2021-08-05
Added · Updated
The staff of the Division of Trading and Markets will not recommend enforcement action to the Securities and Exchange Commission if market participants fail to comply with specific Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requirements during the initial implementation of rules for security-based swap dealers and major security-based swap participants. This relief applies to entities registering as security-based swap dealers between August 6, 2021, and November 1, 2021, allowing temporary exemptions from certain registration, confirmation, and reporting obligations provided that full registration applications are submitted by November 1, 2021. Specific allowances include extended reliance on temporary broker and Rule 10b-10 exemptions through November 1, 2021, delayed compliance with portfolio reconciliation requirements until November 8, 2021, and adjusted deadlines for chief compliance officer annual reports and legacy account definitions.
SEC published 8 documents in the last 30 days — get each new one by email the day it lands.
August 5, 2021
Steven Kennedy
Global Head of Public Policy
International Swaps and Derivatives Association 10 E. 53rd Street, 9th Floor New York, NY 10022 Kyle Brandon Managing Director, Head of Derivatives Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association 120 Broadway, 35th Floor New York, NY 10271 Re: Initial Implementation of Certain Security-Based Swap Dealer Rules Dear Mr. Kennedy and Ms. Brandon:
In your letter dated August 3, 2021 (the “Request”),1 you request that the staff of the Division of Trading and Markets (“Staff”) not recommend enforcement action to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) if market participants do not comply with any of a number of applicable requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) during the initial implementation of the Commission’s rules for security-based swap dealers (“SBSDs”) and major security-based swap participants (“MSBSPs”). In particular, you request this staff no-action position with respect to:
(1) Exchange Act Rule 3a71-3(d) between August 6, 2021 and November 1, 2021.
(2) Broker Registration between October 6, 2021 and November 1, 2021.
(3) Exchange Act Rule 10b-10 between October 6, 2021 and November 1, 2021.
(4) Exchange Act Rule 15a-1 between October 6, 2021 and November 1, 2021.
(5) Exchange Act Rule 15Fk-1(c) for certain persons who register as SBSDs before December 31, 2021. (6) Exchange Act Rule 15Fi-3 between October 6, 2021 and November 8, 2021. (7) Certain margin and segregation requirements applicable to non-bank SBSDs and MSBSPs. 1 A copy of the Request is attached.
Response:
Based on the facts and circumstances described in your Request, and without necessarily concurring in your conclusions and analysis, the Staff will not recommend enforcement action to the Commission if:2
continues to satisfy the conditions of the temporary 10b-10 exemption during that period.
The position of the Staff is based strictly on the facts and circumstances discussed in your Request, and any different facts or circumstances might require a different response. Furthermore, this response expresses the Staff’s position on enforcement action only, and does not express any legal conclusions on the questions presented. The Staff expresses no view with respect to any other questions that the proposed activities may raise, including the applicability of any other federal or state laws, or self-regulatory organization rules. The Staff's position is subject to modification or revocation at any time. Sincerely, Carol M. McGee Assistant Director /s/ Carol M. McGee
August 3, 2021
Carol McGee
Assistant Director
Office of Derivatives Policy, Division of Trading and Markets U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 100 F Street, NE Washington, D.C. 20549 Re: Timing of Initial Implementation of Security-Based Swap Dealer Rules Dear Ms. McGee:
The International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) 1 and Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) 2 are writing to request that the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission” or “SEC”) provide clarifications or relief on the matters set forth below relating to timing for the initial implementation of the Commission’s new rules regarding security-based swap (“SBS”) dealers (“SBSDs”).
