Individual decision · SEC · 18 Jun 2012
The Division of Corporation Finance will not recommend enforcement action if Nabi Biopharmaceuticals issues Nabi Shares to Biota Holdings Limited shareholders without registration under the Securities Act, relying on the Section 3(a)(10) exemption. The Division further determines that these Nabi Shares will not be considered restricted securities under Rule 144(a)(3), allowing non-affiliates to resell them without regard to Rule 144 requirements, while affiliates must comply with Rule 144 provisions.
Securities Act of 1933 Section 3(a)(10)
June 20, 2012
Response of the Office of Chief Counsel Division of Corporation Finance
Re:
Nabi Biopharmaceuticals Incoming letter dated June 18, 2012
Based on the facts presented, the Division’s views are as follows. Capitalized terms have the same meanings as defined in your letter.
The Division will not recommend enforcement action to the Commission if Nabi, in reliance on your opinion of counsel that the exemption under Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act is available, issues Nabi Shares to the holders of outstanding Biota Shares pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement, each as described in your letter, without registration under the Securities Act. In reaching this position, we have noted that:
the Court will conduct a hearing on the fairness of the Scheme of Arrangement to the holders of Biota Shares;
the Court will approve the fairness of the terms and conditions of the Scheme of Arrangement to the holders of Biota Shares before issuance of the Nabi Shares pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement;
all prospective recipients of the Nabi Shares under the Scheme of Arrangement will receive notice of the hearing regarding the Scheme of Arrangement and will have the opportunity to be heard at the hearing; and
Nabi will advise the Court before the hearing that, if the Court approves the terms and conditions of the Scheme of Arrangement, its sanctioning of the Scheme of Arrangement will constitute the basis for the issuance of the Nabi Shares under the Scheme of Arrangement without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Securities Act Section 3(a)(10).
The Division is of the view that the Nabi Shares received pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement will not be “restricted securities” within the meaning of Securities Act Rule 144(a)(3). Further, the Division is of the view that recipients of the Nabi Shares may resell these securities as follows:
(1) Persons who are not affiliates of Nabi and have not been affiliates of Nabi within 90 days of the date of consummation of the Scheme of Arrangement may sell Nabi Shares received pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement without regard to the requirements of Rules 144 under the Securities Act; and
(2) Persons who are affiliates of Nabi may sell Nabi Shares received pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144.
These positions are based upon the representations made in your letter to the Division. Any different facts or conditions might require a different conclusion. Moreover, regarding whether the Section 3(a)(10) exemption from registration is available for the Nabi Shares to be issued under the Scheme of Arrangement, this response expresses the Division’s position on enforcement action only and does not express any legal conclusion on the question presented.
Sincerely,
Sebastian Gomez Abero Special Counsel
Incoming Letter:
The Incoming Letter is in Acrobat format.
Hogan Lovells US LLP
Columbia Square
555 Thirteenth Street, foNV
Washington, DC 20004
T +1 202 6375600
F +12026375910 www.hoganlovells.com
Securities Act of 1933
Section 3(a){10)
Rule 144
June 18, 2012
SEC Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Chief Counsel
Mail Stop 4561
100 F Street, NE
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: Nabi Biopharmaceuticals/Biota Holdings Limited
Section 3(a)(10); Rule 144
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are acting as special counsel for certain U.S. corporate matters to Nabi Biopharmaceuticals, a Delaware corporation ("Nabi"), in connection with Nabi's proposed acquisition of all of the outstanding ordinary shares ("Biota Shares") of Biota Holdings Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of Australia ("Biota"), as described in detail in this letter. On behalf of Nabi, we respectfully request the written advice of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance (the "Staff') of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") that, based upon the facts and circumstances described herein, it will not recommend any enforcement action to the Commission if Nabi issues shares of its common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the "Nabi Shares"), as consideration for the acquisition of all of the Biota Shares, pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement (as defined below) described below, without registration of the Nabi Shares under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), in reliance upon the exemption contained in Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act after the hearing of the Supreme Court of Victoria (the "Court") to approve the Scheme of Arrangement. In addition, we request that the Staff concur with our view that (i) the Nabi Shares received in the Scheme of Arrangement will not be "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act and (ii) the Nabi Shares received in the Scheme of Arrangement may be resold in accordance with the limitations set forth in this letter. Hogan Lovells US LLP is e limited liability partnership registered in the District of Columbia "Hogan Lovells' is an international legal practice that includes Hogan Lovells US LLP and Hogan Lovells International LLP. with offices in: Abu Dhabi Alicante Amsterdam Baltimore Beijing Berlin Brussels Caracas Colorado Springs Denver Dubai Dusseldorf Frankfurt Hamburg Hanoi Ho Chi Minh City Hong Kong Houston London Los Angeles Madrid Miami Milan Moscow Munich New York Northern Virginia Paris Philadelphia Prague Rome San Francisco Shanghai Silicon Valley Singapore Tokyo Ulaanbaatar Warsaw Washington DC Associated offices: Budapest Jeddah Riyedh Zagreb. For more infonnation see www.hoganlovells.com I\DC - 023729I000022 - 3423298 v2
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I. BACKGROUND
