Individual decision · SEC · 14 May 1993
The staff of the Division of Investment Management will not recommend enforcement action to the Commission under section 15(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 if Washington Mutual Investors Fund, Inc. permanently amends its investment advisory agreement to reduce compensation paid to Capital Research and Management Company without soliciting shareholder approval. The amended fee schedule reduces the annual rate for assets exceeding $3 billion, with rates declining from 0.25% to 0.20% as assets increase, effective July 1, 1993. The Fund's board of directors must approve the amendment by a majority of directors, including a majority of independent directors, and shareholders will be notified via a revised prospectus dated June 22, 1993. The staff's position applies only to this enforcement action and does not constitute a legal conclusion, noting that future amendments reinstating higher fees or reducing services would still require shareholder approval.
MÀY141E
SllC Our Ref. No. 93-226-CC
Washington Mutual
RESPONSE OF THE OFFICE OF CHIEF COUNSEL Investors Fund, Inc. DIVISION OF INVESTMENT MAAGEMENT File No. 811-604 In your letter of April 19, 1993, you request assurance that
the staff would not recommend enforcement action to the
Commission under section 15 (a) of the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the "1940 Act") if, as more fully described in your letter,
Washington Mutual Investors Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") does not
solicit shareholder approval of a proposed reduction in the
amount of compensation paid under its existing investment
advisory agreement (the "Agreement"). 1./ You state that, pursuant to the Agreement, which was
approved by a vote of the majority of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities on October 4, 1990, the Fund currently pays
Capital Research and Management Company (the "Investment
Adviser") a monthly fee that declines, as the Fund's assets
increase, from an annual rate of .25% to .21% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. You further state that the Fund and
the Investment Adviser propose permanently to amend the Agreement
to provide for a monthly fee that declines, as the Fund's assets
increase, from an annual rate of .25% to .20% of the Fund's
average daily net assets.
You state that the Fund's board of directors will consider
the proposed amendment at its regular meeting on June 17, 1993,
and that the amended Agreement will require the approval of a
majority of the Fund's directors, including a majority of the
directors who are not interested persons. ~/ Moreover, you state
1./ You ai~o request assurance that the staff would not
recommend enforcement action to the Commission under section 15 (a) ¡if the Fund does not solicit shareholder approval of a proposed fee reduction under its existing business
management agreement (the "Business Management Agreement") .
You represent that the Fund's business manager performs the
Fund's general administrative services and does not provide
any services to the Fund that would cause the business
manager to fall within the definition of investment adviser
in section 2 (a) (20) of the 1940 Act or 202 (a) (11) of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Telephone conversation
between John Jude O'Donnell and Alison E. Baur (May 10,
1993). section 15(a) does not require that the Fund's
shareholders approve the Business Management Agreement.
Accordingly, this letter responds only to the proposed fee
reduct~on in the Agreement.
~/ You also state that the proposed amendment would become effective on July 1, 1993 and would be a permanent amendment
to the Agreement. You further state that any other future
amendment to the Agreement, including any amendment
that the Fund's shareholders will be notified of the amendment to
the Agreement by delivery, on or about June 22, 1993, of a
revised prospectus to be dated June 22, 1993, which is the
scheduled renewal date for the Fund's prospectus. You represent
that the Fund would prepare and mail a revised prospectus to
existing shareholders at that time regardless of the proposed
amendment to the Agreement, and therefore the Fund, rather than
the Investment Adviser, will pay the costs of preparing and
mailing the revised prospectus. ~/ In addition, you believe that
requiring the Fund to call a shareholder meeting for the sole
purpose of approving the amendment to the Agreement under these
circumstances needlessly would cause the Fund's shareholders to
incur solicitation expenses. ~/
On the basis of the facts and representations in your letter
and the telephone conversations, particularly your representation
that the Investment Adviser will not reduce the quality or
quantity of its services, and that its obligations will remain
the same in all respects, we would not recommend enforcement
action to the Commission under section 15 (a) if the Fund
permanently amends the Agreement to reduce the compensation paid
to the Investment Adviser without soliciting approval of the
Fund's shareholders. 2/ This position expresses the Division's posi tion on enforcement action only and does not purport to express any legal conclusion on the question presented.
~~~
Alison E. Baur
Attorney reinstating the existing fee schedule or any reduction in
services provided by the Investment Adviser to the Fund,
would require approval by the Fund's shareholders in
accordance with section 15 (a) .
~/ Telephone conversation between Julian E. Markham, Jr. and
Alison E. Baur (May 6, 1993).
