outlined above would be commensurately delayed. 13 It is typical for the SEBI comment letter (referred to in India as an “observation letter”) in respect of a draft letter of offer to require that all comments from SEBI be incorporated into the final letter of offer prior to its distribution to shareholders. 14 “Identified Date” means the date falling on the tenth Working Day prior to the date of the commencement of the opening of the offer to the Shareholders to tender their Shares. The Identified Date serves as a cut-off date for the purposes of determining the shareholders to whom the Letter of Offer shall be sent. 15 Translation of Working Days to business days in paragraphs (5) and (7) are based on the indicative timeline described in the Detailed Public Statement.
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(6) If the Required Regulatory Approvals are not received prior to the dispatch of the Letter of Offer, then the Purchaser will need to make an application to SEBI for a request to extend the date for dispatching the Letter of Offer and opening of the Open Offer. SEBI may, where it is satisfied that such non-receipt was not attributable to any willful default, failure or neglect on the part of the Purchaser to diligently pursue such approvals, grant extension of time subject to the Purchaser agreeing to pay interest to the public shareholders for the delay at such rate as may be specified by SEBI. (7) Under the Takeover Regulations, the Letter of Offer can be dispatched to the Public Shareholders in electronic and/ or physical form. In the case of the Open Offer, the Letter of Offer will be dispatched to public shareholders of Aadhar as of the Identified Date by post and also via e-mail, if shareholders have elected to provide their email addresses to the registrar and transfer agent of Aadhar. 16 The Letter of Offer will therefore be dispatched via e-mail to U.S. Holders who have made this election and whose email addresses are available in the Shareholders Lists. For illustrative purposes, an analysis was done which showed that as of July 25, 2025, email addresses are available for all but 8 U.S. Holders (such 8 U.S. Holders representing 0.0005% of the Undiluted Share Capital). In addition, we understand that the custodians operating in India would typically use electronic means, such as email, to promptly forward such shareholder materials to beneficial holders of the shares in the U.S. A physical copy of the Letter of Offer will be sent to the remaining public shareholders of Aadhar in the U.S. by expedited commercial courier, with delivery expected within four days from the date of dispatch. The Purchaser will open the Tendering Period (as defined below) for the Open Offer no earlier than five Working Days (five business days or seven calendar days) from the dispatch of the Letter of Offer. Further, the Tendering Period is required to remain open for ten Working Days. Therefore, between the dispatch of the Letter of Offer and closure of the Tendering Period a total of at least fifteen Working Days (sixteen business days or twenty two calendar days) will lapse. (8) On or about the date the Letter of Offer is dispatched to the shareholders, the Purchaser undertakes to publish a legal notice in the U.S. national print edition of The Wall Street Journal disclosing the price per Share of the Open Offer, the maximum number of Shares sought in the Open Offer, the ten Working Days during which the Open Offer will be open and that the Letter 16 We understand that such election enables Aadhar to use these e-mail addresses for communications with such shareholders and that Aadhar regularly does so.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
Division of Corporation Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission -11- of Offer has been sent to shareholders and is available on the official website of SEBI. (9) In 2011, SEBI shortened the period for which an Open Offer must be held open pursuant to the Takeover Regulations from 20 days to ten Working Days. 17 As a result of the change, Regulation 18(8) of the Takeover Regulations provides that the Open Offer must remain open for public shareholders to accept and tender for a fixed period of ten Working Days. Such ten Working Days period is referred to as the “Tendering Period”. There is no ability under Indian law to extend the Tendering Period. The Purchaser’s Indian counsel has considered whether a possible exemption from this requirement in order to be able to extend the period to 20 business days would be forthcoming from SEBI 18 and notes that SEBI: (i) does not have the power to grant a procedural exemption in relation to the duration of the tendering period, and (ii) has, in the past, declined applications from issuers seeking to extend the period of a tender offer beyond the ten Working Day period prescribed under the Takeover Regulations. Therefore, based on the advice from Indian counsel, the Purchaser does not believe SEBI would grant exemptive relief with respect to the Open Offer. Indian counsel has advised that, since the Open Offer is a statutorily mandated tender offer under Indian law, the Purchaser is prohibited from reducing the price offered or the number of Shares it will accept. The Takeover Regulations do not contemplate changes to the terms of an open offer during the Tendering Period, extensions of the Tendering Period or, in the circumstances applicable to the Open Offer, exemptions to permit such changes or extensions.