A. The Parties
Nabi is a biopharmaceutical company that has focused on the development of vaccines addressing unmet medical needs, including nicotine addiction. Its sole product currently in development is NicVAX® [Nicotine' Conjugate Vaccine], an innovative and proprietary investigational vaccine for the treatment of nicotine addiction and prevention of smoking relapse based on patented technology. Nabi Shares are registered under Section 12(b) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and are listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market (the "Nasdaq"). Nabi does not have any other class or series of equity securities outstanding. Biota is a leading anti-infective drug development company based in Melbourne Australia, with key expertise in respiratory diseases, particularly influenza. Biota developed the first-in-class neuraminidase inhibitor, zanamivir, subsequently marketed by GlaxoSmithKline as Relenza. Biota research breakthroughs include a series of candidate drugs aimed at treatment of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease and Hepatitis C (HCV) virus infections. Biota has clinical trials underway for its lead compound for human rhinovirus (HRV) infection in patients with compromised respiration or immune systems. In addition, Biota and Daiichi Sankyo co-own a range of second generation influenza antivirals, of which the lead product Inavir®, is marketed in Japan. Biota holds a contract from the U.S. Office of Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) for the advanced development of laninamivir in the United States. Biota Shares are publicly traded on the Australian Stock Exchange (the "ASX"). None of the Biota Shares are listed on a U.S. exchange, quoted through the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System or registered under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.1f Biota does not have any other class or series of ordinary shares outstanding. B. Proposed Transaction Nabi and Biota have entered into a Merger Implementation Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2012 (the "Merger Implementation Agreement"), which provides, among other things, that pursuant to a scheme of arrangement in respect of the Biota Shares (the "Scheme of Arrangement"), each Biota Share shall be exchanged for newly issued 0.669212231 Nabi Shares (subject to adjustment as set forth in the Merger Implementation Agreement).Y The Biota Shares are traded in the United States in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADR Trading Symbol: BTAHY). Y If Nabi conducts an issuer tender offer to purchase Nabi Shares prior to the commencement of the solicitation of proxies by Nabi in connection with the Nabi special meeting of shareholders, the number of Nabi Shares to be issued in exchange for one Biota Share will be adjusted to preserve the respective ownership percentages of Nabi's issued stock to be held immediately after the closing of the transaction by Biota's shareholders (collectively) on the
one hand (being approximately 74%) IIDC - 023729I000022 - 3423298 v2 11
-3- June 18, 2012 number of Nabi Shares that are to be issued in exchange for Biota Shares pursuant to the Merger Implementation Agreement is expected to be approximately 126 million shares (equal to approximately 74% of the outstanding common stock of Nabi immediately after the consummation of the Scheme of Arrangement). The Nabi Shares to be issued under the Scheme of Arrangement will be the same as the currently outstanding Nabi Shares.
II. DESCRIPTION OF THE SCHEME OF ARRANGEMENT
A. Introduction
The Scheme of Arrangement by which the exchange of the publicly held Biota Shares will be accomplished must be effected in accordance with Section 411 of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Commonwealth) (the "Corporations Act") and sanctioned by the Court. Section 411 of the Corporations Act is based on, and similar in all material respects to, Section 899 of the Companies Act of 2006 of England and Wales (the "UK Companies Act"). The Scheme of Arrangement is more fully described in the attached opinion of Clayton Utz, special Australian counsel to Nabi. The opinion of Clayton Utz confirms that:
(i) The Court will conduct a hearing on the application for Court approval of the Scheme of Arrangement; (ii) All persons to whom it is proposed to issue Nabi Shares will receive notification of, and have an opportunity to be heard at, such hearing; (iii) The Court will approve the fairness of the terms and conditions of the Scheme of Arrangement before any Nabi Shares are issued under the Scheme of Arrangement; (iv) The Court will be advised prior to the hearing that, if the terms and conditions of the Scheme of Arrangement are approved, Nabi Shares will not be required to be registered under the Securities Act by virtue of the Court's approval; and (v) Pursuant to the Corporation Act, being the legislation under which Biota is organized, the Scheme of Arrangement will be submitted for the vote of Biota shareholders. The following description of the Scheme of Arrangement and Section 411 of the Corporations Act is based on discussions with the law firm of Clayton Utz, and upon the opinion of said firm relating to the Scheme of Arrangement and Section 411 of the Corporations Act. and Nabi's shareholders (collectively) immediately prior to the closing of the transaction on the other hand (being 26%). IIDC - 0237291000022 - 3423298 v2
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B. The Scheme of Arrangement
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2. Instructions to Shareholders in the Explanatory Statement
The Explanatory Statement will instruct holders of Biota Shares that the Meeting has been convened so that they may consider whether to approve the Scheme of Arrangement. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 411 of the Corporations Act and subject to the satisfaction of certain other conditions, the Scheme of Arrangement will not become effective and binding unless and until (i) the Scheme of Arrangement is approved by (A) a majority in number of Biota shareholders present and voting in person or by proxy at the Meeting, and (B) 75% of the votes cast on the resolution in person or by proxy by Biota shareholders at the Meeting and (ii) following the Biota shareholder vote, the Scheme of Arrangement is approved by the Court at the Second Court Hearing.
