Individual decision · SEC · 7 Nov 1994
Transamerica Series, Inc. requests relief from Rule 20a-1(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rule 14a-3(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to hold shareholder meetings without providing the annual report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994. The staff letter confirms that enforcement action will not be recommended if Transamerica Series, Inc. complies with specific conditions, including accompanying the proxy statement with the 1993 annual report and the most recent semi-annual report. The relief is conditioned on the inclusion of representations regarding material adverse changes and restrictions on voting proxies for director elections until audited financial statements are provided or shareholders are given an opportunity to revoke proxies.
, NO V 1994
Our Ref. No. 94-693-CC
Transamerica Series, THE CHIEF COUNSEL Inc.
INVSTMNT MAAGEMENT File No. 811-5254
By letter dated October 20, 1994, you request our assurance
that we would not recommend enforcement action to the Commission
under Section 20 (a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940
Act") or Rule 20a-l(a) thereunder if Transamerica Series, Inc.
("TSI"), a registered open-end management investment company,
holds shareholder meetings for each of its series for the
election of directors without first sending to the shareholders
of each series that series' respective annual report for the last
fiscal year ended prior to the meeting date. il
The Commission recently revised the proxy rules for
investment companies. 21 The amendments, among other things,
eliminate the requirement that investment company proxy
statements for the election of directors be accompanied or
preceded by the investment company's annual report for its last
fiscal year ended prior to the meeting. ¿I While the amendments
do not become effective until November 23, 1994, we would not
recommend enforcement action to the Commission if TSI does not provide the shareholders of each series with that series' respective annual report for the fiscal year ended October 31,
1994 and does not comply with the conditions described in your
il TSI consists of six series, each of which has a fiscal year
ending on October 31. While TSI has one combined proxy
statement r each series will prpduce a separate annual
report, and each series will have a separate shareholder
meeting.
21 See Investment Company Act ReI. No. 20614 (Oct. 13, 1994) ("Release"), 59 Fed. Reg. 52689 (Oct. 19, 1994).
¿I Item 22 (a) (3) (iii) of Schedule A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended requires, in lieu of the annual
report, inclusion in the proxy statement of a prominent
statement that funds will furnish, without charge, their
most recent annual and semi-annual reports on request. In
addition, the amendment requires funds to provide requesting
shareholders with a copy of the requested report by first
class mail or other means designed to assure prompt
delivery, within three business days of the request. See
Release at 32, ,59 'Fed. Reg. at 52,697.
letter. This relief is conditioned on TSI complying with the requirements of Item 22 (a) (3) (iii) of Schedule 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as recently amended. ~/
ana M. ca~ - 0lj¡1L
Attorney
4/ Ronald Feiman confirmed in a telephone conversation with
Dorothy Donohue on November 2, 1994 that TSI would comply
with recently amended Item 22 (a) (3) (iii) of Schedule 14A.
GORDON ALTMAN BUTOWSKY WEITZEN SHALOV & WEIN
114 WEST 47TH STREET NEW YORK, N.Y. 10036-1510 WRITER'S DIRECT DIAL NUMBER THEODORE ALTMAN MICHAEL B REUBEN 12121626- oß"e JORDAN L. BLEZNICK DOUGLA S. RICH DAVIO M BUTOWSKY. P.C VICTOR J. ROCO MARJORIE SYBUL AOAMS ELLIS L. REEMER TELEPHONE 12121626-0800 RONALD M "ElMAN KEITH L. SCHAITKIN JE....REY M GUSSOF"F" BARRY D. SHALOV TELECOPIER 12~~6:26'0799
STEPHEN A. HELMAN STUART M. STRAUSS
RICHARD M. HERVEY BRUCE J. WEIN
PAUL RICHARD KARAN MARC WEITZEN . t . ~\h .~--- 19t¡~~-"."-~'--"~ '''RAYMD. N. 0 ~'. F"ERSKD