V. Discussion of Exemptive and No-Action Relief Requested
In accordance with the Takeover Regulations, the Open Offer has to be made to all shareholders of Aadhar (whose names appear on the register of Aadhar as of the Identified Date) (except the Seller) and has to be made on equal terms. Accordingly, all public shareholders of Aadhar except the Seller, including those resident in the U.S., will be able to tender their Shares in the Open Offer. As the Purchaser will be unable to exclude U.S. Holders from the Open Offer 17 The Takeover Regulations were notified on 23 September 2011 and came into force on 23 October 2011, replacing the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 1997. 18 SEBI’s powers to grant exemptions under the Takeover Regulations are set out in Regulation 11. According to this Regulation, SEBI may only either (i) grant exemptions from the obligation to make a tender offer (Regulation 11.(1)) or (ii) grant relaxation from strict compliance with certain procedural requirements in case the central government of India or an Indian state government has superseded the board of directors of the target company (Regulation 11.(2)). Neither (i) nor (ii) is applicable to the Open Offer. The Takeover Regulations do not grant any further powers to SEBI to grant any procedural exemptions and there is no legal process in place that would require SEBI to grant, reject or react to an application for an exemption not contemplated by the Takeover Regulations.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
Division of Corporation Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission -12- or offer different terms to U.S. Holders, the Open Offer will be subject to both the Takeover Regulations and the Exchange Act. Although, as stated in Part I above, Aadhar is not eligible for the “Tier I” exemption under Rule 14d-1(c) or “Tier II” exemption under Rule 14d-1(d), we note that only 1.52% of the Undiluted Share Capital is held by U.S. Holders who are eligible to participate in the Open Offer. Due to differences between relevant legal and regulatory requirements and customary tender offer practices in India and the U.S., we request on behalf of the Purchaser, exemptive relief and confirmation that the Staff will not recommend that the Commission take enforcement action with respect to certain of the Commission’s regulations as described more fully below. Except for the Rules from which exemptive and no-action relief is being sought, the Open Offer will comply with the applicable Rules under the Exchange Act. A. Rules 14e-1(a) — Minimum Period for a Tender Offer 19 Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act provides that, “... no person who makes a tender offer shall...[h]old such tender offer open for less than twenty business days from the date such tender offer is first published or sent to security holders ....” The Takeover Regulations require the Open Offer to remain open for acceptance for a fixed period of ten Working Days, which cannot be reduced or increased. Accordingly, the Purchaser would be prohibited under Indian law from holding the Open Offer open for more than ten Working Days. Further, U.S. Holders of Shares cannot be excluded from the Open Offer or be offered different terms from those offered to non-U.S. holders. Absent exemptive relief, the Purchaser will face the choice of either violating the requirements of the Takeover Regulations or violating the requirements of Rule 14e1(a). We respectfully submit that the purpose of requiring a minimum period of 20 business days under Rule 14e-1(a) is not implicated in this situation but rather is adequately addressed by the Takeover Regulations’ requirements. Specifically, in accordance with the Takeover Regulations, the Purchaser must make the Public Announcement, publish the Detailed Public Statement, submit a Draft Letter of Offer to SEBI for review and comment and incorporate all the observations of SEBI into the final Letter of Offer before the Letter of Offer can be dispatched to the public shareholders and the ten Working Day period of the Open Offer can commence. In view of the time needed for SEBI to perform its review, the time between the date on which the purchase price (i.e., the key term of the Open Offer since it is an all-cash open public offer) and other material terms of the Open Offer have been made publicly available (published in newspapers and uploaded on the website of SEBI and the Indian Stock Exchanges) and the time that the Open Offer expires will exceed 20 business days by a significant amount, thereby 19 The
Staff has previously granted exemptive relief from Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act in a tender offer for an Indian company. See Satyam Computer Services Limited letter (available April 28, 2009), Patni Computer Services Limited letter (available February 9, 2011), Marble II Pte. Ltd. letter (available June 28, 2016), Hulst B.V. letter (available June 13, 2019), KPIT Technologies Limited letter (available June 27, 2019), HealthCare Global Enterprises Limited letter (available July 16, 2020), Vedanta Limited letter (regarding a voluntary tender offer) (available March 14, 2021), Mphasis Limited (available May 28, 2021), R Systems International Ltd. (available April 11, 2023), Aavas Financiers Limited (available December 5, 2024) and Manappuram Finance Limited (available July 31, 2025).