3. The Second Court Hearing, Advertisement of the Scheme of
Arrangement and Lodging of Objections
If the Scheme of Arrangement is approved by Biota shareholders by the requisite majorities, Biota will seek the Court's approval for the Scheme of Arrangement at the Second Court Hearing. The Second Court hearing is expected to occur in the third calendar quarter of 2012 and, in any event, not before the Staff issues a no-action response concerning the matters set forth in this letter. The approval process must be conducted by the Court in accordance with the Corporations Law Rules 2003 (Victoria) (the "Corporations Rules"), which are rules promulgated under the Supreme Court Act 1986 of Victoria and other applicable enabling powers. In accordance with Rule 3.4 of the Corporations Rules, Biota will be required to advertise the Second Court Hearing. The advertisement must be in the 'form prescribed by the Corporations Rules. It would advise holders of Biota Shares (including United States shareholders) of their right to appear in support of or lodge objections in opposition of the Scheme of Arrangement (as described below) and would include the expected date of the Second Court Hearing. Nabi expects that the Court will direct that the advertisement be placed in ''The Australian" newspaper or some other newspaper with a comparable national circulation. The advertisement must appear in the designated newspaper no less than five days prior to the Second Court Hearing. No express notice of the Second Court Hearing is given to Biota shareholders. However, the Scheme Booklet which is sent to each of the Biota shareholders will contain details of the expected date for the Second Court Hearing and a statement that the approval of the Court at the Second Court Hearing is a pre-condition to the Scheme of Arrangement becoming effective. Nabi and Biota anticipate that the expected date of the Second Court Hearing contained in the Scheme Booklet, which will be mailed to holders of Biota Shares at least twenty-eight days prior to the Meeting and at least twenty-eight days prior to the date of the Second Court Hearing, will in fact be the actual date of the Second Court Hearing. However, in the event that the actual date of the Second Court Hearing differs from the expected date contained in the Scheme Booklet, Biota will be required to announce through the ASX the actual date of the Second Court Hearing promptly after such actual date has been determined, and the Scheme Booklet I\DC - 023729/000022 - 3423298 v2
-6- June 18, 2012 will advise Biota shareholders of this possibility and the fact that such announcement is required to be made, as well as that Biota will post the actual date of the Second Court Hearing on its website. As a result, the actual date of the Second Court Hearing will be posted on the ASX website and on Biota's website. The prescribed form for the advertisement of the Second Court Hearing referred to above provides that the advertisement must disclose that a holder of Biota Shares wishing to object to the Scheme of Arrangement must file with the Court and serve on Biota no later than one day prior to the Second Court Hearing a notice of appearance together with an affidavit setting out the grounds of objection. A description of the procedure for objecting to the Scheme of Arrangement will also be included in the Scheme Booklet. If a holder of Biota Shares does not object in accordance with these procedures, such holder may not have a right to appear at the Second Court Hearing, although the Court in its discretion could, and likely would, permit such a holder to state objections to the Court if the holder made a personal appearance at the Second Court Hearing. If objections are lodged against the Scheme of Arrangement the objector will then appear in person or by counsel at the Second Court Hearing and his objections will be heard by the Court. Biota may answer the objections at the Second Court Hearing, in which case the Court will make a determination as to whether or not to approve the Scheme of Arrangement at that hearing. Alternatively, Biota may request that the Court adjourn the Second Court Hearing to a later date to permit Biota to answer the objections. If the Court determines to adjourn the Second Court Hearing, any holders of Biota Shares who have lodged objections and are present at the hearing will be made aware of the time of the continued Second Court Hearing. In addition, Biota will be required to announce through the ASX the time and date of the continued Second Court Hearing. Therefore, the actual date of the continued Second Court Hearing will be posted on the ASX website, as well as on Biota's website. At the Second Court Hearing, the Court would again be advised that if it approves the Scheme of Arrangement, such approval would be relied upon by Nabi for the purpose of qualifying for an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act with respect to the Nabi Shares to be issued by Nabi pursuant to the terms of the Merger Implementation Agreement.