IRVING H PiCARD LAWRENCE J. ZWEIF"ACH ~ - - U Ç.;J,pt-ARD GORDON BONNIE 0 PODOLSKY DENNIS H. GRtENwALD ,~: eel; ion JAVIER HERNANDEZ COUNSEL REBECCA A. BERLOW JON D KAPLON GEORGE L BISCHOF" STACY L. KATZ t';,le ç;() Ct ~ I DAVID M. BRENSILBER JONATHAN KLEIN ''.i::Üic' DENNIS M. BRESNAN NANCY O. LIEBERMAN JUNE H. BRETTLER LAWRENCE A LONDON "..:~=1r:b1l1ty I j - .. 7- 9 L(' JErrREY P BURNS. F"ELICIA A. MENNIN ANDREW H. CHARLES CARIN F". MUHLBAUM ;'~---.""~~;;:.:,.,.,..-,:_.",.:
M JEAN CONNOLLY ALEXAN ORA POE
CLIF"F"ORD S DICKSON LOUISA S. RUF"F"INE
DANIEL AETNA HOLLY G. RUSSELL
BARBARA E. F"EINMAN BRUCE O. SHAPIRO
KIM B F"IELDS LYLLIAN S. SIMINS
DEBORAH A GARF"IELD LISA A STANCATI
JEF"F"REY S. GERON CLAIRE R. TELECKI
KAREN B GOLDF"ARB JUDSON K. VICKERS
HILLEL Y GOLDSTEIN ISAAC M ZUCKER
VIRGINIA J. HARNISCH 1940 Act/Rule 20a-1
-ADMni£O "N Oi-UO ONL y
Di vision of Investment Management
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N. W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: Transamerica Series, Inc.
Madame/Sir:
As you may be aware, on October 14, 1994 Transamerica Asset Manag~ment Group, Inc. ("Transamerica"), an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Transamerica Corporation
("Transamerica Corporation") entered into an agreement to
sell all the common stock of its wholly-owned subsidiary
Transamerica Fund Management Company ("TFMC"), to a subsidiary of John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, The
Berkeley Financial Group ("Berkeley"). It is proposed that,
upon completion of the transaction (the "Acquisition"), John
Hancock Advisers, Inc. ("John'Hancock Advisers"), a wholly-
owned subsidiary of Berkeley, which shall have retained key
personnel of TFMC" shall enter into advisory contracts to
A PARTNERSHIP WHICH INCLUDES A PROF"ESSIDNAL CORPORATION
manage each registered investment company currently managed
by TFMC (collectively, the "Transamerica Funds") .
As more fully described below, Transamerica, TFMC,
and Transamerica Series, Inc. (IITSI II), a Maryland corporation having six series of shares (the IITSI Series"), each of
which is operated as a separate registered investment company, request confirmation that the Division of Investment
Management of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") would not recommend enforcement action to the
Commission if, under the circumstances described herein,
TSI's combined proxy statement for the meetings at which shareholders of each of the TSI Series (together, the IIMeeting") will consider certain proposals in connection
with the Acquisition, is not accompanied or preceded by
TSI's annual report for its fiscal year ending most recently
prior to the Meeting. 1
I . FACTS
TFMC acts as investment adviser and administrator
to each of the eight Transamerica Funds, which, as of September 30, 1994, comprised an aggregate of seventeen managed
portfolios and had aggregate assets of approximately $ 3
billion, and approximately 142,152 shareholders. The Transamerica Funds' fiscal year ends are staggered throughout the
year to minimize the accounting burden during any particular
fiscal period.
Since the Acquisition 'will result in an "assignment" (as defined in Section 2 (a) (4) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 Act (the "1940 Act")) of TFMC's investment
management agreements, TSI will submit a proposal to
shareholders of the TSI Series to approve new investment
management contracts between TSI, on behalf of each of the
1/ The requested relief is substantially similar to
that granted in Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Bond Fund,
Inc. et al. (pub. avail. June 9, 1994) and Dean Witter
American Value Fund, et al (pub. avail. November 18, 1992).
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TSI Series, and John Hancock Advisers. The new management
contracts of the TSI Series have been approved by the Board
of Directors. The Acquisition is conditioned on obtaining
the necessary approvals for new investment management
contracts and for new distribution plans pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the 1940 Act for all eight Transamerica Funds,
including TSI, and all seventeen managed portfolios thereof,
including the six TSI Series. Consequently it is necessary
to hold the Meeting promptly. The other Transamerica Funds
have called shareholders meetings for December 16, 1994 and
TSI has authorized calling a meeting for the same date, subject to receipt of an affirmative response to the request
contained in this letter.