I. Background
The Commission has designated August 6, 2021 as the “counting date,” i.e., the date on which market participants must begin to assess whether their activities meet or exceed the thresholds for falling within the SBSD or major SBS participant definition. 3 The Commission also 1 Since 1985, ISDA has worked to make the global derivatives markets safer and more efficient. Today, ISDA has over 950 member institutions from 76 countries. These members comprise a broad range of derivatives market participants, including corporations, investment managers, government and supranational entities, insurance companies, energy and commodities firms, and international and regional banks. In addition to market participants, members also include key components of the derivatives market infrastructure, such as exchanges, intermediaries, clearing houses and repositories, as well as law firms, accounting firms and other service providers. Information about ISDA and its activities is available on the Association’s website: www.isda.org. Follow us on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook and YouTube. 2 SIFMA is the leading trade association for broker-dealers, investment banks, and asset managers operating in the U.S. and global capital markets. On behalf of our industry’s nearly 1 million employees, we advocate on legislation, regulation, and business policy, affecting retail and institutional investors, equity and fixed income markets, and related products and services. We serve as an industry coordinating body to promote fair and orderly markets, informed regulatory compliance, and efficient market operations and resiliency. We also provide a forum for industry policy and professional development. SIFMA, with offices in New York and Washington, D.C., is the U.S. regional member of the Global Financial Markets Association (GFMA). For more information, visit http://www.sifma.org. 3 See Registration Process for [SBSDs] and Major [SBS] Participants, Release No. 34-75611 (Aug. 5, 2015), 80 FR 48964, 48988 (Aug. 14, 2015) (“SBS Entity Registration Adopting Release”) (“[F]or purposes of complying with the registration and other requirements [applicable to SBSDs and major SBS participants], persons are not required to begin calculating whether their activities meet or exceed the thresholds established in Exchange Act Rules 3a71-2, 3a67-3, and 3a67-5 until two months prior to the [r]egistration [c]ompliance [d]ate.”); see also [SBS] Transactions Connection with a Non-
2 designated October 6, 2021 as the “registration compliance date,”4 which in turn triggers or corresponds to the compliance date for numerous other rules applicable to SBSDs, as well as the termination of certain exemptions from the treatment of SBS as securities. However, as Commission staff have clarified, by operation of Rule 3a71-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), the earliest that a complete application for registration as an SBSD will be due will be November 1, 2021. If an SBSD files a complete application before the due date, however, it will be conditionally registered as of the later of the date when it files such application or October 6, 2021 and fall within the scope of the rules applicable to an SBSD on such later date. 5 As further described below, these differences between the counting date, the registration compliance date, and the date when SBSDs will actually be required to register, has given rise to significant uncertainty and other issues. In addition, voluntary early registration as an SBSD is not, in our view, a satisfactory solution to these issues, as doing so would deprive affected firms of much-needed time to implement the Commission’s SBSD rules. And because the relevant issues do not affect all firms equally, the firms that face the issues and might be forced to register early would face a significant and unwarranted competitive disadvantage.
II. Discussion
Below we describe the issues raised by the various implementation dates described above and the clarifications or relief we would propose to address those issues. A. ANE Counting Exception Exchange Act Rule 3a71-3(d) provides an exception from the requirement for a non-U.S. person to count certain SBS arranged, negotiated, or executed by personnel located in a U.S. branch or office of the person or its agent towards the SBSD de minimis threshold. This exception has several conditions, including:
the arranging, negotiating, or executing activity that is conducted by personnel of the nonU.S. person (or its agent) located in a U.S. branch or office must be conducted by such U.S. personnel in their capacity as persons associated with a majority-owned affiliate that is registered with the Commission as a broker-dealer or SBSD (such affiliate, the “registered entity,” and such condition, the “registered entity condition”); the registered entity must comply with specified SBSD requirements as if the counterparties to the non-U.S. person relying on the exception (the “relying entity”) were counterparties U.S. Person’s Dealing Activity That Are Arranged, Negotiated, or Executed by Personnel Located in a U.S. Branch or Office or in a U.S. Branch or Office of an Agent; [SBSD] De Minimis Exception, Exchange Act Release No. 77104 (Feb. 10, 2016), 81 FR 8598, 8636 (Feb. 19, 2016). 4 See SBS Entity Registration Adopting Release, 80 FR at 48988. 5 Division of Trading and Markets, “Key Dates for Registration of [SBSDs] and Major [SBS] Participants” (Feb. 13, 2020), available at https://www.sec.gov/page/key-dates-registration-security-based-swap-dealers-and-major-securitybased-swap-participants.