4. Effectiveness of the Scheme of Arrangement
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 411 of the Corporations Act and subject to the satisfaction of certain other conditions, the Scheme of Arrangement will not become effective and binding unless and until:
(i) the Scheme of Arrangement is approved by the Court at the Second Court Hearing on the basis set out in the attached opinion of Clayton Utz; and (ii) a copy of the Order of the Court approving the Scheme of Arrangement is lodged with ASIC for registration. IIDC - 023729/000022 - 3423298 v2
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Once the Scheme of Arrangement has become effective, it will be binding not only upon those holders of Biota Shares who voted in favor of the Scheme of Arrangement but upon all holders of the Biota Shares.
III. LEGAL ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
A. Section 3(a)(10)
Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act provides an exemption from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act for, in relevant part, "... any security which is issued in exchange for one or more bona fide outstanding securities, claims or property interests, or partly in such exchange and partly for cash, where the terms and conditions of such issuance and exchange are approved, after a hearing upon the fairness of such terms and conditions at which all persons to whom it is proposed to issue securities in such exchange shall have the right to appear, by any court ... expressly authorized by law to grant such approval." In Staff Legal Bulletin No. 3A (CF) (June 18, 2008) ("Staff Legal Bulletin No. 3A"), the Staff identified the following conditions that must be met before reliance may be made upon the exemption provided in Section 3(a)(10):
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The Scheme of Arrangement satisfies these conditions, as explained in the following corresponding paragraphs:
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The Clayton Utz opinion confirms that the Court will be advised (in the manner stated in the Clayton Utz opinion) before the Second Court Hearing that Nabi will rely on the Section 3(a)(10) exemption from the· registration requirements of the Securities Act for the issuance of Nabi Shares based upon the Court's approval of the Scheme of Arrangement.
4. Court Hearings. As described above under Part II, the Scheme of Arrangement
will involve two court hearings, at both of which any and all holders of Biota Shares may appear and be heard. As more fully set forth in the Clayton Utz opinion, the court hearings will be held before the Court approves the fairness of the terms and conditions of the Scheme of Arrangement.
5. Authorization of Governmental Entity. The First Court Hearing and the Second
Court Hearing will be held by a court (i.e., the Supreme Court of Victoria) and not an "other governmental entity." We are advised by Clayton Utz that Section 411 of the Corporations Act authorizes the Supreme Court of Victoria to hold a hearing on the Scheme of Arrangement and to approve the fairness of the terms and conditions of the exchange to the holders of the Biota Shares.
6. Open Hearing. The First Court Hearing and the Second Court Hearing will be
open to attendance by all holders of Biota Shares (including holders of Biota Shares in the United States).
7. Notice. The Clayton Utz opinion confirms that the Court will direct that an
advertisement regarding the Second Court Hearing (pursuant to which approval of the Court is sought in relation to the Scheme of Arrangement) be placed in a newspaper of national circulation. Notice of the Second Court Hearing will also be published in the Australian Government Gazette. As further described in the Clayton Utz opinion, the advertisements will indicate that the relevant holders may appear at the hearing and may support or oppose the Scheme of Arrangement. A description of the procedure for objecting to the Scheme of Arrangement will also be included in the Scheme Booklet. In addition, the Scheme Booklet, which will contain a time-table of the transaction including the expected date of the Second Court Hearing, will be mailed to holders of Biota Shares at least twenty-eight days prior to the Meeting and at least twenty-eight days prior to the date of the Second Court Hearing. However, in the event that the actual date of the Second Court Hearing differs from the expected date contained in the Scheme Booklet, Biota will be required to announce through the ASX notice of the actual date of the Second Court Hearing promptly after such actual date has been determined, and the Scheme Booklet will advise Biota shareholders of this possibility and the fact that such announcement is required to be made, as well as that Biota will post the actual date of the Second Court Hearing on its website. As a result, the actual date of the Second Court Hearing will be posted on the ASX website and on Biota's website. In the event that the Second Court Hearing is continued, the same notification process and procedure will be followed to notify holders of Biota Shares of the date for the continued Second Court Hearing. While holders of Biota Shares will not directly receive notice of the First Court Hearing, Biota will most likely notify the ASX to the effect that it intends to seek directions of the Court within a certain time period. Accordingly, a holder of Biota Shares who wishes to appear at the First Court Hearing may do so by finding out the First Court Hearing date from the Court office. IIDC - 023729/000022 - 3423298 v2
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8. No Improper Impediments. There will be no improper impediments to