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
Division of Corporation Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission -13- providing public shareholders with more than 20 business days to consider their response to the Open Offer. We currently estimate that the time between the date on which the purchase price and other material terms of the Open Offer have been made publicly available (July 25, 2025) and the expiration of the Tendering Period of the Open Offer will be at least 142 Working Days (144 business days or 214 calendar days). We believe that this period for review and public shareholder decision-making is consistent with the objectives of Rule 14e-1(a). For the foregoing reasons, we respectfully request the Staff to grant exemptive relief with respect to Rule 14e-1(a) to permit the Open Offer to be held open for a period of ten Working Days in accordance with applicable Indian laws and regulations. B. Rule 14e-1(c) — Payment and Return in Compliance with Indian Law and Regulation and in Accordance with Indian Practice 20 Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act states that, “... no person who makes a tender offer shall ... [f]ail to pay the consideration offered or return the securities deposited promptly after the termination or withdrawal of a tender offer.” The Staff has interpreted this rule to require payment within the normal settlement period applicable to stock exchange transactions in the U.S., which period, if based on Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, is one trading day. We understand from Indian counsel that Regulation 18(10) under the Takeover Regulations requires that payment of consideration for accepted Shares be made by the Purchaser within ten Working Days of the expiration of the Tendering Period. Within this timeframe, the forms of acceptance along with all the accompanying documents will need to be reviewed and verified and the signatures of the authorized signatories will need to be tallied to ascertain whether the Shares (including physical shares) have been validly tendered. In addition, the tax residency status of the non-resident public shareholders will need to be ascertained on the basis of the documents provided so that appropriate withholding taxes may be applied to the consideration being paid to such public shareholders. Finally, payments need to be made to public shareholders using means of payment including electronic transfers, cheques and demand drafts. We understand that these procedures will likely cause a delay in the payment of the offer consideration beyond the two trading days following expiration of the Open Offer. The Purchaser intends to make payment to each public shareholder as promptly as practicable and as soon as the procedures described above are completed for such public shareholders, and in any case within the mandatory period of ten Working Days after the closure of the Tendering Period, as required under the Takeover Regulations. The Purchaser believes that such payment will be made within five to six 20 The Staff has previously not recommended that the Commission
take enforcement action in respect of the prompt payment requirements of Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act in a tender offer for an Indian company. See the Panatone Finvest Ltd. letter (available May 6, 2002), the Patni Computer Services Limited letter (available February 9, 2011), the Marble II Pte. Ltd. letter (available June 28, 2016), Mphasis Limited (available May 28, 2021), SoftSol India Ltd. (available December 22, 2022) and R Systems International Ltd. (available April 11, 2023).
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
Division of Corporation Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission -14-
Working Days (approximately five to six business days or eight calendar days) after closure of the Tendering Period. Further, in the unlikely event the Open Offer is terminated or withdrawn, the relevant Shares tendered under the Open Offer will be returned by the manager to the Open Offer to the relevant public shareholders. Given that the Open Offer is mandatory in nature and, prior to the commencement of the Tendering Period, (a) all Required Regulatory Approvals (as applicable) will have been obtained and (b) all the conditions precedent set forth in the Purchase Agreement will have been satisfied (or waived, if applicable), the Open Offer can (absent failure of Purchaser to pay the Open Offer consideration) thereafter be terminated or withdrawn only in the event a new law comes into effect prior to the closure of the Tendering Period which prohibits the consummation of the Open Offer or a statutory approval becomes applicable prior to the closure of the Tendering Period and such approval is not obtained. In the event of withdrawal of the Open Offer, a public announcement will be made by the Purchaser and PACs (through the Manager to the Open Offer) within two Working Days of such withdrawal, in the same newspapers in which the Detailed Public Statement has been published, stating the grounds and reasons for the withdrawal in accordance with Regulation 23(2) of the Takeover Regulations, and such public announcement will also be sent to the Indian Stock Exchanges, SEBI and Aadhar at its registered office. The Manager to the Open Offer must return the tendered Shares to the relevant public shareholders within ten Working Days after the conclusion or withdrawal of the Open Offer. As in the case of payment for tendered Shares, the Purchaser believes that such return can be made within five to six Working days. For the foregoing reasons, we respectfully request the Staff to grant no-action relief with respect to Rule 14e-1(c) to permit the payment of the offer consideration for the Shares tendered under the Open Offer, or the return of the Shares tendered under the Open Offer under the circumstances described in the preceding paragraph, to be made in accordance with Indian law within ten Working Days, and in any case as promptly as practicable, from closure of the Tendering Period. Conclusion Exemptive relief and a confirmation that the Staff will not recommend that the Commission take enforcement action are necessary with regard to certain rules under the Exchange Act that will apply to the Open Offer in the U.S., which conflict with Indian laws relating to any mandatory cash tender offer, including the following requirements under the Exchange Act rules:
(a) the 20-business day minimum tender offer period requirement set forth in Rule 14e-1(a); and (b) the prompt payment and return requirements set forth in Rule 14e-1(c). As the Purchaser undertakes not to change the offer price per Share or to increase or change the percentage of the Shares being sought from what is set out in the Letter of Offer, the Purchaser is not seeking exemptive relief from Exchange Act Rule 14e-1(b). For the reasons discussed above, we respectfully request the Staff to grant the exemptive relief requested and we ask for confirmation that the Staff will not recommend that the Commission take enforcement action. The exemptive relief requested and the confirmation that
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
Division of Corporation Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission -15- the Staff will not recommend that the Commission take enforcement action will also enhance comity between SEBI and the SEC. Accommodation by the Staff through exemptive relief and the confirmation that the Staff will not recommend that the Commission take enforcement action will enable the Purchaser to complete the Open Offer as contemplated, while at the same time enabling the U.S. Holders of Shares to have a liquidity opportunity at the same price and on otherwise the same terms as provided to non-U.S. holders.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
Division of Corporation Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission -16-
If you have any questions or require any additional information, please do not hesitate to contact the undersigned at +852 2514-7685 of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett. Thank you for your consideration of these matters. Very truly yours, Ian C. Ho cc: Raghubir Menon, Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co. Anirban Bhattacharya, Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co.
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The documents this one cites, and the documents that cite it.
“Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 14e-1(a) and 14e-1(c)”
“compliance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 (the “Takeover Regulations”)”
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