3 to the registered entity and as if the registered entity were registered as an SBSD, if not so registered (the “as-if condition”); certain requirements regarding Commission access to books, records, and testimony (the “books and records condition”); the registered entity must notify the counterparties of the relying entity that the relying entity is not registered as an SBSD and that certain Exchange Act provisions or rules addressing the regulation of SBSs would not be applicable in connection with the transaction, including provisions affording clearing rights to counterparties (the “counterparty notice condition”); the relying entity must be subject to the margin and capital requirements of a “listed jurisdiction” (the “listed jurisdiction condition”); before an associated person of the registered entity commences activity subject to the exception, the registered entity must file a specified notice with the Commission (the “Commission notice condition”); and the relying entity must satisfy a limit on the aggregate gross notional amount of certain interdealer SBS activity (the “covered inter-dealer SBS condition”). In addition, Rule 3a71-3(d)(4) provides an exemption (the “registered entity broker exemption”) from broker registration pursuant to Exchange Act Section 15(a)(1) to a registered SBSD (and its associated persons) who conduct SBS arranging, negotiating, or executing activity as a registered entity with or for a person that is an eligible contract participant, subject to satisfaction of the above conditions and the registered SBSD providing certain disclosures required by Exchange Act Rule 10b-10. Several of Rule 3a71-3(d)’s conditions—specifically, the registration condition, the as-if condition, and the counterparty notice condition—apply less clearly during the period between the counting date and November 1, 2021:
During this period, no person will be required to register as an SBSD. As a result, it is not clear how a relying entity could satisfy the exception without transacting through a registered broker-dealer affiliate. However, not all prospective relying entities will be in a position to transact through a broker-dealer affiliate; these firms essentially would not be able to rely on the Rule 3a71-3(d) exception until November 1, 2021 unless they registered their prospective SBSD affiliates early (and none could register those affiliates before October 6). Meanwhile, other non-U.S. firms that plan on registering as SBSDs will be able to continue to engage in arranging, negotiating, and executing activity through U.S. personnel between August 1 and November 1, 2021 without incurring registration obligations during this period. 6
6
Also, the registered entity broker exemption will not, as a practical matter, be available until SBSD registration is required on November 1, 2021. We address this issue in Part II.B below.
4
Between August 6 and October 6, 2021, the SBSD requirements covered by the as-if condition will not yet be in effect. In addition, because SBSDs will not be required to register until November 1, 2021, and before that time will not be required to satisfy the SBSD requirements covered by the as-if condition, as a practical matter other firms will not be subject to those requirements until then. Accordingly it would be incongruous if a registered entity had to satisfy the as-if conditions before November 1, 2021, subjecting it to a significant competitive disadvantage. The counterparty notice condition is meant to ensure counterparties are aware that when they transact with a relying entity certain SBSD protections do not apply. Because those protections generally will not apply in any case before firms are required to register as SBSDs on November 1, 2021, requiring a registered entity to provide this notice before that date would be confusing to counterparties. To address these issues, we request that the Commission or its staff provide relief clarifying that a majority-owned affiliate of a relying entity that satisfies the Commission notice condition can satisfy the registered entity condition during the period from August 6 to November 1, 2021 without yet being registered as an SBSD (or a broker-dealer) so long as it (i) registers as an SBSD by no later than November 1, 2021 and (ii) continues to comply with the books and records condition, 7 listed jurisdiction condition, Commission notice condition, and covered inter-dealer SBS condition. In connection with the above, we also request that the Commission or its staff provide relief from the counterparty notice condition and the as if condition during the period from August 6, 2021 to October 6, 2021, so long as the majority-owned affiliate of the relying entity either (i) is registered with the Commission as a broker-dealer or (ii) registers with the Commission as an SBSD by no later than November 1, 2021. B. SBS as Securities Exemptions The Dodd-Frank Act amended the Exchange Act to define SBSs as a type of security. Pending the effectiveness of its SBS-specific requirements, the Commission adopted several temporary exemptions from the application of certain Exchange Act requirements to SBSs as securities. Certain of these exemptions will expire on the registration compliance date, but will be replaced by more tailored exemptions that will apply permanently or for a longer duration:
Broker Registration. Subject to certain exception, currently a person engaged in broker activities in SBS with or for eligible contract participants is exempt from registration under Exchange Act Section 15(a)(1) (the “temporary broker exemption”). This exemption is scheduled to expire on the registration compliance date. After that date, it will be replaced by the Rule 3a71-3(d)(4) registered entity broker exemption noted above, as well as a temporary exemption (until November 1, 2022) for a registered SBSD and its associated persons in connection with arranging, negotiating, or executing an SBS transaction with or for a non-U.S. eligible contract participant on behalf of a majorityowned affiliate that is itself also a registered SBSD. By their terms, these latter two 7 We would assume that the condition in Rule 3a71-3(d)(1)(iii)(B)(1) relating to compliance with Rules 18a-5 and 18a-6 would not apply to a firm that is a prospective SBSD under prong (a) above until that firm registers as an SBSD. In the alternative, if the Commission does not agree with this view, then we would propose that that this condition be treated like the other ‘as-if conditions’ in Rule 3a17-3(d)(1)(ii) for purposes of the relief in prong (b) above.
5 exemptions will not be available to a person until it registers as an SBSD, which as noted above will not be required until November 1, 2021. This could potentially result in a gap period between October 6 and November 1, 2021 when seemingly unintentionally no broker registration exemption will be available in connection with arranging, negotiating, or executing SBS on behalf of a non-U.S. dealer affiliate. Accordingly, we request that the Commission or its staff provide relief clarifying that the temporary broker exemption will continue to apply until November 1, 2021 so long as (i) the person relying on the broker registration exemption registers with the Commission as an SBSD by no later than November 1, 2021, and (ii) such broker activities in security-based swaps would satisfy an applicable exemption from Section 15(a) upon the person becoming a registered SBSD. Rule 10b-10. Currently, a broker-dealer is exempt from the confirmation requirements of Exchange Act Rule 10b-10 in connection with SBS (the “temporary 10b-10 exemption”). This exemption is also scheduled to expire on the registration compliance date. After that date, it will be replaced by Exchange Act Rule 15Fi-2(g) (which exempts an SBSD or major SBS participant compliant with the SBS-specific trade acknowledgment and verification requirements of Rule 15Fi-2 from Rule 10b-10 for an SBS that it purchases or sells from or to a counterparty), Rule 3a71-3(d)(5) (which exempts a broker-dealer dually registered as an SBSD from Rule 10b-10 if it satisfies the as-if condition relating to SBSD trade acknowledgment and verification requirements and provides certain disclosures required by Rule 10b-10), and a third exemption for a broker-dealer in connection with it or its associated persons arranging, negotiating, or executing an SBS transaction on behalf of a majority-owned affiliate that is a registered SBSD if the broker-dealer provides certain disclosures required by Rule 10b-10. By their terms, these latter three exemptions will not be available to a broker-dealer until it or its affiliate (as relevant) registers as an SBSD, which as noted above will not be required until November 1, 2021. This could potentially result in a gap period between October 6 and November 1, 2021 when seemingly unintentionally no Rule 10b-10 exemption will be available for SBS transactions. Accordingly, we request that the Commission or its staff provide relief clarifying that the temporary 10b-10 exemption will continue to apply until November 1, 2021 so long as the broker-dealer (i) registers with the Commission as an SBSD by no later than November 1, 2021, (ii) complies with the requirements of Exchange Act Rule 15Fi-2 as if such broker-dealer was registered with the Commission as an SBSD, 8 and (iii) continues to satisfy the conditions of the temporary 10b-10 exemption during that period. OTC Derivatives Dealer Securities Activities. Exchange Act Rule 15a-1 requires an OTC derivatives dealer to
conduct certain transactions and communications through an affiliated, registered broker-dealer and its associated persons. Currently, there is an exemption from these requirements, which is scheduled to expire on the registration compliance date (the “temporary 15a-1 exemption”). After that date, this exemption will be replaced by a permanent exemption for an OTC derivatives dealer that is dually registered as an SBSD or major SBS participant in connection with SBS transactions and 8 Rule 15Fi-2 requires an SBSD to provide a trade acknowledgment to, as well as obtain a verification of that acknowledgment from, the counterparty.