appearance at either the First Court Hearing or Second Court Hearing by any holder of Biota Shares. As described in the Clayton Utz opinion, both hearings will be open to everyone who is proposed to be issued securities in the exchange and adequate notice will be given to all those persons. Notice is required to be given by anyone wanting to object to the approval of the Scheme of Arrangement no later than one day prior to the Second Court Hearing, consisting of a notice of appearance together with an affidavit setting out the grounds of objection. As described in the Clayton Utz opinion, if a holder of Biota Shares does not object within this prescribed timeframe, such holder may not have a right to appear at the Second Court Hearing, although the Court in its discretion could, and likely would, permit such a holder to state objections to the Court if the holder made.a personal appearance at the Second Court Hearing. Based upon the foregoing, and in reliance on the Clayton Utz opinion, we are of the opinion that the Scheme of Arrangement may be effected as described above without compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act. B. Resale of Nabi Shares In Section 5 of the Staff Legal Bulletin No. 3A, Section 5, the Staff stated that securities received in a Rule 145(a) transaction not involving a shell company that was exempt under Section 3(a)(10) may generally be sold without regard to Rule 144 under the Securities Act if the sellers are not affiliates of the issuer of the Section 3(a)(10) securities and have not been affiliates within 90 days of the date of the Section 3(a)(10)-exempt transaction, as such securities would not constitute "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3). In addition, the Staff stated that in the event that such securities are held by affiliates of the issuer, those holders may be able to resell the securities in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144. See Id. Neither Nabi nor Biota is a shell company as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Furthermore, the Clayton Utz opinion confirms that under Section 411 of the Corporations Act, which is the legislation under which Biota is organized, the Scheme of Arrangement will be submitted for the vote of Biota shareholders. Therefore, based upon the foregoing, and in reliance of the Clayton Utz opinion, we believe that the Scheme of Arrangement is a type of business combination transaction described in Rule 145(a)(2). Upon the basis of the foregoing it is our understanding that:
(i) Nabi Shares received under the Scheme of Arrangement will not constitute "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act; (ii) persons who are not affiliates of Nabi and have not been affiliates of Nabi within 90 days of the date of the consummation of the Scheme of Arrangement may sell Nabi Shares received pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement without regard to the requirements of Rules 144 under the Securities Act; and (iii) persons who are affiliates of Nabi may sell Nabi Shares received pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144. llOC - 023729I000022 - 3423298 v2
We respectfully request that the Staff confirm that it will not recommend any enforcement action to the Commission if the Scheme of Arrangement is effected as described above and that the Staff concur with our view that Nabi Shares may be resold as described above. If you have any questions or desire any additional information regarding the matters discussed in this letter, please call Joseph E. Gilligan at (202) 637-5945 or Eun Ah Choi at (202) 637-3622. We respectfully request that you kindly contact either of us prior to the issuance of a written response to the no-action positions requested herein. Thank you very much for your cooperation and consideration in this matter. Sincerely, EunAh Choi cc: Joseph E. Gilligan Hogan Lovells US LLP \DC - 023729/000022 • 3423298 v2
CLAYTON UTZ
Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Perth Canberra Darwin Hong Kong Confidential Office ofChief Counsel 29 May 2012 Division of Corporation Finance Securities and Exchange Commission 450 Fifth Street, N.W. WASHINGTON D.C. USA 20549 Our ref 838116136/80130377 Dear Sirs OPINION We are Australian counsel to Nabi Biopharmaceuticals (Nabi), and are of opinion as follows:
CLAYTON UTZ
Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Perth Canberra Darwin Hong Kong Office of Chief Counsel Securities and Exchange Commission 29 May 2012 (a) pursuant to the Corporations Act. being the legislation under which Biota is organised, the Scheme will be submitted for the vote ofBiota shareholders; (b) the Supreme Court ofVictoria (the Court) will hold a hearing on the application for Court approval ofthe Scheme; (c) the Court will approve the fairness ofthe terms and conditions ofthe Scheme, including the terms and conditions of issuance ofthe N abi Shares, before any Nabi Shares are issued under the Scheme; (d) all Scheme Members will receive notification of, and have an opportunity to be heard at, the hearing by the Court ofthe application for Court approval ofthe Scheme; and (e) the Court will be advised prior to the hearing that. ifthe terms and conditions ofthe Scheme are approved, Nabi will rely on the exemption from registration provided by
Section 3(a)(1O) ofthe U.S. Securities Act 1933 (the Securities Act) by virtue ofthe
Court's approval.
A. Will the Scheme be submitted for the vote of Biota shareholders pursuant to the Corporations Act?
5. The legislation under which Biota is organised is the Corporations Act. We confirm that the
Scheme will be submitted for the vote of Biota shareho lders pursuant to section 411 ofthe Corporations Act. B. Will the Court conduct a hearing on the application for Court approval of the Scheme?