~/ As a Maryland corporation, the Fund is not required to hold
annual shareholder meetings.
2/ See Limited Term Municipal Fund, Inc. (pub. avail. Nov. 17,
1992) .
.1
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, THOMPSON; O'DoNNELL~mRKHAM~ NORTON & :.' ,..d"., .:rHESOUT4~~RN BUILDING ~\ _ .HANNON ., -~ lN JUDE O'DONNELL . ~ .~ , , 805 FIFTEENTH STREET, N.W'll .IAN E. MARKHAM, JR. + · ,. ,lg ,(ANDELL HUNT NORTON + . SUITE 705 ~. ,.' '1 J. MICHAEL HANNON · WASHINGTON, D.C. 2005-2216 J KENNETH G. STALLRD + * . .'t (202) 289-1133 .ar , BROOKE A. PINKERTON · CHARLOTTE HARRIS BELTRAMI. . TELECOPIER (202) 289-0275 SECTON ~ RULE OF COUNSEL . ALSO ADMlnEO IN MARYLAND
T ALSO ADMITTED IN FLORIDA April 19, 1993 PÌJLIC c: ¡ ~ ~AS H, McGRAIL + .. .. ALSO ADMlnEO IN NEW YORK J , ',RY F, HARDING áV AILABIL . ~ 'I J, ROY THOMPSON. JR, . * ALSO AOMlnED IN WEST VIRGINIA / . ALSO ADMlntD IN GEORGIA JOHN E. LARSON, RETIRED Lawrence B. Stol ler, Esq.
Office of Chief Counsel
Di vision of Investment Management
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20549
Dear Mr. Stoller:
We request on behalf of Washington Mutual Investors Fund,
Inc. (the "Fund"), a registered open-end management investment
company, Washington Management Corporation, the Fund's business
manager (the "Business Manager") and Capital Research and
Management Company, the Fund's investment adviser (the
"Investment Adviser") ~ . that the Staff of the Division of
Investment. Management ,advise, that it-will- not recommend enforcement against :the ,Fund, the Business Manager or the' Investment Adviser if the Business Manager, the Investment Adviser and the Fund agree to reduce the percentage amount of the
compensation required to be paid 'to the Business Manager and the
Investment Adviser in respect of their services for the Fund
under their existing Business Management and Investment Advisory
Agreements (the "Agreements") with the Fund without obtaining a
stockholder vote respecting the amendment of such Agreements to
effect the fee reduction. We believe thát this request follows a
similar procedure to that utilized by'Limited Term Municipal
Fund, Inc. which obtained a no-action letter on November 17, 1992
(File No. 811-4302, Ref. No. 92-631-CC).
The Fund was organized in 1952 and is incorporated in Maryland as a regulated investment company. The Fund invests at least 95% of its assets in common stocks and securities
convertible into common stocks. The approximate total assets of
the Fund on the date of this letter are $11.4 billion and the
Fund has more than 700,000 stockholders. The Fund is not
required to hold annual stockholders meetings.
, ,The Business
, ,
Manager and the Investment Adviser are 'Delaware corl?o::ation~ .','''The Business Manager 'performs the Fund's general administrati ve and corporate affairs pursuant to, a Business ~anagement Agr7ement: The Investment Adviser is registered as an
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 i and
~;.'~'~
J' '.
. .~.~':~;;f:jt.~ll~f~1t~~; . . - . - . ~ .-. -' 'C - -', , ,
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,- "; : .' .' ~ ." '.' performs advisory' service~for:the ~ Fùndpursùant to an ,Investment
Advisory Agreement. Both Agreements were approved by a" vote of the majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities on
October 4, 1990, and have been continued by the Funq' s Board of Directors regularly since then in accordance with Section 15 o~ the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Ac~"),.... ,The ~ Agreements by their terms currently require .the , FÜI1d"',tc? pay a monthly fee in accordance with the followingscheduÙÙ" '. ' , Annual Rate
Business Investment
Net Assets Manaqer Adviser' Tota i
First $125 mil .25% .25% ~ ,'.." . ".50% Over $125 mil to $3 bil .175% .225% .40% Excess over $3 bil .15% . 21% .36% Management has proposed to the Fund i s Board that such fees
be reduced in accordance with the following schedule:
Annual Rate
Business Investment
Net Assets Manaqer Adviser Tota i First $125 mil .25% .25% .50% Over $125 mil to $3 bil .175% .225% .40% Over $3 bil' to $5 bil .15% .21% .36% Over $5 bil to $8 bil .135% .21% .3'45% Over $8 bil to $12 bil .12% .20% .32% Excess over $12 bil .095% .20% .295% \ Each annual rate shown is applicable to the incremental
amount of net assets shown opposite the respective rate, and is
applied to the daily average net assets of the Fund. Accrued
fees are paid following the end of each month. Management
intends to present amended Agreements which incorporate the
proposed schedule, which will apply prospectively to all years
after it becomes effective, to the Fund i s Board of Directors for
approval at their regular meeting on June 17, 1993. The Business
Manager and the Investment Adviser will not reduce. the quality or
quanti ty of their services as a result of any reduction of fees
by such amendment, and their obligations will remain the same in
all respects.