6 related communications with or for an eligible contract participant. By its terms, this latter exemption will not be available to an OTC derivatives dealer until it registers as an SBSD or major SBS participant, which as noted above will not be required until November 1, 2021 at the earliest. This could potentially result in a gap period between October 6 and November 1, 2021 when seemingly unintentionally no Rule 15a-1 exemption will be available in connection with SBS. Accordingly, we request that the Commission or its Staff provide relief clarifying that the temporary 15a-1 exemption will continue to apply until November 1, 2021 so long as the OTC derivatives dealer (i) registers with the Commission as an SBSD no later than November 1, 2021, and (ii) continues to satisfy the conditions of the temporary 15a-1 exemption during that period.
C. Margin and Segregation Requirements
Exchange Act Rule 18a-3(c)(1)(iii)(D) and (2)(iii)(B) provide an exception from margin requirements for uncleared SBS entered into by a nonbank SBSD or major SBS participant after the compliance date for Rule 18a-3. Further, Exchange Act Rules 15c3-3(p)(4), 18a-4(d)(1) and 18a4(f)(2) require an SBSD or major SBS participant to provide the notice regarding initial margin segregation required pursuant to Exchange Act Section 3E(f)(1)(A) prior to execution of the first uncleared SBS with a counterparty occurring after the compliance date of Rule 15c3-3(p) or 18a-4. Accordingly, these rules effectively grandfather SBS entered into before the compliance dates of Rules 15c3-3(p), 18a-3 and 18a-4. The Commission has set the registration compliance date as the compliance dates for those rules. If this meant that the grandfathering provisions described above did not apply to SBSs entered into on or after October 6, 2021, then it could require a person who is not required to register as an SBSD until November 1, 2021 nonetheless to satisfy margin and segregation notice requirements for SBSs entered into prior to its SBSD registration. Indeed, it could lead to the quite unexpected result that a person who conducts business in reliance on the SBSD de minimis exception until some later year (e.g., does not register as an SBSD until 2022 or later) would be subject margin and segregation notice requirements for SBSs entered into years in the past. That result would be inconsistent with the parallel margin and segregation notice requirements of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, which swap dealers generally do not apply to swaps entered into prior to their registration as swap dealers. To address this issue, we request that the Commission or its staff provide relief clarifying that: (a) the Rule 18a-3(c)(1)(iii)(D) and (2)(iii)(B) exception applies to SBS entered into before the later of October 6, 2021 or the date when a person registers as an SBSD or major SBS participant; and (b) Exchange Act Rules 15c3-3(p)(4), 18a-4(d)(1) and 18a-4(f)(2) do not require an SBSD or major SBS participant to provide the notice regarding initial margin segregation required pursuant to Exchange Act Section 3E(f)(1)(A) until prior to execution of the first uncleared SBS with a counterparty occurring after the later of October 6, 2021 or when the person registers as an SBSD or major SBS participant. D. CCO Annual Report Exchange Act Rule 15Fk-1(c) requires the chief compliance officer (“CCO”) of an SBSD or major SBS participant to annually prepare and sign a compliance report addressing the prior fiscal year, due 30 days after SBSD’s or major SBS participant’s annual financial report (generally, 90 days after fiscal year-end). For SBSDs that register on November 1, 2021 and have a December 31 fiscal