6. Section 411 ofthe Corporations Act provides for the convening ofa meeting or meetings of
Scheme Members (Scheme Meeting), at the direction ofthe Court, for the purpose of considering and, ifthought fit, agreeing to the Scheme. In addition, for the Scheme to be binding
section 411 (4 )(b) ofthe Corporations Act requires Court approval ofthe Scheme. In order to
obtain directions from the Court for the convening ofthe Scheme Meeting and an order approving the Scheme, it will be necessary for Biota to apply to the Court by filing an Originating Process. The Court will then conduct a hearing ofthe application for directions for the convening ofthe Scheme Meeting (First Court Hearing) and a further hearing, after the Scheme Meeting, ofthe application for Court approval ofthe Scheme (Second Court Hearing). The procedures followed and the determinations involved in the Court proceedings are described in item C below. Section 411 ofthe Corporations Act is based on, and is similar in all material respects to, section 899 ofthe Companies Act of2006 of England and Wales.
C. Will the Court approve the fairness ofthe terms and conditions of the Scheme, including
the terms and conditions of issuance of the Nabi Shares?
7. Notice ofthe Scheme Meeting to be held at the direction ofthe Court must be sent to each
Scheme Member at the address ofthat Scheme Member which appears on the relevant register. In addition to the notice to be given to Scheme Members, the Corporations Act requires that an "Explanatory Statement" and a plan ofthe Scheme (the Scheme of Arrangement) be sent, together with the notice ofmeeting, to each Scheme Member. Section 412(1) ofthe Corporations Act requires that:
Lega1\306767412.4 2
CLAYTON UTZ
Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Perth Canberra Darwin Hong Kong Office of Chief Counsel Securities and Exchange Commission 29 May 2012 "Where a meeting is convened under section 411, the [company] shall:
(aj with every notice convening the meeting that is sent to a creditor or member, send a statement ... (ij explaining the effect ofthe compromise or arrangement and, in particular, stating any material interests ofthe directors ... ; and (iij setting out such information as is prescribed and any other information that is material to the making ofa decision by a creditor or member whether or not to agree to the compromise or arrangement ... " Usually, as in the present case, the Explanatory Statement, the Scheme ofArrangement, and the notices of meeting are contained in one composite, bound document (the Scheme Booklet). A copy ofthe Scheme Booklet is exhibited to an Affidavit filed with the Court in support ofthe application for directions by the Court in relation to the convening ofthe necessary Scheme Meetings.
8. The Scheme Booklet will set out the terms ofthe Scheme and will also contain, among other
information:
(a) prescribed statutory and other information; (b) a report by an Independent Expert as to whether or not, in the Expert's opinion, the Scheme is in the best interests ofthe Scheme Members; (c) information on rights attaching to Nabi Shares; (d) financial and business information relating to Nabi; and (e) additional information about Nabi.
9. At the First Court Hearing, the application for directions by the Court in relation to the convening
ofthe Scheme Meeting will be heard by a Judge ofthe Supreme Court ofVictoria. The Scheme Booklet will be presented to the Court for review by the Court at this hearing. The evidence in support ofthe application, which includes the Scheme Booklet, will have been served on the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC).
10. The application to convene the Scheme Meeting is made ex parte (in other words, there is no
named respondent to the application). Unless any partiCUlar point arises it is not the practice of Counsel to read the Scheme Booklet to the Court at the First Court Hearing. However, as on all ex parte applications, it is the duty of Counsel to draw to the attention ofthe Court all matters material to the Court's determination ofthe application.
11. In determining whether to accede to the application to convene meetings, the Court needs to be
satisfied that ASIC has been given notice ofthe hearing and a reasonable opportunity to examine the proposed scheme and draft explanatory statement. ASIC is entitled to attend the hearing and be heard on the application. Legal\306767412.4 3
CLAYTON UTZ
Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Perth Canberra Darwin Hong Kong Office of ChiefCounsel , Securities and Exchange Commission 29 May 2012
12. The Court may refuse to make an order convening meetings ifit considers that the proposal is of
such a nature that it would not be approved by the Court at the Second Court Hearing notwithstanding that it might be approved at the meeting ofmembers ofBiota. Thus, according to Street CJ in Ft Eastment & Sons Pty Ltd v Metal RoofDecking Supplies Pty Ltd (1977) 3 ACLR 69 at 72; (1977) CLC 29,608 at 29,610:
"[t]he Court will not ordinarily summon a meeting unless the scheme is ofsuch a nature and cast in such terms that, ifit achieves the statutory majority at the ... meeting, the Court would be likely to approve it on the hearing ofa petition which is unopposed. "
13. The Second Court Hearing, at which the Court's approval will be sought to the Scheme, will also
be before a Judge ofthe Supreme Court ofVictoria
14. Section 411 ofthe Corporations Act is based upon equivalent provisions in the Companies Act of