, Pending receipt of no-action advice from the Staff, the
Business Manager and the Investment Adviser have voluntarily
wai ved a portion of their fee that is in excess of the amounts
due under the proposed fee schedule. The Directors will consider
the foregoing proposal to amend the Agreements upon the receipt
of no-action advice, and the Agreements will be changed
accordingly upon the approval of a majority of the Fund's
Directors, including a majority of the Directors who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the Business Manager and
the Investment Adviser or their respective Agreements. Such
Agreements would then become effective on July 1, 1993. The
Fund's shareholders will thereafter be notified of the amendment
2
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'4
-".... "'~.'-'~'''''''' ~ ".':'~ " ," tf,Æ;;J~;:' of the Agreements by deli very of a revised prospectus to be dated
June 22, 1993, which is the scheduled renewal date for the Fund's prospectus. The revised prospectus to existing shareholders will be mailed on or about June 22, 1993. Prospective investors will
also be notif ied by the revised prospectus.
section 15 (a) of the 1940 Act provides in pertinent part:
"15(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to
serve or act as investment adviser of a registered
investment company, except pursuant to a wr i tten contract, which contract, whether with such registered
company or with an investment adviser of such
registered company, has been approved by the vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of such
registered company, and
(1) precisely describes all compensation to be paid thereunder i" The proposed reduction to both fee schedules would be a
permanent amendment to such Agreements with the Fund. Any other
future amendment to either or both Agreements, including any
amendment reinstating either of the existing fee schedules or
increasing either of the proposed fee schedules or any reduction
in services provided by the Business Manager or Investment
Adviser to the Fund would require approval of the Fund i s shareholders in accordance with section 15 (a) of the 1940 Act. The Staff has considered and replied favorably to the reduction of advisory fees in several no-action letters, including the one cited in paragraph one. Since the Agreements,
when amended, will only and specifically reduce the level of
compensation paid by the Fund to ,the Business Manager, and the
Investment Adviser as well as eliminate the expense to the Fund
of a shareholders i meeting, the statute should not have any
applicability to the effect of a fee reduction amendment to the
Agreements where the quality and quantity of services will be
maintained.
Therefore, we believe that in the absence of a clear
prohibition against the proposed action, and in view of the fact
that a stockholder vote would yield no benefit to the Fund or its
stockholders in exchange for the cost of the voting process, the
Fund, its Business Manager and its Investment Adviser should be
permitted to reduce their fees in the manner described without a
stockholder vote.
3
Reauèst
On the basis of the foregoing, we hereby request a
determination prior to the June 17, 1993 meeting of the Fund i s
Board of Directors, that the Staff of the Division of Investment
Management will not recommend that the Commission take any action
under Section lS (a) of the 1940 Act if the Business Manager and
the Investment Adviser reduce their fees in the manner described.
If the Staff requires any further information in connection
wi th this request, or if you believe it helpful to discuss any of
these points, please telephone me at the number shown above. If
the Staff is unable upon its review of this letter to confirm
that it will not recommend enforcement action, we request that
the Staff telephone the undersigned to discuss possible revisions
or additional submissions that could make a no-action position available. Thank, you for your consideration in this matter.
Very truly yours,
:7l~ \J~ t~~,/¿7 .. ~l ~
John Jude 0' Donnell
, General Counsel, Washington Mutual Investors Fund, Inc. cc: Mr. Stephen Hartwell
Chairman of the Board
Washington Mutual Investors Fund, Inc.
1101 Vermont Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 2000S
Mr. Harry J. Lister
President
Washington Management corporation
1101 Vermont Avenue, N. W.
Washington, DC 20005
Paul G. Haaga, Jr., Esq.
Senior Vice President capital Research and Management Company
333 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, CA 90Ö71
John A. Beck, Esq.
General Counsel
Washington Management Corporation
1200 18th Street, N. W .
Washington, DC 20036
4
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