TSI anticipates that, given, among other things,
the number of shareholders of the TSI Series, at least 40
days will be required following the mailing of proxy
materials to the shareholders to be reasonably certain of
assuring that a number of shareholders representing a quorum
of shares of each TSI Series will have returned executed
proxy cards by the date of the Meeting. Accordingly, TSI
expects to mail proxy materials to shareholders during the
first seven days of November, 1994.
Transamerica Corporation intends to pay the costs
of soliciting proxies, except that fees and expenses of any
outside solicitors and the printing and postage expenses related to the preparation of the proxy statement will be
shared by Transamerica Corporation and Berkeley, provided
that Berkeley's share of any such expenses with respect to
all the Transamerica Funds shall not exceed $375,000.
In connection with the Acquisition, the shareholders will also be asked to elect the directors of TSI.
Since TSI is a Maryland corporation, it is not legally
required to hold annual meetings for the election of Board
members. Nevertheless, such action would benefit TSI as it
will provide maximum flexibility to add new Board members
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thereafter without having to incur the expense of conducting
another shareholders meeting for such purpose. 2
The Acquisition is expected to be consummated
prior to December 31, 1994. Transamerica Corporation determined the date of the closing as part of its overall
business plan to sell TFMC. Rule 14a-3 (b) ("Rule 14a-3")
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"1934 Act"), if applied to TSI could force a delay of the
Acquisi tion by a number of weeks, which Transamerica,
Berkeley and TSI believe would be detrimental to the
interests of the parties to the Acquisition and the
shareholders of the TSI Series. Hence, TSI is requesting relief from Rule 20a-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 14a-3 upon
the conditions set forth herein.
II. INTERPRETATION OF RULE 14a-3
Rule 20a-1(a) under the 1940 Act provides, in pertinent part, that: "No person shall solicit or permit the
use of his name to solicit any proxy, consent or authorization in respect of any security of which a registered investment company is the issuer, except upon compliance with
. . . all rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section
14 (a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that would be
applicable to such solicitation if it were made in respect
2/ Section 16 (a) of the 1940 Act permits vacancies in
the Board of Directors which occur between meetings to be
filled by the Board without a' shareholder vote provided that
immediately after filling such. vacancy at least two-thirds
of the directors have been elected by shareholders. While it
is noted that the particular slate of directors proposed for
election at the Meeting would require a shareholder vote
under Section 16 (a), the slate has been proposed by the
disinterested directors of TSI in view of the requirements of Section 15 (f) (1) (A) of the 1940 Act in connection with the Acquisition and is thus beneficial to TSI and incidental
to the Meeting's primary purpose.
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of a security registered on a national securities exchange.
"
Rule 14a-3 (b) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the "1934 Act") provides, in relevant part, that:
if the solicitation (of any proxy, consent or authorization) is made on behalf
of the registrant and relates to an
annual (or special meeting in lieu of
the annual) meeting of security holders
. . ., at which directors are to be
elected, each proxy statement . . .
shall be accompanied or preceded by an annual report to security holders. .
As noted above, the Meeting is being called, among
other things, for the purpose of voting on the investment
management contracts and distributions plans. Absent the
need for such a vote, the Meeting would not be held. Because Board members will be elected at the Meeting, under
state law, the Meeting may be considered an annual meeting.
Rule 14a-3 (b) (1) then requires that the annual report of
each TSI Series include an audited balance sheet as of the
end of the last fiscal year and an audited statement of
changes in net assets for the two most recent fiscal years.
The "last fiscal year" is defined in Rule 14a-1 (e) as the
last fiscal year which ends prior to the date of the
shareholder meeting. .
Each TSI Series' fiscal year ends on October 31.
Thus, if Rule 14a-3 ïs appliea strictly, TSI would be
required to furnish annual reports for the TSI Series with
respect to the fiscal year ending October 31, 1994.
However, auditors typically require approximately two months
to prepare and certify an investment company's financial
~
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statements included in its annual report.3 Therefore, the
1994 annual report for each TSI Series is not expected to be
available until early 1995.