England and Wales. Accordingly, English decisions on schemes of arrangement form important precedents for Australian courts. The function ofthe court in exercising its discretion as to whether it should approve a Scheme under an early English equivalent to section 411 ofthe Corporations Act was stated by Lindley LJ in Re Alabama, New Orleans, Texas and Pacific Junction Railway Company [1891] 1 Ch 213 (C.A.), at page 238-239:
"What the Court has to do is to see, first ofall, that the provisions ofthat statute have been complied with; and, secondly, that the majority has been acting bona fide. The Court also has to see that the minority is not being overridden by a majority having interests ofits own clashing with those ofthe minority whom they seek to coerce. Further than that, the Court has to look at the scheme and see whether it is one as to which persons acting honestly, and viewing the scheme laid before them in the interests ofthose whom they represent, take a view which can be reasonably taken by business men. The Court must look at the scheme, and see whether the Act has been complied with, whether the majority are acting bona fide, and whether they are coercing the minority in order to promote interests adverse to those ofthe class whom they purport to represent; and then see whether the scheme isa reasonable one or whether there is any reasonable objection to it, or such an objection to it as that any reasonable man might say that he could not approve ofit. "
15. In Re Dorman, Long and Company Limited [1934J Ch 635, another English case, Maugham J (at
page 657) having reviewed earlier authorities as to the function ofthe Court in considering the
fairness ofschemes, formulated the duty as follows:
"The Court must be satisfied that the proposal was at least so far fair and reasonable, as that an intelligent and honest man, who is a member ofthat class, and acting alone in respect ofhis interest as such a member, might approve ofit. " This approach and formulation has been adopted by Australian courts.
16. The statements referred to in paragraphs 14 and 15 were made in the context of schemes which
were the subject of challenge. Nevertheless, the absence ofchallenge to a scheme does not obviate the necessity ofCounsel to draw to the attention ofthe Court all matters material to the Court's determination ofthe application, nor does it relieve the Court ofthe duty to consider the fairness and reasonableness ofthe scheme concerned. Lega1\306767412.4 4
CLAYTON UTZ
Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Perth Canberra Darwin Hong Kong Office ofChief Counsel Securities and Exchange Commission 29 May 2012
17. However, in determining whether or not to approve a scheme, the Court, in the absence of a
challenge to a scheme, will generally be guided, although recognising that it will not be bound, by the views ofthe majority ofthe class expressed at the Court convened meetings, and will be slow to differ from those views. The approach ofthe Court was explained by Fry LJ in Re English Scottish andAustralian Chartered Bank [1893] 3 Ch 385 (C.A.) at page 409:
"ifthe creditors are acting on sufficient information and with time to consider what they are about, and are acting honestly, they are, I apprehend. much better judges ofwhat is to their commercial advantage than the Court can be. I do not say it is conclusive, because there might be some blot in a scheme which hadpassed that had been unobserved and which was pointed out later." The same approach applies in relation to shareholders' schemes. As stated above, even in the absence ofa challenge to a scheme, the Court must still hold a hearing at which it must satisfy itself as to the fairness and reasonableness ofthe scheme in terms ofthe test described in paragraph 15.
18. It is the purpose ofthe matrix oflegislative and regulatory provisions pursuant to which the
Scheme Booklet is created and circulated to ensure that Scheme Members will be in a proper position to judge what is to their commercial advantage.
19. In Re Rancoo (1995) 13 ACLC 880, the Court considered inter alia the decision in Re English,
Scottish andAustralian Chartered Bank (see supra). In Re Rancoo the Court was considering whether to confirm the reconstruction ofcapital to be implemented by a reduction ofcapital pursuant to section 195 ofthe Corporations Act. The Court was ofthe view that it had no jurisdiction to confirm such a reconstruction ifit was not fair. As the Court made plain, the principles that govern the jurisdiction to ap!Jrove a scheme of arrangement are relevantly no different.
20. The Court will consider the terms and conditions ofthe scheme of arrangement having regard to
the matters described in paragraphs 14-19 inclusive before approving the scheme of arrangement.
21. In our opinion, as a matter ofAustralian law, the Court could not approve the Scheme of
Arrangement unless it was satisfied as to the fairness and reasonableness ofthe Scheme of Arrangement both procedurally and substantively. D. Will all Scheme Members receive notification of, and have an opportunity to be heard at, a hearing ofthe Court held to approve the Scheme?
22. The First Court Hearing and the Second Court Hearing must be conducted by the Court in
accordance with the Corporations Law Rules 2003 (Victoria) (the Corporations Rules), which are rules promulgated under the Supreme Court Act 1986 ofVictoria and other applicable enabling powers.