7 year end, the initial CCO annual report will therefore cover only two months. 9 In addition, the SBSD’s senior officer will have already filed, on November 1, 2021, a certification that the SBSD has adopted and implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws. Requiring a CCO annual report so soon after this certification, and covering much less than a year, will place significant burdens on SBSDs with little benefit to the Commission, especially considering that the CCO annual report must be completed earlier than the regulatory deadline in order to submit to the Senior Officer, Board, and audit committee (which typically meets less frequently than regular Board meetings) ahead of filing. This short turnaround will leave the SBSD with very limited time and scope to implement compliance testing or audit of the SBSD. There also may not be enough experience with the operation of the SBSD’s policies and procedures during the short post-registration stub period to inform a meaningful analysis of such matters as material changes to policies and procedures, areas for improvement, material non-compliance matters identified, or overall assessment of effectiveness of policies and procedures. For non-U.S. SBSDs relying on substituted compliance, there will be little time to implement processes to support the report certification required by the Commission’s substituted compliance proposals or to translate home country reports. To address this issue, we request that the Commission or its staff provide relief from the initial CCO annual report requirement to an SBSD who registers in 2021 and whose initial CCO annual report would have covered less than six months, provided that the SBSD’s CCO annual report for its 2022 fiscal year also covers its 2021 fiscal year. We request that this relief be available to both U.S. and non-U.S. SBSDs, including non-U.S. SBSDs relying on substituted compliance. E. Portfolio Reconciliation The Commission’s rules for portfolio reconciliation of material terms have a compliance date of October 6, 2021. However, because these rules apply to registered SBSDs, portfolio reconciliation will not become active until November 1, 2021, the earliest date by which firms must register with the Commission as SBSDs. To comply with the Commission’s rules, there are a number of firms that will use the services of the DTCC Data Repository (“DTCC”) to submit data reported to DTCC under Regulation SBSR to TriOptima, the leading third-party service provider used by the dealer community for portfolio reconciliation. However, that data will not be available to be used for portfolio reconciliation prior to the initial Regulation SBSR compliance date, which will be November 8, 2021. As such, the firms who use these DTCC services will not be able to conduct portfolio reconciliation for the intervening one-week period. This delay would result in portfolio reconciliation breaks with all of
their counterparties during that one week. As the Commission has repeatedly stated its commitment and intent to align portfolio reconciliation with the trade reporting requirements, including the harmonization of data fields, we request that the Commission or its staff provide relief to align the portfolio reconciliation start date 9 We understand that certain SBSDs will have a March 31 fiscal year end, meaning that the initial CCO annual report for those SBSDs would only cover five months, and some will have a November 30 fiscal year end, meaning that the initial CCO annual report would cover one month.
8 with the November 8, 2021 compliance date for Regulation SBSR. We believe this will facilitate a smooth implementation of the Commission’s portfolio reconciliation rules and reduce disruptions in the form of inadvertent breaks.
Please feel free to reach out to the undersigned should you have any questions. Sincerely,
Steven Kennedy Kyle Brandon
Global Head of Public Policy Managing Director, Head of Derivatives ISDA SIFMA
Note from RegAlert. AI assistants can read this document in full, and search 70,000+ more, through the RegAlert MCP connector (https://mcp.regalert.today/mcp). Free with an account. How to connect ChatGPT, Claude or Cursor.
Source: Securities and Exchange Commission — original document · Summary generated with machine assistance and reviewed before publication; the authoritative text is the regulator's original document. How RegAlert works
More like this from SEC
SEC published 8 documents in the last 30 days. We email you each new one the day it's published.