III. LEGAL AN POLICY ARGUMENTS
Regulation S-X permits the use of unaudited financial statements when audited financial statements, as a
practical matter, cannot be generated on a timely basis. In
particular, Rule 3-18 of Regulation S-X provides limited relief from the requirement that audited financial statements
as of the "last fiscal year" of the registrant be provided by permitting the use of interim unaudited financial statements (in addition to the most recent available audited
statements) where the filing is made within 60 days after
the end of the registrant's most recent fiscal year. 4 We
believe that this Rule could be applied to provide TSI with
from Rule 14a-3 under the circumstances herein described. S
relief
3/ See supra note 1 and Dreyfus Connecticut Municipal
Money Market Fund and Dreyfus Michigan Municipal Money Market Fund (pub. avail. December 5, 1990).
4/ Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X provides limited relief
from the requirement that audited financial statements be
provided in a proxy statement of non-investment company registrants under circumstances where the proposed mailing date
of a proxy statement (as opposed to the meeting date) falls within 90 days after .the end of the fiscal year. S / Rule 14a-3 (b) (1) provides that the required financial statements be prepared in accordance with Regulation SX, "except that the provisions of Article 3, other than
Rules 3-03 (e), 3-04 and 3-20 and Article 11 shall not apply. " That provision, in our view, may reasonably be interpreted to eliminate certain requirements which otherwise
would have been unduly burdensome with regard to the preparation of annual reports and should not be read as restricting issuers from relying upon the permissive provi10/20/94; 6:55pm 14670/2010/60.2 ¿I
Read literally, Rule 3 - 18 applies only to financial statements required to be included in a registration
statement or proxy statement and not to the financial statements included in an annual report which are not part of the
proxy materials filed with the Commission. Yet the Rule obviously reflects a determination that, in the absence of
available audited financial statements, unaudited financial
statements are adequate to enable shareholders to make an
informed decision in the context of financially driven
transactions, such as the Acquisition. We believe the same
financial statements also should be appropriate where
proxies are solicited for the election of Board members.
This seems particularly true under the circumstances presented here where the election of Board members is incidental to the Meeting's primary purpose.
As noted above, if TSI is required to furnish 1994
annual reports along with or before delivery of proxy materials, TSI would be forced to delay the mailing of the proxy
materials for a considerable period, resulting in a corresponding delay in the Meeting with uncertain consequences for
the timing of the Acquisition.6
iv. APPLICABLE CONDITIONS
TSI has advised that, as a condition to the requested relief, the Proxy Statement sent to shareholders of
each of the TSI Series:
report will be dated .no earlier than 16 months before the
Meeting date, and will include: (i) an audited balance
sheet of such Series as of October 31, 1993; and (ii) an
sions of such article respecting the delivery of unaudited
financial statements in the absence of audited financial
statements.
6/ See Dean Witter American Value Fund suora note 1.
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audited statement of changes in the net assets of such
Series for the two fiscal years ended October 31, 1993 and
October 31, 1992;
semi-annual report for such Series;
has been no material adverse change in the financial operations of such Series since the date of the financial statements contained in its most recent semi-annual report; and
TSI's Board for the meeting will not be voted for the election of Board members unless (a) TSI shall have received a
certificate from its President, dated the date on which such
vote is to be taken, that, to the best of his knowledge,
there has been no material adverse change in the financial
operations of each TSI Series since the date of the
unaudited financial statements included in such Series' most
recent semi-annual report, unless such material adverse
change has been disclosed to shareholders in additional
proxy solicitation material, or (b) TSI shall have mailed to
all shareholders of record audited financial statements of
such Series in an annual report (in accordance with Section
30 of the 1940 Act) and given the shareholders of such
Series an opportunity to revoke any proxies previously furnished.
For purposes of conditions 3 and 4 above, changes
attributable to general market or economic conditions will
not be taken into account except to the extent that any such
changes result from TFMC's or .the Board's improper performance of its responsibilities.
V. CONCLUSION
Based upon the foregoing, we respectfully request
that the staff grant the no-action relief requested. If you
have any questions, please call the undersigned at the number noted above. If, based upon this letter, you believe
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..
that the staff will not be inclined to grant the relief
requested, please call the undersigned at the number above
immediately.
AP/bif
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