23. Scheme Members will not receive notice ofthe First Court Hearing. However, Biota will
normally have made a statement to the ASX to the effect that it intends to seek directions ofthe Court in and around a certain time period, for example "in early February". Accordingly, a Scheme Member who wished to appear at the First Court Hearing would be able to find out from the Court registry when the Court hearing is to occur. Legal\306767412.4 5
CLAYTON UTZ
Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Perth Canberra Darwin Hong Kong Office ofChief Counsel Securities and Exchange Commission 29 May 2012
24. In accordance with Rule 3.4 ofthe Corporations Rules, Biota is required to advertise the Second
Court Hearing, at which the Court's approval ofthe Scheme will be sought. The advertisement must be in the form prescribed by the Corporations Rules. We would expect that the Court will direct that the advertisement be placed in "The Australian" newspaper, or some other newspaper with comparable national circulation. Notice ofthe hearing will also be published in the Australian Government Gazette. The prescribed form for the advertisement will set out the time and place for the Second Court Hearing and will inform Scheme Members that they may appear at the hearing and may oppose the making of a Court order approving the Scheme. The prescribed form for the advertisement sets out the procedure to be followed by a Scheme Member wishing to oppose the Scheme. This procedure requires the opposing Scheme Member to file with the Court and to serve on Biota no later than 1 day prior to the hearing a notice of appearance and any affidavit which the Scheme Member wishes to rely on. Ifa Scheme Member does not object within this prescribed timeframe, such a Scheme Member may not have a right to appear at the Second Court Hearing, although the Court in its discretion could, and likely would, permit such a Scheme Member to state objections to the Court ifthe Scheme Member made a personal appearance at the Second Court Hearing.
25. If objections are lodged against the Scheme the objector will then appear in person or by counsel
at the Second Court Hearing and his objections will be heard by the Court. Biota may answer the objections at the Second Court Hearing, in which case the Court will make a determination as to whether or not to approve the Scheme at that hearing. Alternatively, Biota may request that the Court adjourn the Second Court Hearing to a later date to permit Biota to answer the objections. In the interests ofcommercial certainty Biota will usually request a short adjournment of a week or less. Ifthe Court determines to adjourn the Second Court Hearing, Biota will be required to announce through the ASX the time and date ofthe continued Second Court Hearing.
26. ASIC must be given notice ofthe Second Court Hearing. ASIC is entitled to attend the hearing
and be heard on the application.
27. The Court does not require that express notice be given to Scheme Members to appear and be
heard at the Second Court Hearing. Nevertheless, every Scheme Member will have the right to attend, be heard and support or oppose the Scheme, at the hearing. The Court will not allow any improper impediments to the right ofthe Scheme Members to appear and be heard at the hearing.
28. Further, the Scheme Booklet, which is sent to all Scheme Members, contains the following
information:
(a) the anticipated date for the Second Court Hearing; (b) a statement that, assuming agreement ofScheme Members, it is anticipated that the Court will be ~ked to approve the Scheme on a specified date; and (c) a statement that the approval ofthe Court is a precondition for the Scheme becoming effective. Ifthe anticipated date for the hearing set out in the Scheme Booklet is changed for any reason, Biota will be obliged to announce the new date for the hearing to the ASX.
29. Scheme Members will know, therefore:
Legal\306767412.4 6
CLAYTON UTZ
Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Perth Canberra Darwin Hong Kong Office of Chief Counsel Securities and Exchange Commission 29 May 2012 (a) that in order for the Scheme to become effective, Court approval will need to be obtained; and (b) the expected date upon which the Court's approval will be obtained.
30. For the above reasons, in our opinion:
(a) the Second Court Hearing is a hearing of which notice will be given to all Scheme Members of their right to appear; and (b) every Scheme Member will have the right to attend, be heard and support or oppose the Scheme, at the hearing. E. Will the Court be advised prior to the hearing that if the terms and conditions of the Scheme are approved Nabi will rely on the exemption from registration provided by
Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act by virtue ofthe Court's approval?
31. We confirm that the CoUrt will be advised prior to the Second Court Hearing that ifthe terms and
conditions ofthe Scheme are approved, Nabi will rely on the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(1O) ofthe Securities Act, by virtue ofthe Court's approval. There will be a statement to this effect in the Scheme Booklet, and Counsel will draw the attention ofthe Court to this matter at the First Court Hearing and the Second Court Hearing. We hereby authorise Hogan Lovells, United States counsel to Nabi, to rely on this opinion for the purpose of giving their opinion in a "no-action letter" to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, regarding the availability ofthe exemption in Section 3(a)(10) ofthe U.S. Securities Act of 1933 to the issuance ofthe Nabi Shares pursuant to the Scheme relating to the acquisition ofBiota by Nabi. Yours faithfully Karen Evans-Cullen, Partner Stephanie Bragg, Lawyer +61 29353 4838 +61 29353 4712 kevans-cullen@claytonutz.com sbragg@claytonutz.com LegaI\306767412.4 7
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The documents this one cites, and the documents that cite it.
“Securities Act of 1933 Section 3(a){10) Rule 144”
“United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")”
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